CN204111938U - Defecation formula seed cotton cleaning machine - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of defecation formula seed cotton cleaning machine, sting rod scutcher (A), unginned cotton defecation machine I (B) and unginned cotton defecation machine II (C) by tilting to form, it is characterized in that, tilting thorn rod scutcher (A) is located at the top of unginned cotton defecation machine I (B) and unginned cotton defecation machine II (C), the cotton outlet (A-2) of tilting thorn rod scutcher (A) is connected with the cotton inlet (B-1) of unginned cotton defecation machine I (B), and the cotton outlet (B-2) of unginned cotton defecation machine I (B) is connected with the cotton inlet (C-1) of unginned cotton defecation machine II (C).Compared with prior art, the utility model is through three grades of removal of impurities, and therefore dust removal rate is high, is applicable to impure higher machine cotton picking.

Description

Cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine

technical field

The utility model relates to a seed cotton cleaning machine, in particular to a cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine suitable for machine-picked cotton with high impurity content. the

Background technique

As we all know, seed cotton cleaning is a link in cotton processing, and the quality of lint is determined by this link. Therefore, the quality of the seed cotton cleaning machine is one of the key equipment in cotton processing. At present, the cotton processing industry usually uses an inclined seed cotton cleaning machine. For machine-picked cotton with high impurity content, using the existing inclined seed cotton cleaning machine, the impurities are not cleaned, so the quality of lint is often very poor. Therefore, it is a technical problem to be solved at present to design a kind of cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine suitable for machine-picked cotton with higher impurity content. the

Contents of the invention

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine suitable for machine-picked cotton with high impurity content. the

The technical scheme that the utility model solves its technical problem is:

The cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine is composed of an inclined stick cleaning machine, a seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅰ and a seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅱ. On the top, the cotton outlet of the inclined stick cleaning machine is connected to the cotton inlet of the seed cotton cleaning machine I, and the cotton outlet of the seed cotton cleaning machine I is connected to the cotton inlet of the seed cotton cleaning machine II.

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the inclined stick cleaning machine is composed of several seed cotton cleaning spike sticks, the several seed cotton cleaning spike sticks are parallel and inclined at a certain angle with the ground, and the seed cotton cleaning spike sticks are The bottom of the nail stick is provided with a seed cotton cleaning grid, a miscellaneous chute is provided under the seed cotton cleaning and miscellaneous grid, and a first-level miscellaneous auger is arranged at the bottom of the miscellaneous chute. the

As a preferred solution of the utility model, a vertical partition is provided in the middle of the cotton inlet of the seed cotton extractor I, and the vertical partition divides the cotton inlet of the seed cotton extractor I into a left cotton inlet and a right cotton inlet. Cotton inlet, a left reversing plate is set in the left cotton inlet, and a right reversing plate is set in the right cotton inlet. In the natural state, the left reversing plate closes the left cotton inlet, and the right reversing plate closes the right cotton inlet. , there is a cotton slipway on the right side of the seed cotton cleaning machine I and the seed cotton cleaning machine II. When the seed cotton has less impurities, turn the right reversing plate to open the right cotton inlet, and the inclined stick cleaning machine will clean it. The seed cotton is directly discharged from the cotton slipping path through the cotton outlet. When there are many impurities in the seed cotton, turn the left reversing plate to open the left cotton inlet. After the cleaning machine II is cleaned, it is discharged from the cotton outlet. the

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the seed cotton extraction and cleaning machine I is composed of a first-level rack rod, a cotton pulling roller, three upper, middle and lower second-level miscellaneous strands and several dust removal rods. Roller, upper, middle and lower third and second level miscellaneous augers and several dust removal rods are arranged around the first level rack rod. The upper left part of the rod, the upper, middle and lower three second-level miscellaneous augers are respectively at the upper right part, the right part and the lower right part of the first-level rack rod. the

As a preferred solution of the present utility model, the seed cotton cleaning machine II consists of three upper, middle and lower two-level rack rods and two two-level cotton rollers, and three upper, middle and lower two-level tooth rollers. The sticks are arranged in an upright, right, down, and left slanting arrangement, and the two second-level cotton rollers are respectively set at the lower right of the upper-level rack roll, the upper right side of the middle-level rack roll, and the lower right side of the middle-level rack roll. On the upper right side of the second-level rack rod, on the upper left side of the upper second-level rack rod and the middle-level rack rod, there is a second-level dust removal rod, and on the lower left corner of the seed cotton extraction machine II, there is a third-level dust removal rod. Long, outside the secondary dust removal rod on the upper left of the upper secondary rack rod and the middle secondary rack rod, there are miscellaneous boards. the

As a preferred solution of the present invention, the first-stage rack roller and the second-stage rack roller are all single winding rack rollers or U-shaped rack rollers. the

The utility model principle:

Seed cotton enters the inclined thorn cleaning machine from the cotton inlet, falls freely to the third thorn roller, and falls under the thorn roller after being loosened. Between the bottom of the screen and the grille, the seed cotton is loosened and vibrated during the process of striking, relative friction, twisting and rolling forward. Most of the external impurities adhering to the surface of the seed cotton are removed, and the removed impurities enter the first-level miscellaneous auger through the grille and are discharged out of the machine. When the seed cotton needs to be cleaned, the first-stage treated seed cotton enters the first-stage cleaning machine through the left cotton inlet, and the seed cotton is pulled by the rack roller Ⅰ, combed by the wire brush and flattened by the dust-removing rod, and then is flattened by the high-speed rotating cotton picker The roller is pulled down, and the seed cotton after the first stage of cleaning enters the upper rack roller of the seed cotton cleaning machine II, and the seed cotton is pulled by the upper rack roller, combed by the wire brush and flattened by the dust removal rod, and then rotated at a high speed The upper cotton roller is pulled down, and the seed cotton after the second-stage cleaning is discharged out of the cleaning machine, and some impurities are discharged out of the machine through the upper, middle and lower three-stage trash augers. The cotton stalks, cotton bolls, cotton husks, stiff cotton, sterile seeds and other magazines mixed in the seed cotton are thrown out when passing through the dust removal rod due to the difference in centrifugal force, and enter the middle rack roller and the lower rack roller through the miscellaneous plate. The seed cotton mixed in the impurities is recycled through the rack roller for the second time, and then discharged out of the cleaning machine through the lower cotton roller. Impurities fall into the three-stage miscellaneous auger through the grid and then are discharged out of the machine. If the seed cotton does not need to be cleaned, the seed cotton can be directly discharged from the extractor.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has three stages of impurity removal, so the impurity removal efficiency is high, and it is suitable for machine-picked cotton with high impurity content. the

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the utility model;

A-1 is the cotton inlet among the figure.

Detailed ways

As shown in the figure, the cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine is composed of an inclined stick cleaning machine A, a seed cotton cleaning machine IB and a seed cotton cleaning machine IIC, and the inclined stick cleaning machine A is located in the seed cotton cleaning machine IB On the top of the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅡC, the cotton outlet A-2 of the inclined stick cleaning machine A is connected with the cotton inlet B-1 of the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅠB, and the cotton outlet B-1 of the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅠB- 2. Connect with the cotton inlet C-1 of the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅡC. the

The inclined stick cleaning machine A is composed of several seed cotton cleaning spike sticks, several seed cotton cleaning spike sticks are parallel and inclined at a certain angle with the ground, and a seed cotton cleaning row is arranged at the lower part of the seed cotton cleaning spike sticks. The miscellaneous grid bar grid A-3 is provided with the miscellaneous chute A-4 at the bottom of the seed cotton cleaning miscellaneous drainage grid A-3, and the bottom of the miscellaneous chute A-4 is provided with a first-class miscellaneous auger A-5. the

There is a vertical partition B-1-2 in the middle of the cotton inlet B-1 of the seed cotton cleaning machine IB, and the vertical partition B-1-2 divides the cotton inlet B-1 of the seed cotton cleaning machine IB The left cotton inlet and the right cotton inlet are equipped with a left reversing board B-1-1 in the left cotton inlet, and a right reversing board B-1-3 in the right cotton inlet. Board B-1-1 closes the left cotton inlet, and right reversing board B-1-3 closes the right cotton inlet. There is a cotton slideway on the right side of the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅠB and the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅡC. When the seed cotton impurities When it is less, turn the right reversing plate B-1-3 to open the right cotton inlet, and the seed cotton cleaned by the inclined stick cleaning machine A is directly discharged from the cotton slipping path through the cotton outlet C-2. When it is too much, turn the left reversing plate B-1-1 to open the left cotton inlet, and the seed cotton cleaned by the inclined stick cleaning machine A is then cleaned by the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅠB and the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅡC, and then from the exit The cotton port C-2 is discharged. the

The seed cotton cleaning machine IB is composed of a first-level rack rod B-3, a cotton roller B-4, three upper, middle and lower second-level trash removal twisters B-6 and several dust removal rods B-5, Cotton pulling roller B-4, three upper, middle and lower second-level miscellaneous augers B-6 and several dust removal rods B-5 are arranged around the first-level rack rod B-3, and cotton pulling roller B-4 is arranged in a The lower left part of the first-level rack bar B-3, several dust removal rods B-5 are on the left upper part of the first-level rack bar B-3, and the upper, middle and lower three second-level miscellaneous auger B-6 are respectively in a The upper right part, the right part and the lower right part of the rack bar B-3. the

The seed cotton cleaning machine II C consists of three upper, middle and lower secondary rack rollers C-3 and two secondary cotton rollers C-4, and three upper, middle and lower secondary rack rollers C-4. 3. It is arranged in an upward, right, bottom, and left slanting arrangement, and the two second-level cotton rollers C-4 are respectively arranged on the lower right side of the upper-level rack roll, the upper right side of the middle-level rack roll, and the right side of the middle-level rack roll. On the upper right side of the lower second-level rack rod, on the upper left side of the upper second-level rack rod and the middle second-level rack rod, there is a second-level dust removal rod C-5, and on the lower left corner of the seed cotton cleaning machine ⅡC, there is a Three-stage miscellaneous auger C-6, outside the secondary dedusting rod C-5 on the upper left of the upper secondary rack bar and the middle secondary rack bar, all be provided with the miscellaneous plate C-7. the

The first-level rack roller B-3 and the second-level rack roller C-3 are both single winding rack rollers or U-shaped rack rollers. the

Claims (7)

1. Cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine is composed of inclined stick cleaning machine (A), seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅰ (B) and seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅱ (C). It is characterized in that the tilting stick cleaning machine The machine (A) is set above the seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅰ (B) and the seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅱ (C). The cotton outlet (A-2) of the inclined stick cleaning machine (A) is connected with the The cotton inlet (B-1) of Ⅰ (B) is connected, the cotton outlet (B-2) of the seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅰ (B) is connected with the cotton inlet (C-1) of the seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅱ (C) connect. 2. The cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the inclined stick cleaning machine (A) is composed of several seed cotton cleaning spike sticks, and several seed cotton cleaning spike sticks Parallel and inclined to the ground at a certain angle, there is a seed cotton cleaning and miscellaneous grid (A-3) at the lower part of the seed cotton cleaning spike stick, and a slipper is provided at the lower part of the seed cotton cleaning and miscellaneous grid (A-3). Miscellaneous trough (A-4), the lower part of the miscellaneous chute (A-4) is provided with a first-class miscellaneous auger (A-5). 3. The cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a vertical partition (B-1- 2), the vertical partition (B-1-2) divides the cotton inlet (B-1) of the seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅰ (B) into the left cotton inlet and the right cotton inlet, and is set in the left cotton inlet There is a left reversing plate (B-1-1), and a right reversing plate (B-1-3) is set at the right cotton inlet, and the left reversing plate (B-1-1) closes the left cotton in the natural state The right reversing plate (B-1-3) closes the right cotton inlet, and there is a cotton slideway on the right side of the seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅰ (B) and the seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅱ (C). When the seed cotton has less impurities , turn the right reversing plate (B-1-3) to open the right cotton inlet, and the seed cotton cleaned by the inclined thorn cleaning machine (A) is directly discharged from the cotton slipping path through the cotton outlet (C-2) , when there are many impurities in the seed cotton, turn the left reversing plate (B-1-1) to open the left cotton inlet, and the seed cotton cleaned by the inclined stick cleaning machine (A) will then pass through the seed cotton cleaning machine Ⅰ (B) After cleaning with the seed cotton cleaning machine II (C), it is discharged from the cotton outlet (C-2). 4. The cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, said seed cotton cleaning machine I (B) consists of a first-level rack stick (B-3), a cotton roller (B-4 ), upper, middle and lower two-stage miscellaneous strands (B-6) and a number of dust removal rods (B-5), cotton roller (B-4), upper, middle and lower two-stage row The miscellaneous auger (B-6) and several dust removal rods (B-5) are arranged around the first-level rack roller (B-3), and the cotton pulling roller (B-4) is arranged on the first-level rack roller (B-3) The lower left part of the rack, several dust removal rods (B-5) are on the upper left part of the first-level rack rod (B-3), and the upper, middle and lower second-level miscellaneous augers (B-6) are respectively on the first-level Upper right, right and lower right of the rack stick (B-3). 5. The cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine according to claim 1, characterized in that, the seed cotton cleaning machine II (C) is composed of upper, middle and lower two-level rack rods (C-3) and Two secondary cotton rollers (C-4), the upper, middle and lower secondary rack rollers (C-3) are arranged in an upward, right, bottom and left slanting arrangement, two secondary cotton rollers (C-4) They are respectively arranged at the lower right of the upper second rack rod, the upper right of the middle second rack rod and the lower right of the middle second rack rod and the upper right of the lower second rack rod. There is a second-level dust removal rod (C-5) on the upper left of the middle and second-level rack rods, and a third-level miscellaneous auger (C-6) is installed on the lower left corner of the seed cotton extraction machine II (C). The second-level rack rod and the second-level dust removal rod (C-5) on the upper left of the middle-level rack rod are all equipped with miscellaneous boards (C-7). 6. The cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine according to claim 4, characterized in that, the first-stage rack roller (B-3) is a single winding rack roller or a U-shaped rack roller. 7. The cleaning type seed cotton cleaning machine according to claim 5, characterized in that, said secondary rack roller (C-3) is a single winding rack roller or a U-shaped rack roller.