CN212660596U - Straw reaping apparatus of agricultural usefulness - Google Patents
Straw reaping apparatus of agricultural usefulness Download PDFInfo
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- CN212660596U CN212660596U CN202020546209.9U CN202020546209U CN212660596U CN 212660596 U CN212660596 U CN 212660596U CN 202020546209 U CN202020546209 U CN 202020546209U CN 212660596 U CN212660596 U CN 212660596U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a straw reaping apparatus that agricultural was used, which comprises a supporting plate, the reaping apparatus main part is supporting to be set up in the right side terminal surface department of collection box, through the reaping apparatus main part, cutting blade, transport mechanism, the clutch blocks, the supporting setting of first cavity, can cut and shredding to the straw on the soil, utilize its motor simultaneously, the second cavity, the stock guide, screw conveyor constructs, the supporting setting of discharging pipe and collection box, can carry out recovery processing to the straw after smashing, at last through its reaping apparatus main part, the fixed plate, the supporting setting of cylinder, can highly adjust the use of reaping apparatus main part, just so be convenient for promote reaping and the recovery effect to the straw.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an agricultural equipment technical field, more specifically say, relate to a straw reaping apparatus of agricultural usefulness.
Background
The straw is a general term of stem leaf (ear) part of mature crops. Typically refers to the remainder of the wheat, rice, corn, potatoes, oilseed rape, cotton, sugar cane and other crops (typically roughages) after harvesting the seed. More than half of the products of crop photosynthesis exist in the straws, and the straws are rich in nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, organic matters and the like, are multipurpose renewable biological resources, and are also coarse feed. It features high coarse fibre content (30-40%), and lignin content. Although the lignocellulose cannot be utilized by pigs and chickens, the lignocellulose can be absorbed and utilized by livestock such as ruminants, cattle and sheep.
When handling the straw, mostly all adopt modes such as burning, this kind of method has following problem in actual operation, because the straw can produce a large amount of smog after burning, will cause the pollution to the environment on every side like this, current partial straw reaping apparatus function is comparatively single simultaneously, only can cut the straw, after the cutting finishes, still need the manual work to carry out secondary recovery processing to its straw, will increase its staff's intensity of labour like this, consequently, based on above problem, need the straw reaping apparatus of an agricultural usefulness.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
The utility model discloses aim at solving when needs are handled the straw, through its device, can cut and retrieve the straw to reduce its staff's intensity of labour, and avoid appearing the straw and burn the circumstances such as.
(II) technical scheme
The utility model provides a straw harvesting device for agriculture, which comprises a supporting plate and a harvesting device main body, wherein the harvesting device main body is matched and arranged at the right side end face of a recovery box, the supporting plate also comprises the recovery box, and the recovery box is fixedly arranged at the top end face of the supporting plate;
the harvesting device main body also comprises a cutting blade, a transmission mechanism, a friction block, a spiral conveying mechanism, a motor, a first cavity, a second cavity, a guide plate, a discharge pipe, a fixed plate and a cylinder, wherein the cutting blade is arranged inside the harvesting device main body in a matching way, the cutting blade is positioned at the right side end face of the harvesting device main body, the transmission mechanism is arranged inside the harvesting device main body in a matching way, the transmission mechanism is arranged at the right side end face of the harvesting device main body in a matching way, the friction block is arranged at the outer side end face of the transmission mechanism in a matching way, the spiral conveying mechanism is arranged inside the harvesting device main body in a matching way, the spiral conveying mechanism is positioned at the left side inside the harvesting device main body in a matching way, the motor is fixedly arranged at the top end face of the harvesting device main body, the first cavity is arranged at, the guide plate is arranged inside the harvesting device body in a matched mode, the guide plate is located between the first cavity and the second cavity, the discharging pipe is arranged at the top end of the outer side face of the harvesting device body in a matched mode, the discharging pipe is located at the top of the recycling box, the fixing plate is fixedly arranged at the outer side end face of the harvesting device body, the air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom end face of the fixing plate, and one end of the air cylinder rod body is fixedly connected with the outer side end face of the harvesting device body.
Preferably: the whole harvesting device main body is arranged in a T-shaped structure, the interior of the harvesting device main body is of a hollow structure, and meanwhile the layout position of the harvesting device main body is located at the right end face of the recycling box.
Preferably: the conveying mechanism further comprises a conveying belt and a transmission roller which are all matched with each other and arranged at the conveying mechanism, and meanwhile, the friction block is fixedly arranged at the end face of the outer side of the conveying belt and is integrally arranged in a conical structure.
Preferably: the spiral conveying mechanism also comprises a transmission rod, a spiral blade and a motor which are all matched with each other and arranged at the left side and the top end face of the interior of the harvesting device main body.
Preferably: the motor all links to each other with external power end to set up the switch who forms a complete set with the motor through external power electric wire, cutting blade, transport mechanism, cylinder department all form a complete set simultaneously and are provided with switch and driving motor.
Preferably: the whole trapezoidal structure setting that is of first cavity, its cutting blade and transport mechanism set up in first cavity department respectively in a supporting manner, and the whole rectangular structure setting that is of second cavity, and its spiral delivery mechanism sets up in second cavity department in a supporting manner.
Preferably: the whole guide plate is arranged in an inclined structure, the position of the guide plate is distributed at the middle end of the first cavity and the middle end of the second cavity, the discharging pipe is arranged in an inclined structure, the position of the discharging pipe is distributed at the top end of the outer side face of the harvesting device body, meanwhile, the connecting part of the harvesting device body and the discharging pipe is provided with a rectangular groove in a penetrating mode, and one end of the rectangular groove is arranged at the end face of the inner wall of the second cavity in a penetrating mode.
Has the advantages that:
1. the agricultural straw harvesting device is provided with a harvesting device main body, a cutting blade, a conveying mechanism, a friction block and a first cavity, and can cut and crush straws on the soil.
2. The straw harvesting device for agriculture is provided with the motor, the second cavity, the material guide plate, the spiral conveying mechanism, the discharging pipe and the recycling box, and can recycle crushed straws.
3. The straw harvesting device for the agriculture is provided with the harvesting device main body, the fixing plate and the air cylinder, and the using height of the harvesting device main body can be adjusted, so that the harvesting and recycling effects of the straws are conveniently improved.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a front schematic view of the straw harvesting device for agriculture of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the left-view cross-section of the straw harvesting device for agriculture.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the top view of the harvesting device body of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the left side view of the part a in fig. 3 of the straw harvesting device for agriculture of the present invention.
In FIGS. 1-4: 1-a support plate; 101-a recovery tank; 2-harvesting device body; 201-a cutting blade; 202-a transport mechanism; 2021-rubbing block; 203-a spiral conveying mechanism; 2031-electric machine; 204 — a first cavity; 205-a second cavity; 206-a material guide plate; 207-a discharge pipe; 208-a fixing plate; 2081-cylinder.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in figures 1 to 4: the utility model provides a technical scheme, a straw harvesting device for agriculture, which comprises a supporting plate 1 and a harvesting device main body 2, wherein the harvesting device main body 2 is matched and arranged at the right side end face of a recovery box 101, the supporting plate 1 also comprises the recovery box 101, and the recovery box 101 is fixedly arranged at the top end face of the supporting plate 1;
the harvesting device main body 2 also comprises a cutting blade 201, a transmission mechanism 202, a friction block 2021, a spiral conveying mechanism 203, a motor 2031, a first cavity 204, a second cavity 205, a material guide plate 206, a material discharge pipe 207, a fixing plate 208 and a cylinder 2081, wherein the cutting blade 201 is arranged inside the harvesting device main body 2 in a matching way, the cutting blade 201 is positioned at the right end face of the harvesting device main body 2, the transmission mechanism 202 is arranged inside the harvesting device main body 2 in a matching way, the transmission mechanism 202 is positioned at the right end face of the harvesting device main body 2, the friction block 2021 is arranged at the outer end face of the transmission mechanism 202 in a matching way, the spiral conveying mechanism 203 is arranged inside the harvesting device main body 2 in a matching way, the spiral conveying mechanism 203 is positioned at the left side of the inside of the harvesting device main body 2, the motor 2031 is fixedly arranged at the top end face of the harvesting device main body 2, the, the second cavity 205 is arranged at the left side of the harvesting device main body 2 in a matched mode, the material guide plate 206 is arranged inside the harvesting device main body 2 in a matched mode, the material guide plate 206 is located between the first cavity 204 and the second cavity 205, the material discharge pipe 207 is arranged at the top end of the outer side face of the harvesting device main body 2 in a matched mode, the material discharge pipe 207 is located at the top of the recovery box 101, the fixing plate 208 is fixedly arranged at the outer side end face of the harvesting device main body 2, the air cylinder 2081 is fixedly arranged at the bottom end face of the fixing plate 208, and one end of the air cylinder 2081 rod body is fixedly connected with the outer side end face.
Wherein: the whole of reaping apparatus main part 2 sets up for T shape structure, and its inside is hollow structure, and the overall arrangement position of its reaping apparatus main part 2 is in the right side terminal surface department of collection box 101 simultaneously, sets up through the shape and the overall arrangement of reaping apparatus main part 2, can provide stable strong point for cutting blade 201, transport mechanism 202 and spiral conveying mechanism 203, is convenient for like this cut and recovery processing to the straw.
Wherein: the conveying mechanism 202 further comprises a conveying belt and a driving roller which are all arranged at the conveying mechanism 202 in a matched mode, meanwhile, the friction block 2021 is fixedly arranged at the outer end face of the conveying belt, the whole friction block 2021 is arranged in a conical structure, and through the arrangement and the shape of the conveying mechanism 202 and the friction block 2021, when the conveying mechanism 202 drives the friction block 2021 to rotate, the outer end face of the friction block 2021 can be in contact with the straws, so that the friction block 2021 can extrude the outer end face of the straws, the straws can be crushed and transported in the extruding process, and the straws can be conveniently recycled.
Wherein: the spiral conveying mechanism 203 further comprises a transmission rod, a spiral blade and a motor 2031 which are all matched with each other and arranged at the left side and the top end face of the inside of the harvesting device body 2, and the spiral conveying mechanism can transport and treat the crushed straw after finishing after the spiral conveying mechanism 203 rotates through the matching arrangement of the transmission rod, the spiral blade and the motor 2031, so that the straw can be conveniently recovered.
Wherein: motor 2031 all links to each other with external power end, and through the supporting switch of external power source electric wire setting and motor 2031, cutting blade 201 simultaneously, transport mechanism 202, cylinder 2081 department all forms a complete set and is provided with switch and driving motor, through the supporting setting of external power end and switch, can open and close to motor 2031's switch and control, can conveniently drive its cutting blade 201 like this, transport mechanism 202, cylinder 2081 and spiral conveying mechanism 203 move, thereby be convenient for reap the processing to the straw.
Wherein: the whole trapezoidal structure setting that is of first cavity 204, its cutting blade 201 and transport mechanism 202 set up in first cavity 204 department in a supporting manner respectively, and the whole rectangular structure setting that is of second cavity 205, its spiral delivery mechanism 203 sets up in second cavity 205 department in a supporting manner, shape and overall arrangement through first cavity 204 set up, can provide sufficient space for cutting blade 201 and transport mechanism 202, be convenient for like this cut and carry the processing to the straw, the shape and the overall arrangement of its second cavity 205 set up simultaneously, can provide stable space for spiral delivery mechanism 203, the spiral delivery mechanism 203 of being convenient for like this can carry the straw to collection box 101 department when rotatory.
Wherein: the whole guide plate 206 is arranged in an inclined structure, the positions of the guide plate are distributed at the middle ends of the first cavity 204 and the second cavity 205, the whole discharge pipe 207 is also arranged in an inclined structure, the positions of the discharge pipe are distributed at the top end of the outer side surface of the harvesting device main body 2, meanwhile, a rectangular notch is arranged at the joint of the harvesting device main body 2 and the discharge pipe 207 in a penetrating way, one end of the notch is arranged at the end surface of the inner wall of the second cavity 205 in a penetrating way, through the shape and layout of the guide plate 206 and the discharge pipe 207, the straws can slide to the spiral conveying mechanism 203 or the recovery box 101 under the action of gravity and friction force, so that the straws can be conveniently conveyed and recovered, meanwhile, through the arrangement of the notch at the second cavity 205, the straws at the spiral conveying mechanism 203 can be conveyed to the inside of the notch, so that the straws can stably enter the recovery box 101 through the arrangement of the discharge pipe 207, finally, the cutting and recovery treatment of the straws can be finished.
The working principle is as follows:
when the straws need to be harvested, the straws on the ground can be cut and crushed through the matching arrangement of the harvesting device main body 2, the cutting blade 201, the conveying mechanism 202, the friction block 2021 and the first cavity 204, because the first cavity 204, the cutting blade 201 and the conveying mechanism 202 are arranged in a position layout way, the straws can be cut after the cutting blade 201 runs, and can be toppled over after being cut by the blade, so that the outer side end face of the straws can be contacted with the conveying mechanism 202, when the straws are conveyed to the first cavity 204 by the conveying mechanism 202 and the friction block 2021, the friction block 2021 at the conveying mechanism 202 can extrude the outer side end face of the straws, so that the straws can be crushed, and meanwhile, the matching arrangement of the motor 1, the second cavity 205, the material guide plate 206, the spiral conveying mechanisms 203, 207 and the recovery box 101 is utilized, the crushed straws can be recycled, and due to the arrangement of the material guide plate 206, the second cavity 205 and the spiral conveying mechanism 203, when the straws are conveyed to the material guide plate 206 by the conveying mechanism 202, the straws can slide to the spiral conveying mechanism 203 under the action of gravity and friction force, so that the spiral conveying mechanism 203 can conveniently convey the straws for the second time, the straws can be conveniently led into the recycling box 101 through the material outlet pipe 207, and the recycling work of the straws can be completed; at last through its harvesting apparatus main part 2, fixed plate 208, supporting setting of cylinder 2081, can highly adjust the use of harvesting apparatus main part 2 to can carry out the displacement to cutting blade 201 overall arrangement position, after cutting blade 201's position changes, just can cut the processing to the bottom terminal surface department of straw, just so be convenient for promote the effect of reaping and retrieving the straw.
Finally, through the device, the cutting and recovery processing of the straws are completed, so that the labor intensity of workers is reduced, and the conditions of straw burning and the like are avoided.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a straw reaping apparatus of agricultural usefulness, includes backup pad (1), reaping apparatus main part (2) are supporting to be set up in the right side terminal surface department of collection box (101), its characterized in that: the supporting plate (1) further comprises a recovery box (101), and the recovery box (101) is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the supporting plate (1);
the harvesting device main body (2) further comprises a cutting blade (201), a conveying mechanism (202), a friction block (2021), a spiral conveying mechanism (203), a motor (2031), a first cavity (204), a second cavity (205), a material guide plate (206), a discharge pipe (207), a fixing plate (208) and a cylinder (2081), wherein the cutting blade (201) is arranged inside the harvesting device main body (2) in a matched manner, the cutting blade (201) is positioned at the right side end face of the harvesting device main body (2), the conveying mechanism (202) is arranged inside the harvesting device main body (2) in a matched manner, the conveying mechanism (202) is positioned at the right side end face of the harvesting device main body (2), the friction block (2021) is arranged at the outer side end face of the conveying mechanism (202) in a matched manner, the spiral conveying mechanism (203) is arranged inside the harvesting device main body (2) in a matched manner, the spiral conveying mechanism (203) is located at the left side of the interior of the harvesting device body (2), the motor (2031) is fixedly arranged at the top end face of the harvesting device body (2), the first cavity (204) is arranged at the right side of the interior of the harvesting device body (2) in a matched manner, the second cavity (205) is arranged at the left side of the interior of the harvesting device body (2) in a matched manner, the material guide plate (206) is arranged in the interior of the harvesting device body (2) in a matched manner, the material guide plate (206) is arranged between the first cavity (204) and the second cavity (205), the material discharge pipe (207) is arranged at the top end of the outer side face of the harvesting device body (2) in a matched manner, the material discharge pipe (207) is located at the top of the recovery box (101), the fixing plate (208) is fixedly arranged at the outer side end face of the harvesting device body (2), and the air cylinder (2081) is fixedly arranged at the, and one end of the rod body of the cylinder (2081) is fixedly connected with the outer end face of the harvesting device main body (2).
2. An agricultural straw harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the whole harvesting device main body (2) is arranged in a T-shaped structure, the interior of the harvesting device main body (2) is of a hollow structure, and meanwhile the layout position of the harvesting device main body (2) is located on the right side end face of the recovery box (101).
3. An agricultural straw harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the conveying mechanism (202) further comprises a conveying belt and a transmission roller which are all arranged at the conveying mechanism (202) in a matched mode, meanwhile, a friction block (2021) of the conveying mechanism is fixedly arranged at the outer side end face of the conveying belt, and the friction block (2021) is integrally arranged in a conical structure.
4. An agricultural straw harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the spiral conveying mechanism (203) further comprises a transmission rod, a spiral blade and a motor (2031) which are all arranged at the left side and the top end face of the interior of the harvesting device body (2) in a matched mode.
5. An agricultural straw harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the motor (2031) is connected with an external power end, a power switch matched with the motor (2031) is arranged through an external power wire, and meanwhile, the cutting blade (201), the conveying mechanism (202) and the cylinder (2081) are provided with the power switch and the driving motor in a matched mode.
6. An agricultural straw harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the whole first cavity (204) is in a trapezoidal structure, the cutting blade (201) and the conveying mechanism (202) are respectively arranged at the first cavity (204) in a matched mode, the whole second cavity (205) is in a rectangular structure, and the spiral conveying mechanism (203) is arranged at the second cavity (205) in a matched mode.
7. An agricultural straw harvesting device according to claim 1, wherein: the whole guide plate (206) is arranged in an inclined structure, the position of the guide plate is distributed at the middle end of the first cavity (204) and the middle end of the second cavity (205), the discharge pipe (207) is arranged in an inclined structure, the position of the discharge pipe is distributed at the top end of the outer side face of the harvesting device main body (2), meanwhile, a rectangular notch is formed in the joint of the harvesting device main body (2) and the discharge pipe (207) in a penetrating mode, and one end of the notch is formed in the end face of the inner wall of the second cavity (205) in a penetrating mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020546209.9U CN212660596U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Straw reaping apparatus of agricultural usefulness |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020546209.9U CN212660596U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Straw reaping apparatus of agricultural usefulness |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN212660596U true CN212660596U (en) | 2021-03-09 |
Family
ID=74811515
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202020546209.9U Expired - Fee Related CN212660596U (en) | 2020-04-14 | 2020-04-14 | Straw reaping apparatus of agricultural usefulness |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN212660596U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868519A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-09 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Device for collecting, crushing and returning straws to field |
-
2020
- 2020-04-14 CN CN202020546209.9U patent/CN212660596U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114868519A (en) * | 2022-05-23 | 2022-08-09 | 黑龙江省农业科学院齐齐哈尔分院 | Device for collecting, crushing and returning straws to field |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20210309 |