CN111615900A

CN111615900A - Fertilizer sprinkler for rice planting

Info

Publication number: CN111615900A
Application number: CN202010533439.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王国平
Original assignee: Hu Kailiang
Current assignee: JIANGSU RUNYANG SEED INDUSTRY LTD.
Priority date: 2018-06-07
Filing date: 2018-06-07
Publication date: 2020-09-04
Also published as: CN111642214B; CN108925189A; CN111642214A; CN108925189B

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer spraying device for rice planting, which comprises a base, wherein a box body and a first sliding rail located on one side of the box body are arranged at the top end of the base, a second sliding rail is arranged at the top end of the box body, a first motor located on one side of the second sliding rail is arranged at the top end of the first sliding rail, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a screw rod, a sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, a first sliding plate is arranged at the top end of the sleeve, a first base is arranged at the top end of the first sliding plate, a second base is arranged on one side of the top end of the first base, a fertilizer box is arranged at the top. Has the advantages that: drag the baffle simultaneously and make the pull case shift out from the inside of box for the fertilizer that does not spout out gets into the pull incasement and accomplishes the collection, and the effectual resource of having practiced thrift has avoided the waste of fertilizer, has avoided labour's input simultaneously, has alleviateed the burden for the worker, the effectual utilization ratio that improves fertilizer for work efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer sprinkler for rice planting

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of machinery, in particular to a fertilizer spraying device for rice planting.

Background

Rice is one of herbaceous rice genera, and is also the most prominent and longest kind of grain in the rice genus. In China, rice is planted in the Yangtze river basin of China seven thousand years ago. According to the type of rice, the rice can be classified into indica rice and japonica rice, early rice and middle and late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice. In other categories, rice is generally cultivated in paddy fields, and rice cultivated without soil is paddy rice. The rice is not as high as one meter, and about two meters of the rice is newly cultivated giant rice. Chinese scientists Yuanping make a great contribution to the research of hybrid rice. The rice is obtained by removing glume from rice, weighing brown rice, and grinding rice bran layer to obtain the final product. Approximately half of the world population is fed with rice. Besides being edible, the rice can also be used as industrial raw materials for brewing wine, sugar making and the like, and the rice hulls and rice straws can be used as feed. The rice main production areas in China mainly belong to northeast regions, Yangtze river watersheds and Zhujiang river watersheds, belong to direct economic crops, are staple food for one third of people in the world, and are main organic food for people in the north. At present, after rice is planted, the rice needs to be regularly sprayed with fertilizer, nutrition required by growth is provided for the rice, and guarantee is provided for the growth of the rice.

An effective solution to the problems in the related art has not been proposed yet.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the problems in the related art, the invention provides a fertilizer spraying device for rice planting, which aims to overcome the technical problems in the prior related art.

The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:

a fertilizer spraying device for rice planting comprises a base, wherein the top end of the base is provided with a box body and a first sliding rail located on one side of the box body, the top end of the box body is provided with a second sliding rail, the top end of the first sliding rail is provided with a first motor located on one side of the second sliding rail, an output shaft of the first motor is connected with a screw rod, a sleeve is sleeved on the screw rod, the top end of the sleeve is provided with a first sliding plate, the top end of the first sliding plate is provided with a first base, one side of the top end of the first base is provided with a second base, the top end of the second base is provided with a fertilizer box, the top end of the fertilizer box is provided with a box cover, one side of the top end of the box cover is provided with a feed inlet, one side of the fertilizer box close to the first motor is provided with a second motor and a third base, the third, the stirring shaft is provided with a plurality of stirring fan blades, one side of the fertilizer box far away from the motor II is provided with a discharge plate, the bottom end of the fertilizer box is provided with a base IV positioned on one side of the base II, the bottom end of the base IV is provided with a rotating shaft I, the rotating shaft I is sleeved with a rotating wheel, the rotating wheel is provided with a rotating shaft II, the rotating shaft II is connected with an output shaft of the motor III positioned on one side of the box body, the bottom end of the motor III is provided with a supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is provided with a sliding rail III positioned on one side of the box body, one side of the sliding rail I is provided with a connecting plate, one side of the connecting plate close to the sliding rail I is provided with a clamping block, the top end of one side of the connecting plate is provided with a base V, the base V is connected with the, the bottom of the two sides of the outer wall of the drawing box is respectively provided with a slide bar, one side of the drawing box, which is far away from the box body, is provided with a baffle, the bottom of the box body is provided with a plurality of supporting legs, and the bottom of each supporting leg is provided with a universal wheel.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the drawing box.

Furthermore, the bottom of backup pad is equipped with a plurality of slider, the inside of slide rail three be equipped with the spout of slider looks adaptation.

Furthermore, the inside of the first sliding rail is provided with a movable groove matched with the clamping block, and the inside of the fourth sliding rail is provided with a movable groove matched with the sliding strip.

Furthermore, the stretching rod is connected with the base five through a movable shaft I, the base three-way pipe is connected with the stretching rod through a movable shaft II, and the base I is connected with the base two-way pipe through a movable shaft III.

Furthermore, one end of the screw rod is sleeved with a fixing bolt positioned on the two side walls of the slide rail.

Furthermore, a plurality of discharge holes are arranged on the discharge plate.

Furthermore, the bottom of the motor II is provided with a first base plate located on one side of the fertilizer box, and the bottom of the motor III is connected with a second base plate located on the supporting plate.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: through the arranged universal wheel, the device is convenient to move, the flexibility of the device is improved, a plurality of fertilizers are put into the feed inlet, the motor II is started to drive the stirring shaft to rotate and further drive the stirring fan blades on the stirring shaft to rotate, so that the plurality of fertilizers in the fertilizer box are fully mixed, the fertilizers are more uniformly mixed, the motor I is started to drive the lead screw to rotate and further drive the sleeve on the lead screw to move, the sliding plate I is moved on the sliding rail II, the base I, the base II, the fertilizer box and the base IV are moved at the same time, the rotating shaft I connected with the base IV drives the rotating wheel to move, the rotating shaft II drives the motor III and the supporting plate to translate on the sliding rail III to change the position of the fertilizer box, and the rotating wheel on the rotating shaft II is rotated by starting the motor III, make pivot one drive base four and the fertilizer box swings, drive base five through the tensile pole of being connected with base three, linkage plate and fixture block stretch out and draw back on slide rail one, the effectual swing range that limits the fertilizer box, stability has been improved for the swing of fertilizer box, go out the flitch through setting up, make fertilizer in the fertilizer box spout away along the equidirectional not, drag the baffle simultaneously and make the pull case shift out from the inside of box, make the fertilizer that does not spout away get into the pull incasement and accomplish the collection, the effectual resource of having practiced thrift, the waste of fertilizer has been avoided, labour's input has been avoided simultaneously, the burden has been alleviateed for the worker, the effectual utilization ratio that has improved fertilizer, and work efficiency is accelerated.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a fertilizer spraying apparatus for rice planting according to an embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a base; 2. a box body; 3. a first slide rail; 4. a second slide rail; 5. a first motor; 6. a screw rod; 7. a sleeve; 8. a first sliding plate; 9. a first base; 10. a second base; 11. a fertilizer box; 12. a box cover; 13. a feed inlet; 14. a second motor; 15. a third base; 16. a stirring shaft; 17. a stirring fan blade; 18. a discharge plate; 19. a fourth base; 20. a first rotating shaft; 21. a rotating wheel; 22. a second rotating shaft; 23. a third motor; 24. a support plate; 25. a third slide rail; 26. a stretch rod; 27. a fifth base; 28. a connector tile; 29. a clamping block; 30. a fourth slide rail; 31. drawing the box; 32. a slide bar; 33. a baffle plate; 34. supporting legs; 35. a universal wheel.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments that can be derived by one of ordinary skill in the art from the embodiments given herein are intended to be within the scope of the present invention.

According to an embodiment of the invention, a fertilizer spraying device for rice planting is provided.

As shown in fig. 1, the fertilizer spraying device for rice planting according to the embodiment of the invention comprises a base 1, a box body 2 and a first sliding rail 3 positioned on one side of the box body 2 are arranged at the top end of the base 1, a second sliding rail 4 is arranged at the top end of the box body 2, a first motor 5 positioned on one side of the second sliding rail 4 is arranged at the top end of the first sliding rail 3, an output shaft of the first motor 5 is connected with a screw rod 6, a sleeve 7 is sleeved on the screw rod 6, a first sliding plate 8 is arranged at the top end of the sleeve 7, a first base 9 is arranged at the top end of the first sliding plate 8, a second base 10 is arranged at one side of the top end of the first base 9, a fertilizer box 11 is arranged at the top end of the second base 10, a box cover 12 is arranged at the top end of the fertilizer box 11, a feed inlet 13 is arranged at one side of the top, the base III 15 is located on one side of the motor II 14, the output end of the motor II 14 is provided with a stirring shaft 16 which penetrates through the side wall of the fertilizer box 11 and extends to the inside of the fertilizer box 11, the stirring shaft 16 is provided with a plurality of stirring fan blades 17, one side of the fertilizer box 11, which is far away from the motor II 14, is provided with a discharge plate 18, the bottom end of the fertilizer box 11 is provided with a base IV 19 located on one side of the base II 10, the bottom end of the base IV 19 is provided with a rotating shaft I20, the rotating shaft I20 is sleeved with a rotating wheel 21, the rotating wheel 21 is provided with a rotating shaft II 22, the rotating shaft II 22 is connected with an output shaft of a motor III 23 located on one side of the box body 2, the bottom end of the motor III 23 is provided with a support plate 24, the bottom end of the support plate 24 is provided with a slide rail, one side that links up fishplate bar 28 is close to slide rail 3 is equipped with fixture block 29, one side top of linking up fishplate bar 28 is equipped with base five 27, base five 27 with base three 15 is connected through tensile pole 26, the inboard bottom of box 2 is equipped with slide rail four 30, the inside of box 2 is equipped with pull case 31, the outer wall both sides bottom of pull case 31 is equipped with draw runner 32 respectively, pull case 31 is kept away from one side of box 2 is equipped with baffle 33, the bottom of box 2 is equipped with a plurality of supporting leg 34, the bottom of supporting leg 34 all is equipped with universal wheel 35.

By means of the technical scheme, the universal wheel 35 is arranged, the device is convenient to move, the flexibility of the device is improved, a plurality of fertilizers are put into the feed port 13, the motor II 14 is started, the motor II 14 drives the stirring shaft 16 to rotate and further drives the stirring fan blades 17 on the stirring shaft 16 to rotate, so that the plurality of fertilizers in the fertilizer box 11 are fully mixed, the fertilizers are mixed more uniformly, the motor I5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate by starting the motor I5, further drives the sleeve 7 on the screw rod 6 to move, the sliding plate I8 moves on the sliding rail II 4, the base I9, the base II 10, the fertilizer box 11 and the base IV 19 move, the rotating shaft I20 connected with the base IV 19 drives the rotating wheel 21 to move, and the rotating shaft II 22 drives the motor III 23 and the supporting plate 24 to move on the sliding rail III 25 in a horizontal direction to change the position of the fertilizer box 11, through the third starting motor 23, the rotating wheel 21 on the second rotating shaft 22 rotates, the first rotating shaft 20 drives the fourth base 19 and the fertilizer box 11 to swing, the stretching rod 26 connected with the third base 15 drives the fifth base 27, the connecting plate 28 and the clamping block 29 stretch on the first sliding rail 3, the swing amplitude of the fertilizer box 11 is effectively limited, the stability is improved for the swing of the fertilizer box 11, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 11 is sprayed out along different directions through the arranged discharging plate 18, meanwhile, the pulling baffle 33 is dragged to enable the pulling box 31 to move out from the inside of the box body 2, the fertilizer which is not sprayed out enters the pulling box 31 to be collected, resources are effectively saved, the waste of the fertilizer is avoided, meanwhile, the labor input is avoided, the burden of workers is relieved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is effectively improved, and the working efficiency is accelerated.

In one embodiment, for the above-mentioned drawing box 31, the drawing box 31 is provided with a groove inside. Through the groove that sets up, collect the fertilizer that sprays, practiced thrift the resource. In practical application, the groove has a quadrilateral structure.

In one embodiment, for the supporting plate 24, a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate 24, and a sliding groove matched with the sliding block is arranged inside the sliding rail three 25. Through the slider and the spout that set up, improved 23 stability of removing. In practical application, the inside of the sliding chute is coated with lubricant.

In one embodiment, for the slide rail one 3, a movable groove adapted to the latch 29 is provided inside the slide rail one 3, and a moving groove adapted to the slide bar 32 is provided inside the slide rail four 30. Through the arrangement of the movable groove and the moving groove, stability is improved for movement of the clamping block 29 and the sliding strip 32, and friction is reduced. In practical application, the inner walls of the movable groove and the movable groove are coated with lubricating oil.

In one embodiment, for the stretching rod 26, the stretching rod 26 is connected to the base five 27 through a movable shaft one, the base three 15 is connected to the stretching rod 26 through a movable shaft two, and the base one 9 is connected to the base two 10 through a movable shaft three. Through the movable shaft I, the movable shaft II and the movable shaft III, the flexibility of movement of the stretching rod 26 is provided, so that the fertilizer box 11 swings by taking the movable shaft III as a supporting point, and the swinging stability of the fertilizer box 11 is improved. In practical application, the third movable shaft is provided with a bearing.

In one embodiment, for the screw rod 6, one end of the screw rod 6 is sleeved with a fixing bolt positioned on the side wall of the second slide rail 4. Through the dead bolt that sets up, improved the rotatory stability of lead screw 6. In practical application, the fixing bolt is internally provided with a bearing.

In one embodiment, for the discharging plate 18, a plurality of discharging holes are formed on the discharging plate 18. Through the discharge hole, the spraying of fertilizer is provided with possibility. In practical application, the discharge hole may be a circular structure.

In one embodiment, for the second motor 14, a first substrate located on one side of the fertilizer box 11 is arranged at the bottom end of the second motor 14, and a second substrate located on the support plate 24 is connected to the bottom end of the third motor 23. Through the arrangement of the first substrate and the second substrate, the working stability of the second motor 14 and the third motor 23 is improved, and vibration is reduced. In practical application, the first substrate and the second substrate may have damping sheets therein.

In summary, according to the above technical solution of the present invention, the universal wheel 35 is arranged to facilitate movement of the device, so as to improve flexibility of the device, by adding a plurality of fertilizers into the feed port 13, and starting the motor two 14, the motor two 14 drives the stirring shaft 16 to rotate and further drives the stirring fan blades 17 on the stirring shaft 16 to rotate, so as to sufficiently mix the plurality of fertilizers in the fertilizer box 11, so as to make the fertilizers more uniformly mixed, by starting the motor one 5, the motor one 5 drives the screw rod 6 to rotate, and further drives the sleeve 7 on the screw rod 6 to move, so that the sliding plate one 8 moves on the sliding rail two 4, and simultaneously the base one 9, the base two 10, the fertilizer box 11 and the base four 19 move, so that the rotating shaft one 20 connected to the base four 19 drives the rotating wheel 21 to move, and the rotating shaft two 22 drives the motor three 23 and the supporting plate 24 to move on the sliding rail three 25 to change the position of the fertilizer box 11, through the third starting motor 23, the rotating wheel 21 on the second rotating shaft 22 rotates, the first rotating shaft 20 drives the fourth base 19 and the fertilizer box 11 to swing, the stretching rod 26 connected with the third base 15 drives the fifth base 27, the connecting plate 28 and the clamping block 29 stretch on the first sliding rail 3, the swing amplitude of the fertilizer box 11 is effectively limited, the stability is improved for the swing of the fertilizer box 11, the fertilizer in the fertilizer box 11 is sprayed out along different directions through the arranged discharging plate 18, meanwhile, the pulling baffle 33 is dragged to enable the pulling box 31 to move out from the inside of the box body 2, the fertilizer which is not sprayed out enters the pulling box 31 to be collected, resources are effectively saved, the waste of the fertilizer is avoided, meanwhile, the labor input is avoided, the burden of workers is relieved, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is effectively improved, and the working efficiency is accelerated.

The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims

1. The fertilizer spraying device for rice planting is characterized by comprising a base (1), wherein the top end of the base (1) is provided with a box body (2) and a first sliding rail (3) positioned on one side of the box body (2), the top end of the box body (2) is provided with a second sliding rail (4), the top end of the first sliding rail (3) is provided with a first motor (5) positioned on one side of the second sliding rail (4), an output shaft of the first motor (5) is connected with a screw rod (6), the screw rod (6) is sleeved with a sleeve (7), the top end of the sleeve (7) is provided with a first sliding plate (8), the top end of the first sliding plate (8) is provided with a first base (9), one side of the top end of the first base (9) is provided with a second base (10), the top end of the second base (10) is provided with a fertilizer box (11), the top end of the fertilizer box, the top one side of case lid (12) is equipped with feed inlet (13), one side that can fertilizer (11) is close to motor (5) is equipped with motor two (14) and base three (15), base three (15) are located one side of motor two (14), the output of motor two (14) is equipped with runs through can fertilizer (11) lateral wall and extends to (mixing) shaft (16) inside can fertilizer (11), be equipped with a plurality of stirring fan blade (17) on (mixing) shaft (16), one side that can fertilizer (11) kept away from motor two (14) is equipped with out flitch (18), the bottom of can fertilizer (11) is equipped with base four (19) that are located base two (10) one side, the bottom of base four (19) is equipped with pivot one (20), the cover is equipped with on pivot one (20) and rotates wheel (21), be equipped with pivot two (22) on rotating wheel (21), the rotating shaft II (22) is connected with an output shaft of a motor III (23) positioned on one side of the box body (2), a supporting plate (24) is arranged at the bottom end of the motor III (23), a sliding rail III (25) positioned on one side of the box body (2) is arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (24), a connecting plate (28) is arranged on one side of the sliding rail I (3), a clamping block (29) is arranged on one side, close to the sliding rail I (3), of the connecting plate (28), a base V (27) is arranged at the top end of one side of the connecting plate (28), the base V (27) is connected with the base III (15) through a stretching rod (26), a sliding rail IV (30) is arranged at the bottom end of the inner side of the box body (2), a drawing box (31) is arranged inside the box body (2), sliding strips (32) are respectively arranged at the bottom ends of two sides of the outer wall of the drawing box (31), and a baffle (33, the bottom end of the box body (2) is provided with a plurality of supporting legs (34), and the bottom ends of the supporting legs (34) are provided with universal wheels (35);

the bottom end of the second motor (14) is provided with a first substrate positioned on one side of the fertilizer box (11), and the bottom end of the third motor (23) is connected with a second substrate positioned on the supporting plate (24);

the inner part of the first sliding rail (3) is provided with a movable groove matched with the clamping block (29), and the inner part of the fourth sliding rail (30) is provided with a movable groove matched with the sliding strip (32).

2. The fertilizer spraying device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein the inside of the drawing box (31) is provided with a groove.

3. The fertilizer spraying device for rice planting as claimed in claim 1, wherein a plurality of sliding blocks are arranged at the bottom end of the supporting plate (24), and a sliding groove matched with the sliding blocks is arranged inside the third sliding rail (25).

4. The fertilizer spraying device for rice planting according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of discharge holes are formed in the discharge plate (18).