CN209994900U - brush roller type pepper picking table - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a brush-roll type pepper picking table, comprising: a weed supporter, a first brush roller, a second brush roller, a longitudinal auger and a horizontal auger; the brush-roll type pepper picking table provided by the utility model replaces the The traditional snap-finger type adopts the brush roller type. The brush on the brush roller body is designed with a flexible body, which not only improves the extraction rate, but also reduces the damage to the peppers such as hard scratches; Long conveying can reduce the blockage of the conveying channel; the picking table is harvested in the opposite row, and a grass-supporting device is added to reduce the loss of pepper lodging.

Description

A brush roller type pepper picking table

technical field

The utility model relates to a brush roller type pepper picking table, which belongs to the technical field of mechanized harvesting.

Background technique

The development of mechanized harvesting of peppers in my country is seriously lagging behind, and the harvesting of peppers is still in the stage of manual or semi-mechanized harvesting. With the development of the pepper processing industry, manual harvesting can no longer meet the needs of large-scale planting. The development of mechanized pepper harvesting operations is an inevitable trend in the development of the pepper industry. The mechanized harvesting of peppers should not only achieve mechanical picking, but also meet the technical requirements of less harvest loss and low impurity rate of mechanically harvested peppers.

Pepper fruits have thin skin and crisp flesh, and are easily damaged by force during the mechanical picking process. Different degrees of damage not only lead to shrinkage, quality degradation and even rapid decay and mildew of peppers during subsequent drying, storage and transportation, but also seriously affect the processing of subsequent products such as capsanthin and chili powder, greatly reducing their economic value. According to the applicant's knowledge, the various types of pepper harvesters produced by Massey Company in the United States mainly adopt the inclined long-bar comb-finger picking mechanism, while the pepper harvesters produced by the American Mc Clendon Company adopt the inclined unfolding double-screw type and the rubber finger-type picking mechanism. For picking green peppers, the latter for picking dried red peppers. The above three harvesting methods must be harvested in parallel, and most of the supporting cleaning devices are the composite form of air flow type and roller type or the composite form of air flow type and drum type. The VPC type pepper harvester produced by OXBO Company in the United States adopts a drum snap-finger picking device, which can be harvested without line.

The domestic production of pepper harvesters is mainly made by companies such as Mushen and Everbright. The pepper harvester produced by Mushen is based on the introduction of digestion and absorption, and adopts a drum finger-picking device. In the production test, there were also problems such as high loss rate and more heavy impurities in the stems of peppers.

Everbright Company has developed a low-horsepower self-propelled pepper harvester. The picking form is a comb-toothed belt with a certain inclination to the ground. After the machine operates, a large amount of peppers fall from the ground, causing serious harvest losses.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: to overcome the shortcomings of the above technologies, in order to effectively implement the pepper mechanized harvesting technology and solve the problems of serious harvest loss, damage and high impurity content, a brush roller type pepper harvester is provided. Picking table.

In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical scheme proposed by the present utility model is: a brush-roll type pepper picking table, comprising: a grass-supporting device, a first brush roller, a second brush roller, a longitudinal auger and a transverse auger; the The first brush roll and the second brush roll are arranged in parallel, the rolls of the first brush roll and the second brush roll are provided with flexible bristles, and a combing area is formed between the first brush roll and the second brush roll, so The grass supporter is installed at the front end of the picking table; the rear end of the grass supporter is abutted against the brushing area; the longitudinal auger is arranged on the outside of the first brush roller and the second brush roller, and the horizontal The auger is installed at one end of the longitudinal auger away from the mower; the first brush roll and the second brush roll rotate in opposite directions, and the flexible bristles of the first brush roll and the second brush roll are in the The combing areas all move upward, which can push the peppers in the brushing area to the vertical auger; the vertical auger can push the peppers to the horizontal auger, and the horizontal auger can push the peppers to The picking table exits.

A further improvement of the above solution is that several groups of the mowing device, the first brush roller, the second brush roller and the longitudinal auger can be arranged side by side; the transverse auger covers all the longitudinal augers.

A further improvement of the above solution is that: the mowing device is lower than the horizontal auger.

A further improvement of the above solution is that: the mowing device is lower than the outlet of the picking table.

A further improvement of the above solution is that the flexible bristles are made of rubber, nylon or animal bristles.

The brush roller type pepper picking table provided by the utility model adopts the brush roller type instead of the traditional snap-finger type. The brush on the brush roller body adopts a flexible body design, which not only improves the cleaning rate, but also reduces the hard scratches on the pepper. and other damage; the harvested materials are conveyed by vertical and horizontal auger in the early stage to reduce the blockage of the conveying channel; the picking table is harvested in the opposite row, and a grass-supporting device is added to reduce the loss of pepper lodging.

Description of drawings

The utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic plan view of the structure of FIG. 1 .

Detailed ways

Example

The brush-roll-type pepper picking table of this embodiment, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, includes: a crop supporter 1, a first brush roll 2, a second brush roll 5, a longitudinal auger 3 and a transverse auger 4; a first brush The roller 2 and the second brush roller 5 are arranged in parallel, the rollers of the first brush roller 2 and the second brush roller 5 have flexible bristles, and a brushing area is formed between the first brush roller 2 and the second brush roller 5, and the The auger 1 is installed at the front end of the picking table; the rear end of the hoisting device 1 is close to the brushing area; the longitudinal auger 3 is arranged on the outside of the first brush roller 2 and the second brush roller 5, and the transverse auger 4 is installed on the longitudinal auger 3 One end away from the mower 1; the first brush roll 2 and the second brush roll 5 rotate in opposite directions, and the flexible bristles of the first brush roll 2 and the second brush roll 5 move upward in the brushing area, which can remove the brushes The peppers in the area are pushed to the vertical auger 3; the vertical auger 3 can push the peppers to the horizontal auger 4, and the horizontal auger 4 can push the peppers to the outlet of the picking table.

In order to facilitate the picking of multiple rows of peppers at one time, as shown in Figure 2, several groups can be arranged side by side with the crop supporter 1, the first brush roller 2, the second brush roller 5 and the longitudinal auger 3; the horizontal auger 4 covers all the longitudinal augers 3.

In order to facilitate the connection of the self-propelled chassis, the grass supporter 1 is lower than the horizontal auger 4; the grass supporter 1 is lower than the outlet of the picking table.

Flexible bristles are made of rubber, nylon or animal bristles.

In order to install the components as a whole, necessary structures such as brackets and baffles are also required, and those skilled in the art are fully capable of adopting different styles according to different design forms.

When harvesting, the peppers in the natural growth state are guided by the grass-supporting device 1, and are guided into the reverse rotation between the first brush roller 2 and the second brush roller 5. The brush roller rotates at a high speed, and the surrounding areas are covered with flexible The brush actively combs the peppers, which can efficiently pick the peppers, and throw them to the longitudinal auger 3 on both sides, and transport the horizontal auger 4 at the rear, and then the horizontal auger 4 will be transported to the outlet in a centralized manner.

The present invention is not limited to the specific technical solutions described in the above-mentioned embodiments, and in addition to the above-mentioned embodiments, the present invention may also have other implementations. All technical solutions formed by using equivalent replacements fall within the protection scope required by the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a brush-roll type pepper picking table, characterized in that, comprising: a weed supporter, the first brush roller, the second brush roller, a longitudinal auger and a transverse auger; the first brush roller and the second brush roller Arranged in parallel, the rollers of the first brush roller and the second brush roller are provided with flexible bristles, a combing area is formed between the first brush roller and the second brush roller, and the mower is installed on the picking table. the front end; the rear end of the mower is abutted against the brushing area; the longitudinal auger is arranged on the outside of the first brush roll and the second brush roll, and the transverse auger is installed on the longitudinal auger one end away from the mower; the first brush roller and the second brush roller rotate in opposite directions, and the flexible bristles of the first brush roller and the second brush roller move upward in the brushing area, which can The peppers in the brushing area are pushed toward the vertical auger; the vertical auger can push the peppers toward the horizontal auger, and the horizontal auger can push the peppers to the outlet of the picking table. 2. The brush-roll type pepper picking table according to claim 1, wherein several groups can be arranged side by side with the grass supporter, the first brush roller, the second brush roller and the longitudinal auger; the horizontal auger Cover all of the lengthwise auger. 3 . The brush-roll type pepper picking table according to claim 1 , characterized in that: the grass supporter is lower than the horizontal auger. 4 . 4 . The brush roller type pepper picking table according to claim 1 , wherein the grass supporter is lower than the outlet of the picking table. 5 . 5 . The brush-roll type pepper picking table according to claim 1 , wherein the flexible bristles are made of rubber, nylon or animal bristles. 6 .

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