CN203492393U - Self-propelled soybean pod-removing machine - Google Patents
Self-propelled soybean pod-removing machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN203492393U CN203492393U CN201320588756.3U CN201320588756U CN203492393U CN 203492393 U CN203492393 U CN 203492393U CN 201320588756 U CN201320588756 U CN 201320588756U CN 203492393 U CN203492393 U CN 203492393U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a self-propelled soybean pod-removing machine and belongs to the technical field of agricultural machinery. The machine comprises a machine frame, wherein the middle part of the machine frame is supported on walking wheels; a profile plate of which the surface is downward is respectively arranged on each of the two sides of the front lower part of the machine frame; two grain-standing rods which are in the shape of a splay feeding inlet are arranged on the front middle part; a pair of pod-removing rollers which are driven to be outwards turned and rotated by a power device are supported on the middle part; a collecting box is arranged on the rear lower part; the front ends of the pod-removing rollers are positioned on the rear lower parts of the inner ends of the two grain-standing rods and the rear ends of the pod-removing rollers upwards warp; a conveying device of which the inclining direction is consistent to that of the pod-removing rollers is respectively arranged on each of the two sides of the pair of pod-removing rollers; the output end of the conveying device is positioned above the collecting box. The soybean pod-removing machine which can mechanically remove soybean pods in a field walking process is invented by the utility model, the operation efficiency is obviously improved, human labor is reduced, impurities, such as stems and leaves in removed soybean pod are few due to the fact that the pod-removing rollers are unique in shape, the pod-removing rollers are spiral and sheet, the soybean pods are convenient to select subsequently, the removed pods are uniform in stress, and the energy consumption is low.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of by the machinery of fruit and cane disengaging, and especially a kind of self-propelled soybean huller, belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
In order to solve the problem that the de-pod manual operations of soybean efficiency is low, labour intensity is large, the Chinese patent that application number is 200910026617.X discloses a kind of green soybean huller, and this machine upper rack is provided with carrier chain, and bottom is provided with cleaning fan; The de-pod device of rotation is equipped with at the middle part of carrier chain; De-pod device consists of a pair of upper and lower de-pod roller that is positioned at clamping conveying mechanism inner side, has the de-pod tooth of flexibility spaced apart and that radially extend on the roll shaft of de-pod roller, and axis and the throughput direction of roll shaft are angle; The de-pod tooth of flexibility of upper and lower de-pod roller is interlaced.In addition, the Chinese patent that application number is 201020231865.6 discloses a kind of soybean huller, has the circumferentially de-pod wing spaced apart on the roll shaft of the de-pod roller of this machine, and the de-pod wing of upper and lower de-pod roller distributes relatively.Above two kinds of de-pod machines have all been realized the de-pod of mechanization, have significantly improved work efficiency.But all need manually beans stalk to be fed to conveying mechanism, operation real-time is poor, cannot directly take off in field pod.In addition, the former impacts de-pod can shoot down cauline leaf simultaneously, though the latter makes moderate progress, the bat effect of smoothing out with the fingers during staggered de-pod wing rotation still can make some cauline leafs fall unavoidably, thereby makes troubles to follow-up cleaning.
Summary of the invention
Primary and foremost purpose of the present utility model is: propose a kind of self-propelled soybean huller that can field realize the de-pod operation of Soybean Planting Mechanization, thereby on prior art basis, further significantly improve operating efficiency, reduce manpower.
The further object of the utility model is: propose a kind of self-propelled soybean huller that can make hardly cauline leaf come off, thereby greatly facilitate the follow-up operation of cleaning.
In order to reach above primary and foremost purpose; the basic technical scheme of the self-propelled soybean huller of the utility model is: comprise that middle part is supported on the frame (6) on running wheel (10); table ventricumbent gauge finder (1) is equipped with respectively in the both sides, front bottom of described frame (6); described frame (6) front middle part is equipped with two grain lifting rods (2) that are splayed feeding mouth forward; in described frame (6), be supported with the de-pod roller (13) that a pair of power set drive the rotation of turning up, described frame (6) rear lower is mounted with collecting box (8); The front end of described de-pod roller (13) is positioned at the inner rear lower of two grain lifting rods (2), and rear end is perk upward; The incline direction conveying plant (12) consistent with de-pod roller (13) is equipped with respectively in described a pair of de-pod roller (13) both sides, and the output of described conveying plant (12) is positioned at collecting box (8) top.
When running wheel in the ranks moves ahead along soybean, gauge finder is attached to surface, ridge culture plot, automatically regulate the height of grain lifting rod feeding mouth, beans bar is helped by grain lifting rod, with basic vertically state, enters between a pair of de-pod roller of de-pod machine from splayed feeding mouth, and the beanpod on beans bar is smoothed out with the fingers under the effect of plucking and plucked in the rotation of de-pod roller, simultaneously under the centrifugal action of turning up of de-pod roller, after being thrown on conveying plant, be transported to collecting box top, fall in collecting box.Like this, create the soybean huller that can realize the de-pod operation of Soybean Planting Mechanization in the walking process of field, significantly improve operating efficiency, reduce manpower.
In order to reach further object, on the roll shaft of a pair of de-pod roller of the present utility model (13), there is respectively the de-pod wing (15) of spiral sheet of left-handed and dextrorotation, described left-handed symmetrical with the de-pod wing of right hand helix.Make beanpod by the de-pod wing of spiral, be smoothed out with the fingers and pluck continuously from the bottom to top after entering the de-pod roller of inclination, not only de-pod is effective, and can reduce to impact or smooth out with the fingers the cauline leaf that bat effect causes and fall, and is convenient to follow-up cleaning.
It is that the air outlet of cleaning fan (9) is also housed between the output of described conveying plant (12) and collecting box (8) that the utility model further improves.Therefore can after de-pod, by blower fan, remove in time the light impurities such as beans leaf.
The utility model further improves, and on described de-pod roller, coiling has the flexible de-pod wing at least two roads spaced apart.During de-pod, the de-pod wing of multiple tracks is in succession smoothed out with the fingers and is picked pods, and de-pod operation is more meticulous, and further avoids cauline leaf to come off.
The utility model further improves, and the described de-pod wing and roll shaft junction have bar seam (16) spaced apart, contributes to like this to reduce de-pod resistance and reduces energy consumption.
In a word, the utility model creates the soybean huller that can realize the de-pod operation of Soybean Planting Mechanization in the walking process of field, significantly improve operating efficiency, reduce manpower, it is few that the de-pod roller of unique spiral sheet makes to pluck the cauline leaf impurity containing in the beanpod under smoothing out with the fingers, be convenient to follow-up cleaning, and de-pod is stressed evenly, energy consumption is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of an embodiment of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the vertical view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the cross section structure schematic diagram of the de-pod roller of Fig. 1 embodiment.
Embodiment
Embodiment mono-
The self-propelled soybean huller of the present embodiment as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, comprise that middle part is supported on the frame 6 on the running wheel 10 of running gear, the ventricumbent gauge finder 1 of table is equipped with respectively in the both sides, front bottom of this frame 6, frame 6 front middle parts are equipped with two grain lifting rods 2 that are splayed feeding mouth forward, in frame 6, be supported with a pair of engine 5 as power set and by gearbox 11, drive the de-pod roller 13 of the rotation of turning up, the rear lower of frame 6 is mounted with a pair of collecting box 8.The front end of de-pod roller 13 is positioned at two inner rear lowers of grain lifting rod 2, and de-pod roller 13 rear ends perk upward, horizontal by approximately 35 ° of (30 ° of-45 ° of scopes are better) angles.The spacing of de-pod roller 13 can regulate by bolt, thereby adapts to the stem stalk of different thicknesses beans.The incline direction lace conveying device 12 consistent with de-pod roller 13 is equipped with respectively in the both sides of a pair of de-pod roller 13, and the output of conveying plant 12 is positioned at collecting box 8 tops.The horizontal grain pressing rod 17 vertical with roll axial direction is equipped with in the top, middle part of a pair of de-pod roller 13.Baffle plate 7 is equipped with in the back upper place of conveying plant 12 outputs, and the air outlet of cleaning fan 9 is also housed between the output of conveying plant 12 and collecting box 8.In Fig. 13 is working handles, the 4th, and transition handle, the 14th, operative clutch.
The concrete structure of a pair of de-pod roller 13 is referring to having respectively the de-pod wing 15 of three roads spiral sheet left-handed and dextrorotation on the roll shaft of Fig. 3, the de-pod wing of left-handed and right hand helix is symmetrical, and the de-pod wing 15 has bar seam 16 spaced apart with roll shaft junction.
Facts have proved, the de-pod machine of the present embodiment compared with prior art, has following remarkable advantage:
(1) running gear rationally arranging can directly be carried out the de-pod operation of soybean in field, operation is real-time, efficiency is high, saves a large amount of labours;
(2) while walking on beans are capable, contour wheel is close to ridge culture plot, regulates voluntarily the height of de-pod machine feeding beans stalk; The beans stalk that grain lifting rod righting skews, guarantees that beans stalk enters in de-pod device smoothly; And grain pressing rod can force down beans stalk, guarantee the complete de-pod of high beans stalk; Baffle plate can prevent that beanpod is transferred band and dishes out outside de-pod machine, guarantees that the beanpod of " plucked and adopt " all collects;
(3) the de-pod wing of the relative distribution spiral sheet of de-pod roller roll shaft can prevent that beans stalk from departing from smoothing out with the fingers that de-pod roller causes and plucking reaction force attenuation in de-pod process; During work, utilize the outward turning of the two de-pod rollers that rotation direction is contrary to rotate, each point contact, separation successively and repeatedly on the de-pod wing of spiral sheet, beanpod " is plucked and adopted " under the effect of plucking smoothing out with the fingers of the de-pod wing rotation of spiral sheet to come off, de-pod is stressed evenly, not only de-pod is effective, and can reduce to impact or smooth out with the fingers the cauline leaf that bat effect causes and fall, and is convenient to follow-up cleaning; The de-pod wing and roll shaft junction have bar seam spaced apart, contribute to reduce de-pod resistance and reduce energy consumption.
Claims (7)
1. a self-propelled soybean huller; comprise that middle part is supported on the frame (6) on running wheel (10); table ventricumbent gauge finder (1) is equipped with respectively in the both sides, front bottom of described frame (6); described frame (6) front middle part is equipped with two grain lifting rods (2) that are splayed feeding mouth forward; in described frame (6), be supported with the de-pod roller (13) that a pair of power set drive the rotation of turning up, described frame (6) rear lower is mounted with collecting box (8); The front end of described de-pod roller (13) is positioned at the inner rear lower of two grain lifting rods (2), and rear end is perk upward; The incline direction conveying plant (12) consistent with de-pod roller (13) is equipped with respectively in described a pair of de-pod roller (13) both sides, and the output of described conveying plant (12) is positioned at collecting box (8) top.
2. self-propelled soybean huller according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the spiral sheet respectively on the roll shaft of described a pair of de-pod roller (13) with left-handed and dextrorotation takes off the pod wing (15), described left-handed symmetrical with the de-pod wing of right hand helix.
3. self-propelled soybean huller according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the air outlet that cleaning fan (9) are also housed between the output of described conveying plant (12) and collecting box (8).
4. self-propelled soybean huller according to claim 3, is characterized in that: on described de-pod roller, coiling has the flexible de-pod wing (15) at least two roads spaced apart.
5. self-propelled soybean huller according to claim 4, is characterized in that: the described de-pod wing and roll shaft junction have bar seam (16) spaced apart.
6. self-propelled soybean huller according to claim 5, is characterized in that: the perk upward of described de-pod roller (13) rear end is horizontal by the angle of 30 °-45 °.
7. self-propelled soybean huller according to claim 6, is characterized in that: the horizontal grain pressing rod (17) vertical with roll axial direction is equipped with in the top, middle part of described a pair of de-pod roller (13); Baffle plate (7) is equipped with in the back upper place of described conveying plant (12) output.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320588756.3U CN203492393U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Self-propelled soybean pod-removing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320588756.3U CN203492393U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Self-propelled soybean pod-removing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN203492393U true CN203492393U (en) | 2014-03-26 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201320588756.3U Expired - Fee Related CN203492393U (en) | 2013-09-22 | 2013-09-22 | Self-propelled soybean pod-removing machine |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN203492393U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460901A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled soybean pod-removing machine |
| CN111887019A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Green soy bean harvesting device |
-
2013
- 2013-09-22 CN CN201320588756.3U patent/CN203492393U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103460901A (en) * | 2013-09-22 | 2013-12-25 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | Self-propelled soybean pod-removing machine |
| CN111887019A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-06 | 浙江海洋大学 | Green soy bean harvesting device |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20140326 Termination date: 20150922 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |