CN217183938U

CN217183938U - Agricultural straw reducing mechanism

Info

Publication number: CN217183938U
Application number: CN202220115091.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 孙云
Original assignee: Anhui Yunjian Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Anhui Yunjian Ecological Agriculture Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-17
Filing date: 2022-01-17
Publication date: 2022-08-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-17

Abstract

The utility model discloses an agricultural straw reducing mechanism relates to straw technical field, exists when using to smash not in place for solving current reducing mechanism that proposes, and the longer problem that makes inefficiency of process. The utility model discloses a crushing kun of box, including box, fixed plate, crushing sword, box front end, box, first opening has been seted up to the box front end, the box front end is provided with first swash plate, first swash plate links to each other with first opening, first swash plate upper end is provided with the conveyer belt, box one side is provided with clear glass, be provided with the second swash plate in the box, be provided with the fixed plate in the box, the fixed plate lower extreme is provided with the cutter that three equidistance distributes, be provided with the crushing kun of symmetry in the box, second swash plate lower extreme is provided with the crushing sword of symmetry.

Description

Agricultural straw reducing mechanism

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a straw technical field specifically is an agricultural straw reducing mechanism.

Background

The straw is a general term of stem and leaf parts of mature crops, generally refers to the residual parts of wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, rape, cotton, sugarcane and other crops after seeds are harvested, more than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straw, the straw is rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, and is a multipurpose renewable biological resource, and the straw is also a coarse feed.

With the increasing use of straws and being a better renewable biological resource, the straws need to be crushed for other purposes after being dried in the sun, and a special crushing device needs to be used in the crushing process, but the existing crushing device has the defects of insufficient crushing and low efficiency due to long process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an agricultural straw reducing mechanism to it has when using to smash not in place to propose the reducing mechanism in solving above-mentioned background art, and the longer problem that makes inefficiency of process.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides an agricultural straw reducing mechanism, includes the box, first opening has been seted up to the box front end, the box front end is provided with first swash plate, first swash plate links to each other with first opening, first swash plate upper end is provided with the conveyer belt, box one side is provided with clear glass, be provided with the second swash plate in the box, be provided with the fixed plate in the box, the fixed plate lower extreme is provided with the cutter that three equidistance distributes, be provided with the crushing kun of symmetry in the box, second swash plate lower extreme is provided with the crushing sword of symmetry.

Preferably, a supporting plate is arranged in the box body and located below the crushing cutter, a discharge chute is formed in the box body, and the three cutters are movably connected with the fixing plate.

Preferably, symmetrical rollers are arranged in the conveyor belt, a second opening is formed in one side of the second inclined plate, and the two crushing rollers are located in the second opening.

Preferably, first rotating motors are symmetrically arranged in the second inclined plate, the two first rotating motors are movably connected with the crushing cutter, a rotating rod is arranged in the supporting plate, a groove is formed in one side in the box body, and the groove is movably connected with the supporting plate.

Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the discharging groove, a pushing plate is arranged on one side in the discharging groove, a first air cylinder is arranged on one side of the pushing plate, and a movable plate is arranged on one side of the box body.

Preferably, a second rotating motor is arranged on one side of the rotating rod.

Preferably, three second cylinders distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the fixed plate, and the lower ends of the three second cylinders are fixedly connected with the cutter.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this agricultural straw reducing mechanism, can place the kibbling straw of needs in the top and send to inside through set up the conveyer belt at the box front end and smash the operation, the clear glass of setting can be convenient for observe inside crushing condition outside, the cutter of setting can be convenient for concentrate crushing raise the efficiency with the straw cutting, and the straw of the second swash plate of setting after being convenient for cut can inwards move to crushing kun on, and set up second rotating electrical machines in bull stick one side and drive the layer board and make after rotating downwards the straw of smashing get into the blown down tank, the crushing kun of setting can improve crushing degree.

2. This agricultural straw reducing mechanism can drive crushing sword through the first rotating electrical machines that sets up and smash the straw, and the crushing sword that sets up can be to the crushing degree that increases the straw, has improved kibbling efficiency, and the box can be released to the straw after smashing to the push pedal that sets up in the blown down tank to the spout of seting up can provide the holding power for the push pedal.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic sectional structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a box body; 2. a first opening; 3. a first sloping plate; 4. a conveyor belt; 5. transparent glass; 6. a second swash plate; 7. a fixing plate; 8. a cutter; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a crushing knife; 11. a support plate; 12. a discharge chute; 13. a roller; 14. a second opening; 15. a first rotating electrical machine; 16. a rotating rod; 17. a groove; 18. a chute; 19. pushing a plate; 20. a first cylinder; 21. a movable plate; 22. a second rotating electrical machine; 23. a second cylinder.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides an embodiment: the utility model provides an agricultural straw reducing mechanism, including box 1, first opening 2 has been seted up to 1 front end of box, 1 front end of box is provided with first swash plate 3, first swash plate 3 links to each other with first opening 2, 3 upper ends of first swash plate are provided with conveyer belt 4, 1 one side of box is provided with clear glass 5, be provided with second swash plate 6 in the box 1, be provided with fixed plate 7 in the

box

1, 7 lower extremes of fixed plate are provided with the cutter 8 of three equidistance distribution, be provided with symmetrical crushing kun 9 in the

box

1, 6 lower extremes of second swash plate are provided with the crushing sword 10 of symmetry.

Further, be provided with layer board 11 in the box 1, layer board 11 is located crushing sword 10 below, has seted up blown down tank 12 in the box 1, three cutter 8 and fixed plate 7 swing joint, can place the kibbling straw of needs in the top and send inside to smash the operation through set up conveyer belt 4 at box 1 front end, the inside crushing condition of observing can be convenient for outside to the clear glass 5 that sets up, the cutter 8 of setting can be convenient for concentrate crushing raise the efficiency with the straw cutting.

Furthermore, symmetrical rollers 13 are arranged in the conveyor belt 4, a second opening 14 is formed in one side of the second inclined plate 6, the two crushing rollers 9 are located in the second opening 14, cut straws can be moved inwards to the crushing rollers 9 conveniently through the second inclined plate 6, and the crushing degree can be improved through the arranged crushing rollers 9.

Further, be provided with the first rotating electrical machines 15 of symmetry in the second swash plate 6, two first rotating electrical machines 15 and crushing sword 10 swing joint are provided with bull stick 16 in the layer board 11, and recess 17 has been seted up to one side in the box 1, recess 17 and layer board 11 swing joint, can drive through the first rotating electrical machines 15 that set up and smash sword 10 and smash the straw, and the crushing degree that the crushing sword 10 that sets up can increase the straw has improved kibbling efficiency.

Furthermore, a sliding groove 18 is formed in the discharging groove 12, a push plate 19 is arranged on one side in the discharging groove 12, a first air cylinder 20 is arranged on one side of the push plate 19, a movable plate 21 is arranged on one side of the box body 1, the crushed straw can be conveniently pushed out of the box body 1 through the push plate 19 arranged in the discharging groove 12, and the formed sliding groove 18 can provide supporting force for the push plate 19.

Further, a second rotating motor 22 is arranged on one side of the rotating rod 16, and the second rotating motor 22 is arranged on one side of the rotating rod 16 to drive the supporting plate 11 to rotate downwards so that the crushed straws enter the discharge chute 12.

Further, be provided with the second cylinder 23 that three equidistance distributes in the fixed plate 7, three second cylinder 23 lower extreme and cutter 8 fixed connection can control cutter 8 respectively through the second cylinder 23 that sets up and cut the straw downwards, carry out preliminary comminution with the straw

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, straws to be crushed are placed on the conveyor belt 4, power is transmitted to the roller 13, the roller 13 drives the conveyor belt 4 to convey the straws into the box body 1, the three cutters 8 respectively arranged at the lower end of the fixed plate 7 after entering the box body 1 can be driven by the second air cylinder 23 to cut the entering straws, the second inclined plate 6 is arranged to facilitate the cut straws to move inwards to the crushing roller 9, the arranged crushing roller 9 can crush the cut straws under the drive of the power transmission equipment and downwards enter the crushing cutter 10, the crushing degree of the straws is increased under the drive of the first rotating motor 15 by the crushing cutter 10, the crushing efficiency is improved, the appearance of the whole process can be observed through the transparent glass 5, and the second rotating motor 22 is arranged to drive the supporting plate 11 to downwards rotate and then the crushed straws enter the discharge chute 12, and the crushed straws are sent out of the box body 1 under the action of the first air cylinder 20 pushing the push plate 19.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that the invention is not restricted to details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an agricultural straw reducing mechanism, includes box (1), its characterized in that: first opening (2) have been seted up to box (1) front end, box (1) front end is provided with first swash plate (3), first swash plate (3) link to each other with first opening (2), first swash plate (3) upper end is provided with conveyer belt (4), box (1) one side is provided with clear glass (5), be provided with second swash plate (6) in box (1), be provided with fixed plate (7) in box (1), fixed plate (7) lower extreme is provided with cutter (8) that three equidistance distributes, be provided with crushing kun (9) of symmetry in box (1), second swash plate (6) lower extreme is provided with crushing sword (10) of symmetry.

2. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the novel crushing device is characterized in that a supporting plate (11) is arranged in the box body (1), the supporting plate (11) is located below the crushing cutter (10), a discharge chute (12) is formed in the box body (1), and the three cutters (8) are movably connected with the fixing plate (7).

3. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: symmetrical rollers (13) are arranged in the conveyor belt (4), a second opening (14) is formed in one side of the second inclined plate (6), and the two crushing rollers (9) are located in the second opening (14).

4. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: symmetrical first rotating motors (15) are arranged in the second inclined plate (6), the first rotating motors (15) are movably connected with the crushing cutter (10), rotating rods (16) are arranged in the supporting plate (11), a groove (17) is formed in one side in the box body (1), and the groove (17) is movably connected with the supporting plate (11).

5. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 2, wherein: the improved structure of the air compressor is characterized in that a sliding groove (18) is formed in the discharge chute (12), a push plate (19) is arranged on one side in the discharge chute (12), a first air cylinder (20) is arranged on one side of the push plate (19), and a movable plate (21) is arranged on one side of the box body (1).

6. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 4, wherein: and a second rotating motor (22) is arranged on one side of the rotating rod (16).

7. An agricultural straw crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: and three second air cylinders (23) which are distributed at equal intervals are arranged in the fixed plate (7), and the lower ends of the second air cylinders (23) are fixedly connected with the cutter (8).