CN113557859A - A cutting device for date ear of grain strip - Google Patents
A cutting device for date ear of grain strip Download PDFInfo
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- CN113557859A CN113557859A CN202110844305.0A CN202110844305A CN113557859A CN 113557859 A CN113557859 A CN 113557859A CN 202110844305 A CN202110844305 A CN 202110844305A CN 113557859 A CN113557859 A CN 113557859A
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- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 58
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007723 transport mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000307545 Elaeagnus angustifolia Species 0.000 abstract description 40
- 235000017643 Elaeagnus angustifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 40
- 235000001456 Elaeagnus latifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 38
- 235000007630 Elaeagnus umbellata var parvifolia Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 38
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
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- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 210000005069 ears Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001117772 Elaeagnaceae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001508399 Elaeagnus Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000006545 Ziziphus mauritiana Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000126002 Ziziphus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000008529 Ziziphus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
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- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
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- 201000006549 dyspepsia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002496 gastric effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009396 hybridization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
- A01G2/10—Vegetative propagation by means of cuttings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G3/00—Cutting implements specially adapted for horticultural purposes; Delimbing standing trees
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/006—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor with non-rotating tools
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27C—PLANING, DRILLING, MILLING, TURNING OR UNIVERSAL MACHINES FOR WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL
- B27C5/00—Machines designed for producing special profiles or shaped work, e.g. by rotary cutters; Equipment therefor
- B27C5/02—Machines with table
- B27C5/06—Arrangements for clamping or feeding work
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Ecology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a cutting device for panicle strips of Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster, which comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism are installed on the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a rack, slide rails are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the rack, slide blocks are slidably connected in the slide rails, an upper chopper is detachably connected between the two slide blocks, a lower chopper is fixed on the rack and positioned right below the upper chopper, a driving part is fixed on the rack and connected with the slide blocks, a branch pressing part is fixedly connected on the upper chopper, the conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the rack, the branch pressing part is positioned on the top of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the lower chopper, a baffle is arranged on the side surface of the rack, and the baffle is positioned on the top of the collecting mechanism. The method is simple to operate, high in yield, capable of saving manpower, avoiding production accidents, improving efficiency, capable of efficiently finishing cutting of the oleaster spike strips, high in practicability and suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of forestation instruments, in particular to a cutting device for Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster spike strips.
Background
Elaeagnus angustifolia is a variety of Elaeagnaceae (Elaeagnaceae), Elaeagnus genus Elaeagnus, and is commonly called as Elaeagnus angustifolia in Xinjiang. The oleaster is distributed in karishi areas, Hetian areas, Aksu areas and Kyoho areas in Xinjiang, has the characteristics of drought resistance, sand resistance, salt and alkali resistance, barren resistance and the like, is a main tree species for preventing wind and fixing sand, protecting slopes and protecting fields and greening in front of and behind houses, is sour and sweet in fruit taste, is often made into cakes, fruit juice and the like, is deeply loved by Wiygur people in south Xinjiang, has medicinal values for flowers, leaves and fruits, is commonly used for treating diseases such as diarrhea, gastrointestinal dyspepsia and the like, has high ecological and economic utilization values and has wide development prospect.
During the long-term natural hybridization and artificial cultivation process of the Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster, a plurality of varieties such as Nang Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster, cutter-leaved oleaster, rice west and the like are formed through the adaptation of regional environment change, and are deeply loved by people in Sinkiang. However, the existing oleaster germplasm resources are scattered and sporadically distributed in the field, the tree vigor is seriously declined, the variety of the oleaster distributed in Kashi, Hetian, Aksu and Kyoho areas is multiple and different, the plant diseases and insect pests occur occasionally, the yield and the quality of the fruit are not high, and the preservation rate of the existing oleaster resources is not high due to serious felling.
To promote the industrial development of the oleaster and bring the ecological and economic benefits into play, the traditional seed propagation method is not advisable, and the excellent characters of the oleaster are easily lost due to seed propagation, so that the variety is easy to deteriorate, and the oleaster becomes the small oleaster. The characteristics of the good variety are preserved and popularized only by adopting a cutting or grafting seedling raising mode, so that the collection of the scion of the good variety of the oleaster is the simplest and most effective method for protecting and collecting the conventional germplasm resources of the oleaster and is the most important way for promoting the good variety cultivation, breeding and popularization of the oleaster.
Collecting the oleaster scions in 2-3 months, selecting healthy and strong vegetative shoots of 1-3 years of trees with the diameter of 1.5-4.5cm and the length of the scions being 40-100cm, bundling the scions according to different lengths, storing the scions in a seedling cellar, and cutting the scions for 4 months.
The existing cuttage seedling raising of the Chinese date mainly adopts manual work, the previously collected scion is manually cut into about 15-20cm, and 1-2 buds of the cuttage scion are left. Because the scion is different in length and thickness, manual shearing is extremely slow, and barks are easy to tear in the shearing process, so that scion loss is caused. The existing artificial scion shearing treatment mode has low efficiency and high cost, and is not beneficial to the development of protection, popularization and utilization of the Chinese date. Therefore, a cutting device for the narrow-leaved oleaster spike strips is needed, which can save labor, improve efficiency and efficiently complete the narrow-leaved oleaster spike strip cutting work.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a cutting device for Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster spike strips, which is used for solving the problems in the prior art, saving labor, improving efficiency, efficiently finishing the cutting work of the Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster spike strips, and is strong in practicability and suitable for popularization and application.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following scheme: the invention provides a cutting device for narrow-leaved oleaster ear strips, which comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism are installed on the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a rack, slide rails are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the rack, slide blocks are connected in the slide rails in a sliding manner, an upper chopper is detachably connected between the two slide blocks, a lower chopper is fixed on the rack and positioned right below the upper chopper, a driving part is fixed on the rack and connected with the slide blocks, a branch pressing part is fixedly connected on the upper chopper, the conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the rack, the branch pressing part is positioned on the top of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the lower chopper, and a baffle is arranged on the side surface of the rack and positioned on the top of the collecting mechanism.
Preferably, transport mechanism includes two transfer rollers, two the transfer roller respectively with the frame rotates to be connected, two be connected with the conveyer belt between the transfer roller, the conveyer belt both sides are provided with the curb plate, the curb plate with frame fixed connection, be fixed with first motor in the frame, the output shaft of first motor with arbitrary the transfer roller transmission is connected.
Preferably, the branch pressing part comprises a plurality of cross rods, the cross rods are fixedly connected with the upper chopper, the top end of the middle of each cross rod is hinged with a bent rod, the plurality of bent rods are fixedly connected with branch pressing rods, and tension springs are fixedly connected between the cross rods and the bent rods.
Preferably, the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting plate, and the collecting plate is rotatably connected with the rack.
Preferably, the top surface of the lower chopper is provided with a through groove, and the through groove is matched with the cutting edge of the upper chopper.
Preferably, the upper chopper and the lower chopper are both obliquely arranged.
Preferably, the baffle with be provided with the slide bar between the frame, the slide bar with frame fixed connection, the baffle cover is established the slide bar outside and with slide bar sliding connection, be fixed with joint spare on the baffle.
Preferably, a hand guard plate is fixed to the top of the frame and located between the upper chopper and the conveying mechanism.
Preferably, a second motor is fixed to the bottom of the frame, a driving wheel is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor, the bottom of the frame is rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, a driven wheel is fixed to the rotating shaft, the driving wheel is in transmission connection with the driven wheel through a belt, rotating wheels are fixed to two ends of the rotating shaft respectively, an eccentric shaft is fixed to the outer side of each rotating wheel, a connecting rod is rotatably connected to the eccentric shaft, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the sliding block.
Preferably, block terminal, switch, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch and manual hand hay cutter switch are installed respectively to the frame, the block terminal with switch electric connection, the block terminal with second motor electric connection, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch and manual hand hay cutter switch respectively with second motor electric connection.
The invention discloses the following technical effects: according to the invention, the conveying mechanism is arranged to convey the narrow-leaved oleaster ear strips to the lower part of the upper chopper, manual pushing is not needed, manpower is saved, meanwhile, the situation that hands are close to the lower chopper is avoided, and accidents are avoided.
The baffle is arranged, so that the top ends of the narrow-leaved oleaster spike strips are kept flush without manual adjustment; the driving part drives the sliding blocks to move up and down, up-and-down reciprocating motion of the upper chopper is achieved, the narrow-leaved oleaster spike strips are cut, the sliding blocks on the two sides of the upper chopper are connected with the driving part respectively, the two sides of the upper chopper are enabled to be synchronously up and down, stress is uniformly applied, the phloem of branches is prevented from being torn, the rate of finished products is improved, and the narrow-leaved oleaster cutting work is efficiently completed.
The invention is provided with the branch pressing part which moves downwards along with the upper chopper to compress the ear strips, so that the ear strips are arranged orderly, the length of the cut branches is kept consistent, and the ear strips are not required to be manually placed again to ensure that the length of the ear strips is kept consistent when the ear strips are not cut.
The method is simple to operate, high in yield, capable of saving manpower, avoiding production accidents, improving efficiency, capable of efficiently finishing cutting of the oleaster spike strips, high in practicability and suitable for popularization and application.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a front view of a cutting device for narrow-leaved oleaster ears;
FIG. 2 is a rear view of a cutting device for the date ear strips;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a cutting device for the date ear strips;
FIG. 4 is a left side view of the cutting apparatus for the date ear strips;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion B of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the branch pressing part;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a lower guillotine;
in the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a slide rail; 3. a slider; 4. feeding a chopper; 5. a second motor; 6. a driving wheel; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a driven wheel; 9. a belt; 10. a rotating wheel; 11. an eccentric shaft; 12. a connecting rod; 13. a chopper is arranged; 14. a baffle plate; 15. a conveying roller; 16. a conveyor belt; 17. a side plate; 18. a first motor; 19. a cross bar; 20. bending a rod; 21. pressing a branch rod; 22. a tension spring; 23. a collection plate; 24. a through groove; 25. a slide bar; 26. a hand guard plate; 27. a distribution box; 28. a power switch; 29. a pedal type guillotine switch; 30. a manual guillotine switch; 31. a first drive pulley; 32. a second transmission wheel; 33. a guard plate; 34. a leak groove; 35. a sleeve; 36. a button; 37. inserting a rod; 38. a spring; 39. a jack; 40. a shield.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention comprehensible, embodiments accompanied with figures are described in further detail below.
The invention provides a cutting device for Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster ear strips, which comprises a cutting mechanism, wherein a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism are installed on the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a rack 1, slide rails 2 are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the rack 1, slide blocks 3 are connected in the slide rails 2 in a sliding manner, an upper chopper 4 is detachably connected between the two slide blocks 3 through bolts, a lower chopper 13 is fixed on the rack 1, the lower chopper 13 is positioned under the upper chopper 4, a driving part is fixed on the rack 1 and connected with the slide blocks 3, a branch pressing part is fixedly connected on the upper chopper 4, the conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the rack 1, the branch pressing part is positioned on the top of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the lower chopper 13, a baffle 14 is arranged on the side surface of the rack 1, and the baffle 14 is positioned on the top of the collecting mechanism.
When the device works, the Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster ear strips are placed on the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism conveys the Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster ear strips to the position below the upper chopper 4, the top ends of the Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster ear strips contact the baffle 14, so that the top ends of the Chinese narrow-leaved oleaster ear strips are kept level, the driving part drives the sliding block 3 to move up and down to realize the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the upper chopper 4, the cutting of the narrow-leaved oleaster ears is carried out, the slide blocks 3 on the two sides of the upper chopper 4 are respectively connected with the driving part, so that the two sides of the upper chopper 4 are synchronously stressed up and down, the phloem of the branches is prevented from being torn, the rate of finished products is improved, the narrow-leaved oleaster cutting work is efficiently finished, when the ears are cut, the upper chopper 4 moves downwards, the branch pressing part moves downwards along with the upper chopper 4 to tightly press the ear strips, the ear strips are regularly arranged, the length of the cut branches is convenient to keep consistency, when the ear strips are not cut, the ear strips are broken out or are not in the same sequence, and the ear strips need to be manually placed again to ensure that the length of the ear strips keeps consistent.
Further optimize the scheme, transport mechanism includes two transfer rollers 15, and two transfer rollers 15 rotate with frame 1 respectively and are connected, are connected with conveyer belt 16 between two transfer rollers 15, and 16 both sides of conveyer belt are provided with curb plate 17, and curb plate 17 and frame 1 fixed connection are fixed with first motor 18 on the frame 1, and the output shaft of first motor 18 is connected with arbitrary 15 transmissions of transfer roller. Start first motor 18, be fixed with first drive wheel 31 on the output shaft of first motor 18, be fixed with second drive wheel 32 on arbitrary transfer roller 15, first drive wheel 31 passes through the belt and is connected with the transmission of second drive wheel 32, first motor 18 drives transfer roller 15 and rotates, make 16 the conveyer belt with the date ear of grain strip on it send to down hand hay cutter 13 top, do not need artifical propelling movement, the manpower is practiced thrift, avoid the hand to be close hand hay cutter 13 simultaneously, avoid producing the accident, both sides curb plate 17 has the effect of collecting and regular ear of grain strip, lower hand hay cutter 13 is slightly less than 16 upper surfaces of conveyer belt, when preventing the feeding, the ear of grain strip is blocked by hand hay cutter 13 down, lead to unable feeding.
Further optimization scheme, the branch pressing part comprises a plurality of cross rods 19, the cross rods 19 are fixedly connected with the upper chopper 4, the top end of the middle of each cross rod 19 is hinged with a bent rod 20, the plurality of bent rods 20 are fixedly connected with branch pressing rods 21, and tension springs 22 are fixedly connected between the cross rods 19 and the bent rods 20. When cutting the ear of grain strip, the upper chopper 4 moves downwards, the cross rod 19 moves downwards along with the upper chopper 4, the upper chopper 4 continues to cut downwards after the branch pressing rod 21 is contacted with the ear of grain strip, the branch pressing rod 21 can not move downwards any more, the branch pressing rod rotates from the hinged position of the cross rod 19 and the bent rod 20, the ear of grain strip is pressed tightly under the action of the tension spring 22, the ear of grain strip is regularly arranged, and the length of the cut branch is kept consistent.
Further optimize the scheme, the collection mechanism includes collecting plate 23, and collecting plate 23 rotates with frame 1 to be connected, is convenient for place the collecting box in collecting plate 23 bottom, with collecting plate 23 bottom place in the collecting box can, after the ear of grain strip was cut, conveyer belt 16 continued to impel forward, from conveyer belt 16 end landing to collecting plate 23 on, again along collecting plate 23 entering collecting box.
Further optimization scheme, collecting plate 23 both sides are fixed with backplate 33, prevent ear of grain strip edgewise from dropping, collecting plate 23 top surface is seted up a plurality of 5-9 cm's small opening grooves 34, garbage collection box has been placed to small opening grooves 34 bottom, the waste material of cutting away is shorter, generally between 3-7cm, the finished product ear of grain strip is 15-20cm, when ear of grain strip is followed collecting plate 23 landing, the waste material directly falls to the garbage collection box in from small opening grooves 34, the finished product ear of grain strip then landing has been saved the collection box, the very big work efficiency that has improved.
Further optimization scheme, the cutting edge of going up hand hay cutter 4 is comparatively massive and sharp, logical groove 24 has been seted up to 13 top surfaces of lower hand hay cutter, the notch that leads to groove 24 has the insection, it just fits with the cutting edge of last hand hay cutter 4 to lead to groove 24, the cutting edge that leads to groove 24 and last hand hay cutter 4, during the cutting, the ear of grain strip is located logical groove 24 top, when going up the whereabouts of hand hay cutter 4, the cutting edge just gets into logical groove 24, the cutting edge of going up hand hay cutter 4 and the laminating of leading to 24 inside contacts, the ear of grain strip incision is leveled, avoid the ear of grain strip to be torn.
According to the further optimization scheme, the distance between the upper chopper 4 and the lower chopper 13 is different from 2cm to 7cm, so that stress on the ear strips is uniform when the ear strips are cut by the chopper, and the phloem of the ear strips is prevented from being torn.
According to the further optimization scheme, the upper chopper 4 and the lower chopper 13 are obliquely arranged, so that the cuttings are cut into oblique mouths, and the cuttings are convenient to cut.
According to the further optimized scheme, a sliding rod 25 is arranged between the baffle plate 14 and the rack 1, the sliding rod 25 is fixedly connected with the rack 1, the baffle plate 14 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 25 and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 25, and a clamping piece is fixed on the baffle plate 14. The position of the baffle 14 on the sliding rod 25 can be adjusted according to requirements to adjust the length of the cut ear strips, and the ear strips are fixed by the clamping piece after being adjusted.
Further optimizing the scheme, the clamping piece comprises a sleeve 35, the sleeve 35 is fixedly connected with the baffle 14, the sleeve 35 is sleeved outside the sliding rod 25 and is in sliding connection with the sliding rod 25, a button 36 is rotatably connected to the sleeve 35, an inserting rod 37 is fixed to one side of the bottom surface of the button 36, a spring 38 is fixed to the other side of the bottom surface of the button 36, the spring 38 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 35, a plurality of inserting holes 39 are formed in the sleeve 35, the number of the inserting holes 39 is 4, the distances between the 4 inserting holes 39 and the rack are respectively 15cm, 10cm, 20cm and 25cm, the bottom of the inserting rod 37 is a semi-flexible rod which is convenient to insert the inserting rod 37, when the position needs to be adjusted, the button 36 is pressed, the button 36 rotates along the connection part of the button 36 and the sleeve 35, the spring 38 is pressed down to enable the inserting rod 37 to be separated from the inserting holes 39, the baffle 14 is pushed to be adjusted to a proper position, the button 36 is loosened, the spring 38 rebounds to push the button 36 to return to the original position, the inserting rod 37 to fall, the insertion hole 39 is inserted to fix the shutter 14 again.
Further optimization scheme, frame 1 top is fixed with hand guard 26, and hand guard 26 is located between last hand hay cutter 4 and the transport mechanism, and the distance between last hand hay cutter 4 and the hand guard 26 is 5cm, and during the prevention operation, workman's hand stretches to the top hay cutter 4 below, avoids producing the accident.
Further optimization scheme, frame 1 bottom is fixed with second motor 5, is fixed with action wheel 6 on the 5 output shafts of second motor, and frame 1 bottom is rotated and is connected with pivot 7, is fixed with on the pivot 7 from the driving wheel 8, and action wheel 6 passes through belt 9 and is connected with from the transmission of driving wheel 8, and pivot 7 both ends are fixed with runner 10 respectively, and the runner 10 outside is fixed with eccentric shaft 11, rotates on the eccentric shaft 11 and is connected with connecting rod 12, and connecting rod 12 rotates with slider 3 and is connected. After the second motor 5 is started, the driving wheel 6 drives the driven wheel 8 to rotate, the rotating wheel 10 rotates along with the rotating shaft 7, the eccentric shaft 11 pulls the connecting rod 12 to drive the sliding block 3 to move up and down, the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the upper chopper 4 is realized, the cutting of the oleaster panicle strips is realized, the connecting rods 12 are respectively connected onto the sliding blocks 3 on the two sides of the upper chopper 4, the two sides of the upper chopper 4 are synchronously stressed up and down, the tearing of the phloem of branches is prevented, the yield is improved, and the oleaster cutting work is efficiently completed.
Further optimize the scheme, block terminal 27 is installed respectively to frame 1, switch 28, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 and manual hand hay cutter switch 30, block terminal 27 and 28 electric connection of switch, whether switch 28 control block terminal 27 switches on, block terminal 27 and 5 electric connection of second motor, block terminal 27 provides the power for second motor 5, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 and manual hand hay cutter switch 30 respectively with 5 electric connection of second motor, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 and the equal controllable second motor 5 switch of manual hand hay cutter switch 30, general use, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 controls second motor 5, there is emergency, during inconvenient foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 of trampling, can use manual hand hay cutter switch 30 control second motor 5. The external portion of foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 is fixed with protection casing 40, prevents that the foot-operated hand hay cutter switch 29 is trampled in the foot error, ensures production safety.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, are merely for convenience of description of the present invention, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.
The above-described embodiments are merely illustrative of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and do not limit the scope of the present invention, and various modifications and improvements of the technical solutions of the present invention can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the technical solutions of the present invention are within the scope of the present invention defined by the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a cutting device for date ear strip which characterized in that: the cutting machine comprises a cutting mechanism, a conveying mechanism and a collecting mechanism are installed on the cutting mechanism, the cutting mechanism comprises a rack (1), slide rails (2) are respectively fixed on two sides of the top of the rack (1), slide blocks (3) are connected in the slide rails (2), an upper chopper (4) is detachably connected between the two slide blocks (3), a lower chopper (13) is fixed on the rack (1), the lower chopper (13) is positioned under the upper chopper (4), a driving part is fixed on the rack (1), the driving part is connected with the slide blocks (3), a branch pressing part is fixedly connected on the upper chopper (4), the conveying mechanism is installed on the top of the rack (1), the branch pressing part is positioned on the top of the conveying mechanism, the conveying mechanism and the collecting mechanism are respectively positioned on two sides of the lower chopper (13), a baffle (14) is arranged on the side face of the rack (1), the baffle (14) is positioned at the top of the collecting mechanism.
2. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 1, wherein: transport mechanism includes two transfer rollers (15), two transfer roller (15) respectively with frame (1) rotates to be connected, two be connected with conveyer belt (16) between transfer roller (15), conveyer belt (16) both sides are provided with curb plate (17), curb plate (17) with frame (1) fixed connection, be fixed with first motor (18) on frame (1), the output shaft of first motor (18) with arbitrary transfer roller (15) transmission is connected.
3. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 1, wherein: press branch portion including a plurality of horizontal poles (19), horizontal pole (19) with go up hand hay cutter (4) fixed connection, horizontal pole (19) middle part top articulates there is curved bar (20), and is a plurality of curved bar (20) fixed connection presses branch pole (21), horizontal pole (19) with fixedly connected with extension spring (22) between curved bar (20).
4. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism comprises a collecting plate (23), and the collecting plate (23) is rotatably connected with the rack (1).
5. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 1, wherein: the top surface of the lower chopper (13) is provided with a through groove (24), and the through groove (24) is matched with the cutting edge of the upper chopper (4).
6. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 1, wherein: the upper chopper (4) and the lower chopper (13) are both obliquely arranged.
7. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 1, wherein: baffle (14) with be provided with slide bar (25) between frame (1), slide bar (25) with frame (1) fixed connection, baffle (14) cover is established slide bar (25) outside and with slide bar (25) sliding connection, be fixed with joint spare on baffle (14).
8. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 1, wherein: and a hand guard plate (26) is fixed at the top of the frame (1), and the hand guard plate (26) is positioned between the upper chopper (4) and the conveying mechanism.
9. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 1, wherein: the improved motor is characterized in that a second motor (5) is fixed to the bottom of the rack (1), a driving wheel (6) is fixed to an output shaft of the second motor (5), a rotating shaft (7) is rotatably connected to the bottom of the rack (1), a driven wheel (8) is fixed to the rotating shaft (7), the driving wheel (6) is in transmission connection with the driven wheel (8) through a belt (9), rotating wheels (10) are respectively fixed to two ends of the rotating shaft (7), an eccentric shaft (11) is fixed to the outer side of each rotating wheel (10), a connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected to each eccentric shaft (11), and the connecting rod (12) is rotatably connected with the sliding block (3).
10. The cutting device for the date spike strip of claim 9, wherein: distribution box (27), switch (28), foot-operated hand hay cutter switch (29) and manual hand hay cutter switch (30) are installed respectively in frame (1), distribution box (27) with switch (28) electric connection, distribution box (27) with second motor (5) electric connection, foot-operated hand hay cutter switch (29) and manual hand hay cutter switch (30) respectively with second motor (5) electric connection.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN202110844305.0A CN113557859B (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Cutting device for fructus oleaster spike strips |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202110844305.0A CN113557859B (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Cutting device for fructus oleaster spike strips |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN113557859A true CN113557859A (en) | 2021-10-29 |
| CN113557859B CN113557859B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN202110844305.0A Active CN113557859B (en) | 2021-07-26 | 2021-07-26 | Cutting device for fructus oleaster spike strips |
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Cited By (1)
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| CN115529962A (en) * | 2022-11-02 | 2022-12-30 | 华伟臻享(福建)投资发展有限公司 | Fungus grass seed stem fixed-moment seedling cutting equipment |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN113557859B (en) | 2023-08-04 |
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