CN206371462U - A kind of apocarya shell breaker - Google Patents
A kind of apocarya shell breaker Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN206371462U CN206371462U CN201621398574.XU CN201621398574U CN206371462U CN 206371462 U CN206371462 U CN 206371462U CN 201621398574 U CN201621398574 U CN 201621398574U CN 206371462 U CN206371462 U CN 206371462U
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- Prior art keywords
- conveyer belt
- material conveyer
- apocarya
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- belt device
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Abstract
The utility model is related to a kind of apocarya shell breaker, connection material conveyer belt apparatus at the top of supporting leg, material conveyer belt device inner chamber is provided with transmission device, and transmission device side connects motor by rotating shaft, material conveyer belt device outer wall is provided with groove, quartering hammer is provided with above material conveyer belt device, quartering hammer connects hydraulic power unit by hydraulic stem, and hydraulic stem runs through frame top center, frame inner wall side is provided with displacement transducer, monitoring probe is provided with the top of displacement transducer, control cabinet intracavity bottom is provided with PLC, PLC side is provided with signal receiving processor, provided with control circuit at the top of control cabinet, so that hickory nut uses fashion of extrusion by walnut shell-breaking, without impulsive force, reduce the percentage of damage of walnut, improve the integrity degree of walnut kernel, effectively walnut can be entered in the groove of material conveyer belt device, quartering hammer is facilitated to carry out broken work, it is reasonable in design, it is practical.
Description
Technical field
The utility model is related to a kind of apocarya shell breaker, belongs to agricultrue sideline production processing machinery apparatus field.
Background technology
The just entitled pecan tree of apocarya, trunk end is straight, nearly wide avette, the well developed root system of tree crown, water-fast wet, can be lonely
Plant, group planting preferably make shade tree, shade tree is also adapted to river alongshore and plains region afforestation, is very in lakeside, lawn etc.
Good township afforestation seeds and fruit material dual-purpose seeds, Jiangsu Province the Changjiang river two sides large stretch of can build economic forest, and kernel is edible, delicious to squeeze
Oil is edible, and material is tough and tensile, is excellent military project material, benevolence oil content is up to more than 70%, and apocarya is world-renowned
High-grade dry fruit, oil tree and material fruit dual-purpose fine tree species, kernel are plump, rich in fat, savory sweet tea, are that dry fruit eats and extracted oil
Raw material apocarya, China is in the past using seedling breeding, and kind is very different, and tree body is tall and big, yields poorly, poor quality,
Cause popularization to fluctuate for a long time, make slow progress, unremitting by Subtropical Zone Forestry Inst., Chinese Academy of Forest Science expert is exerted
Power, breaches apocarya vegetative propagation graft technology bottleneck, and reaches scale and practical, is cultivated in high-quality rootstock seedling
Technology, fringe bar storing technology, engrafting method and series matching technology is formed in terms of managing after connecing, it is introduced that, over 2 years, China
25 mu of the quasi- cutting orchard of the built day-mark of forest-science academy subtropical zone forestry research institute, 10 mu of nursery base can provide fringe bar more than 80,000 year, excellent
70,000 plants of matter nursery stock, and more than 1200 mus of new varieties demonstration forest is established in Hangzhou Jiande, grafting and cultivation technique people have been trained at present
Member and self-employed tree cultivator people more than 300, and promoted in 7 provinces and cities such as 12 counties and cities such as Zhejiang Province's Jiande, Fuyang and Jiangsu, Anhui more than 2500
Mu, it is reported that, this high quality seedling promoted is bloomed on the 3rd year, starts within the 5th year to go into operation, stable yields, every mu of year were reached by the 7th year
Average product is 80 kilograms -120 kg, manages good up to 200 kilograms, apocarya market price is 50 yuan/kilogram, every mu
Year net income is more than 2500 yuan, and supply falls short of demand in market, but because apocarya shell is hard, high-volume shelling is not ten
Divide convenient, therefore, we provide a kind of apocarya shell breaker.
Utility model content
The technical problems to be solved in the utility model overcomes existing defect, and there is provided a kind of broken dress of apocarya shell
Put, combined by material conveyer belt device, hydraulic power unit with quartering hammer so that hickory nut is broken walnut using fashion of extrusion
Shell, no impulsive force reduces the percentage of damage of walnut, improves the integrity degree of walnut kernel, reduces the loss of walnut kernel, and increase computer is passed
The design of sensor technology combination breaker, the artificial labor intensity for departing from walnut duricrust of reduction, improves operating efficiency, and effectively
Raising walnut go out the yield rate of benevolence, pass through first baffle, charging aperture, second baffle, discharging opening and material conveyer belt device
Structure design, effectively can cause walnut to enter in the groove of material conveyer belt device, facilitate quartering hammer to carry out broken work,
It is reasonable in design, practical, the problem of effectively can solving in background technology.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides following technical scheme：
A kind of apocarya shell breaker, including frame, the frame intracavity bottom are described provided with four supporting legs
Connection material conveyer belt apparatus at the top of supporting leg, the material conveyer belt device inner chamber is provided with transmission device, and the transmission dress
Put side and motor is connected by rotating shaft, the material conveyer belt device outer wall is provided with some grooves, the material conveyer belt
Some quartering hammers are provided with above device, the quartering hammer connects hydraulic power unit by hydraulic stem, and the hydraulic stem runs through
Frame top center, the frame inner wall side is provided with the top of displacement transducer, institute's displacement sensors and visited provided with monitoring
Head, the side roof part of frame one close to discharging opening side is provided with control cabinet, and the control cabinet intracavity bottom is provided with PLC, institute
PLC side is stated provided with signal receiving processor, the control cabinet top is provided with control circuit.
Furthermore, the monitoring probe is equipped with signal projector, the signal transmitting with displacement transducer inner chamber
Device is electrically connected with the signal receiving processor, and the signal receiving processor is electrically connected with PLC, the PLC controls
Device is electrically connected with motor and hydraulic power unit.
Furthermore, the control circuit electrical connection monitoring probe, displacement transducer, signal projector, signal are received
Processor, PLC and motor.
Furthermore, the groove number is consistent with quartering hammer number, and structure is curved.
Furthermore, the side-lower of material conveyer belt device one is provided with first baffle, the material conveyer belt device
Be provided with second baffle above opposite side, the first baffle side connects discharging opening, the side roof part of second baffle one connect into
Material mouth.
The utility model beneficial effect：The utility model passes through material conveyer belt device, hydraulic power unit and quartering hammer
With reference to so that hickory nut is using fashion of extrusion by walnut shell-breaking, and no impulsive force reduces the percentage of damage of walnut, improves walnut kernel
Integrity degree, reduces the loss of walnut kernel, increases the design of computer sensor technology combination breaker, and reduction is artificial to depart from core
The labor intensity of peach duricrust, improves operating efficiency, and effectively improves the yield rate that walnut goes out benevolence, passes through first baffle, charging
Mouth, second baffle, the structure design of discharging opening and material conveyer belt device, effectively can cause walnut to enter material conveyer belt
In the groove of device, quartering hammer is facilitated to carry out broken work, it is reasonable in design, it is practical.
Brief description of the drawings
Accompanying drawing is used for providing further understanding to of the present utility model, and constitutes a part for specification, with this practicality
New embodiment is used to explain the utility model together, does not constitute to limitation of the present utility model.
Fig. 1 is a kind of apocarya shell breaker structure chart of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a kind of apocarya shell breaker transmission structures figure of the utility model.
Fig. 3 is a kind of apocarya shell breaker circuit module figure of the utility model.
Label in figure：1st, frame；2nd, supporting leg；3rd, material conveyer belt device；4th, transmission device；5th, rotating shaft；6th, electricity is driven
Machine；7th, groove；8th, quartering hammer；9th, hydraulic stem；10th, hydraulic power unit；11st, displacement transducer；12nd, monitoring probe；13rd, discharge
Mouthful；14th, control cabinet；15th, PLC；16th, signal receiving processor；17th, circuit is controlled；18th, signal projector；19th, first
Baffle plate；20th, second baffle；21st, charging aperture.
Embodiment
Preferred embodiment of the present utility model is illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, it will be appreciated that described herein excellent
Select embodiment to be merely to illustrate and explain the utility model, be not used to limit the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, including frame 1, play a part of supporting breaker, the intracavity bottom of frame 1 is provided with
Four supporting legs 2, for supporting material conveyer belt apparatus 3, the top of the supporting leg 2 connection material conveyer belt apparatus 3 is used as mountain
The delivery vehicles of walnut, the inner chamber of material conveyer belt device 3 is provided with transmission device 4, for driving material conveyer belt device 3 to enter
Row work, and the side of the transmission device 4 connects motor 6 by rotating shaft 5, and motive power is provided using motor 6,
The outer wall of material conveyer belt device 3 is provided with some grooves 7, and broken work, the material are carried out for holding addi-tional crusher hammer 8
The top of conveyer belt apparatus 3 is provided with some quartering hammers 8, and for carrying out carrying out hickory nut broken work, the quartering hammer 8 passes through liquid
Depression bar 9 connects hydraulic power unit 10, and hydraulic stem 9 is used as hydraulic power unit 10 and the connection carrier of quartering hammer 8, hydraulic power
Device 10 is that quartering hammer 8 provides motive power, and the hydraulic stem 9 runs through in the top center of frame 1, the frame 1
Wall side is provided with displacement transducer 11, with the moving distance data information with sensing material conveyer belt apparatus 3, the displacement sensing
The top of device 11 is provided with monitoring probe 12, for whether monitoring groove 7 with quartering hammer 8 in same vertical line, close to discharging opening 13
The side roof part of frame 1 one of side is used as signal receiving processor 16, PLC 15 and control circuit 17 provided with control cabinet 14
Carrier is placed, the intracavity bottom of control cabinet 14 is provided with PLC 15, for sending instruction, control motor 6 and hydraulic pressure
Power set 10 are operated, and the side of PLC 15 is provided with signal receiving processor 16, reception processing displacement transducer
11 with the data message of monitoring probe 12, provided with control circuit 17, there is provided electric power support at the top of control cabinet 14.
The monitoring probe 12 is equipped with signal projector 18 with the inner chamber of displacement transducer 11, sends monitoring probe 12 and position
The data message that displacement sensor 11 is collected, the signal projector 18 is electrically connected with the signal receiving processor 16, the letter
Number reception processing device 16 is electrically connected with PLC 15, and the PLC 15 is electrically connected with motor 6 and hydraulic power
Device 10, the control circuit 17 electrical connection monitoring probe 12, displacement transducer 11, signal projector 18, signal reception processing
Device 16, PLC 15 and motor 6, are launched using circuit 17 is controlled for monitoring probe 12, displacement transducer 11, signal
Device 18, signal receiving processor 16, PLC 15 transmit electric power with motor 6, the number of groove 7 and quartering hammer 8
Number is consistent, and structure is curved, rational in infrastructure, the broken success rate of favourable hickory nut, the side of material conveyer belt device 3
Lower section is provided with first baffle 19, and auxiliary fill process hickory nut accurately enters material conveyer belt device 3, the material conveyer belt dress
Put and second baffle 20 is provided with above 3 opposite sides, hickory nut accurately enters discharging opening, the first baffle 19 during auxiliary discharging
Side connects discharging opening 13, and the side roof part of second baffle 20 1 connects charging aperture 21, rational in infrastructure.
When in use, hickory nut is aided in importing material conveyer belt dress the utility model by charging aperture 21 by second baffle 20
Put in 3 groove 7, by the collection of displacement transducer 11 and the shift length data of monitoring probe 12, by signal projector 18
Send, recycle signal receiving processor 16 to carry out after reception processing, control the driving of motor 6 to turn by PLC 15
Axle 5 drives the material conveyer belt device 3 of connection transmission device 4 to carry out transportation work, the control driving hydraulic pressure of hydraulic power unit 10
Bar 9 drives quartering hammer 8 to carry out broken work, after the completion of crushing, under the auxiliary by first baffle 19, into the row of discharging opening 13
Go out.
It is above the utility model preferably embodiment, the utility model those skilled in the art can also be to upper
State embodiment to be changed and changed, therefore, the utility model is not limited to above-mentioned embodiment, every ability
Any conspicuously improved, replacement or modification that field technique personnel are made on the basis of the utility model belong to this practicality
New protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of apocarya shell breaker, including frame（1）, it is characterised in that the frame（1）Intracavity bottom is provided with
Four supporting legs（2）, the supporting leg（2）Top connects material conveyer belt apparatus（3）, the material conveyer belt device（3）It is interior
Chamber is provided with transmission device（4）, and the transmission device（4）Side passes through rotating shaft（5）Connect motor（6）, the material is defeated
Work-feeding means（3）Outer wall is provided with some grooves（7）, the material conveyer belt device（3）Top is provided with some quartering hammers（8）, institute
State quartering hammer（8）Pass through hydraulic stem（9）Connect hydraulic power unit（10）, and the hydraulic stem（9）Through frame（1）In top
Heart position, the frame（1）Inwall side is provided with displacement transducer（11）, institute's displacement sensors（11）Visited provided with monitoring at top
Head（12）, close to discharging opening（13）The frame of side（1）One side roof part is provided with control cabinet（14）, the control cabinet（14）Interior bottom of chamber
Portion is provided with PLC（15）, the PLC（15）Side is provided with signal receiving processor（16）, the control cabinet
（14）Top is provided with control circuit（17）.
2. a kind of apocarya shell breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The monitoring probe（12）With
Displacement transducer（11）Inner chamber is equipped with signal projector（18）, the signal projector（18）The signal is electrically connected with to receive
Processor（16）, the signal receiving processor（16）It is electrically connected with PLC（15）, the PLC（15）Electrically
Connect motor（6）With hydraulic power unit（10）.
3. a kind of apocarya shell breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The control circuit（17）Electricity
Connect monitoring probe（12）, displacement transducer（11）, signal projector（18）, signal receiving processor（16）, PLC
（15）With motor（6）.
4. a kind of apocarya shell breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The groove（7）Number with
Quartering hammer（8）Number is consistent, and structure is curved.
5. a kind of apocarya shell breaker according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The material conveyer belt device
（3）One side-lower is provided with first baffle（19）, the material conveyer belt device（3）Second baffle is provided with above opposite side（20）,
The first baffle（19）Side connects discharging opening（13）, the second baffle（20）One side roof part connects charging aperture（21）.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621398574.XU CN206371462U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of apocarya shell breaker |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621398574.XU CN206371462U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of apocarya shell breaker |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN206371462U true CN206371462U (en) | 2017-08-04 |
Family
ID=59406097
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201621398574.XU Expired - Fee Related CN206371462U (en) | 2016-12-20 | 2016-12-20 | A kind of apocarya shell breaker |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN206371462U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108013478A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-11 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of crank controls cracking machine for walnut |
| CN108272091A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-13 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of walnut processing unit (plant) |
| CN108309098A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-24 | 姜国防 | One kind opening walnut and gives vent to device |
| CN108651134A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
| CN110663963A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-10 | 福州康来生物科技有限公司 | Flowing peach kernel breaking device and kernel breaking method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-12-20 CN CN201621398574.XU patent/CN206371462U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108013478A (en) * | 2017-12-27 | 2018-05-11 | 郑州赫恩电子信息技术有限公司 | A kind of crank controls cracking machine for walnut |
| CN108309098A (en) * | 2018-02-27 | 2018-07-24 | 姜国防 | One kind opening walnut and gives vent to device |
| CN108272091A (en) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-07-13 | 塔里木大学 | A kind of walnut processing unit (plant) |
| CN108651134A (en) * | 2018-05-18 | 2018-10-16 | 贵州曌梅果蔬种植有限公司 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings of walnut |
| CN110663963A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-10 | 福州康来生物科技有限公司 | Flowing peach kernel breaking device and kernel breaking method thereof |
| CN110663963B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-08-28 | 福州康来生物科技有限公司 | Flowing peach kernel breaking device and kernel breaking method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170804 Termination date: 20191220 |