CN202095287U

CN202095287U - Straw recycling and granulating operation locomotive

Info

Publication number: CN202095287U
Application number: CN2011201950910U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高小林
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2011-05-14
Filing date: 2011-06-11
Publication date: 2012-01-04
Anticipated expiration: 2021-06-11
Also published as: CN102265741B; WO2012155866A1; CN102265741A

Abstract

The utility model relates to a straw recycling and granulating operation locomotive, belonging to the agricultural machinery. The straw recycling and granulating operation locomotive is composed of a locomotive, a harvester, gathering-up feeders, a material lift drum and a roller compaction granulator, wherein the harvester is connected with the bottom of the front end of a cab of the locomotive; the two sides on a shearing toothed plate are respectively provided with one inward-inclined gathering-up feeder; a material intake hole is arranged between the two gathering-up feeders and is connected with a hopper of the roller compaction granulator by the material lift drum; a forward-extending lifted centralizer supporting rod is fixed on a chassis of the harvester; and the roller compaction granulator is fixed on a chassis of the locomotive. The front end of the shearing toothed plate is fixed with a forward-extending straw smoothing and correcting device and a picking device. The straw recycling and granulating operation locomotive is the field operation machine integrating various functions of cutting, shredding, roller compaction molding and finished product storage; compared with the straw operation machine with single function on the current market, the straw recycling and granulating operation locomotive can realize the function of self-moving, self-cutting, self-slicing, self-shredding and self-molding, thereby saving labor and improving the working efficiency, therefore, the straw recycling and granulating operation locomotive is suitable for harvesting and processing various crop straws, and the finished product processed can be used as power generation fuel, living fuel, stock feed and the like.

Description

Stalk reclaims granulation operation locomotive

Technical field

The utility model belongs to agricultural machinery, particularly relates to a kind of stalk and reclaims granulation operation locomotive.

Background technology

Development along with agricultural mechanization; The domestic basic realization of crops harvesting mechanization; Particularly wheat, paddy rice and corn have been realized combine operation basically, but a large amount of crops straw that produces to agricultural production, and its processing mode mainly is to return field, bundling after the crushed stalk, cut back and do fuel, be processed into several kinds of modes such as feed; Agricultural machinery product to these several kinds of processing modes mainly contains: one, stalk crasher; Major function is to go back to the field after the crushed stalk, and its weak point is can not rot then after stalk goes back to the field, makes troubles to agro-farming; Two, straw baler, major function are to be used for generating, making feed behind the stalk bundling, and its weak point is to gather in the stalk that is cut down, does not solve the problem of transportation and storage behind the bundling, and the stalk after handling does not reach the fineness of making feed; Three, straw harvesting machine; Major function is that fuel is done in the stalk recovery, because of its straw burning calorific value is low, reduces to some extent before so reclaim the amount of doing fuel with stalk; Stalk too much expands like this, the hidden danger of being brought take up room bigger, perishable contaminated air, fire hazardous.To above-mentioned variety of issue, used a kind of stalk granulator to be popular on the agricultural at present, major function is to roll after transporting to the place to stalk; Stalk is processed particle makes feed or fuel reservoir, can practice thrift a large amount of occupation of land spaces, but and the problem of unresolved straw harvesting, bundling, transportation; Depend merely on the peasant and cut the entrucking of falling the bundling to stalk voluntarily and transport to factory, the peasant is wasted time and energy, and the interests that obtain are few; Make its factory of would rather on-site incineration also not bothering to see me out; Cause rolling Machines Plant's starving, the processing mode of while peasant's on-site incineration is contaminated air not only, also brings hidden danger to fire safety.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is intended to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of stalk to reclaim granulation operation locomotive.

The stalk of the utility model reclaims granulation operation locomotive; Be by locomotive, grain header, gathering feeder, material enhancing tube and roll comminutor and constitute; Grain header is connected in the front bottom end of locomotive driving chamber; Respectively be provided with an intilted gathering feeder cutting the both sides of cutting on the tooth plate, draw in to be provided with between the feeder at two and take the photograph material mouthful, take the photograph material and mouthful be connected to the hopper that rolls comminutor through the material enhancing tube; Protract the centralizer strut fixation of having held high on the chassis of grain header, roll the comminutor holder on the chassis of locomotive.

As the further improvement of the utility model, fixed the stalk that extends forward and smoothed out with the fingers cutting the front end that cuts tooth plate along corrector and pickup.

As the further improvement of the utility model, drawing feeder in is to drive the moving tooth of arranging on chain and the chain by drive to constitute, and the support wheel that is coiled on triangular apex by chain has constituted the closed ring rotating mechanism.

As the further improvement of the utility model, take the photograph material and mouthful be by inwardly be provided with in front of the door to roll take the photograph material roller and with the interior hand hay cutter cutting knife of establishing with rub roller and link and constitute.

As the further improvement of the utility model, grain header, draw feeder in and take the photograph material and mouthful be combined in the body, the hydraulic pressure lifting device of this body is by locomotive drive.

As the further improvement of the utility model, be provided with in the material enhancing tube from taking the photograph material mouthful conveyer belt to hopper.

As the further improvement of the utility model, grain header, draw feeder, material enhancing tube in, take the photograph material mouthful, the driving and the hydraulic lifting system that roll comminutor all export with the power of locomotive engine and link.

The utility model stalk reclaims granulation operation locomotive; Reasonable in design; It is the farm work locomotive that integrates harvesting, chopping, roller-compaction, the multinomial function of finished stock storage; Compare with the stalk workover rig of in the market function singleness, can realize voluntarily, autotomy, autotomy, pulverizing certainly, self compaction, from the effect of granulation, promptly save manpower and increase work efficiency again; Be applicable to harvesting processing and extruding, the granulation operation of various agricultural crop straws, the finished product of being processed can be used for fuel used to generate electricity, life fuel, animal feeding-stuff etc.Stalk can fully be utilized after processing through the utility model; Avoided to rot to influence agro-farming, burning after stain air then behind its time field of being brought that can not be fully utilized, placing and take up an area of big, the perishable contaminated environment in space, problems such as fire hazardous.The utility model need not to be used with other agricultural machinery product, can independently accomplish cutting, extruding, and the granulation operation is simple in structure convenient to operation.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation that the utility model stalk reclaims granulation operation locomotive;

Fig. 2 draws feeder transmission system sketch map in.

Embodiment

The stalk of the utility model reclaims granulation operation locomotive, by locomotive 1, grain header 2, draw feeder 3, material enhancing tube 4 in and roll comminutor 5 and constitute.Grain header 2 is connected in the front bottom end of locomotive 1 driver's cabin; Respectively be provided with an intilted gathering feeder 3 cutting the both sides of cutting on the tooth plate 6; Draw in to be provided with between the feeder 3 at two and take the photograph material mouthfuls 7, take the photograph material mouthfuls 7 and be by inwardly be provided with in front of the door to roll take the photograph material roller 18 and with the interior hand hay cutter cutting knife of establishing with rub roller and link and constitute.Take the photograph material mouthfuls 7 and material is delivered to the hopper 8 that rolls comminutor 5, protract centralizer 9 strut fixation of having held high on the chassis of grain header 2, roll comminutor 5 holders on the chassis of locomotive 1 through the conveyer belts in the material enhancing tube 4.Be provided with to cut and cut tooth 16 cutting the outside of cutting tooth plate 6, and fixed the stalk that extends forward and smooth out with the fingers cutting the front end that cuts tooth plate 6 along corrector 10 and pickup 11.Described grain header 2, draw feeder 3 in and take the photograph material mouthfuls 7 and be combined in the body, the hydraulic pressure lifting device of this body is by locomotive drive.

The stalk of the utility model reclaims granulation operation locomotive, its grain header 2, draw feeder 3, material enhancing tube 4 in, take the photograph material mouthfuls 7, the driving and the hydraulic pressure lifting device that roll comminutor 5 all export with the power of the engine 17 of locomotive 1 and link.During work, cut and cut tooth plate 6 ground proximitys, cut and cut cutting on the tooth plate 6 and cut tooth 16 stalk of standing is cut down; Along with moving ahead of locomotive, pickup 11 will cut down stalk pick up, under the setting upright of centralizer 9, stalk successfully delivered to takes the photograph material mouthfuls 7; If any the stalk of laying across; Stalk is smoothed out with the fingers along corrector 10 and can it be set right, and also takes the photograph material mouthfuls 7 along entering, and material is from taking the photograph material mouthfuls 7 successively through inwardly taking the photograph material roller, cut up with a hay cutter cutting knife, rub roller and get into material enhancing tube 4 what roll; In conveyer belt is delivered to the hopper 8 that rolls comminutor 5, make material at material enhancing tube 4 materials thereby push.

The gathering feeder 3 of this device is to drive the moving tooth 14 of arranging on chain 13 and the chain by drive 12 to constitute, and the support wheel 15 that is coiled on triangular apex by chain 13 has constituted the closed ring rotating mechanism.Its drive 12 also links with the power output of the engine 17 of locomotive 1.

Claims

1. stalk reclaims granulation operation locomotive; By locomotive (1), grain header (2), draw feeder (3), material enhancing tube (4) in and roll comminutor (5) formation; It is characterized in that grain header (2) is connected in the front bottom end of locomotive (1) driver's cabin; Respectively be provided with an intilted gathering feeder (3) cutting the both sides of cutting on the tooth plate (6); Between two gathering feeders (3), be provided with and take the photograph material mouthful (7); Take the photograph material mouthful (7) and be connected to the hopper (8) that rolls comminutor (5) through material enhancing tube (4), the strut fixation of the centralizer (9) held high of protracting rolls comminutor (5) holder on the chassis of locomotive (1) on the chassis of grain header (2).

2. stalk as claimed in claim 1 reclaims granulation operation locomotive, it is characterized in that cutting the front end that cuts tooth plate (6) and has fixed the stalk that extends forward and smooth out with the fingers along corrector (10) and pickup (11).

3. stalk as claimed in claim 1 reclaims granulation operation locomotive; It is characterized in that drawing in feeder (3) is to drive the moving tooth (14) of arranging on chain (13) and the chain by drive (12) to constitute, and the support wheel (15) that is coiled on triangular apex by chain (13) has constituted the closed ring rotating mechanism.

4. stalk as claimed in claim 1 reclaims granulation operation locomotive, it is characterized in that taking the photograph material mouthful (7) and be by inwardly be provided with in front of the door to roll take the photograph material roller (18) and with the interior hand hay cutter cutting knife of establishing with rub the roller formation that links.

5. stalk as claimed in claim 1 reclaims granulation operation locomotive, it is characterized in that being provided with in the material enhancing tube (4) from taking the photograph the conveyer belt of material mouthful (7) to hopper (8).

6. reclaim granulation operation locomotive like claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 described stalks, it is characterized in that grain header (2), draw feeder (3) in and take the photograph material mouthful (7) being combined in the body, the hydraulic pressure lifting device of this body is driven by locomotive (1).

7. stalk as claimed in claim 6 reclaims granulation operation locomotive, it is characterized in that grain header (2), draws feeder (3), material enhancing tube (4) in, takes the photograph material mouthful (7), the driving that rolls comminutor (5) and hydraulic pressure lifting device and all export with the power of locomotive (1) engine and link.