CN104838826B - Movable straw smashing vehicle with automatic fetching function - Google Patents
Movable straw smashing vehicle with automatic fetching function Download PDFInfo
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- CN104838826B CN104838826B CN201510274458.0A CN201510274458A CN104838826B CN 104838826 B CN104838826 B CN 104838826B CN 201510274458 A CN201510274458 A CN 201510274458A CN 104838826 B CN104838826 B CN 104838826B
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- vehicle
- pulverizer
- vehicle body
- diesel engine
- storing box
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of agricultural machinery, in particular to a movable straw smashing vehicle with an automatic fetching function. The movable straw smashing vehicle comprises a vehicle, a diesel engine, a smashing machine, a picking device, a fan, a storage case, a rotary shaft and a transmission case. The diesel engine is positioned in the middle of the vehicle, the smashing machine is positioned at the rear of the vehicle and can be driven by the diesel engine via belts, the picking device is positioned on the right side of the vehicle, the fan is positioned on the left side of the smashing machine, the storage case is arranged at an outlet of the fan, is positioned in the middle of the vehicle and is used for temporarily storing smashed straw, the rotary shaft is fixed to the lower side of the vehicle by the aid of bearings and is connected with the transmission case positioned below the rotary shaft, the transmission case is used for driving the vehicle to travel, and the rotary shaft is connected with the diesel engine by the aid of belt drive. The movable straw smashing vehicle has the advantages that the straw can be automatically picked and can be smashed, accordingly, the labor intensity can be greatly relieved, the work efficiency can be improved, and the movable straw smashing vehicle is simple in structure, easy to operate and favorable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural machinery technological field, specifically a kind of movable type is from feeding crushed stalk car.
Background technology
Recyclable organism fuel refers to that the agriculture and forestry organic waste materials such as a straw, wood flour, weeds, shrub branch or even shell peel exist
The high-density propellant rod or granule of formation is compressed under room temperature or high temperature.The fuel value of this granule is burnt than traditional combustion system
It is worth high 4 times, is a kind of combustion system and calorific value is close to the high-grade clean energy resource of coal basic non-pollutant discharge, be city
City, life in the countryside energy and energy consumption of industry provide a kind of environment friendliness, safe green consumption mode, are national promotions
New forms of energy.
At present, China's straw yield occupies the first in the world, and availability is only but 20%～30%, as straw is not easy to
Collect, and its value is not had an optimistic view of by people, so most of straw is processed in the way of burning, both wasted money
Source, causes environmental pollution.The first step of straw utilization is to reclaim to crush, and mostly fixed in existing pulverizer, part
Although movable crusher can be entered moves formula recovery crushing in farmland, its mechanism is more complicated, keeps in repair more difficult, unfavorable
In promotion and application.
The content of the invention
In order to make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of movable type is from feeding crushed stalk car, can be certainly
Dynamic pickup straw, and straw is crushed, labor intensity can be substantially reduced, work efficiency, its simple structure, it is easy to grasp is improved
Make, beneficial to promotion and application.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is：It is a kind of portable from feeding crushed stalk car, bag
Include vehicle body, diesel engine, pulverizer, pick up material device, blower fan, material storing box, rotating shaft and transmission case, described diesel engine is consolidated by bolt
It is scheduled in the middle part of vehicle body, diesel engine is that whole device improves power, and described pulverizer is bolted on body tail, crushes
It is driven by belt between machine and diesel engine, pulverizer is located at crushed stalk, the described material device that picks up on the right side of vehicle body, institute
The blower fan stated is located on the left of pulverizer, and blower fan is connected with the crushing chamber of pulverizer, and the straw crushed is excluded by blower fan, blower fan
Exit is provided with material storing box, and material storing box is located in the middle part of vehicle body, and material storing box is bolted on vehicle body, and material storing box is used for facing
When the straw crushed of storage, described rotating shaft is fixed on below vehicle body by bearing, and rotating shaft is connected with underlying transmission case
Connect, transmission case is used for being driven when vehicle body is walked, and rotating shaft is connected with diesel engine by V belt translation, wherein：Described crushing
The feeding bracket of machine is folding, and when feeding bracket is packed up, the charging aperture of pulverizer is sealed, when feeding bracket is put
Under, manually straw can be put in pulverizer and be crushed.
The described material device that picks up includes pipeline, two adjusting rods and four straight pins, one end of described pipeline and crushing
The crushing chamber of machine is connected, and straw is crushed in pulverizer by pipeline, and the other end of pipeline reaches vehicle body right front,
Pipeline external part is provided with flexible joint, and flexible joint is suitable for different landform, will not directly contribute damage to pipeline, in flexible joint
Upper and lower position on be provided with location hole seat, adjusting rod is located in location hole seat, and adjusting rod lower end is provided with road wheel, is adjusted
Cylinder pin hole is provided with bar, and two straight pins are installed on an adjusting rod, one of straight pin location hole above
The top of seat, can prevent adjusting rod from dropping, and another straight pin is located at the lower section of lower section location hole seat, can make adjusting rod supporting flexible
Property section, prevents flexible joint from dropping.
Described storing lower box part is provided with discharging opening, and discharge outlet is provided with screw-conveyer-shaft, one end of screw-conveyer-shaft and clutch
Device is connected, and clutch is connected with rotating shaft by V belt translation, and the straw crushed can be discharged from material storing box by screw-conveyer-shaft, so as to
In the continuation operation of crushing vehicle.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows：
1. one kind movable type that the present invention is provided is from feeding crushed stalk car, transportable that straw is crushed, only
One man operation is needed, manpower has been saved；
2. one kind movable type that the present invention is provided has two kinds of mode of operations from feeding crushed stalk car, and one kind is to take automatically
Material, another kind is that people is fed, and two kinds of mode of operations flexibly can switch, and can substantially reduce labor intensity, improves work effect
Rate；
3. the present invention is provided one kind is portable from feeding crushed stalk car, simple structure, compact, it is easy to operates and makes
With with greatly promotion and application value.
Description of the drawings
The present invention is further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Fig. 1 is a kind of portable dimensional structure diagram from feeding crushed stalk car of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is a kind of portable opposite side dimensional structure diagram from feeding crushed stalk car of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is a kind of portable right view from feeding crushed stalk car of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is a kind of portable top view from feeding crushed stalk car of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is A-A sectional views in Fig. 4；
Fig. 6 is B-B sectional views in Fig. 5.
In figure：Vehicle body 1, diesel engine 2, pulverizer 3, feeding bracket 31, pick up material device 4, pipeline 41, flexible joint 411, positioning
Hole seat 412, adjusting rod 42, road wheel 421, straight pin 43, blower fan 5, material storing box 6, discharging opening 61, screw-conveyer-shaft 62, clutch 63,
Rotating shaft 7, transmission case 8.
Specific embodiment
In order that technological means, creation characteristic, reached purpose and effect that the present invention is realized are easy to understand, tie below
Conjunction is specifically illustrating, and the present invention is expanded on further.
As shown in Figures 1 to 6, it is of the present invention a kind of portable from feeding crushed stalk car, including vehicle body 1, diesel oil
Machine 2, pulverizer 3, material device 4, blower fan 5, material storing box 6, rotating shaft 7 and transmission case 8 is picked up, described diesel engine 2 is bolted
In the middle part of vehicle body 1, diesel engine 2 is that whole device improves power, and described pulverizer 3 is bolted on 1 rear portion of vehicle body, powder
It is driven by belt between broken machine 3 and diesel engine 2, crushed stalk, the described material device 4 that picks up are located at vehicle body 1 by pulverizer 3
Right side, described blower fan 5 are located on the left of pulverizer 3, and blower fan 5 is connected with the crushing chamber of pulverizer 3, the straw that blower fan 5 will be crushed
Stalk is excluded, and the exit of blower fan 5 is provided with material storing box 6, and material storing box 6 is located in the middle part of vehicle body 1, and material storing box 6 is bolted on
On vehicle body 1, material storing box 6 is used for the straw that interim storage is crushed, and described rotating shaft 7 is fixed on below vehicle body 1 by bearing, rotating shaft
7 are connected with underlying transmission case 8, and transmission case 8 is used for being driven when vehicle body 1 is walked, and rotating shaft 7 passes through V belt translation and bavin
Oil machine 2 is connected, wherein：The feeding bracket 31 of described pulverizer 3 is folding, when feeding bracket 31 is packed up, is crushed
The charging aperture of machine 3 is sealed, and when feeding bracket 31 puts down, manually straw can be put in pulverizer 3 and be crushed.
The described material device 4 that picks up includes 41, two adjusting rods 42 of pipeline and four straight pins 43, the one of described pipeline 41
End is connected with the crushing chamber of pulverizer 3, and straw is crushed in pulverizer 3 by pipeline 41, the other end of pipeline 41
1 right front of vehicle body is reached, 41 external part of pipeline is provided with flexible joint 411, and flexible joint 411 is suitable for different landform, will not be right
Pipeline 41 directly contributes damage, is provided with location hole seat 412 on the upper and lower position of flexible joint 411, and adjusting rod 42 is located at positioning
In hole seat 412,42 lower end of adjusting rod is provided with road wheel 421, is provided with cylinder pin hole, on an adjusting rod 42 on adjusting rod 42
Two straight pins 43 are installed, the top of 43 location hole seat above 412 of one of straight pin can prevent adjusting rod 42 from falling
Fall, another straight pin 43 is located at the lower section of lower section location hole seat 412, adjusting rod 42 can be made to support flexible joint 411, flexibility is prevented
Section 411 drops.
Described 6 bottom of material storing box is provided with discharging opening 61, is provided with screw-conveyer-shaft 62 at discharging opening 61, and the one of screw-conveyer-shaft 62
End is connected with clutch 63, and clutch 63 is connected with rotating shaft 7 by V belt translation, and screw-conveyer-shaft 62 can be by the straw crushed from storage
Discharge in hopper 6, in order to the continuation operation of crushing vehicle.
During work, when feeding bracket 31 is packed up, the charging aperture of pulverizer 3 is sealed, and starts blower fan 5, pulverizer 3
Interior formation negative pressure, straw are inhaled into from 41 entrance of pipeline, and are entered in pulverizer 3 along pipeline 41, are crushed；Work as feeding bracket
31 when putting down, and the charging aperture of pulverizer 3 is opened, and can not form negative pressure in pulverizer 3, manually is put in pulverizer 3 by straw
Row is crushed, and the straw of crushing is blown in material storing box 6 by blower fan 5, when the storage of material storing box 6 is full, can pass through screw-conveyer-shaft 62 by material
Exclude from discharging opening 61.
The basic principles, principal features and advantages of the present invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, the simply explanation present invention's of the description in above-described embodiment and description
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these change and change
Enter to both fall within scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appending claims and its equivalent
Define.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of portable from feeding crushed stalk car, including vehicle body (1), diesel engine (2), pulverizer (3), pick up material device (4),
Blower fan (5), material storing box (6), rotating shaft (7) and transmission case (8), it is characterised in that：Described diesel engine (2) is bolted on
In the middle part of vehicle body (1), described pulverizer (3) is bolted on vehicle body (1) rear portion, between pulverizer (3) and diesel engine (2)
It is driven by belt, described material device (4) that picks up is located on the right side of vehicle body (1), and described blower fan (5) is located at pulverizer (3)
Left side, blower fan (5) are connected with the crushing chamber of pulverizer (3), and the exit of blower fan (5) is provided with material storing box (6), material storing box
(6) it is located in the middle part of vehicle body (1), material storing box (6) is bolted on vehicle body (1), and described rotating shaft (7) is fixed by bearing
Below vehicle body (1), rotating shaft (7) is connected with underlying transmission case (8), and rotating shaft (7) is by V belt translation and diesel engine (2)
It is connected, wherein：The feeding bracket (31) of described pulverizer (3) is folding；
Described material device (4) that picks up includes pipeline (41), two adjusting rods (42) and four straight pins (43), described pipeline
(41) one end is connected with the crushing chamber of pulverizer (3), and the other end of pipeline (41) reaches vehicle body (1) right front, pipeline
(41) external part is provided with flexible joint (411), is provided with location hole seat (412) on the upper and lower position of flexible joint (411), adjusts
Pole (42) is located in location hole seat (412), and adjusting rod (42) lower end is provided with road wheel (421), is arranged on adjusting rod (42)
There is cylinder pin hole, two straight pins (43) are installed on an adjusting rod (42), one of straight pin (43) are above fixed
The top of position hole seat (412), another straight pin (43) are located at the lower section of lower section location hole seat (412)；
Described material storing box (6) bottom is provided with discharging opening (61), and discharging opening (61) place is provided with screw-conveyer-shaft (62), screw-conveyer-shaft
(62) one end is connected with clutch (63), and clutch (63) is connected with rotating shaft (7) by V belt translation.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510274458.0A CN104838826B (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Movable straw smashing vehicle with automatic fetching function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510274458.0A CN104838826B (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Movable straw smashing vehicle with automatic fetching function |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104838826A CN104838826A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
| CN104838826B true CN104838826B (en) | 2017-03-22 |
Family
ID=53839144
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510274458.0A Expired - Fee Related CN104838826B (en) | 2015-05-26 | 2015-05-26 | Movable straw smashing vehicle with automatic fetching function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104838826B (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105519310B (en) * | 2016-02-05 | 2018-08-07 | 黑河市方圆农机技术开发有限责任公司 | Field glume and straw field pickup machine |
| CN112690120A (en) * | 2020-12-15 | 2021-04-23 | 黄宇平 | Straw smashing, recycling and returning device |
| CN113348882A (en) * | 2021-05-27 | 2021-09-07 | 周金秀 | Environment-friendly straw recycling cyclic control equipment |
Family Cites Families (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE789983A (en) * | 1971-10-12 | 1973-02-01 | Deere & Co | CONTROL DEVICE FOR AN AUTOMOTIVE FIELD CHOPPER |
| RU2189724C2 (en) * | 1999-11-22 | 2002-09-27 | Федеральное государственное научное учреждение "Российский научно-исследовательский институт проблем мелиорации" | Vacuum pneumatic pickup |
| CN101416581A (en) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-04-29 | 洛阳四达农机有限公司 | Movable straw field pickup chopper |
| CN202112053U (en) * | 2010-11-23 | 2012-01-18 | 沈阳农业大学 | Air-aspiration type composite straw returning machine |
| CN102197747A (en) * | 2011-05-23 | 2011-09-28 | 王久龙 | Automatic straw pulverizer |
| CN202941147U (en) * | 2012-12-06 | 2013-05-22 | 温岭正峰动力有限公司 | Three-purpose machine for absorbing, smashing and blowing |
| RU2536454C1 (en) * | 2013-08-15 | 2014-12-27 | Федеральное государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Кубанский государственный аграрный университет" | Unit for straw crushing and spreading |
| CN203467259U (en) * | 2013-10-11 | 2014-03-12 | 马永波 | Corn straw machine |
| CN104025802A (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2014-09-10 | 张希槐 | Air suction type discharge device of corn harvester |
| CN204769066U (en) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-11-18 | 安徽大地节能科技有限公司 | Fill out double -purpose formula of getting straw breaker |
-
2015
- 2015-05-26 CN CN201510274458.0A patent/CN104838826B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104838826A (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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| EXSB | Decision made by sipo to initiate substantive examination | ||
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20170322 Termination date: 20170526 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |