CN207118328U - Flax stock breaking machine - Google Patents
Flax stock breaking machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN207118328U CN207118328U CN201721000467.1U CN201721000467U CN207118328U CN 207118328 U CN207118328 U CN 207118328U CN 201721000467 U CN201721000467 U CN 201721000467U CN 207118328 U CN207118328 U CN 207118328U
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- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- broken stem
- stem roller
- roller
- broken
- flax
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of flax stock breaking machine, including：Frame, broken stem device, conveying smooth roll, pressure-regulating device, transmission device and protective cover.Broken stem device has the broken stem roller of two rows, and the lower broken stem roller of row is arranged in frame by bearing block, and the upper broken stem roller of row is arranged on the top of the broken stem roller of lower row by bearing block and pressure-regulating device, and can fluctuate.The broken stem roller of straight-tooth, the broken stem roller of spiral are arranged in order by the way of engaging up and down；The mode that conveying smooth roll is installed in frame is identical with broken stem roller mounting means, and pressure-regulating device changes the pressure between up-down rollers to reach optimal broken stem effect by regulating bolt；Transmission device includes sprocket wheel, chain, belt pulley, V-belt, being protected with protective cover on the outside of sprocket wheel.The utility model is simple in construction, and decorticator supports the use, and operating efficiency is high, reduces labor intensity, improves fibre percentage, reduces replication rate.
Description
Technical field
It the utility model is related to flax stock initially processing machines in a kind of agricultural machinery technological field, and in particular to Yi Zhongya
Numb scapus breaking machine.
Background technology
Flax is main economic crops in China, and its fiber is highly important foreign exchange earning goods and materials.Needed after its stalk harvest
To pass through dew retting or warm water retting, then the fiber for weaving could be obtained from stalk by mechanical preliminary working process.
And need to carry out broken stem operation to its stalk before flax preliminary working.
Existing breaking machine is to use the broken stem roller of straight-tooth, and the broken stem operation to flax stalk is excessively single, broken stem effect compared with
Difference, so as to reduce the fibre percentage of the separating effect of bast fiber and flax fiber；And stifled fiber crops often occur during broken stem and twine
Roller phenomenon, causes operation frequently to be interrupted, and operating efficiency is low；The feeding mode of stalk is grown with the length direction of stalk and broken stem roller
The vertical mode in degree direction is fed, and this feeding mode is discontinuity feeding so that broken stem device is also interrupted sex work, reduces broken
The operating efficiency of stem machine, adds labor intensity, can not meet the preliminary working needs of flax large-scale planting.
The content of the invention
The purpose of this utility model be to provide it is a kind of meet flax stripping fiber crops required for high quality roll flax of stalk
Scapus breaking machine, broken stem effect is good, does not twine fiber crops, stifled fiber crops, save it is artificial, can and decorticator is supporting works continuously, production efficiency is high,
Flax fiber is damaged small.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is：A kind of flax stock breaking machine includes frame, broken stem
Device, conveying smooth roll, pressure-regulating device, transmission device and protective cover；Broken stem device has the broken stem roller of two rows, the lower broken stem of row
Roller is arranged in frame by bearing block, and the upper broken stem roller of row is arranged on the broken stem roller of lower row by bearing block and pressure-regulating device
Top, and can fluctuate, cushion block is installed between the broken stem roll bearing seat of two rows, to limit two roller minimum clearances.
Broken stem roller includes the broken stem roller of 7 groups of straight-tooth, the broken stem roller of 4 groups of spirals.The broken stem roller of the broken stem roller of straight-tooth, spiral uses to be nibbled up and down
The mode of conjunction is arranged in order, and the double wedge of upper roller and the groove of lower roll are primary and secondary pairing arrangement, and the dynamic upper roller of roller strap rotates at present for work,
Make flax stalk disintegrating more uniform, do not damage bast fiber；Conveying smooth roll is installed to mode and the installation of broken stem roller in frame
Mode is identical, and conveying calender roll surface is smooth, does not twine fiber crops, and the flax stock after broken stem slips into decorticator feeding after conveying smooth roll
Platform enters decorticator；Pressure-regulating device is made up of pressure cap, regulating bolt, spring, spring lock block, by adjusting spiral shell during work
Bolt reaches optimal broken stem effect come the pressure changed between up-down rollers；Transmission device includes sprocket wheel, chain, belt pulley, V-belt,
One end installation sprocket wheel of broken stem roller, motor are driven by second belt power being sent to power input shaft, by chain drive to
Arranged under placed in the middle two at broken stem roller, then respectively forwardly drive the broken stem roller of each lower row afterwards by Chain conveyer, finally by the broken stem roller of lower row
Broken stem roller is arranged in drive to rotate；Conveying smooth roll uses a pair of cast steel petal gear drives, and lower roll drives upper roller, the smooth roll peace of lower row
Dress sprocket wheel and front-seat broken stem roller chain are connected input power, and sprocket wheel outside is protected with protective cover.
Flax feeds from the broken stem roller one end of straight-tooth in a manner of its length direction is parallel with broken stem roller length direction, by straight
The broken stem roller of tooth rolls to the plane of stalk, then the longitudinal rolling by the broken stem roller of spiral and laterally rubbing, realizes the comprehensive of stalk
It is broken, the feeding table of decorticator is most transported to through output light roller afterwards, into subsequently shelling numb operation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the front view of flax stock breaking machine.
Fig. 2 is the utility model Fig. 1 top view.
Fig. 3 is the broken stem roll row row figure of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is pressure-regulating device of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is bearing block of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, 2, a kind of flax stock breaking machine of the utility model, including：The broken stem roller 8-14 of frame 1, straight-tooth, spiral shell
Revolve broken stem roller 15-18, conveying smooth roll 19, pressure-regulating device 2, transmission device 7 and protective cover 3.
Broken stem roller has the broken stem roller of two rows, and the lower broken stem roller 4 of row passes through bearing block（Fig. 5）In frame 1, upper row is broken
Stem roller 5 is arranged on the top of the broken stem roller 4 of lower row by bearing block and pressure-regulating device 2, and can fluctuate, and upper and lower two
Arrange and cushion block 24 is installed between broken stem roll bearing seat, limit two roller minimum clearances.
Broken stem roller includes the broken stem roller 8-14 of 7 pairs of straight-tooth, the broken stem roller 15-18 of 4 pairs of spirals.The broken stem roller of straight-tooth, the broken stem roller of spiral
It is arranged in order by the way of engaging up and down（Fig. 3）, the double wedge of upper roller and the groove of lower roll are primary and secondary pairing arrangement, and work is at present
Roller strap moves upper roller and rotated, and makes flax stalk disintegrating more uniform, does not damage bast fiber；Conveying smooth roll is installed to the side in frame
Formula is identical with broken stem roller mounting means, and conveying calender roll surface is smooth, does not twine fiber crops, and the flax stock after broken stem is after conveying smooth roll
Slip into decorticator feeding platform and enter decorticator；Pressure-regulating device（Fig. 4）By pressure cap 21, regulating bolt 20, spring 23, spring
Briquetting 22 forms, and changes the pressure between up-down rollers by regulating bolt to reach optimal broken stem effect during work；Transmission dress
Putting 7 includes sprocket wheel, chain, belt pulley, V-belt, motor, one end installation sprocket wheel of broken stem roller, and motor is driven by second belt
Power is sent to power input shaft 25, by chain drive to arranging broken stem roller under placed in the middle two, then from Chain conveyer respectively to
Front and rear each lower broken stem roller of row of driving, finally rotated by the dynamic upper broken stem roller of row of the broken stem roller strap of lower row；Conveying smooth roll uses a pair of cast steels
Petal gear 6 is driven, and lower roll drives upper roller, and the smooth roll installation sprocket wheel of lower row and front-seat broken stem roller are connected input power, sprocket wheel
Outside protective cover 3 protects.Broken stem roller include the broken stem roller of 7 pairs of straight-tooth, up and down engagement, wherein have 1 pair of 14 tooth, 3 pair of 16 tooth, 3 pairs
18 teeth, tooth are arranged by dredging solid matter（Fig. 3）；The broken stem roller of 4 pairs of spirals, the broken stem roller helical offset teeth of adjoining spiral it is oppositely oriented, to Asia
Anesthesia stem longitudinal rolling longitudinal rolling and laterally rubbing.
Flax stock feeds from the broken stem roller one end of straight-tooth in a manner of its length direction is parallel with broken stem roller length direction, warp
The broken stem roller of straight-tooth is crossed to roll the plane of stalk, then the longitudinal rolling by the broken stem roller of spiral and laterally rubbing, realize stalk
It is comprehensively broken, the feeding table of decorticator is most transported to through output light roller afterwards, into subsequently shelling numb operation.
Claims (5)
- A kind of 1. flax stock breaking machine, it is characterised in that：Including frame（1）, the broken stem roller of straight-tooth（8-14）, the broken stem roller of spiral （15-18）, conveying smooth roll（19）, pressure-regulating device（2）, transmission device（7）And protective cover（3）.Broken stem roller has two rows, The lower broken stem roller of row（4）Frame is arranged on by bearing block（1）On, the upper broken stem roller of row（5）Pass through bearing block and pressure-regulating device （2）It is arranged on the broken stem roller of lower row（4 top, cushion block is installed between the broken stem roll bearing seat of two rows（24）, limitation two rollers minimum Gap.
- 2. flax stock breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broken stem roller of straight-tooth has 7 pairs, by the number of teeth Arranged by dredging close order.
- 3. flax stock breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The broken stem roller of spiral has 4 pairs, adjacent spiral shell The oppositely oriented of broken stem roller helical offset teeth is revolved, to flax stalk longitudinal rolling and horizontal rubbing.
- 4. flax stock breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described conveying smooth roll 1 is right, conveys smooth roll Surface is smooth, and the flax stock after broken stem enters decorticator operation after conveying smooth roll.
- 5. flax stock breaking machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The power input unit of described transmission mechanism Divide and be driven using second belt, can beating by V-belt in the case where load is excessive so as to reduce the moment of torsion of motor shaft It is sliding to play a part of protecting motor.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721000467.1U CN207118328U (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Flax stock breaking machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721000467.1U CN207118328U (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Flax stock breaking machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN207118328U true CN207118328U (en) | 2018-03-20 |
Family
ID=61602403
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201721000467.1U Expired - Fee Related CN207118328U (en) | 2017-08-11 | 2017-08-11 | Flax stock breaking machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN207118328U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109333725A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-02-15 | 芜湖金茂包装制品有限公司 | Wooden packing box factory lumber material peeling machine |
-
2017
- 2017-08-11 CN CN201721000467.1U patent/CN207118328U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109333725A (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2019-02-15 | 芜湖金茂包装制品有限公司 | Wooden packing box factory lumber material peeling machine |
| CN109333725B (en) * | 2018-08-30 | 2021-06-25 | 芜湖金茂包装制品有限公司 | Wood peeling machine for processing wooden packing box |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20180320 Termination date: 20190811 |