CN108754622A - A kind of high thick stalk crop working process machinery - Google Patents

A kind of high thick stalk crop working process machinery Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108754622A
CN108754622A CN201810560906.7A CN201810560906A CN108754622A CN 108754622 A CN108754622 A CN 108754622A CN 201810560906 A CN201810560906 A CN 201810560906A CN 108754622 A CN108754622 A CN 108754622A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
roller
milling roller
milling
working process
stalk
Prior art date
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Granted
Application number
CN201810560906.7A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108754622B (en
Inventor
马兰
吕江南
刘佳杰
周韦
龙超海
文庆华
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Institute of Bast Fiber Crops of CAAS
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Institute of Bast Fiber Crops of CAAS
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Priority to CN201810560906.7A priority Critical patent/CN108754622B/en
Publication of CN108754622A publication Critical patent/CN108754622A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108754622B publication Critical patent/CN108754622B/en
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Classifications

    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/22Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with crushing or breaking rollers or plates
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/30Details of machines
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/30Details of machines
    • D01B1/32Feeding arrangements
    • DTEXTILES; PAPER
    • D01NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
    • D01BMECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
    • D01B1/00Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
    • D01B1/10Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
    • D01B1/14Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
    • D01B1/30Details of machines
    • D01B1/40Arrangements for disposing of non-fibrous materials

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of high thick stalk crop working process machinery, including rack and the conveying device, rolling device, separator and the scrap-removing apparatus that are installed on successively in rack, each functional roller engagement up and down respectively of rolling device, separator and scrap-removing apparatus.The back lower place of scrap-removing apparatus has throwing to get rid of drum apparatus in the rack;Rolling device includes the milling roller that multigroup upper and lower milling roller cross section is triangularly arranged, and the roll shaft at milling roller both ends is installed by resilient bearing holder assembly, and axial direction of the stalk on a conveyor with length direction perpendicular to milling roller is fed.The above-mentioned arrangement of rolling device can not only reach the effect of rolling and obtain preferably broken stalk effect, but also reduce the place space that equipment arrangement needs.By separation, anti-dandruff and throw to get rid of repeatedly processing and will roll the impurity such as broken boon, hards by milling roller and remove clean, the fiber for preferably reaching textile standard is obtained.

Description

A kind of high thick stalk crop working process machinery
Technical field
The invention belongs to crop stem process field, specially a kind of high thick stalk crop working process machinery.
Background technology
High thick stalk crop is mainly bluish dogbane, jute, industrial hemp etc. in banana caulo stalk, crudefiber crop.Its stalk The main purpose of working process is to obtain fiber, or be processed to xylem.
The problem of current processing is mechanical mainly handles machinery excessively, for example the processing of industrial hemp stalk is Using the equipment on old flax scutching line, stalk cut-out is first carried out, then laterally feeding carries out broken stem, is finally beaten with beater Fiber crops.Breaking machine generally rolls to reach broken stem effect using multistage (10 pairs or more) pressure roller, and beater generally uses multistage hired roughneck It scrapes and beats, can be only achieved ideal fiber effects.The processing flow generally has 20 meters long, needs 6-8 worker's auxiliary operation more, Time-consuming, productivity is relatively low;And stalk cut-out after, the fiber on stalk surface is also turned off, make stalk the scutching stage by Consolidate and the rate increase that causes damages in clamping not strongly.
The applicant also once had developed a kind of " the fresh stem decorticator (ZL2012110116953.0) of hemp ", and the equipment is especially Suitable for the decorticating of the fresh stalk of hemp, but it is poor to the adaptability of thicker stalk processing, in the thicker stalk of working process, easily go out The phenomenon that existing pressure roller shaft bearing well damage and the sordid situation of stalk ending decorticating.
The applicant has also developed a kind of " a feed-type large size decorticator, ZL201520146726.6 " but the equipment exists Fibrous fracture can be caused when handling stalk, reduce the market value of fiber.
Invention content
Strong applicability is handled to thicker stalk the main purpose of the present invention is to provide one kind and can guarantee that fiber decorticating is imitated The working process machinery of fruit.
This high thick stalk crop working process machinery disclosed by the invention, including rack and be installed in rack successively Conveying device, rolling device, separator and scrap-removing apparatus, each functional roller point of rolling device, separator and scrap-removing apparatus Engagement not up and down, it is characterised in that:The back lower place of scrap-removing apparatus has throwing to get rid of drum apparatus in the rack;Rolling device includes more The milling roller that the upper and lower milling roller cross section of group is triangularly arranged, the roll shaft at milling roller both ends are pacified by resilient bearing holder assembly Dress, axial direction of the stalk on a conveyor with length direction perpendicular to milling roller are fed.
The conveying device includes two carrier chains and several U-shaped boards, and two left and right arrangements of carrier chain, each U-shaped board is with slot Mouth is connected to the upside between two carrier chains upward, and the four corners of two carrier chain meander sections are mounted on weight sensor.
It is provided with above the rounded end of the carrier chain and dials roller arrangement, dialled roller arrangement and include at least group being arranged before and after two Roller, the length direction for dialling roller along U-shaped board arrange that the direction of rotation for dialling roller is opposite with the gyratory directions of carrier chain.
The outer wall of described group of roller is evenly equipped with several moving teeth identical with roller length is dialled, and the section configuration of moving tooth is trapezoidal;It dials The moving tooth of roller is inserted into engaging feeding in the notch of U-shaped board, and stalk forms four-point bending form between moving tooth and U-shaped board, makes stem Before entering rolling device, xylem is tentatively destroyed stalk.
The rolling device includes four groups of milling rollers, every group of milling roller include on once arrange three of two modes roll Roller, the diameter of upper milling roller are more than the diameter of lower milling roller, and a upper milling roller engages two lower milling rollers, first group of milling roller Lower milling roller and upper milling roller between gap it is maximum.
The outer wall of the milling roller be twist disposed with it is several roll tooth, roll tooth section configuration be rectangle, upper stone roller The hand of spiral that pressure roller and lower milling roller outer wall roll tooth arrangement is opposite.
The resilient bearing holder assembly step, top chock and by the screw arbor assembly of upper and lower axle bearing elastic connection, Two lower milling rollers of every group of milling roller are installed on step simultaneously, and upper roller is installed on top chock, top chock and The length of step is identical, their length direction both ends are symmetrically arranged with semicircle orifice, between adjacent top chock and adjacent Two semicircle orifices between step are respectively synthesized a circular hole;Screw arbor assembly include screw rod and the spring being attached to, Briquetting and locking nut, adjusting nut and gasket, the lower end attachment spacers and locking nut of screw rod, the lower part of screw rod is placed in circular hole In, the lower end of spring peaks at the upper end of top chock, and the upper end of spring peaks on briquetting, has gasket above briquetting and adjusts spiral shell It is female.
The separator is located at the rear side of last group of rolling device, including a pair of separated roller, separation barrel Outer wall is evenly equipped with re-packing for several high molecular polythene planks, and the length to re-pack is identical as the length of separate roller, upper separation barrel When being engaged with lower point of drum roll, on upper separation barrel re-pack positioned on lower separation barrel corresponding two re-pack between median plane On.
The scrap-removing apparatus is located at the rear side of the separator, including a pair of anti-dandruff roller, and the outer wall of anti-dandruff roller is uniformly distributed Several row's metal needle teeth, metal needle tooth are the small gradual change body in the big one end in one end, and big end is connected and fixed with anti-dandruff roller, metal needle tooth Section configuration is round or square.
The rear side that drum apparatus is located at the scrap-removing apparatus is got rid of in the throwing, including roller is got rid of in a throwing, and roller is got rid of in throwing Outer wall is evenly equipped with several length and throwing and gets rid of the identical straight-tooth of drum length, and the section configuration of straight-tooth is rectangle.
The milling roller of rolling device of the present invention is arranged with triangle manner, can both be reached the effect of rolling in this way, be managed The broken stalk effect thought, and reduce the place space that equipment arrangement needs.The present invention using roll, detach, it is anti-dandruff and throw The combined treatment mode got rid of, broken boon and hards will be rolled by milling roller by getting rid of repeatedly processing by separation, anti-dandruff and throwing Remove clean, the ideal fiber for reaching textile standard of acquisition.
The roll shaft at milling roller both ends by the way of longitudinally feeding, is pacified stalk by the present invention by resilient bearing holder assembly Dress, is not in the sordid situation of stalk ending decorticating, moreover it is possible to improve this equipment to the applicability of high thick stalk, avoid damaging Bearing block.
By experimental verification, the present invention handles the fiber that high thick stalk obtains by the arrangement combinations mode of various functions roller It can reach the standard of weaving, raw ramie gum content≤27.0%, percentage of impurity≤2%, fibre length >=600mm.Shell numb work simultaneously Effect >=240kg/d.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the arrangement schematic diagram (carrier chain is not drawn entirely, does not draw supporting plate) of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
The schematic top plan view (do not draw and dial roller arrangement and weight sensor) that Fig. 2 is Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the A-A schematic diagrames in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the enlarged diagram that roller and U-shaped board meshing state are dialled in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the assembly magnification diagram of adjacent spring bearing block assembly in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view enlarged diagram of the top chock of elastic bearing block assembly in Fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is the vertical view enlarged diagram of the step of elastic bearing block assembly in Fig. 5.
Fig. 8 is the enlarged structure schematic diagram that separate roller engages in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 is the axis side structure schematic diagram of anti-dandruff roller in Fig. 1.
Figure 10 is that the enlarged structure schematic diagram for getting rid of roller is thrown in Fig. 1.
Specific implementation mode
It will be seen from figure 1 that this high thick stalk crop working process machinery disclosed in the present embodiment, including rack and peace Loaded on the conveying device 1 in rack, group roller arrangement 2, rolling device 3, separator 4, scrap-removing apparatus 5, slinging device 6.It rolls Device 3, separator 4, scrap-removing apparatus 5 and throwing are got rid of drum apparatus 6 and are sequentially arranged in the rear of conveying device 1, by the stem of feeding Stalk carries out rolling broken, boon separation, hards removal successively and submitting is got rid of in clean fiber throwing.
Can be seen that conveying device 1 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4 includes carrier chain 11 and several U-shaped boards 12, and each U-shaped board 12 is with slot Mouth is connected to the upside of both sides carrier chain upward.I.e. the length of U-shaped board is conveying width, and stalk is with perpendicular to the direction of U-shaped board Conveying.
The revolution length of carrier chain can be adjusted according to the length of variety classes stalk by tensioning apparatus 7.In order to According to varying in weight come the matched conveying speed of control system, rolling speed and separating rate for stalk size, conveying The four corners of chain meander sections install weight sensor (weight sensor is not drawn into figure) respectively.
It can be seen that the top dialled roller arrangement 2 and be arranged in 11 rounded end of carrier chain in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 4.The present embodiment is dialled Roller arrangement 2 includes that two of front and back arrangement dial roller 21, dials the length direction axially along U-shaped board of roller, previous group of roller and U-shaped board Between gap be more than the latter and dial gap between roller and U-shaped board.
The outer wall for dialling roller is evenly equipped with several moving teeth identical with roller length is dialled 211.From fig. 4, it can be seen that moving tooth 211 is disconnected Face shape is trapezoidal.Dialling below the carrier chain immediately below roller has supporting plate 8, as shown in figure 3, supporting plate is securable on tensioning apparatus 7, The U-shaped board of conveying chain link is engaged with the moving tooth for dialling roller above supporting plate.Roller 21 is dialled when being engaged with U-shaped board 12, moving tooth insertion U-shaped board Notch in, so that stalk is formed four-point bending form between moving tooth and U-shaped board and carry out the preliminary xylem for destroying stalk.Namely Saying can be such that stalk is entering by dialling roller arrangement in the setting of the top of carrier chain rounded end by its group of roller in the cooperation of U-shaped board Xylem is tentatively destroyed before rolling device, and can increase the active force of feeding, thus strengthens feeding reliability, Improve feeding efficiency.
The preferred 100mm-300mm of diameter of roller is dialled, according to the deployment scenarios of U-shaped board on carrier chain, outer wall is preferably uniformly distributed Moving tooth number is 8-36.
Stalk is fed first group of milling roller of rolling device 3 by carrier chain 11 and group roller 21.
It includes three milling rollers, three milling rollers that the rolling device 3 of the present embodiment, which has four groups of milling rollers, every group of milling roller 31, Once two triangle manner arrangement, the diameter of upper milling roller are more than the diameter of lower milling roller above, and upper milling roller is located under two On median plane between milling roller, a upper milling roller engages two lower milling rollers, and the upper milling roller of each group milling roller is in same One height face, the gap between the lower milling roller and upper milling roller of first group of milling roller is larger, behind three groups of milling rollers lower stone roller Gap between pressure roller and upper milling roller is identical, to ensure the smooth feeding of stalk.
One upper milling roller engages with two lower rolls rolled to stalk simultaneously, can both reach rolling layer, obtain Ideal rolling effect, and reduce the site location of arrangement.By experimental verification, this triangle milling roller of the present embodiment Arrangement, high thick stalk can obtain the preferable fiber of rolling effect by about 8 times rolling for milling roller, but have part on fiber Boon and hards, so the present embodiment selects four groups of milling rollers.
The outer wall that can be seen that each milling roller in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 3 is twist disposed with and several rolls tooth, upper milling roller The hand of spiral that tooth arrangement is rolled with lower milling roller outer wall is opposite.
The preferred 120mm-2110mm of diameter of upper milling roller, outer wall are preferably evenly distributed with 8-30 and roll tooth, lower milling roller The preferred 100mm-200mm of diameter, outer wall are preferably evenly distributed with 6-30 and roll tooth.
Can be seen that rolling device 3 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 5 to Fig. 7 further includes resilient bearing holder assembly.Elastic shaft bearing group Part includes step 32, top chock 33 and screw arbor assembly 34.
The roll shaft of two lower milling rollers of every group of milling roller is installed on step 32 simultaneously, the roll shaft peace of upper milling roller Loaded on top chock 33, the length of upper and lower bearing block is identical, their length direction both ends symmetrically open up semi-circular hole, phase Two semicircle orifices between adjacent top chock, between step synthesize a circular hole.Screw arbor assembly 34 include screw rod 341 and Spring 342, briquetting 343 and gasket, locking nut, the adjusting nut being attached to.The lower end of screw rod 341 passes through the vertical of rack Beam ZL is locked by gasket and locking nut, and the lower part of screw rod passes through circular hole, the lower end of spring to peak at the upper end of top chock, The upper end of spring peaks on briquetting, there is gasket and adjusting nut above briquetting.That is two groups of adjacent elastic shaft bearings Component shares a screw arbor assembly.
The gap between upper milling roller and lower milling roller can be adjusted by the spring of resilient bearing holder assembly, is ground to improve Pressure device is to the adaptability of stalk thickness, to reach the ideal rolling effect of requirement.
The present embodiment respectively roll tooth section configuration be rectangle, when upper and lower milling roller engages, make stalk milling roller it Between form four-point bending state, disorganization's fracture is occurred by the effect of equal bending moments for stalk, and the reaction force of stalk divided Solution, and then the destruction to upper and lower bearing block is avoided, and can reach ideal rolling effect.
Can be seen that separator 4 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 8 includes a pair of separate roller engaged up and down, and separate roller outer wall is uniformly distributed Several high molecular polythene planks re-pack 41, and the length to re-pack is identical as the length of separate roller.
From figure 8, it is seen that when upper separate roller and lower separate roller engage, re-packing on lower separate roller on upper separate roller On median plane between accordingly two rows re-pack, it is formed with the bending angle detached conducive to stalk osteoderm.Stalk is in engagement place in this way Three-point bending state is formed, the stalk after pulverizing is made to be broken at maximal bending moment.
What high molecular polythene material was made re-packs, and the mounting plate 42 that re-packs of separate roller outer wall is fixed on by bolt assembly On, it is convenient for changing.
High molecular polythene plank is the best engineering plastics of comprehensive performance, wear-resisting, impact resistance, corrosion-resistant, self-lubricating, It is best in existing plastics to absorb impact energy, is referred to as in the world " amazing material ".With upper and lower separate roller Gear motion carries out it while friction between high molecular polythene plank and stalk scraping and beat, to remove on fiber The impurity such as most boons.
The preferred 200mm-400mm of diameter of separate roller, outer wall are preferably evenly distributed with 12-36 items and re-pack, the width dimensions to re-pack It is preferred that 30mm-70mm, the preferred 5mm-50mm of the depth of engagement of upper and lower separate roller.
Can be seen that scrap-removing apparatus 5 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 9 includes a pair of anti-dandruff roller engaged up and down, and the diameter of anti-dandruff roller is excellent Select 200mm-400mm.Metal needle tooth is the small gradual change body in the big one end in one end, and big end is connected and fixed with anti-dandruff roller, metal needle tooth Section configuration is preferably circular.For the characteristic of crudefiber crop fiber, the preferred 15mm of length of metal needle tooth, bigger diameter end size is excellent Select 2mm-5mm, the preferred 1mm-2mm of miner diameter end size.
Fiber is curried by a large amount of metal needle tooth, the impurity such as the hards adhered on fiber are further removed, are obtained The fiber that weaving requires must be met.
Can be seen that throwing to get rid of drum apparatus 6 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Figure 10 includes that roller is got rid of in a throwing, and the diameter that roller is got rid of in throwing is excellent Select 350mm-550mm, outer wall is preferably evenly distributed with 12-40 length and throwing and gets rid of the identical lath of drum length, the section shape of lath Shape is preferably rectangular.Roller is got rid of by throwing effectively to throw the clean fiber for eliminating the impurity such as boon, hards, can also prevent fibre Tie up back the generation for twining phenomenon.
This machinery further includes transmission system, and carrier chain realizes by transmission system and turn round that the revolution of carrier chain passes through thereon U-shaped board stalk is longitudinally fed, dial roller and other stalk working process functional rollers and throw and get rid of roller and be both needed to pass through transmission system Realization rotation, their biography for being rotated in realization stalk while realizing its corresponding broken stem, boon separation, anti-dandruff corresponding function It send.The concrete configuration of transmission system can be determined according to practical situation.In order to improve safety, it is arranged generally outside transmission system anti- Shield.
By experimental verification, the present embodiment handles high thick stalk by the arrangement combinations mode of above-mentioned several functional rollers and obtains Fiber can reach textile fiber standard, raw ramie gum content≤27.0%, percentage of impurity≤2%, fibre length >=600mm.Together When stripping fiber crops work efficiency >=240kg/d.
In text " laterally feeding " refer to stalk conveying direction it is parallel with the axial direction of functional roller, " longitudinal feeding " refers to the defeated of stalk Send the axially vertical of direction and functional roller.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of high thick stalk crop working process machinery, including rack and be installed on successively in rack conveying device, roll Device, separator and scrap-removing apparatus, each functional roller engagement up and down respectively of rolling device, separator and scrap-removing apparatus, It is characterized in that:The back lower place of scrap-removing apparatus has throwing to get rid of drum apparatus in the rack;Rolling device includes multigroup upper and lower milling roller The roll shaft of the milling roller that cross section is triangularly arranged, milling roller both ends is installed by resilient bearing holder assembly, and stalk is conveying Axial direction on device with length direction perpendicular to milling roller is fed.
2. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The conveying device includes two Carrier chain and several U-shaped boards, two left and right arrangements of carrier chain, each U-shaped board are connected to notch between two carrier chains upward The four corners of upside, two carrier chain meander sections are mounted on weight sensor.
3. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as claimed in claim 2, it is characterised in that:The rounded end of the carrier chain Top, which is provided with, dials roller arrangement, dials roller arrangement and includes at least group roller being arranged before and after two, dials length direction cloth of the roller along U-shaped board It sets, the direction of rotation for dialling roller is opposite with the gyratory directions of carrier chain.
4. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that:The outer wall of described group of roller is uniformly distributed There are several moving teeth identical with roller length is dialled, the section configuration of moving tooth is trapezoidal;It dials and is nibbled in the notch of the moving tooth insertion U-shaped board of roller Feeding is closed, stalk forms four-point bending form between moving tooth and U-shaped board, makes stalk before entering rolling device, xylem Tentatively destroyed.
5. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The rolling device includes four Group milling roller, every group of milling roller include on three milling rollers that once two modes are arranged, the diameter of upper milling roller rolls under being more than The diameter of roller, a upper milling roller engages two lower milling rollers, between the lower milling roller and upper milling roller of first group of milling roller Gap is maximum.
6. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that:The outer wall of the milling roller is in Helix shape have it is several roll tooth, roll tooth section configuration be rectangle, upper milling roller and lower milling roller outer wall roll tooth cloth The hand of spiral set is opposite.
7. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that:The resilient bearing holder assembly Step, top chock and by the screw arbor assembly of upper and lower axle bearing elastic connection, two lower milling rollers of every group of milling roller are same When be installed on step, upper roller is installed on top chock, and top chock is identical with the length of step, their length Degree direction both ends are symmetrically arranged with semicircle orifice, two semicircle orifices difference between adjacent top chock between adjacent step Synthesize a circular hole;Screw arbor assembly includes the screw rod and spring being attached to, briquetting and locking nut, adjusting nut and pad Piece, the lower end attachment spacers and locking nut of screw rod, the lower part of screw rod are placed in circular hole, and the lower end of spring peaks at top chock The upper end of upper end, spring peaks on briquetting, there is gasket and adjusting nut above briquetting.
8. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The separator is located at most The outer wall of the rear side of later group rolling device, including a pair of separated roller, separation barrel is evenly equipped with several high molecular polythenes Plank re-packs, and the length to re-pack is identical as the length of separate roller, when upper separation barrel and lower point of drum roll engage, upper separation rolling On cylinder re-pack positioned on lower separation barrel corresponding two re-pack between median plane on.
9. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:The scrap-removing apparatus is located at institute The rear side of separator, including a pair of anti-dandruff roller are stated, the outer wall of anti-dandruff roller is evenly distributed with several row's metal needle teeth, and metal needle tooth is one The gradual change body that big one end is small, big end is held to be connected and fixed with anti-dandruff roller, the section configuration of metal needle tooth is round or square.
10. high thick stalk crop working process machinery as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that:Drum apparatus is got rid of in the throwing Positioned at the rear side of the scrap-removing apparatus, including one is thrown and gets rid of roller, is thrown and is got rid of the outer wall of roller and be evenly equipped with several length and got rid of with throwing The section configuration of the identical straight-tooth of drum length, straight-tooth is rectangle.
CN201810560906.7A 2018-05-25 2018-05-25 High thick stalk crop processing machinery Active CN108754622B (en)

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CN108754622B CN108754622B (en) 2023-04-21

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110395561A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-01 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 Cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine make uniform device and its application method in order
CN110409002A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-05 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 Cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine precompressed drafting system and its application method
CN110904515A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-24 中山市奥创通风设备有限公司 Preparation method of bamboo fiber
CN111304755A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-19 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Ramie conveying and stripping integrated machine
CN111319940A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-23 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Ramie stalk conveyor
CN114683370A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-07-01 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 Bamboo beating and fiber splitting machine

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CN105780131A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-07-20 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Stalk feeding device for hemp breaker
CN105926046A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-07 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Tooth space roller and press roll for peeling fiber crops
CN207047369U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-02-27 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 A kind of crudefiber crop scapus fiber decortication machinery
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GB953384A (en) * 1960-02-12 1964-03-25 Novivlas Nv Improvements in and relating to the hackling of bast fibre stalks
CN1095312A (en) * 1993-05-21 1994-11-23 Ask株式会社 Improve the method and apparatus of dispersibility of vegetable fiber
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CN105926046A (en) * 2016-05-30 2016-09-07 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Tooth space roller and press roll for peeling fiber crops
CN105780131A (en) * 2016-06-07 2016-07-20 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Stalk feeding device for hemp breaker
CN207047369U (en) * 2017-07-20 2018-02-27 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 A kind of crudefiber crop scapus fiber decortication machinery
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CN110409002A (en) * 2019-08-22 2019-11-05 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 Cotton, hemp stalk automatic feeding machine precompressed drafting system and its application method
CN110395561B (en) * 2019-08-22 2024-01-09 株洲和天源科技发展有限公司 Straightening and homogenizing device of cotton and hemp stalk automatic feeding machine and application method thereof
CN110904515A (en) * 2019-12-17 2020-03-24 中山市奥创通风设备有限公司 Preparation method of bamboo fiber
CN111304755A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-19 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Ramie conveying and stripping integrated machine
CN111319940A (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-06-23 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Ramie stalk conveyor
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CN111319940B (en) * 2020-02-24 2020-11-10 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 Ramie stalk conveyor
CN114683370A (en) * 2022-03-09 2022-07-01 浙江农林大学暨阳学院 Bamboo beating and fiber splitting machine
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