A kind of agricultural water seed rice plants efficient sowing fertilizers device
Technical field
This utility model relates to a kind of sowing fertilizers device, particularly relates to a kind of agricultural water seed rice and plants and efficiently broadcast
Fertilizer spreading device.
Background technology
Agricultural refers to an important industry department in national economy, is with land resource for producing the department of object,
It is to produce the industry of food and the raw material of industry by cultivating animals and plants product.Agricultural belongs to the primary industry.
The department utilizing land resource to carry out plant development is plant husbandry, utilizes water space on soil to carry out Aquatic product and supports
Grow is aquatic products industry, cries again fishery, utilizes land resource to cultivate the department of harvest of forest trees, is forestry, utilizes
Land resource is cultivated or directly utilize meadow Developing Animal is animal husbandry.These products are carried out on a small scale
Process or make is sideline production.They are all the organic components of agricultural.To these views or place
Resource advantage is developed and show is sight-seeing agriculture, also known as leisure agriculture.This is that the new period is along with people
Free time is more than needed and the novel agricultural form that produces.
Oryza sativa L. originates in Southeast Asia, after gradually travel to all over the world.According to different methods, Oryza sativa L. can be divided into
Long-grained nonglutinous rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle late rice, Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa Matsum. and non-Oryza sativa L. var. glutinosa Matsum..China scientist Yuan Longping is to hybrid rice
Research makes a great contribution, and is described as " father of hybrid rice ".The Oryza sativa L. institute i.e. Oryza glutinosa of knot reality, Oryza glutinosa
Rice, scented rice, rice is claimed after shelling.Nearly half population in the world, all with rice for food.Eating of rice
Method is varied, has rice, congee, rice cake, rice cake, rice wine etc..Oryza sativa L., in addition to edible, also may be used
With wine brewing, refine sugar and make the raw material of industry, rice husk, rice straw, can be as feedstuff.China Oryza sativa L. main producing region is main
It is the Northeast, the Yangtze river basin, Pearl River Delta.Belong to direct economy crop.The most in the world 1/3rd
The staple food of the mankind.
Existing fertilizer is sowed to rely primarily on and is manually completed, and has that labor intensity is big, it is high to sow cost, sows
The shortcoming that fertilizer is uneven, therefore needs design badly a kind of sowing fertilizers labor intensity is little, sows low cost, broadcasts
Broadcast application material uniform agricultural water seed rice plants efficient sowing fertilizers device.
Utility model content
(1) to solve the technical problem that
Labor intensity is big, it is high to sow cost, sow fertilizer in order to overcome artificial sowing fertilizers to exist for this utility model
Expecting uneven shortcoming, the technical problems to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of sowing fertilizers labor intensity
Little, sow low cost, sowing fertilizers uniform agricultural water seed rice plants efficient sowing fertilizers device.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, this utility model provides such a agricultural water seed rice and plants and efficiently sow
Fertilizer device, includes dolly, nut, screw mandrel, bearing block I, support I, case lid, electric magnet, props up
Frame II, iron block, casing, bearing block III, bull stick I, pole, motor I, bearing block II, motor II,
Spring, cam, motor III, swash plate and collecting tank, above dolly, the left and right sides is respectively arranged with support I He
Support II, support I and support II are disposed with bearing block I, bearing block II and motor II from top to bottom,
It is provided with screw mandrel between bearing block I and bearing block II, screw mandrel is provided with nut, screw mandrel and nut screw connection,
The right side of left side nut connects motor I, and the left side of right side nut connects bearing block III, motor I and axle
Connecting between bearing III has bull stick I, bull stick I to be connected above pole, and pole upper end is provided with casing, case
Body left wall is hingedly connected with case lid, and case lid has hole, and case lid right-hand member is provided with electric magnet, on the right wall of casing
End is provided with iron block, is provided with spring below motor II, and spring left end is connected on support I, spring right-hand member
Connecting has swash plate, swash plate right-hand member to be hingedly connected with collecting tank, is provided with motor III below spring, and motor III sets
Putting on support I, motor III rear connects cam.
Preferably, also including housing, heating wire, motor IV, bull stick II and blade, housing is arranged on casing
On inwall, being provided with heating wire in housing, casing inner bottom part is provided with motor IV, and motor IV is arranged on housing
On, motor IV is connected above bull stick II, and bull stick II is provided with blade.
Preferably, described motor I, motor II, motor III and motor IV are servomotor.
Operation principle: when needs sowing fertilizers, first fertilizer is joined in casing, then electric magnet energising band
Magnetic, electric magnet attracts iron block so that case lid is airtight by casing, and then dolly is pushed into suitable position in the middle part of farmland
Put place, start motor II and drive screw mandrel to rotate, thus drive nut, motor I, bull stick I, casing and axle
Bearing III moves upward, and when casing moves up to suitably height, motor II quits work, and then starts
Motor I drives bull stick I rotation, thus drives body pivot so that the fertilizer in casing is sowed out by hole
Come, the position of dolly can be adjusted as required so that fertilizer is sowed in field uniformly, has one simultaneously
Part fertilizer can drop on swash plate, and after sowing work and completing, motor I quits work, and restarts electricity
Machine II drives screw mandrel to rotate, thus drives nut, motor I, bull stick I, casing and bearing block III to transport downwards
Dynamic, when casing moves up to reset, motor II quits work, and then starts motor III band moving cam and turns
Dynamic, cam rotation continuous shaking swash plate so that the fertilizer on swash plate is shaken in collecting tank, when on swash plate
After fertilizer fully enters in collecting tank, motor III quits work, and complete fertilizer sows work, improves
The efficiency that fertilizer is sowed.
Because also including housing, heating wire, motor IV, bull stick II and blade, housing is arranged on cabinet wall
On, it being provided with heating wire in housing, casing inner bottom part is provided with motor IV, and motor IV is arranged on housing,
Motor IV is connected above bull stick II, and bull stick II is provided with blade, so after fertilizer is joined casing,
Start electric-heating-wire-heating, start motor IV simultaneously and drive bull stick II and blade rotation, the moist fertilizer of heating, beat
Eliminating stagnation block manure material, prevents humidity and caking fertilizer from can not sow casing, heats moist fertilizer and break up caking
Fertilizer, heating wire stops heating, and motor IV quits work, then carries out fertilizer and broadcast sowing.
Because described motor I, motor II, motor III and motor IV are servomotor, it is possible to the most accurate
Control rotating speed.
(3) beneficial effect
This utility model has reached that sowing fertilizers labor intensity is little, sow low cost, sowing fertilizers is imitated uniformly
Really, saving a large amount of manpower and materials, this device is very useful.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first main TV structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the second of the present utility model main TV structure schematic diagram.
Being labeled as in accompanying drawing: 1-dolly, 2-nut, 3-screw mandrel, 4-bearing block I, 5-support I, 6-
Case lid, 7-hole, 8-electric magnet, 9-support II, 10-iron block, 11-casing, 12-bearing block III, 13-turns
Bar I, 14-pole, 15-motor I, 16-bearing block II, 17-motor II, 18-spring, 19-cam,
20-motor III, 21-swash plate, 22-collecting tank, 23-housing, 24-heating wire, 25-motor IV, 26-bull stick
II, 27-blade.
Detailed description of the invention
With embodiment, this utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment 1
A kind of agricultural water seed rice plants efficient sowing fertilizers device, as shown in Figure 1-2, include dolly 1, nut 2,
Screw mandrel 3, bearing block I 4, support I 5, case lid 6, electric magnet 8, support II 9, iron block 10, casing 11,
Bearing block III 12, bull stick I 13, pole 14, motor I 15, bearing block II 16, motor II 17, spring 18,
Cam 19, motor III 20, swash plate 21 and collecting tank 22, above dolly 1, the left and right sides is respectively arranged with and props up
Frame I 5 and support II 9, support I 5 and support II 9 are disposed with bearing block I 4, bearing block from top to bottom
II 16 and motor II 17, it is provided with screw mandrel 3 between bearing block I 4 and bearing block II 16, screw mandrel 3 is arranged
Having nut 2, screw mandrel 3 to coordinate with nut 2, the right side of left side nut 2 connects motor I 15, right side nut
The left side of 2 connects bearing block III 12, and being connected between motor I 15 with bearing block III 12 has bull stick I 13, turns
Bar I 13 is connected above pole 14, and pole 14 upper end is provided with casing 11, and casing 11 left wall is articulated and connected
Having case lid 6, case lid 6 has hole 7, case lid 6 right-hand member is provided with electric magnet 8, and casing 11 You Bi upper end sets
Being equipped with iron block 10, be provided with spring 18 below motor II 17, spring 18 left end is connected on support I 5,
Spring 18 right-hand member connects swash plate 21, and swash plate 21 right-hand member is hingedly connected with collecting tank 22, below spring 18
Being provided with motor III 20, motor III 20 is arranged on support I 5, and motor III 20 rear connects cam 19.
Also including housing 23, heating wire 24, motor IV 25, bull stick II 26 and blade 27, housing 23 sets
Putting on casing 11 inwall, be provided with heating wire 24 in housing 23, casing 11 inner bottom part is provided with motor IV
25, motor IV 25 is arranged on housing 23, and motor IV 25 is connected above bull stick II 26, on bull stick II 26
It is provided with blade 27.
Described motor I 15, motor II 17, motor III 20 and motor IV 25 are servomotor.
Operation principle: when needs sowing fertilizers, first joins fertilizer in casing 11, and then electric magnet 8 leads to
Electricity band magnetic, electric magnet 8 attracts iron block 10 so that dolly 1, by airtight for casing 11, is then pushed into by case lid 6
Appropriate position in the middle part of farmland, starts motor II 17 and drives screw mandrel 3 to rotate, thus drive nut 2, motor
I 15, bull stick I 13, casing 11 and bearing block III 12 move upward, when casing 11 moves up to suitably
Time highly, motor II 17 quits work, and then starts motor I 15 and drives bull stick I 13 to rotate, thus drives
Casing 11 rotates so that the fertilizer in casing 11 is sowed out by hole 7, can adjust as required simultaneously
The position of whole dolly 1 so that fertilizer is sowed in field uniformly, some fertilizer can drop into swash plate
On 21, after sowing work and completing, motor I 15 quits work, and restarts motor II 17 and drives screw mandrel 3
Rotate, thus drive nut 2, motor I 15, bull stick I 13, casing 11 and bearing block III 12 to move downward,
When casing 11 moves up to reset, motor II 17 quits work, and then starts motor III 20 and drives convex
Wheel 19 rotation, cam 19 rotates continuous shaking swash plate 21 so that the fertilizer on swash plate 21 is shaken into collecting tank
In 22, after the fertilizer on swash plate 21 fully enters in collecting tank 22, motor III 20 quits work, complete
Become fertilizer sows work, improves the efficiency that fertilizer is sowed.
Because also including housing 23, heating wire 24, motor IV 25, bull stick II 26 and blade 27, housing 23
Being arranged on casing 11 inwall, be provided with heating wire 24 in housing 23, casing 11 inner bottom part is provided with motor
IV 25, motor IV 25 is arranged on housing 23, and motor IV 25 is connected above bull stick II 26, bull stick II 26
On be provided with blade 27, so after fertilizer is joined casing 11, start heating wire 24 and heat, simultaneously
Starting motor IV 25 drives bull stick II 26 and blade 27 to rotate, the moist fertilizer of heating, breaks up caking fertilizer,
Prevent humidity and caking fertilizer from can not sow casing 11, heat moist fertilizer and break up caking fertilizer, electric heating
Silk 24 stops heating, and motor IV 25 quits work, then carries out fertilizer and broadcast sowing.
Because described motor I 15, motor II 17, motor III 20 and motor IV 25 are servomotor, it is possible to more
For being accurately controlled rotating speed.
Embodiment described above only have expressed preferred implementation of the present utility model, its describe more concrete and
In detail, but therefore can not be interpreted as the restriction to this utility model the scope of the claims.It should be pointed out that,
For the person of ordinary skill of the art, without departing from the inventive concept of the premise, it is also possible to make
Some deformation, improving and substitute, these broadly fall into protection domain of the present utility model.Therefore, this practicality is new
The protection domain of type patent should be as the criterion with claims.