CN201789773U - Soybean huller - Google Patents
Soybean huller Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN201789773U CN201789773U CN2010202318656U CN201020231865U CN201789773U CN 201789773 U CN201789773 U CN 201789773U CN 2010202318656 U CN2010202318656 U CN 2010202318656U CN 201020231865 U CN201020231865 U CN 201020231865U CN 201789773 U CN201789773 U CN 201789773U
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- Prior art keywords
- pod
- takes
- hulling
- roller
- take
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to a soybean huller, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The soybean huller comprises a machine frame, wherein a conveying chain feeding in horizontal direction is arranged at the upper part of the machine frame; a cleaning-selecting blower is arranged at the lower part of the machine frame; a rotary hulling device is mounted in the middle of the conveying chain; the conveying chain is positioned on one side of the machine frame, and constitutes a clamping conveying mechanism together with a clamping pressure plate on the conveying chain; the huller comprises at least one pair of upper and lower hulling rollers supported on the inner side of the clamping conveying mechanism; and included angles are formed between the axial lines of the roll shafts of the hulling rollers and the conveying direction. The modification lies in that the roll shafts of the hulling rollers are provided with hulling wings distributed circumferentially at intervals, and the hulling wings of the upper hulling roller and the hulling wings of the lower hulling roller are distributed oppositely. When in operation, under the patting and stroking actions caused by the rotation of the staggered hulling wings, hulls are flaked off the beanstalks; and since no spike teeth are inserted into bean plants, stalks and leaves can not be beaten down during hulling process, and follow-up cleaning-selecting operations are simplified.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of machinery with fruit and cane disengaging, and especially a kind of soybean takes off the pod machine, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
Understand according to the applicant, for a long time, the pod that takes off of soybean (green soy bean) relies on manual operations all the time, and efficient is low, and labour intensity is big.Retrieval is found; though be useful on the patent application of legume crop threshing; for example application number is that 90204717.5 Chinese patent application discloses a kind of " beans thresher ", and the threshing cylinder of this machine is made of with not being connected on two different circumference of threshing cylinder disk with the threaded rod of spike-tooth the threaded rod of threaded spike-tooth.In addition; application number is that the Chinese patent application of 200620022454.X discloses a kind of " soybean thresher "; this equipment comprises charging aperture, threshing chamber, discharge chamber, slide plate and discharging opening; between threshing chamber and discharge chamber, screen cloth is arranged; on the opening of discharge chamber side air exhauster is arranged; rotating shaft is arranged in the threshing chamber, rake teeth is arranged in the rotating shaft, rotating shaft and air exhauster all by belt, by driven by motor.Yet these prior aries all are not suitable for the pod that takes off of soybean.
For this reason, it is that 200910026617.x, name are called the Chinese patent application of " green soybean huller " that the applicant has proposed application number, the pod device that takes off of this machine is made of the upper and lower pod roller that takes off that at least one pair of is supported on clamping conveying mechanism inboard, take off and have flexibility spaced apart and that radially extend on the roll shaft of pod roller and take off the pod tooth, the axis and the throughput direction of roll shaft are angle; It is interlaced that upper and lower flexibility of taking off the pod roller is taken off the pod tooth.Yet facts have proved that the pod roller that takes off of this tooth-like rely on to hit principle and takes off pod, during work, spike-tooth inserts in the beans, and when beanpod was laid, cauline leaf was also hit down, caused the follow-up difficulty of cleaning.
The utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is: propose a kind ofly in taking off the pod process, the soybean that can avoid cauline leaf to be hit down takes off the pod machine, thereby provides convenience for follow-up cleaning.
In order to reach above purpose, soybean of the present utility model takes off the pod machine and comprises frame, and described upper rack is provided with the carrier chain that along continuous straight runs is sent to, and the bottom is provided with cleaning fan; The middle part of described carrier chain is equipped with rotation and is taken off the pod device; Described carrier chain is positioned at one side of frame, constitutes the clamping conveying mechanism with the clamping pressing plate that is positioned on the carrier chain; The described pod device that takes off is made of the upper and lower pod roller that takes off that at least one pair of is supported on clamping conveying mechanism inboard, and described roll shaft axis and the throughput direction that takes off the pod roller is angle.Its improvements are: have on the described roll shaft that takes off the pod roller that circumferential fixed interval distributes and with take off the pod roll axis parallel take off the pod bar, the described upper and lower pod bar that takes off that takes off the pod roller distributes relatively.
Described take off the pod bar both can by connecting rod radially with take off the pod roller and fixedly connected.Radially brace that also can be by disjunctor with take off the pod roller and fixedly connected.
During work, beans bar one end that does not take off pod is placed the clamping conveying mechanism of carrier chain and clamping pressing plate formation, progressing into upper and lower two with the motion of carrier chain takes off between the pod roller, smooth out with the fingers under the effect in the staggered bat of taking off the rotation of the pod wing, beanpod " is plucked and adopted " from the beans bar one after another to come off, owing to do not have the spike-tooth that inserts beans, and therefore in taking off the pod process, cauline leaf can not hit down substantially, thereby has simplified the follow-up operation of cleaning.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 among Fig. 1 embodiment two groups take off the pod roller and take off the structure of one of pod wing and arrange schematic diagram.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view of Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 among Fig. 1 embodiment two groups take off the pod roller and take off two structure of the pod wing and arrange schematic diagram.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of Fig. 5.
Embodiment
Embodiment one
The soybean of present embodiment takes off the pod machine as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, top one end of frame 9 is a bin 3, one side next-door neighbour's bin 3 of frame is provided with the carrier chain 1 that along continuous straight runs is sent to, this carrier chain constitutes by the drive sprocket 10 that is supported on the frame two ends respectively and driven sprocket 11 and around the chain 12 of two sprocket wheels, it is hook-shaped depression bar device 14 that the cross section is equipped with in driven sprocket 11 tops, form spout 2 between this depression bar device and the chain, the clamping pressing plate 13 that bears spring 15 active forces is housed on the frame on the carrier chain 1, and the chain 12 of carrier chain and the clamping pressing plate that matches with it 13 constitute the clamping conveying mechanism.
The middle part of carrier chain 1 is equipped with rotation and is taken off the pod device, takes off the pod device by the first and second two pairs of upper and lower pod roller 5,5 ' and 6,6 ' formations of taking off that are supported on clamping conveying mechanism inboard.Take off respectively that the pod roller has that circumferential fixed interval distributes and with take off the pod roll axis parallel take off pod bar 6-4.The upper and lower pod bar that takes off that takes off the pod roller distributes relatively.
The typical connected mode of taking off pod bar 6-4 has two kinds.As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4 a kind of, take off pod bar 6-4 by connecting rod 6-3 radially and by threaded fastener 6-2 with take off the pod roller and fixedly connected, therefore can be by the upper and lower distance between the pod bar of taking off of taking off the pod roller of threaded adjusting, to adapt to the stem stalk of different thicknesses beans.Another kind of as Fig. 5, shown in Figure 6, take off pod bar 6-4 can directly insert disjunctor on taking off the pod roller and the bottom have among the radially brace 6-3 ' of dovetail, and by interference fit with take off the pod roller and fixedly connected, the pod bar 6-4 that takes off of this moment makes with flexible plastic, need not regulate upper and lower take off the pod roller take off the pod distance between tie rods.
Other concrete structure and operation principle can be referring to 200910026617.x.Facts have proved that the soybean of present embodiment takes off that the pod machine is rational in infrastructure, transmission is simple and direct, high efficiency, and it is good to take off the pod quality, can significantly reduce labor intensity.Especially, take off the pod bar because spike-tooth changed into, therefore in taking off the pod process, impact with plucking and adopt to combining, cauline leaf is seldom hit down, thereby has significantly alleviated follow-up burden of cleaning operation.
Claims (5)
1. a soybean takes off the pod machine, comprises frame, and described upper rack is provided with the carrier chain that along continuous straight runs is sent to, and the bottom is provided with cleaning fan; The middle part of described carrier chain is equipped with rotation and is taken off the pod device; Described carrier chain is positioned at one side of frame, constitutes the clamping conveying mechanism with the clamping pressing plate that is positioned on the carrier chain; The described pod device that takes off is made of the upper and lower pod roller that takes off that at least one pair of is supported on clamping conveying mechanism inboard, and described roll shaft axis and the throughput direction that takes off the pod roller is angle; It is characterized in that: have on the described roll shaft that takes off the pod roller that circumferential fixed interval distributes and with take off the pod roll axis parallel take off the pod bar, the described upper and lower pod bar that takes off that takes off the pod roller distributes relatively.
2. soybean according to claim 1 takes off the pod machine, it is characterized in that: described take off the pod bar by connecting rod radially with take off the pod roller and fixedly connected.
3. soybean according to claim 2 takes off the pod machine, it is characterized in that: described take off the pod bar by connecting rod radially and by threaded fastener with take off the pod roller and fixedly connected.
4. soybean according to claim 2 takes off the pod machine, it is characterized in that: described take off the pod bar insert disjunctor on taking off the pod roller and the bottom have in the radially brace of dovetail, by interference fit with take off the pod roller and fixedly connected.
5. soybean according to claim 4 takes off the pod machine, it is characterized in that: the described pod bar that takes off is made with flexible plastic.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202318656U CN201789773U (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Soybean huller |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202318656U CN201789773U (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Soybean huller |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN201789773U true CN201789773U (en) | 2011-04-13 |
Family
ID=43844691
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010202318656U Expired - Fee Related CN201789773U (en) | 2010-06-22 | 2010-06-22 | Soybean huller |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN201789773U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293098A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2011-12-28 | 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 | Elastic conveying device |
| CN104041250A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 房苏铜 | Full feeding type bean picker |
| CN111789275A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-20 | 潍坊丰园机械有限公司 | Green soybean pod removing machine |
| JP2022002498A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-11 | 株式会社クボタ | Crop harvester |
-
2010
- 2010-06-22 CN CN2010202318656U patent/CN201789773U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102293098A (en) * | 2011-07-18 | 2011-12-28 | 江苏云马农机制造有限公司 | Elastic conveying device |
| CN104041250A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-17 | 房苏铜 | Full feeding type bean picker |
| CN104041250B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2016-04-20 | 江苏建筑职业技术学院 | Full feed type bean picker |
| JP2022002498A (en) * | 2020-06-23 | 2022-01-11 | 株式会社クボタ | Crop harvester |
| JP7283666B2 (en) | 2020-06-23 | 2023-05-30 | 株式会社クボタ | crop harvester |
| CN111789275A (en) * | 2020-07-16 | 2020-10-20 | 潍坊丰园机械有限公司 | Green soybean pod removing machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C17 | Cessation of patent right | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20110413 Termination date: 20120622 |