CN110199679A - A kind of roller type brush pepper picking platform - Google Patents
A kind of roller type brush pepper picking platform Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199679A CN110199679A CN201910304651.2A CN201910304651A CN110199679A CN 110199679 A CN110199679 A CN 110199679A CN 201910304651 A CN201910304651 A CN 201910304651A CN 110199679 A CN110199679 A CN 110199679A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- brush roll
- brush
- screw feeder
- roller type
- picking
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D46/00—Picking of fruits, vegetables, hops, or the like; Devices for shaking trees or shrubs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of roller type brush pepper picking platforms, comprising: grain lifter, the first brush roll, the second brush roll, longitudinal screw feeder and transverse auger；Roller type brush pepper picking platform provided by the invention replaces traditional a brief period of time formula and uses roller type brush, and the hairbrush on brush roll body is designed using flexible body, not only improves net picking rate, but also reduces and scratch equivalent damage to the hardness of capsicum；Material early period under picking is conveyed by longitudinal and transverse screw feeder, reduces transfer passage clogging；Picking desk harvests row, adds grain lifter, reduces capsicum lodging loss phenomenon.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roller type brush pepper picking platforms, belong to mechanized harvest technical field.
Background technique
The serious lag of capsicum mechanized harvest development in China, the harvest of capsicum are also in artificial or semi-mechanization harvesting rank
Section.With the development of capsicum processing industry, the mode manually harvested has not adapted to the needs of large area plantation, develops peppery
Green pepper harvesting mechanization operation is the inexorable trend of Hot Pepper Industry Development.Capsicum mechanized harvest will not only realize mechanical picking, also
It is few that harvesting loss should be met, machine receives the technical requirements such as capsicum percentage of impurity is low.
Pepper fruit thin skin, meat are crisp, are easy the effect by power during mechanical picking and generate mechanical damage.It is different
The damage of degree do not only result in capsicum generated in subsequent sunning, storage and transport process shrinkage, quality reduce even fast rotting it is mould
Become, and seriously affected the processing of the subsequent products such as capsicum red pigment, chilli powder, substantially reduces economic value.According to applicant
Understand, the Multiple Type pepper harvester of Massey company, U.S. production mainly refers to formula picking mechanism using inclination stock comb, beauty
The pepper harvester of Mc Clendon company, state production refers to formula picking mechanism, Qian Zheyong using inclination expansion double-screw type and rubber
In picking green capsicum, the latter is for picking extra dry red wine green pepper.Three kinds of picking methods will harvest row above, and mating cleaning plant is then big
The mostly complex form of the complex form of air-flowing type and roll type or air-flowing type and drum-type.The production of OXBO company, the U.S.
VPC type pepper harvester can not harvest row using roller a brief period of time formula picker.
Domestic production pepper harvester mainly herds mind and wide equal enterprises.The pepper harvester for herding mind production is to introduce
On the basis of digestion and absorption, using roller a brief period of time formula picker.In pilot production there is also loss late is excessively high and capsicum in stem
The problems such as stalk class weight is miscellaneous more.
Wide company has developed the self-propelled chili cropper an of fraction horsepower, and picking form is one and ground is at certain
The comb teeth band at inclination angle, ground falls a large amount of capsicum after the machine operation, causes serious harvesting loss.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves technical problems to be: the shortcomings that overcoming above-mentioned technology, effectively to implement capsicum mechanized harvesting
Technology, the problems such as solving serious harvesting loss, damage and higher percentage of impurity, provide a kind of roller type brush capsicum harvest picking
Platform.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a kind of roller type brush pepper picking platform, packet
It includes: grain lifter, the first brush roll, the second brush roll, longitudinal screw feeder and transverse auger；First brush roll and the parallel cloth of the second brush roll
It sets, there is flexible bristle, the shape between first brush roll and the second brush roll on the roller of first brush roll and the second brush roll
At area is curried, the grain lifter is installed on the front end of picking desk；The tail end of the grain lifter curries area described in reclining；The longitudinal direction
Screw feeder is arranged on the outside of first brush roll and the second brush roll, and the transverse auger is mounted on longitudinal screw feeder and helps far from described
One end of standing grain device；First brush roll and the second brush roll rotation direction on the contrary, first brush roll and the second brush roll Flexible brush
Hair curries area and moves upwards described, and the capsicum curried in area can be pushed to longitudinal screw feeder；The longitudinal direction is stirred
Capsicum can be pushed to the transverse auger by dragon, and the transverse auger can push capsicum to the picking desk to export.
Above scheme is further improvement is that the grain lifter, the first brush roll, the second brush roll, longitudinal screw feeder can be simultaneously
Row's setting several groups；All longitudinal screw feeders of transverse auger covering.
Above scheme is further improvement is that the grain lifter is lower than the transverse auger.
Above scheme is further improvement is that the grain lifter is exported lower than the picking desk.
Above scheme is further improvement is that the flexibility bristle is made of rubber, nylon or animal bristles.
Roller type brush pepper picking platform provided by the invention replaces traditional a brief period of time formula and uses roller type brush, on brush roll body
Hairbrush is designed using flexible body, not only improves net picking rate, but also is reduced and scratched equivalent damage to the hardness of capsicum；Object under picking
Material is conveyed early period by longitudinal and transverse screw feeder, reduces transfer passage clogging；Picking desk harvests row, adds grain lifter, reduces peppery
Green pepper lodging loss phenomenon.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the overlooking structure diagram of Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The roller type brush pepper picking platform of the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, comprising: grain lifter 1, the first brush roll 2, the second brush roll
5, longitudinal screw feeder 3 and transverse auger 4；First brush roll 2 and the second brush roll 5 parallel arrangement, the roller of the first brush roll 2 and the second brush roll 5
There is flexible bristle on son, formed between the first brush roll 2 and the second brush roll 5 and curry area, before grain lifter 1 is installed on picking desk
End；The tail end of grain lifter 1, which reclines, curries area；Longitudinal screw feeder 3 is arranged in 5 outside of the first brush roll 2 and the second brush roll, transverse auger 4
It is mounted on the longitudinal one end of screw feeder 3 far from grain lifter 1；First brush roll 2 and 5 rotation direction of the second brush roll are on the contrary, 2 He of the first brush roll
The flexible bristle of second brush roll 5 is moved upwards currying area, and the capsicum curried in area can be pushed to longitudinal screw feeder 3；It is longitudinal
Capsicum can be pushed to transverse auger 4 by screw feeder 3, and transverse auger 4 can push capsicum to picking desk to export.
For the ease of once being picked to multirow capsicum, such as Fig. 2, grain lifter 1, the first brush roll 2, the second brush roll 5, longitudinal direction
Several groups can be arranged side by side in screw feeder 3；Transverse auger 4 covers all longitudinal screw feeders 3.
For the ease of connecting self propelled chassis, grain lifter 1 is lower than transverse auger 4；Grain lifter 1 is exported lower than picking desk.
Flexible bristle is made of rubber, nylon or animal bristles.
In order to which component is installed as entirety, it is also necessary to which the structures such as necessary bracket and baffle, those skilled in the art are complete
It has the ability different according to design form and uses different patterns.
When row harvesting, the capsicum of natural growth conditions is directed into the first of reverse rotation through 1 guiding role of grain lifter
Between brush roll 2, the second brush roll 5, brush roll high speed rotation, the flexible brush that surrounding is covered with actively curries capsicum, can be efficiently
Longitudinal screw feeder 3 that pepper picking is got off, and is thrown to two sides conveys the transverse auger 4 at rear, then is concentrated by transverse auger 4
It is delivered to outlet.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment the specific technical solution, and in addition to the implementation, the present invention may be used also
To there is other embodiments.It is all using equivalent replacement formed technical solution, be the present invention claims protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of roller type brush pepper picking platform characterized by comprising grain lifter, the first brush roll, the second brush roll, longitudinal screw feeder
And transverse auger；Have on the roller of first brush roll and the second brush roll parallel arrangement, first brush roll and the second brush roll
Flexible bristle forms between first brush roll and the second brush roll and curries area, and the grain lifter is installed on the front end of picking desk；
The tail end of the grain lifter curries area described in reclining；The longitudinal direction screw feeder is arranged on the outside of first brush roll and the second brush roll,
The transverse auger is mounted on the described one end of longitudinal screw feeder far from the grain lifter；First brush roll and the rotation of the second brush roll
Contrary, the flexible bristle of first brush roll and the second brush roll curries area and moves upwards described, can be by the comb
Capsicum in brush area pushes longitudinal screw feeder to；Capsicum can be pushed to the transverse auger, the transverse direction by the longitudinal direction screw feeder
Screw feeder can push capsicum to the picking desk to export.
2. roller type brush pepper picking platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grain lifter, the first brush roll, second
Several groups can be arranged side by side in brush roll, longitudinal screw feeder；All longitudinal screw feeders of transverse auger covering.
3. roller type brush pepper picking platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grain lifter is stirred lower than the transverse direction
Dragon.
4. roller type brush pepper picking platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the grain lifter is lower than the picking desk
Outlet.
5. roller type brush pepper picking platform according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flexibility bristle is by rubber, nylon
Or animal bristles are made.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304651.2A CN110199679A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of roller type brush pepper picking platform |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304651.2A CN110199679A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of roller type brush pepper picking platform |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199679A true CN110199679A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
Family
ID=67786020
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304651.2A Pending CN110199679A (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | A kind of roller type brush pepper picking platform |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110199679A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622696A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 西安石油大学 | Induction type power cutting single fruit picking device |
| CN111418345A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心（有限公司） | Header for harvesting peppers |
| CN114145132A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-03-08 | 北京工业大学 | Honeysuckle picking and separating equipment for flower buds |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5287687A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-02-22 | Colorado Harvester, Inc. | Harvesting apparatus |
| CN206491015U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-09-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One kind refers to brush cotton-picking platform |
| CN207167068U (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2018-04-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of hot pepper harvester |
| CN108934443A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of roller brush type picking desk suitable for castor-oil plant harvest |
| CN209994900U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-01-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | brush roller type pepper picking table |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910304651.2A patent/CN110199679A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5287687A (en) * | 1992-09-02 | 1994-02-22 | Colorado Harvester, Inc. | Harvesting apparatus |
| CN206491015U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-09-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One kind refers to brush cotton-picking platform |
| CN207167068U (en) * | 2017-09-02 | 2018-04-03 | 石河子大学 | A kind of hot pepper harvester |
| CN108934443A (en) * | 2018-08-16 | 2018-12-07 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of roller brush type picking desk suitable for castor-oil plant harvest |
| CN209994900U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-01-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | brush roller type pepper picking table |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110622696A (en) * | 2019-10-25 | 2019-12-31 | 西安石油大学 | Induction type power cutting single fruit picking device |
| CN111418345A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-07-17 | 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心（有限公司） | Header for harvesting peppers |
| CN111418345B (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2024-04-26 | 新疆天研种子机械工程技术研究中心（有限公司） | Header for harvesting peppers |
| CN114145132A (en) * | 2021-08-27 | 2022-03-08 | 北京工业大学 | Honeysuckle picking and separating equipment for flower buds |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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