CN110199672A - A kind of roller type brush pepper harvester - Google Patents
A kind of roller type brush pepper harvester Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110199672A CN110199672A CN201910304661.6A CN201910304661A CN110199672A CN 110199672 A CN110199672 A CN 110199672A CN 201910304661 A CN201910304661 A CN 201910304661A CN 110199672 A CN110199672 A CN 110199672A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- roller
- brush roll
- green pepper
- capsicum
- pepper
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 235000002566 Capsicum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 239000006002 Pepper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000016761 Piper aduncum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000017804 Piper guineense Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 235000008184 Piper nigrum Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 244000203593 Piper nigrum Species 0.000 title 1
- 235000008534 Capsicum annuum var annuum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 240000008384 Capsicum annuum var. annuum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 50
- 239000001390 capsicum minimum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 45
- 241000722363 Piper Species 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 235000021438 curry Nutrition 0.000 claims description 8
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[carbamimidoyl(methyl)amino]acetic acid 2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanoic acid Chemical compound NC(=N)N(C)CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)=O MUKYLHIZBOASDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000159213 Zygophyllaceae Species 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000009165 saligot Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000208293 Capsicum Species 0.000 claims 7
- 240000008574 Capsicum frutescens Species 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 241001124569 Lycaenidae Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000002568 Capsicum frutescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003796 beauty Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010066278 cabin-4 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000144980 herd Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001054 red pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020095 red wine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D43/00—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing
- A01D43/06—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material
- A01D43/077—Mowers combined with apparatus performing additional operations while mowing with means for collecting, gathering or loading mown material with auxiliary means, e.g. fans, for transporting the mown crop
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cleaning In General (AREA)
- Brushes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of roller type brush pepper harvesters, comprising: bearing chassis, picking desk, collection green pepper case, conveying and cleaning plant；Roller type brush pepper harvester provided by the invention reduces and scratches equivalent damage to the hardness of capsicum；Reduce transfer passage clogging；Impurities removal efficiency greatly improves.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of roller type brush pepper harvesters, belong to mechanized harvest technical field.
Background technique
The serious lag of capsicum mechanized harvest development in China, the harvest of capsicum are also in artificial or semi-mechanization harvesting rank
Section.With the development of capsicum processing industry, the mode manually harvested has not adapted to the needs of large area plantation, develops peppery
Green pepper harvesting mechanization operation is the inexorable trend of Hot Pepper Industry Development.Capsicum mechanized harvest will not only realize mechanical picking, also
It is few that harvesting loss should be met, machine receives the technical requirements such as capsicum percentage of impurity is low.
Pepper fruit thin skin, meat are crisp, are easy the effect by power during mechanical picking and generate mechanical damage.It is different
The damage of degree do not only result in capsicum generated in subsequent sunning, storage and transport process shrinkage, quality reduce even fast rotting it is mould
Become, and seriously affected the processing of the subsequent products such as capsicum red pigment, chilli powder, substantially reduces economic value.According to applicant
Understand, the Multiple Type pepper harvester of Massey company, U.S. production mainly refers to formula picking mechanism using inclination stock comb, beauty
The pepper harvester of Mc Clendon company, state production refers to formula picking mechanism, Qian Zheyong using inclination expansion double-screw type and rubber
In picking green capsicum, the latter is for picking extra dry red wine green pepper.Three kinds of picking methods will harvest row above, and mating cleaning plant is then big
The mostly complex form of the complex form of air-flowing type and roll type or air-flowing type and drum-type.The production of OXBO company, the U.S.
VPC type pepper harvester can not harvest row using roller a brief period of time formula picker.
Domestic production pepper harvester mainly herds mind and wide equal enterprises.The pepper harvester for herding mind production is to introduce
On the basis of digestion and absorption, using roller a brief period of time formula picker.In pilot production there is also loss late is excessively high and capsicum in stem
The problems such as stalk class weight is miscellaneous more.
Wide company has developed the self-propelled chili cropper an of fraction horsepower, and picking form is one and ground is at certain
The comb teeth band at inclination angle, ground falls a large amount of capsicum after the machine operation, causes serious harvesting loss.
Summary of the invention
The invention solves technical problems to be: the shortcomings that overcoming above-mentioned technology, provides a kind of roller type brush pepper harvester, with
The problems such as solving serious harvesting loss and higher percentage of impurity.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, technical solution proposed by the present invention is: a kind of roller type brush pepper harvester, packet
It includes: bearing chassis, picking desk, collection green pepper case, conveying and cleaning plant；The picking desk is located at the front end of the bearing chassis, packet
It includes: grain lifter, the first brush roll, the second brush roll, longitudinal screw feeder and transverse auger；First brush roll and the parallel cloth of the second brush roll
It sets, there is flexible bristle, the shape between first brush roll and the second brush roll on the roller of first brush roll and the second brush roll
At area is curried, the grain lifter is installed on the front end of picking desk；The tail end of the grain lifter curries area described in reclining；The longitudinal direction
Screw feeder is arranged on the outside of first brush roll and the second brush roll, and the transverse auger is mounted on longitudinal screw feeder and helps far from described
One end of standing grain device；First brush roll and the second brush roll rotation direction on the contrary, first brush roll and the second brush roll Flexible brush
Hair curries area and moves upwards described, and the capsicum curried in area can be pushed to longitudinal screw feeder；The longitudinal direction is stirred
Capsicum can be pushed to the transverse auger by dragon, and the transverse auger can push capsicum to the picking desk to export；It is described to adopt
Pluck the entrance of the platform outlet connection conveying and cleaning plant；The conveying and cleaning plant are supported by the bearing chassis, are wrapped
It includes: choosing green pepper roller, defeated green pepper channel, main air blower, baffle and a brief period of time roller；The baffle and a brief period of time roller are mounted in a cavity；
The green pepper roller of choosing is mounted on the defeated green pepper Channel front end, and capsicum can be sent into the defeated green pepper channel；The defeated green pepper channel
Tail end connects the entrance of the cavity, and the baffle is arranged by several grille strips, is arranged in by the chamber inlet, energy
It is enough that the capsicum is oriented to a brief period of time roller；The a brief period of time roller is the roller referred to resilient roller, has flase floor below；Institute
State the outlet that a brief period of time roller can push the capsicum to be moved to the cavity along the flase floor；The main air blower is through piping
Connect a jet stream mouth being arranged in the defeated green pepper channel；The jet stream mouth is towards the defeated green pepper channel tail end；The collection green pepper
Case is arranged in the bearing chassis, and is connect with the outlet of the cavity.
Above scheme is further improvement is that the bearing chassis is self-propelled.
Above scheme is further improvement is that the flexibility bristle is made of rubber, nylon or animal bristles.
Above scheme can blow the capsicum further improvement is that be disposed with secondary blower at the cavity outlet
From the cavity.
Above scheme is further improvement is that described to choose green pepper roller to be round or polygon roll body and arrangement by section
Caltrop composition on the roll body.
Roller type brush pepper harvester provided by the invention replaces traditional a brief period of time formula and uses roller type brush, on brush roll body
Hairbrush is designed using flexible body, not only improves net picking rate, but also is reduced and scratched equivalent damage to the hardness of capsicum；Object under picking
Material is conveyed early period by longitudinal and transverse screw feeder, and the later period is fast conveyed by wind-force, reduces transfer passage clogging；It is peppery after picking
Green pepper assists conveying and trash discharging apparatus through a set of strength, using " thin miscellaneous elder generation, thick miscellaneous rear " design concept, reduces secondary impurity probability,
Impurities removal efficiency greatly improves；A brief period of time roller can be in tilted layout, can also be horizontally disposed, can also tilt and the box-like cloth of horizontal group
It sets, can be adjusted in due course according to the kind (plate green pepper or line green pepper etc.) of capsicum, clean transfer efficiency to improve；The a brief period of time is using flexible material
Material, the same damage reduced to capsicum；The present invention uses wind model, replaces traditional belt conveying, and not only transfer efficiency is high,
And big quantity space has been saved for collection green pepper case, green pepper number is unloaded in reduction, improves production efficiency.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of picking desk in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is overlooking structure diagram in Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of conveying and cleaning plant in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram that green pepper roller is chosen in Fig. 4.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment
The roller type brush pepper harvester of the present embodiment, such as Fig. 1, comprising: bearing chassis 11, collects green pepper case 10, is defeated picking desk 1
It send and cleaning plant.
Picking desk 1 is located at the front end of bearing chassis 11, such as Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, comprising: grain lifter 1a, the first brush roll 1b, second
Brush roll 1e, longitudinal direction screw feeder 1c and transverse auger 1d；First brush roll 1b and the second brush roll 1e parallel arrangement, the first brush roll 1b and second
There is flexible bristle on the roller of brush roll 1e, formed between the first brush roll 1b and the second brush roll 1e and curry area, grain lifter 1a peace
Front end loaded on picking desk；The tail end of grain lifter 1a, which reclines, curries area；Longitudinal screw feeder 1c is arranged in the brush of the first brush roll 1b and second
On the outside of roller 1e, transverse auger 1d is mounted on the longitudinal one end of screw feeder 1c far from grain lifter 1a；First brush roll 1b and the second brush roll 1e
Rotation direction can will curry area on the contrary, the flexible bristle of the first brush roll 1b and the second brush roll 1e are moved upwards currying area
In capsicum push longitudinal screw feeder 1c to；Capsicum can be pushed to transverse auger 1d by longitudinal screw feeder 1c, and transverse auger 1d can be pushed
Capsicum to picking desk 1 exports.
For the ease of once being picked to multirow capsicum, such as Fig. 3, grain lifter 1a, the first brush roll 1b, the second brush roll 1e,
Several groups can be arranged side by side in longitudinal screw feeder 1c；All longitudinal screw feeder 1c of transverse auger 1d covering.Flexible bristle is by rubber, nylon
Or animal bristles are made.
Such as Fig. 4, conveying and cleaning plant are supported by bearing chassis 11, comprising: choose green pepper roller 2a, defeated green pepper channel 2, main air blower 5,
Baffle 6 and a brief period of time roller 7；Baffle 6 and a brief period of time roller 7 are mounted in a cavity；It chooses before green pepper roller 2a is mounted on defeated green pepper channel 2
End, and capsicum can be sent into defeated green pepper channel 2；The entrance of the tail end connection cavity in defeated green pepper channel 2, baffle 6 is by several grids
Item arranges, and is arranged in by chamber inlet, according to being tangentially arranged successively for the capsicum direction of motion, capsicum can be oriented to a brief period of time
Roller 7；A brief period of time roller 7 is the roller referred to resilient roller, has flase floor 2b below；A brief period of time roller 7 can push capsicum along lattice
Screen 2b is moved to the outlet of cavity；Main air blower 5 connects a jet stream mouth 3 being arranged in defeated green pepper channel 2 through piping；Jet stream
Mouth 3 is towards defeated 2 tail end of green pepper channel.Collection green pepper case 10 is arranged in bearing chassis 11, and is connect with the outlet of cavity.At cavity outlet
It is disposed with secondary blower 9, can blow off capsicum cavity, into collection green pepper case 10.
Baffle 6 in the present embodiment, each of which monomer are combined by one group of grille strip, and angle is adjustable, independent
It is serially connected between water conservancy diversion monomer, forms preferably drainage device.
Resilient roller 7 can be in tilted layout, can also be horizontally disposed, can also tilt and the box-like arrangement of horizontal group, Ke Yigen
It is adjusted in due course according to the kind (plate green pepper or line green pepper etc.) of capsicum, cleans transfer efficiency to improve.The a brief period of time therein, using flexible material
Material, the same damage reduced to capsicum.
The present embodiment uses self-propelled bearing chassis, has the necessary structure such as driver's cabin 4 and engine 8 thereon.
Flexible bristle is made of rubber, nylon or animal bristles.
Such as Fig. 5, choosing green pepper roller by section is that round or polygon roll body and the caltrop being arranged on roll body form.
When the roller type brush pepper harvester of the present embodiment harvests row, the capsicum of natural growth conditions is oriented to through grain lifter 1a
Effect, is directed between the first brush roll 1b, the second brush roll 1e, brush roll high speed rotation, the flexible brush pair that surrounding is covered with
Capsicum is actively curried, and longitudinal screw feeder 1c that efficiently pepper picking can be got off, and thrown to two sides, the transverse direction for conveying rear is stirred
Imperial 1d.The capsicum material body of transverse auger 1-4 output, is forced after feeding defeated green pepper channel 2；4 high speed rotation of main air blower, in jet stream
3 wind-force of mouth accelerate, blow capsicum material body arrive rear baffle 6, most of green pepper leaf from the gap of baffle 6 discharge, blown
The capsicum to scatter enters a brief period of time roller 7, and high-speed rotating a brief period of time roller 7 pushes capsicum body to move along flase floor 2b, and most green pepper stalk weights are miscellaneous
It can be smoothly discharged from the gap of flase floor 2b.The capsicum cleaned runs to the end flase floor 2b, in the height that secondary blower 9 generates
It presses under wind-force effect, is blown into collection green pepper case 10.
The present invention is not limited to the above embodiment the specific technical solution, and in addition to the implementation, the present invention may be used also
To there is other embodiments.It is all using equivalent replacement formed technical solution, be the present invention claims protection scope.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of roller type brush pepper harvester characterized by comprising bearing chassis, collection green pepper case, is conveyed and cleaned picking desk
Device；The picking desk is located at the front end of the bearing chassis, comprising: grain lifter, the first brush roll, the second brush roll, longitudinal screw feeder
And transverse auger；Have on the roller of first brush roll and the second brush roll parallel arrangement, first brush roll and the second brush roll
Flexible bristle forms between first brush roll and the second brush roll and curries area, and the grain lifter is installed on the front end of picking desk；
The tail end of the grain lifter curries area described in reclining；The longitudinal direction screw feeder is arranged on the outside of first brush roll and the second brush roll,
The transverse auger is mounted on the described one end of longitudinal screw feeder far from the grain lifter；First brush roll and the rotation of the second brush roll
Contrary, the flexible bristle of first brush roll and the second brush roll curries area and moves upwards described, can be by the comb
Capsicum in brush area pushes longitudinal screw feeder to；Capsicum can be pushed to the transverse auger, the transverse direction by the longitudinal direction screw feeder
Screw feeder can push capsicum to the picking desk to export；The entrance of the picking desk outlet connection conveying and cleaning plant；
The conveying and cleaning plant are supported by the bearing chassis, comprising: choose green pepper roller, defeated green pepper channel, main air blower, baffle and a brief period of time
Roller；The baffle and a brief period of time roller are mounted in a cavity；The green pepper roller of choosing is mounted on the defeated green pepper Channel front end, and can
Capsicum is sent into the defeated green pepper channel；The tail end in the defeated green pepper channel connects the entrance of the cavity, and the baffle is by several
Grille strip arranges, and is arranged in by the chamber inlet, the capsicum can be oriented to a brief period of time roller；The a brief period of time roller is
With the roller that resilient roller refers to, there is flase floor below；The a brief period of time roller can push the capsicum along the flase floor
It is moved to the outlet of the cavity；The main air blower connects a jet stream mouth being arranged in the defeated green pepper channel through piping；
The jet stream mouth is towards the defeated green pepper channel tail end；The collection green pepper case is arranged in the bearing chassis, and with the cavity
Outlet connection.
2. roller type brush pepper harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the bearing chassis is self-propelled.
3. roller type brush pepper harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: the flexibility bristle is by rubber, nylon
Or animal bristles are made.
4. roller type brush pepper harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: be disposed with secondary wind at the cavity outlet
Machine, can blow off the capsicum cavity.
5. roller type brush pepper harvester according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: it is described choose green pepper roller be by section for circle
Or the roll body of polygon and the caltrop being arranged on the roll body form.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304661.6A CN110199672B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Brush roll type chilli harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304661.6A CN110199672B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Brush roll type chilli harvester |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110199672A true CN110199672A (en) | 2019-09-06 |
| CN110199672B CN110199672B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
Family
ID=67786041
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910304661.6A Active CN110199672B (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Brush roll type chilli harvester |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110199672B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG48221A1 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-01-15 | Nii Mekh I Elek Na Selskoto St | Combine for harvesting of pepper |
| CN202773407U (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2013-03-13 | 陈绍杰 | Self-propelled small size hot pepper harvester |
| CN206491015U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-09-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One kind refers to brush cotton-picking platform |
| KR101855076B1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-05-10 | 동양물산기업 주식회사 | A screening device for a red pepper harvest |
| CN209994889U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-01-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | brush roller type pepper harvester |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201910304661.6A patent/CN110199672B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BG48221A1 (en) * | 1989-05-15 | 1991-01-15 | Nii Mekh I Elek Na Selskoto St | Combine for harvesting of pepper |
| CN202773407U (en) * | 2012-07-08 | 2013-03-13 | 陈绍杰 | Self-propelled small size hot pepper harvester |
| CN206491015U (en) * | 2017-02-22 | 2017-09-15 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | One kind refers to brush cotton-picking platform |
| KR101855076B1 (en) * | 2017-02-24 | 2018-05-10 | 동양물산기업 주식회사 | A screening device for a red pepper harvest |
| CN209994889U (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2020-01-31 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | brush roller type pepper harvester |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110199672B (en) | 2024-03-22 |
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