CN102265741B

CN102265741B - Straw recycling granulation operation locomotive

Info

Publication number: CN102265741B
Application number: CN2011101559743A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高小林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-14
Filing date: 2011-06-11
Publication date: 2013-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2031-06-11
Also published as: WO2012155866A1; CN202095287U; CN102265741A

Abstract

The invention relates to a straw recycling granulation operation locomotive, belonging to the field of agricultural machinery. The straw recycling granulation operation locomotive comprises a locomotive, a harvesting machine, drawing feeders, a material lifting drum and a grinding granulating machine, wherein the harvesting machine is connected to the bottom of the front end of a cab of the locomotive; both sides of a shearing toothed plate are respectively provided with the inwards inclined drawing feeders; a material feeding port is arranged between the two drawing feeders and connected to a hopper of the grinding granulating machine through the material lifting drum; a forwards-extending raised centering guide support bar is fixed on a chassis of the harvesting machine; the grinding granulating machine is fixed on a chassis of the locomotive; and a forwards-extending straw smoothing corrector and a pickup device are fixed on the front end of the shearing toothed plate. The straw recycling granulation operation locomotive disclosed by the invention is a field operation machine integrating multiple functions, i.e. harvesting, cutting, grinding forming and finished product storage, into a whole; compared with a straw operation machine with single function in the current market, the straw recycling granulation operation locomotive disclosed by the invention can realize the effects of self operation, self harvesting, self cutting, self grinding and self forming, thereby not only saving the labor power but also enhancing the work efficiency; the straw recycling granulation operation locomotive disclosed by the invention is suitable for the harvesting processing of straws of various crops; in addition, a processed finished product can be used for electricity generation fuel, life fuel, livestock feeds, and the like.

Description

Straw recycling granulation operation locomotive

Technical field

The invention belongs to agricultural machinery, particularly relate to a kind of straw recycling granulation operation locomotive.

Background technology

Development along with agricultural mechanization, domestic crops harvesting realizes mechanization substantially, particularly wheat, paddy rice and corn have been realized combine operation basically, but a large amount of crops straw for the agricultural production generation, its processing mode is mainly to return field, bundling after crushed stalk, cut back and do fuel, be processed into several modes such as feed, agricultural machinery product for these several processing modes mainly contains: one, stalk crasher, major function is to go back to the field after crushed stalk, its weak point is can not rot then after stalk goes back to the field, makes troubles to agro-farming; Two, straw baler, major function are to be used for generating, Fodder making after the stalk bundling, and its weak point is to gather in the stalk that is cut down, does not solve the problem of transportation and storage after bundling, and the stalk after processing does not reach the fineness of making feed; Three, straw reaping machine, major function is that fuel is done in the stalk recovery, because its straw burning calorific value is low, reduces to some extent before so reclaim with stalk the amount of doing fuel, stalk too much expands like this, the hidden danger of bringing take up room larger, perishable contaminated air, fire hazardous.for above-mentioned variety of issue, used a kind of stalk pelleter to be popular on agricultural at present, major function is to roll after stalk is transported to the place, the stalk granulation is made feed or fuel reservoir, can save a large amount of occupation of land spaces, but and unresolved straw harvesting, bundling, the problem of transportation, depending merely on the peasant cuts the entrucking of falling the bundling to stalk voluntarily and transports to factory, the peasant is wasted time and energy, the interests that obtain are few, make its factory of would rather on-site incineration also not bothering to see me out, cause rolling Machines Plant's starving, the processing mode of while peasant's on-site incineration is contaminated air not only, also bring hidden danger to fire safety.

Summary of the invention

The present invention is intended to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, and a kind of straw recycling granulation operation locomotive is provided.

Straw recycling granulation operation locomotive of the present invention; to be consisted of by locomotive, grain header, gathering feeder, material lifting cylinder and rolling granulating machine; grain header is connected in the front bottom end of locomotive driving cabin; respectively be provided with an intilted gathering feeder cutting the both sides of cutting on tooth plate; draw in to be provided with between feeder at two and take the photograph the material mouth; take the photograph the material mouth and be connected to the hopper of rolling granulating machine by the material lifting cylinder; the centralizer pole of having held high of protracting is fixed on the chassis of grain header, and the rolling granulating machine holder is on the chassis of locomotive.

As a further improvement on the present invention, fixed the stalk that extends forward and smoothed out with the fingers along corrector and pickup cutting the front end that cuts tooth plate.

As a further improvement on the present invention, drawing feeder in is to drive the moving tooth of arranging on chain and chain by drive to consist of, and the support wheel that is around on triangular apex by chain plate has consisted of the closed ring rotating mechanism.

As a further improvement on the present invention, take the photograph material mouthful be by inwardly be provided with in front of the door to roll take the photograph material roller and with the interior guillotine cutting cutter of establishing with rub roller and link and consist of.

As a further improvement on the present invention, grain header, draw feeder in and take the photograph material and mouthful be combined in a body, the hydraulic pressure lifting device of this body is by locomotive drive.

As a further improvement on the present invention, be provided with in the material lifting cylinder from taking the photograph the material mouthful conveyer belt to hopper.

As a further improvement on the present invention, grain header, gathering feeder, material lifting cylinder, the driving of taking the photograph material mouth, rolling granulating machine and hydraulic lifting system are all exported with the power of locomotive engine and are linked.

Straw recycling granulation operation locomotive of the present invention, reasonable in design, it is the farm work locomotive that integrates harvesting, chopping, roller-compaction, finished stock storage multiple function, compare with the stalk workover rig of in the market function singleness, can realize voluntarily, autotomy, autotomy, pulverizing certainly, self compaction, from the effect of granulation, namely saving manpower increases work efficiency again, be applicable to the harvesting processing of various agricultural crop straws and extruding, granulation operation, the finished product of processing can be used for fuel used to generate electricity, life fuel, animal feeding-stuff etc.Stalk can fully be utilized through after the present invention processing, has avoided its returning of bringing that can not be fully utilized can not rot then to affect agro-farming, burning after stain air behind field, place and take up an area that the space is large, perishable contaminated environment, the problems such as fire hazardous.The present invention need not to be used in conjunction with other agricultural machinery product, but complete independently cuts, extruding, and the granulation operation is simple in structure convenient to operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of straw recycling granulation operation locomotive of the present invention;

Fig. 2 draws feeder transmission system schematic diagram in.

Embodiment

Straw recycling granulation operation locomotive of the present invention is made of locomotive 1, grain header 2, gathering feeder 3, material lifting cylinder 4 and rolling granulating machine 5.Grain header 2 is connected in the front bottom end of locomotive 1 driver's cabin, respectively be provided with an intilted gathering feeder 3 cutting the both sides of cutting on tooth plate 6, draw in to be provided with between feeder 3 at two and take the photograph material mouthfuls 7, take the photograph material mouthfuls 7 and be by inwardly be provided with in front of the door to roll take the photograph material roller 18 and with the interior guillotine cutting cutter of establishing with rub roller and link and consist of.Take the photograph material mouth 7 and material is delivered to the hopper 8 of rolling granulating machine 5 by the conveyer belts in material lifting cylinder 4, centralizer 9 poles of having held high of protracting are fixed on the chassis of grain header 2, and rolling granulating machine 5 holders are on the chassis of locomotive 1.Be provided with to cut and cut tooth 16 cutting the outside of cutting tooth plate 6, and fixed the stalk that extends forward and smooth out with the fingers along corrector 10 and pickup 11 cutting the front end that cuts tooth plate 6.Described grain header 2, draw feeder 3 in and take the photograph material mouthfuls 7 and be combined in a body, the hydraulic pressure lifting device of this body is by locomotive drive.

Straw recycling granulation operation locomotive of the present invention, draws feeder 3, material lifting cylinder 4 in, takes the photograph the driving of material mouthfuls 7, rolling granulating machine 5 and hydraulic pressure lifting device and all export with the power of the engine 17 of locomotive 1 and link its grain header 2.during work, cut and cut tooth plate 6 ground proximitys, cut and cut cutting on tooth plate 6 and cut tooth 16 stalk of standing is cut down, along with moving ahead of locomotive, pickup 11 will cut down stalk and pick up, under the righting of centralizer 9, stalk is successfully delivered to taken the photograph material mouth 7, if any the stalk of laying across, stalk is smoothed out with the fingers along corrector 10 and it can be set right, also take the photograph material mouth 7 along entering, material is from taking the photograph material mouth 7 successively through the inside material roller of taking the photograph to rolling, the guillotine cutting cutter, rub roller and enter material lifting cylinder 4, at material lifting cylinder 4 materials in conveyer belt is delivered to the hopper 8 of rolling granulating machine 5, make material thereby push.

The gathering feeder 3 of this device is to drive the moving tooth 14 of arranging on chain 13 and chain by drive 12 to consist of, and the support wheel 15 that is coiled on triangular apex by chain 13 has consisted of the closed ring rotating mechanism.Its drive 12 also links with the power output of the engine 17 of locomotive 1.

Claims

1. straw recycling granulation operation locomotive, by locomotive (1), grain header (2), draw feeder (3) in, material lifting cylinder (4) and rolling granulating machine (5) consist of, it is characterized in that grain header (2) is connected in the front bottom end of locomotive (1) driver's cabin, respectively be provided with an intilted gathering feeder (3) cutting the both sides of cutting on tooth plate (6), draw in to be provided with between feeder (3) at two and take the photograph material mouthful (7), take the photograph material mouthful (7) and be connected to the hopper (8) of rolling granulating machine (5) by material lifting cylinder (4), the pole of the centralizer (9) held high protracted is fixed on the chassis of grain header (2), rolling granulating machine (5) holder is on the chassis of locomotive (1), fixed the stalk that extends forward and smoothed out with the fingers along corrector (10) and pickup (11) cutting the front end that cuts tooth plate (6), described take the photograph material mouthful (7) be by be provided with in front of the door inwardly to roll take the photograph material roller (18) and with the interior guillotine cutting cutter of establishing with rub the roller formation that links.

2. straw recycling granulation operation locomotive as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that grain header (2), draw feeder (3) in and take the photograph material mouthful (7) being combined in a body, and the hydraulic pressure lifting device of this body is driven by locomotive (1).

3. straw recycling granulation operation locomotive as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that grain header (2), draws feeder (3), material lifting cylinder (4) in, takes the photograph the driving of material mouthful (7), rolling granulating machine (5) and hydraulic pressure lifting device and all export with the power of locomotive (1) engine and link.