CN105113022A - Two-channel cotton ginning machine seed cotton cleaning device - Google Patents
Two-channel cotton ginning machine seed cotton cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN105113022A CN105113022A CN201510598424.7A CN201510598424A CN105113022A CN 105113022 A CN105113022 A CN 105113022A CN 201510598424 A CN201510598424 A CN 201510598424A CN 105113022 A CN105113022 A CN 105113022A
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- cotton
- roller
- defecation
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- bar grid
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Abstract
The invention discloses a two-channel cotton ginning machine seed cotton cleaning device which comprises a case body. A pair of cotton feeding rollers are arranged at the top inside the case body, barbed nail rollers are arranged below the cotton feeding rollers, a bar grating I is arranged below the barbed nail rollers in a matched mode, and a cotton discharging channel which extends to the bottom of the case body is arranged on the left side below the bar grating I; an extracting and recycling channel which is located below the bar grating I is arranged on the right side of the cotton discharging channel, an extracting and recycling device is arranged in the extracting and recycling channel, a baffle is arranged between the cotton discharging channel and the extracting and recycling channel, a turning plate is rotatably connected with the upper portion of the baffle, and the baffle and the turning plate separate the cotton discharging channel from the extracting and recycling channel. The two-channel cotton ginning machine seed cotton cleaning device has the advantages that the structural design is reasonable, different cleaning paths can be selected according to impurity containing situations of seed cotton, immoderate cleaning of seed cotton which is better in quality and fewer in impurities is prevented, the influence on the length of ginned cotton and ginning quality is avoided, intensive cleaning is conducted on cotton which is poor in quality and more in impurities, and the seed cotton cleaning efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant.
Background technology
At present, the cotton source mill of China both processing machine cotton picking also processes hand picked cotton, but is adding man-hour because machine cotton picking impurity content is high, needs multiple tracks to clear up, and hand picked cotton needs to reduce clearing times, in order to avoid fibre damage.But existing cotton gin top cleaning part is single channel, no matter how many Cotton grades just, containing assorted all takes unified cleaning pattern, and make containing mixing low, the hand that maturity is good is plucked unginned cotton and excessively cleared up, and affects gined cotton length and Ginning Quality.
Summary of the invention
For solving above technical deficiency, the invention provides a kind of binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant can selecting cleaning pattern according to unginned cotton quality.
The present invention is achieved by the following measures:
A kind of binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant of the present invention, comprise casing, described casing inner top is provided with paired hello cotton roller, described feeding below cotton roller is provided with caltrop roller, glazing bar grid I are equipped with below described caltrop roller, described glazing bar grid I lower left be provided with extend to bottom half drop down cotton passage, describedly drop down the defecation recovery approach being provided with on the right side of cotton passage and being positioned at below glazing bar grid I, defecation retracting device is provided with in described defecation recovery approach, drop down between cotton passage and defecation recovery approach and be provided with baffle plate, returning face plate is rotatably connected to above described baffle plate, baffle plate and returning face plate will drop down cotton passage and defecation recovery approach separates, when returning face plate upper end and glazing bar grid I left end overlap, caltrop roller with drop down cotton passage and be connected, when returning face plate upper end with drop down cotton passage left side wall overlap time, caltrop roller is connected with defecation recovery approach.
Above-mentioned defecation retracting device comprises defecation roller, brush roll and recovery roller, described defecation roller is arranged on returning face plate lower right-hand side, rod and wire brush is equipped with on the right side of defecation roller, brush roll is arranged on below defecation roller, brush roll and defecation roller have and the cotton outlet dropping down cotton passage and be connected on the baffle plate that position is relative, reclaim roller and be arranged on brush roll lower right-hand side, reclaim roller and be equipped with glazing bar grid II.
The impurity-discharging net orifice plate tangentially extended obliquely is provided with, recycling roll on the right side of above-mentioned recovery roller
Cylinder and impurity-discharging net orifice plate are positioned at below glazing bar grid I.
Above-mentioned glazing bar grid I and glazing bar grid II to be intervally arranged composition by some round steel.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: reasonable in design, different cleaning paths can be selected containing assorted situation according to unginned cotton, prevent quality from better excessively being cleared up containing assorted few unginned cotton, avoid affecting gined cotton length and Ginning Quality, emphasis cleaning is carried out, to improve unginned cotton cleaning efficiency containing assorted many cottons to of poor quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present invention.
Wherein: 1 feeds cotton roller; 2 caltrop rollers; 3 glazing bar grid I; 4 drop down cotton passage; 5 wire brushes; 6 returning face plates; 7 defecation rollers; 8 rods; 9 brush roll; 10 reclaim roller; 11 impurity discharging passages; 12 impurity-discharging net orifice plates; 13 baffle plates, 14 glazing bar grid II.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, further detailed description is done to the present invention:
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant of the present invention, comprise casing, casing inner top is provided with paired hello cotton roller 1, feed below cotton roller 1 and be provided with caltrop roller 2, glazing bar grid I 3 are equipped with below caltrop roller 2, glazing bar grid I 3 lower left be provided with extend to bottom half drop down cotton passage 4, drop down the defecation recovery approach being provided with on the right side of cotton passage 4 and being positioned at below glazing bar grid I 3, defecation retracting device is provided with in defecation recovery approach, drop down between cotton passage 4 and defecation recovery approach and be provided with baffle plate 13, returning face plate 6 is rotatably connected to above baffle plate 13, baffle plate 13 and returning face plate 6 will drop down cotton passage 4 and separate with defecation recovery approach, when returning face plate 6 upper end and glazing bar grid I 3 left end overlap, caltrop roller 2 with drop down cotton passage 4 and be connected, when returning face plate 6 upper end with drop down cotton passage 4 left side wall overlap time, caltrop roller 2 is connected with defecation recovery approach.
Defecation retracting device comprises defecation roller 7, brush roll 9 and reclaims roller 10, defecation roller 7 is arranged on returning face plate 6 lower right-hand side, rod 8 and wire brush 5 is equipped with on the right side of defecation roller 7, brush roll 9 is arranged on below defecation roller 7, brush roll 9 and defecation roller 7 have and the cotton outlet dropping down cotton passage 4 and be connected on the baffle plate 13 that position is relative, reclaim roller 10 and be arranged on brush roll 9 lower right-hand side, reclaim roller 10 and be equipped with glazing bar grid II 14.Reclaim on the right side of roller 10 and be provided with the impurity-discharging net orifice plate 12 tangentially extended obliquely, recovery roller and impurity-discharging net orifice plate 12 are positioned at below glazing bar grid I 3.The mesh of impurity-discharging net orifice plate 12 adopts elongated hole, punch forming.Glazing bar grid I 3 and glazing bar grid II 14 to be intervally arranged composition by some round steel.
Operation principle: unginned cotton is rotated in opposite directions by two plant feed rollers and fed unginned cotton to two caltrop rollers 2, by the rolling friction of caltrop roller 2 with glazing bar grid I 3, major part impurity is eliminated, and when returning face plate 6 is at position A, unginned cotton directly falls cotton gin bottom through dropping down cotton passage 4.When returning face plate 6 is at position B, unginned cotton after caltrop roller 2 cleaning falls on defecation roller 7, through with under the effect of wire brush 5 and rod 8, most unginned cotton is fallen to drop down in cotton passage 4 by brush roll 9 brush and is fallen bottom, the unginned cotton of fraction with fall unginned cotton after the secondary clearing and retrieving that impurity-discharging net orifice plate 12 falls into recycling roll, impurity-discharging net orifice plate 12, wire brush 5, glazing bar grid II 14 from glazing bar grid I 3, fall to drop down in cotton passage 4 through brush roll 9 brush again and fall bottom, and the impurity after cleaning is discharged outside machine through impurity discharging passage 11, thus complete the cleaning of whole device.
The present invention can select different cleaning paths according to unginned cotton containing assorted situation: quality is better, containing when mixing few, simple and easy passage can be selected, valve is got to position A, make most of unginned cotton after caltrop roller 2 simply cleaning, directly fall and drop down cotton passage, enter working chamber of ginning machine, prevent unginned cotton from excessively being cleared up, affect gined cotton length and Ginning Quality; When unginned cotton impurity content is higher, the drop in leaf on conversion equipment, during to position B, unginned cotton enters cleaning+defecation+cleaning+recovery approach, carries out emphasis cleaning to cotton, to improve unginned cotton cleaning efficiency.Enter the unginned cotton of cleaning defecation recovery approach, 80% quality, preferably after two, top caltrop roller 2 tentatively cleaning shredding, after falling defecation roller defecation row boll, is brushed by cotton brushing roller and drops down on cotton passage; From top, two caltrop rollers, 2 rows fall, the unginned cotton of fall together with impurity, stiff lobe, mote about 20%, then the recycling roll through bottom reclaims, and also enters and drops down cotton passage, through two-stage cleaning, reduces impurity, reduces unginned cotton loss.Enter in the unginned cotton of recovery approach, be mingled with the impurity such as cotton leaf, sand and dust, mote, after mobilizable impurity-discharging net orifice plate 12 is separated, unginned cotton enters recovery part and reclaims, and impurity is discharged outside machine through impurity discharging passage 11.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of this patent; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the art of this patent principle; can also make some improvement and replacement, these improve and replace the protection domain that also should be considered as this patent.
Claims (4)
1. a binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant, comprise casing, described casing inner top is provided with paired hello cotton roller, described feeding below cotton roller is provided with caltrop roller, it is characterized in that: below described caltrop roller, be equipped with glazing bar grid I, described glazing bar grid I lower left be provided with extend to bottom half drop down cotton passage, describedly drop down the defecation recovery approach being provided with on the right side of cotton passage and being positioned at below glazing bar grid I, defecation retracting device is provided with in described defecation recovery approach, drop down between cotton passage and defecation recovery approach and be provided with baffle plate, returning face plate is rotatably connected to above described baffle plate, baffle plate and returning face plate will drop down cotton passage and defecation recovery approach separates, when returning face plate upper end and glazing bar grid I left end overlap,
Caltrop roller with drop down cotton passage and be connected, when returning face plate upper end with drop down cotton passage left side wall overlap time, caltrop roller is connected with defecation recovery approach.
2. binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described defecation retracting device comprises defecation roller, brush roll and recovery roller, described defecation roller is arranged on returning face plate lower right-hand side, rod and wire brush is equipped with on the right side of defecation roller, brush roll is arranged on below defecation roller, brush roll and defecation roller have and the cotton outlet dropping down cotton passage and be connected on the baffle plate that position is relative, reclaim roller and be arranged on brush roll lower right-hand side, reclaim roller and be equipped with glazing bar grid II.
3. binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant according to claim 2, is characterized in that: be provided with the impurity-discharging net orifice plate tangentially extended obliquely on the right side of described recovery roller, reclaims roller and impurity-discharging net orifice plate is positioned at below glazing bar grid I.
4. binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described glazing bar grid I and glazing bar grid II to be intervally arranged composition by some round steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598424.7A CN105113022A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Two-channel cotton ginning machine seed cotton cleaning device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598424.7A CN105113022A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Two-channel cotton ginning machine seed cotton cleaning device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105113022A true CN105113022A (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510598424.7A Pending CN105113022A (en) | 2015-09-17 | 2015-09-17 | Two-channel cotton ginning machine seed cotton cleaning device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN105113022A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108754617A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-06 | 长江大学 | A kind of small cotton roller formula trial ginning machine |
| CN109868509A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-11 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of cotton linter clearing and retrieving system |
| CN113615400A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-09 | 原阳县伟凡农机有限公司 | Machine is received to incomplete cotton net |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1473059A (en) * | 1923-02-19 | 1923-11-06 | Hardwicke Etter Co | Cleaner attachment for cotton-gin feeders |
| CN2050044U (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1989-12-27 | 湖北省机电研究院 | Belt roller cotton gin |
| CN2132752Y (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1993-05-12 | 邯郸棉花机械厂 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
| CN1389601A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-01-08 | 邯郸棉机有限公司 | Rolling-cutter and floating-leather roller cotton gin |
| CN201010702Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-01-23 | 胡玉白 | Compound belt roller cotton gin |
| CN201217715Y (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-04-08 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Blowing apparatus of cotton gin |
| CN204939662U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant |
-
2015
- 2015-09-17 CN CN201510598424.7A patent/CN105113022A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1473059A (en) * | 1923-02-19 | 1923-11-06 | Hardwicke Etter Co | Cleaner attachment for cotton-gin feeders |
| CN2050044U (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1989-12-27 | 湖北省机电研究院 | Belt roller cotton gin |
| CN2132752Y (en) * | 1992-09-09 | 1993-05-12 | 邯郸棉花机械厂 | Unginned cotton cleaning machine |
| CN1389601A (en) * | 2002-07-10 | 2003-01-08 | 邯郸棉机有限公司 | Rolling-cutter and floating-leather roller cotton gin |
| CN201010702Y (en) * | 2007-03-13 | 2008-01-23 | 胡玉白 | Compound belt roller cotton gin |
| CN201217715Y (en) * | 2008-06-17 | 2009-04-08 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | Blowing apparatus of cotton gin |
| CN204939662U (en) * | 2015-09-17 | 2016-01-06 | 山东天鹅棉业机械股份有限公司 | A kind of binary channels cotton gin unginned cotton cleaning plant |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108754617A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-11-06 | 长江大学 | A kind of small cotton roller formula trial ginning machine |
| CN108754617B (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2023-06-20 | 长江大学 | Small cotton leather roller type trial mill |
| CN109868509A (en) * | 2019-02-25 | 2019-06-11 | 晨光生物科技集团股份有限公司 | A kind of cotton linter clearing and retrieving system |
| CN113615400A (en) * | 2021-09-02 | 2021-11-09 | 原阳县伟凡农机有限公司 | Machine is received to incomplete cotton net |
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Application publication date: 20151202 |
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| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |