CN204362585U - Self-propelled chili reaping machine - Google Patents
Self-propelled chili reaping machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204362585U CN204362585U CN201420606755.1U CN201420606755U CN204362585U CN 204362585 U CN204362585 U CN 204362585U CN 201420606755 U CN201420606755 U CN 201420606755U CN 204362585 U CN204362585 U CN 204362585U
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- capsicum
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Abstract
Self-propelled chili reaping machine, by picker, cleans separator, Material collecting box for harvesting, induction system, transmission system, control system and running gear and forms.Described picker by a brief period of time cylinder, contour wheel, hold up standing grain cylinder and guard shield to form.A brief period of time cylinder is made up of rotating shaft, a brief period of time, left flange plate, spacer flanger dish, right flange, fixing angle bar, locating shaft, web.Clean separator to be made up of pocket-wheel, blower fan.Operating efficiency is high, and energy consumption is little, and the capsicum of harvesting can concentrate stacking, really realizes the mechanized harvest of capsicum, strengthens the market competitiveness of domestic pepper harvester.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of reaping machine, especially a kind of self-propelled chili reaping machine.
Background technology
China is one of main capsicum producing country of the world and country of consumption, and Hubei, Gansu, Guizhou, Xinjiang are major production areas, only Xinjiang one province, and the cultivated area of capsicum in 2012 reaches 678km
2annual production reaches 2395kt; pepper planting realizes scale; but results are still based on manually, and not only cost of labor is high, and efficiency of crop is low; a large amount of capsicum is caused to fail pluck in time and cause waste; import machine is expensive, cannot adapt to Pepper in Xinjiang cropping pattern, being therefore developed in order to domestic agricultural machinery industry problem demanding prompt solution of pepper harvester.
Domesticly develop a few money pepper harvester, but lacked and special clean separator, caused the capsicum percentage of impurity after gathering in the crops high, obviously can not meet market demands.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model be devise a for capsicum results and clean the combined harvester of separation, this machine operation efficiency is high, and energy consumption is little, and the capsicum of harvesting can concentrate stacking, really realize the mechanized harvest of capsicum, strengthen the market competitiveness of domestic pepper harvester.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is: self-propelled chili reaping machine, by picker, cleans the part such as separator, Material collecting box for harvesting, induction system, transmission system, control system and running gear and forms.
As preferably, described picker by a brief period of time cylinder, contour wheel, hold up standing grain cylinder and guard shield to form.
As preferably, described a brief period of time cylinder is made up of rotating shaft, a brief period of time, left flange plate, spacer flanger dish, right flange, fixing angle bar, locating shaft, web.
As preferably, clean separator and be made up of the part such as pocket-wheel, blower fan.
As preferably, described star-disc external profile diameter is 160mm, is slightly less than capsicum length, avoids capsicum and star-disc to be wound around, and Thickness 10mm, guarantees intensity simultaneously.
As preferably, described guard shield pepper harvester complete machine foremost, it is picker after guard shield, control system is before induction system, clean separator after front conveying plant, rear conveying plant connects after cleaning separator, and rear conveying plant is before Material collecting box for harvesting, and the position of Material collecting box for harvesting is in the rearmost end of pepper harvester complete machine.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: self-propelled chili reaping machine, and operating efficiency is high, and energy consumption is little, and the capsicum of harvesting can concentrate stacking, really realizes the mechanized harvest of capsicum, strengthens the market competitiveness of domestic pepper harvester.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the complete machine structure schematic diagram of self-propelled chili reaping machine.
1 guard shield 2. picker 3. a brief period of time cylinder 4. control system in Fig. 1, after 5. before induction system .6., separator 8. pocket-wheel 9. star-disc 10. cleaned by conveying plant 7., standing grain cylinder is held up in the conveying plant 11. Material collecting box for harvesting 12. running gear 13. blower fan 14. transmission system 15. side conveying plant 16. contour wheel 17. cylinder a brief period of time 18..
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of self-propelled chili reaping machine picker critical component a brief period of time cylinder.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the self-propelled chili reaping machine component drum a brief period of time.
Fig. 4 is pocket-wheel helical arrangement longitudinally figure.
Fig. 5 is pocket-wheel helical arrangement transverse view.
Fig. 6 is the transmission system of self-propelled chili reaping machine.
Embodiment
The technical problem solved to make the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect are clearer, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, are described further the utility model.Should be appreciated that embodiment described herein only for explaining the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Self-propelled chili reaping machine, by picker (2), cleans the part such as separator (6), Material collecting box for harvesting (11), induction system (5), transmission system (14), control system (4) and running gear (12) and forms.Work as engine start, power passed to picker (2) respectively by transmission system (14), cleaned separator (7), induction system (5), running gear (12) and control system (4).
Engine start, power is passed to picker (2) respectively by transmission system (14), is cleaned separator (7), induction system (5), running gear (12) and control system (4) etc.During operation, unit moves ahead along capsicum row, standing grain cylinder (18) is held up to prop up the Pepper crops of lodging, make its angled inclination forward, be convenient to feeding picker (2), the cylinder a brief period of time forward High Rotation Speed, from bottom to top capsicum is smoothed out with the fingers from plant, under a brief period of time effect, acceleration circular motion is done by the capsicum mixture plucked, thrown on cross conveyor after arriving a brief period of time cylinder (3) rear side, be transported to by front conveying plant (6) and clean separator (7), under the rotation of pocket-wheel (8), larger green pepper stalk is along with star-disc (9) rotation, thrown to outside type, capsicum and green pepper leaf etc. comparatively small impurities then drop to selection by winnowing room by pocket-wheel (8) gap, blower fan (13) works, by cleaning air-flow, green pepper leaf is cleaned away, the capsicum that remaining percentage of impurity is lower, Material collecting box for harvesting (11) is transported to by rear conveying plant (10), after Material collecting box for harvesting is fully loaded, under the effect of hydraulic system, Material collecting box for harvesting (11) is to lopsidedness, capsicum is dumped into assigned address.
This self-propelled chili reaping machine, is characterized in that: the parts a brief period of time key dimension L in its a brief period of time cylinder
1, L
2consider centre of the drum's distance ground level, pepper plant average height and average knot green pepper height and determine, guaranteeing to pluck capsicum, a brief period of time end β=5 ° from knot green pepper position, be convenient to capture capsicum on plant and follow-uply throw capsicum.Its star-disc external profile diameter is 160mm, is slightly less than capsicum length, avoids capsicum and star-disc to be wound around, Thickness 10mm, guarantees intensity simultaneously, for realizing stirring mixture when star-disc is rotated, make its separated state, throw green pepper stalk, star-disc arranges 10 outer rim pawls, and outer rim pawl end is R
4the transition arc of=5mm, when avoiding star-disc to work, capsicum is damaged, arc transition is bottom adjacent outer rim pawl, stress is avoided to concentrate, the draw-in groove hole of circle centre position is square, and guarantee axial location accurately, capsicum population mean length is 176.5mm, green pepper stalk average length is 386.2mm, so star-disc spacing L
1and pocket-wheel spacing L
2be set between 200-220mm, Parameter adjustable.
Claims (4)
1. self-propelled chili reaping machine, by picker, clean separator, Material collecting box for harvesting, induction system, transmission system, control system and running gear and form: guard shield pepper harvester complete machine foremost, it is picker after guard shield, control system is before induction system, clean separator after front conveying plant, rear conveying plant connects after cleaning separator, and rear conveying plant is before Material collecting box for harvesting, and the position of Material collecting box for harvesting is in the rearmost end of pepper harvester complete machine.
2. self-propelled chili reaping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: picker by a brief period of time cylinder, contour wheel, hold up standing grain cylinder and guard shield to form, clean separator and be made up of pocket-wheel, blower fan.
3. self-propelled chili reaping machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: the size L of the parts a brief period of time in described a brief period of time cylinder
1, L
2considered by centre of the drum's distance ground level, pepper plant average height and average knot green pepper high integrity and determined, guarantee to pluck capsicum, a brief period of time end β=5 ° from knot green pepper position, be convenient to capture capsicum on plant and follow-uply throw capsicum.
4. self-propelled chili reaping machine according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described star-disc external profile diameter is 160mm, be slightly less than capsicum length, avoid capsicum and star-disc to be wound around, Thickness 10mm, guarantees intensity simultaneously, for realizing stirring mixture when star-disc is rotated, make its separated state, throw green pepper stalk, star-disc arranges 10 outer rim pawls, and outer rim pawl end is R
4the transition arc of=5mm, when avoiding star-disc to work, capsicum is damaged, arc transition is bottom adjacent outer rim pawl, stress is avoided to concentrate, the draw-in groove hole of circle centre position is square, and guarantee axial location accurately, capsicum population mean length is 176.5mm, green pepper stalk average length is 386.2mm, so star-disc spacing L
1and pocket-wheel spacing L
2be set between 200-220mm, Parameter adjustable.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201420606755.1U CN204362585U (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Self-propelled chili reaping machine |
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CN201420606755.1U CN204362585U (en) | 2014-10-09 | 2014-10-09 | Self-propelled chili reaping machine |
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CN204362585U true CN204362585U (en) | 2015-06-03 |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105325117A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Pod pepper picking and straw cleaning equipment |
CN109287269A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 张祥军 | A kind of pepper harvester |
CN109351640A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of capsicum sorting machine |
CN114850020A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Bionic cleaning wheel and pepper cleaning and separating device and pepper harvester |
-
2014
- 2014-10-09 CN CN201420606755.1U patent/CN204362585U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105325117A (en) * | 2015-11-18 | 2016-02-17 | 哈尔滨理工大学 | Pod pepper picking and straw cleaning equipment |
CN109351640A (en) * | 2018-09-26 | 2019-02-19 | 洛阳理工学院 | A kind of capsicum sorting machine |
CN109287269A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2019-02-01 | 张祥军 | A kind of pepper harvester |
CN114850020A (en) * | 2022-05-05 | 2022-08-05 | 江苏大学 | Bionic cleaning wheel and pepper cleaning and separating device and pepper harvester |
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