CN111038974B - Automatic carding machine - Google Patents

Automatic carding machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111038974B
CN111038974B CN202010158339.XA CN202010158339A CN111038974B CN 111038974 B CN111038974 B CN 111038974B CN 202010158339 A CN202010158339 A CN 202010158339A CN 111038974 B CN111038974 B CN 111038974B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
sliding plate
guide sliding
discharging
bin
material guide
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Application number
CN202010158339.XA
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Chinese (zh)
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CN111038974A (en
Inventor
不公告发明人
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Yuexi Shixing Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Yuexi Shixing Machinery Equipment Co ltd
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Publication of CN111038974A publication Critical patent/CN111038974A/en
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Publication of CN111038974B publication Critical patent/CN111038974B/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G47/00Article or material-handling devices associated with conveyors; Methods employing such devices
    • B65G47/02Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors
    • B65G47/16Devices for feeding articles or materials to conveyors for feeding materials in bulk
    • B65G47/18Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes
    • B65G47/19Arrangements or applications of hoppers or chutes having means for controlling material flow, e.g. to prevent overloading
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G15/00Conveyors having endless load-conveying surfaces, i.e. belts and like continuous members, to which tractive effort is transmitted by means other than endless driving elements of similar configuration
    • B65G15/30Belts or like endless load-carriers
    • B65G15/32Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics
    • B65G15/42Belts or like endless load-carriers made of rubber or plastics having ribs, ridges, or other surface projections
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/04Bulk

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
  • Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
  • Soil Working Implements (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to an automatic carding machine, which comprises a feeding mechanism, wherein a material guide sliding plate is arranged at an outlet of the feeding mechanism, the material guide sliding plate is provided with a material discharge mechanism which drives the straws to slide along the material guide sliding plate, a material receiving harrow roller is arranged below the material guide sliding plate, the material receiving harrow roller is horizontally arranged, when straw stalks are actually fed, the bundled rice straws are placed in a feeding mechanism to feed the rice straws, after the straws are led out by a material guide sliding plate, under the action of the discharging mechanism, the rice straws are flatly laid on the material guide sliding plate, the amount of the rice straws to be led out is basically equal through the time of starting the discharging mechanism, and then the straw amount led into the material receiving and raking roller and the state of the basically same amount are led out, and the straw is led into the grass combing machine in the state of the basically same amount and the same amount for subsequent processing.

Description

Automatic carding machine
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of straw processing, in particular to an automatic carding machine.
Background
The straw stalk can not be used as a production raw material of articles such as paper, and the straw stalk has larger fiber length and good toughness, so the straw stalk can also be used for producing straw artware, for example, the mixed leaves close to the root on the straw stalk are removed. When the removal of the mixed leaves on the straws is carried out, even if the straws are manually removed, the straws need to be operated by the grass combing and harrowing rod in a gathering state, and the mechanical removal of the weeds can effectively improve the efficiency, but obviously, the mechanical automatic production cannot be adapted when the straws are manually guided into the grass combing machine.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic carding machine, which can guide straws into a grass combing device in a bunch-by-bunch state so as to improve the production efficiency of a process braided straw raw material.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The utility model provides an automatic carding machine, includes feeding mechanism, feeding mechanism's exit is provided with the guide slide, the guide slide is provided with row material mechanism, it slides along the guide slide to arrange material mechanism drive straw, the below of guide slide is provided with connects the material harrow roller, connect material harrow roller horizontal arrangement.
The invention also has the following features:
connect the material track that is provided with below the exit end of material receiving harrow roller, connect material track level and export and comb the feed inlet of grass machine and link up.
The feed mechanism includes the feed bin, the below of feed bin constitutes the export, a lateral wall of feed bin is provided with the feed track, the feed track constitutes a lateral wall of feed bin, the guide slide is located the export downwardly extending of feed track and arranges.
One side bulkhead of feed bin is provided with first bar opening, first bar opening arranges the multiunit along one side bulkhead width direction interval of feed bin, the feed track is located first bar opening and arranges, the protruding intracavity that stretches to the feed bin of feed track.
Also be provided with on the guide slide with second bar opening, the second bar opening arranges the multiunit along the width direction interval of guide slide, the feed track extends to in the second bar opening, and stretches out the last face of guide slide.
The whole horizontal segment and the slope section of including of guide slide, the one end of horizontal segment extends with a lateral bin wall end of feed bin and is connected, slope section slope downwardly extending, second bar opening is arranged in horizontal segment position department.
The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging rod arranged at the inclined section, a discharging spiral sheet is arranged on the discharging rod and arranged along the length direction of the discharging rod, the discharging rod is close to the outer side plate surface of the inclined section, and the driving mechanism drives the discharging rod to rotate.
The oblique extending direction of the discharging rods is consistent with that of the oblique section, the discharging rods are arranged in two groups at intervals along the length direction of the oblique section, and the driving mechanism drives the two groups of discharging rods to synchronously rotate in the same direction.
The upper end rotary type setting of row material pole is on movable support, movable support is close to or keeps away from with the slope section.
The movable support is provided with an arc-shaped sliding rod, one end of the arc-shaped sliding rod is arranged on the rack in a sliding mode, a reset tower spring is sleeved on the arc-shaped sliding rod, and two ends of the reset tower spring are respectively abutted to the movable support and the rack.
The last rotation type of movable support is provided with at least two sets of swing gyro wheels, extend on the slope section and set up the support, be provided with drive cam on the support, drive cam's rim supports with swing gyro wheel and supports and lean on, and power unit drive cam rotates.
The movable support is also provided with a material blocking rake, and the edge of the material blocking rake is abutted against or far away from the upper plate surface of the horizontal section of the material guiding sliding plate.
Be provided with on the horizontal segment and dodge the opening, dodge the opening and set up the multiunit along horizontal segment length direction equidistance interval, it comprises a grade pole to keep off the rake, the length direction equidistance extension of shelves pole along the movable support arranges, it constitutes grafting and separation cooperation with dodging the opening to keep off the rake.
An opening is formed in the inclined section, a rubber baffle is arranged in the opening, and the discharging rod is close to or far away from the rubber baffle.
The receiving rake rollers are arranged along the length direction of the material guide sliding plate, receiving rake rods are arranged on the receiving rake rollers, and the receiving rake rods are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the receiving rake rollers.
The lower extreme slope and the horizontal extension of slope section, the horizontal extension section equidistance interval of slope section is provided with the opening, connect the material rake lever to stretch into in the opening, connect the material track to be located to connect material rake roll below setting for slot type conveyer belt and feed inlet.
The processing method of the technical rice straw raw material comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing materials, namely harvesting the straw stalks which are harvested in the field and bundled together, and delivering the straws into a feeding mechanism to lead the straw stalks out of a discharge hole;
secondly, arranging the straw stalks along the material guide sliding plate by using a discharging mechanism, and quantitatively guiding out the straw stalks from an outlet position of the material guide sliding plate;
thirdly, controlling the starting time of the discharging mechanism to enable the outlet of the material guide sliding plate to discharge the rice straws quantitatively;
and fourthly, leading out the rice straws quantitatively discharged from the outlet at the lower end of the material guide sliding plate to the material receiving harrow roller, and starting the material receiving harrow roller to lead out the quantitative rice straws so as to realize quantitative feeding of the rice straws.
The invention has the technical effects that: straw stalk is when actual feed, place the straw stalk after will beating bundle in feeding mechanism, implement the feed to straw stalk, the back is derived through the guide slide to the straw, and under the effect of row material mechanism, make straw stalk tile on the guide slide, time through starting row material mechanism, make the volume that straw stalk derived basically equivalent, and then make the straw volume and the state of basic equivalent derive on the leading-in material receiving harrow roller, the straw is with the state of basic equivalent scooping up one and is led and is carried out subsequent processing in sending to the grass combing machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an automatic carding machine;
FIGS. 2 and 3 are schematic views of two views of an automatic carding machine;
FIGS. 4 and 5 are schematic views of the automatic carding machine in two different views;
fig. 6 and 7 are two view angle structures of the material guiding sliding plate.
Detailed Description
In order that the objects and advantages of the invention will be more clearly understood, the invention will now be described in detail with reference to the following examples. It is to be understood that the following text is merely illustrative of one or more specific embodiments of the invention and does not strictly limit the scope of the invention as specifically claimed. As used herein, the terms "parallel" and "perpendicular" are not limited to their strict geometric definitions, but include tolerances for machining or human error, legibility and inconsistency; the specific features of the automatic carding machine are explained in detail below:
an automatic carding machine comprises a feeding mechanism 10, wherein a material guide sliding plate 20 is arranged at an outlet of the feeding mechanism 10, a discharging mechanism 30 is arranged on the material guide sliding plate 20, straws are driven by the discharging mechanism 30 to slide along the material guide sliding plate 20, a material receiving rake roller 40 is arranged below the material guide sliding plate 20, and the material receiving rake roller 40 is horizontally arranged;
referring to fig. 1 to 3, after the straw stalk raw material is harvested from the farmland, the straw stalk raw material is guided into the feeding mechanism 10 in a bundled state, the feeding mechanism 10 continuously feeds the straw stalk and guides the straw stalk to the material guide sliding plate 20, the material discharging mechanism 30 is used for enabling the straw stalk to slide along the material guide sliding plate 20, the starting time of the material discharging mechanism 30 is controlled, so that the quantity of the straw stalk led out from the lower end outlet position of the material guide sliding plate 20 is basically equal, the equal quantity of the straw stalk is guided to the material receiving rake roller 40, so that the intermittent feeding of the straw stalk is realized, the straw stalk is provided to the material receiving rake roller 40 in a bunch-by-bunch manner, and the straw stalk is guided to the grass combing machine for weed combing operation, so as to realize the further processing of the straw stalk for the process.
More conveniently, the straw stalks can be smoothly led out, a material receiving crawler belt 50 is arranged below the outlet end of the material receiving harrow roller 40, and the material receiving crawler belt 50 is horizontal and the outlet is connected with the feed inlet of the grass comber;
when the material receiving crawler 50 supplies the rice straws, the material receiving crawler 50 is in an intermittent rotating state, and after the material receiving harrow roller 40 receives a certain amount of rice straws and guides the rice straws to the material receiving crawler 50, the material receiving crawler 50 rotates, so that intermittent feeding of the scooped rice straws is realized, and the subsequent processing of the rice straws is realized.
In order to realize continuous feeding of the rice straws, the feeding mechanism 10 comprises a bin 11, an outlet is formed below the bin 11, a feeding crawler 12 is arranged on one side wall of the bin 11, the feeding crawler 12 forms one side wall of the bin 11, and the guide sliding plate 20 is arranged at the outlet of the feeding crawler 12 and extends downwards;
foretell feeding mechanism 10 adopts feed of feed bin 11, the lower extreme of feed bin 11 is provided with the export, when implementing the straw feed, put in the feed bin 11 with the straw stalk of bundle, start feeding track 12, make the straw stalk continuously guide to send to on guide slide 20, and then utilize row material mechanism 30, make the straw stalk equivalent discharge to on the guide slide 20, through the start-up time of controlling row material mechanism 30, make the straw stalk volume of guide slide 20's export derivation basically equivalent, and then make the straw derive with the mode of gathering together.
In order to guide the straw stalks in the storage bin 11 out of the outlet to the guide sliding plate 20, a side bin wall of the storage bin 11 is provided with a first strip-shaped opening 111, a plurality of groups of the first strip-shaped openings 111 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the side bin wall of the storage bin 11, the feeding crawler 12 is positioned at the first strip-shaped opening 111, and the feeding crawler 12 protrudes into a cavity of the storage bin 11;
the first strip-shaped openings 111 are arranged along the width direction of the bin wall of the bin 11 at equal intervals, the feeding crawler 12 is arranged in the first strip-shaped openings 111, when the feeding crawler 12 is started, the straw stalks can be reliably guided out from the outlet of the bin 11 and onto the material guide sliding plate 20, and the material discharge mechanism 30 is utilized to realize the equivalent material discharge operation of the straw stalks.
In order to realize continuous feeding of the rice straws, the rice straws are distributed on the material guide sliding plate 20 in an equal amount, the material guide sliding plate 20 is also provided with second strip-shaped openings 201, a plurality of groups of the second strip-shaped openings 201 are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the material guide sliding plate 20, and the feeding crawler 12 extends into the second strip-shaped openings 201 and extends out of the upper plate surface of the material guide sliding plate 20;
the rice straw is led out to the guide slide plate 20 from the outlet of the bin 11, and the feeding crawler 12 drags the rice straw to slide along the guide slide plate 20, so that the rice straw is uniformly distributed, and the rice straw is uniformly distributed on the guide slide plate 20.
Preferably, the guide sliding plate 20 integrally comprises a horizontal section 21 and an inclined section 22, one end of the horizontal section 21 is connected with an end of a side bin wall of the bin 11 in an extending manner, the inclined section 22 extends downwards in an inclined manner, and the second strip-shaped opening 201 is arranged at the position of the horizontal section 21;
when the straw material is led out from the outlet of the storage bin 11, the straw is continuously guided to the position of the horizontal section 21 of the guide sliding plate 20, and the straw is stored on the upper plate surface of the horizontal section 21 of the guide sliding plate 20, when the feeding crawler 12 protrudes into the second strip-shaped opening 201, the straw can be continuously guided to the combination position of the inclined section 22 and the horizontal section 21, then the feeding crawler 12 is separated from the inclined section 22, the feeding of the straw is stopped, the discharging mechanism 30 is started, the straw accumulated at the combination position of the horizontal section 21 and the inclined section 22 can be quantitatively guided to the inclined section 22, and finally the quantitative arrangement and the effective feeding of the straw are realized.
More preferably, in order to realize quantitative arrangement and feeding of the rice straw, the discharging mechanism 30 includes a discharging rod 31 disposed at the position of the inclined section 22, a discharging screw 311 is disposed on the discharging rod 31, the discharging screw 311 is disposed along the length direction of the discharging rod 31, the discharging rod 31 is close to the outer side plate surface of the inclined section 22, and the driving mechanism drives the discharging rod 31 to rotate;
when the rice straws are pushed to the combination position of the horizontal section 21 and the inclined section 22 under the feeding action of the feeding crawler 12, the driving mechanism is started to enable the discharging rod 31 to rotate, the straws on the stacking and guiding sliding plate 20 are quantitatively pushed and distributed on the inclined section 22 under the pushing action of the spiral sheet 311, so that the uniform distribution and discharging operation of the rice straws is realized, the rice straws are uniformly distributed on the inclined section 22, the straws are led out from the lower outlet of the inclined section 22 under the pushing force of the spiral sheet 311, and the quantitative feeding operation of the straws is realized by controlling the starting of the discharging rod 31;
the spiral sheet 311 slightly protrudes out of the shaft body of the discharging rod 31, and the distance between the discharging rod 31 and the outer plate surface of the inclined section 22 is set to be as small as possible, so that the straws can be pushed downwards along the inclined section 22 under the pushing of the spiral sheet 311, and further the quantitative feeding operation of the straws is realized;
the extension amount of the discharging rod 31 arranged by the spiral sheet 311 is small, so that the problem that rice straws are wound on the discharging rod 31 can be effectively avoided, the rice straws are effectively pushed downwards from the inclined section 22 and are pushed out to the material receiving rake roller 40, and quantitative feeding of the rice straws is realized.
Furthermore, the inclined extending direction of the discharging rods 31 is consistent with the inclined extending direction of the inclined section 22, two groups of discharging rods 31 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the inclined section 22, and the driving mechanism drives the two groups of discharging rods 31 to synchronously and simultaneously rotate;
the material discharging rods 31 are close to the outer side plate surface of the inclined section 22, so that the rice straws can pass smoothly, two groups of material discharging rods 31 are adopted, the feeding of the rice straws can be effectively realized, the rice straws are clamped in a gap between the spiral sheet 311 and the material discharging rods 31, and the rotating material discharging rods 31 enable the rice straws to slide along the outer side plate surface of the inclined section 22, so that the quantitative feeding of the rice straws is realized, the rice straws are uniformly distributed on the inclined section 22, and the feeding purpose of one bunch of rice straws is further achieved;
when the discharging rod 31 is close to the inclined section 22, the rice straw is compressed, and then the rice straw is quantitatively fed, so that the rice straw can be guided out along the inclined section 22 in a sliding manner.
More preferably, the upper end of the discharging rod 31 is rotatably arranged on a movable bracket 33, and the movable bracket 33 is close to or far away from the inclined section 22;
in the contact process of the spiral sheet 311 of the discharging rod 31 and the rice straw, the problem of the winding of the rice straw is easily caused, and to this end, when the movable support 33 is far away from the inclined section 22, the spiral sheet 311 is far away, so that the rice straw is pushed to the upper end of the inclined section 22 and the position of the discharging rod 31, when the movable support 33 is close to the inclined section, the discharging rod 31 is close to the inclined section 22, so that the spiral sheet 311 clamps the rice straw and slides along the inclined section 22, so as to realize the intermittent and equal-amount feeding operation of the rice straw, and the rice straw guided to the receiving rake roller 40 is guided out in a positioning manner.
More preferably, an arc-shaped sliding rod 331 is arranged on the movable support 33, one end of the arc-shaped sliding rod 331 is slidably arranged on the frame 34, a reset tower spring 332 is sleeved on the arc-shaped sliding rod 331, and two ends of the reset tower spring 332 are respectively abutted against the movable support 33 and the frame 34;
the movable bracket 33 is rotatably provided with at least two groups of swing rollers 333, the inclined section 22 is provided with a bracket 221 in an extending manner, the bracket 221 is provided with a driving cam 222, the rim of the driving cam 222 is abutted against the swing rollers 333, and the driving cam 222 is driven to rotate by a power unit;
in the process that the power unit drives the driving cam 222 to rotate through the connecting shaft, the driving cam 222 drives the swing roller 333 to rotate, so that the arc-shaped sliding rod 331 on the movable support 33 is in sliding and rotating fit along the arc-shaped sliding sleeve on the rack 34, and the discharging rod 31 and the inclined section 22 are in close and far movement postures, so that the straw receiving and feeding operation is realized;
the upper ends of the two discharging rods 31 extend out of the movable support 33 and are respectively provided with belt wheels, the belt wheels are connected through a belt, one of the belt wheels is connected with a driving motor, so that the synchronous and equidirectional rotation of the raking rods 31 is realized, and the effective feeding operation of the straw stalks is realized.
In order to prevent the straw stalks from being stacked on the horizontal section 21, the movable bracket 33 is further provided with a material blocking rake 334, and the edge of the material blocking rake 334 is abutted against or away from the upper plate surface of the horizontal section 21 of the material guide sliding plate 20;
in the process that the power unit drives the driving cam 222 to rotate, the movable support 33 slides around the arc-shaped sliding rod 331, so that the material blocking rake 334 on the movable support 33 abuts against the upper plate surface of the horizontal section 21 of the material guiding sliding plate 20, so as to block straw stalks, and prevent the straw from being discharged too fast, so that the straw is stacked at the joint of the horizontal section 21 and the inclined section 22 of the material guiding sliding plate 20, and further prevent the straw from being blocked.
Specifically, be provided with on horizontal segment 21 and dodge opening 211, dodge opening 211 and set up the multiunit along 21 length direction equidistance intervals of horizontal segment, fender rake 334 comprises a grade pole, a grade pole extends along the length direction equidistance of movable support 33 and arranges, fender rake 334 constitutes grafting and separation cooperation with dodging opening 211.
In order to increase the sliding resistance of the material guide sliding plate 20, an opening is arranged on the inclined section 22, a rubber baffle 223 is arranged in the opening, and the discharging rod 31 is close to or far away from the rubber baffle 223;
after the power unit is started, the rod body of the discharging rod 31 is abutted to or separated from the rubber baffle 223, so that the straw stalks are slidably guided, and when the discharging rod 31 is abutted to the rubber baffle 223, the rubber baffle 223 deforms, so that the straw stalks are transferred and guided.
The material receiving rake roller 40 is arranged along the length direction of the material guide sliding plate 20, the material receiving rake roller 40 is provided with material receiving rake rods 41, and the material receiving rake rods 41 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the material receiving rake roller 40;
the lower end of the inclined section 22 is inclined and extends horizontally, openings 224 are arranged at equal intervals in the horizontally extending section of the inclined section 22, the material receiving rake rod 41 extends into the openings 224, the material receiving crawler belt 50 is a groove type conveyer belt, and a feeding hole is arranged below the material receiving rake roller 40;
after the straw stalks are guided to the lower end position of the discharging rod 31 and are positioned at the lower end position of the material guiding sliding plate 20, the material receiving rake rod 41 can be adopted to push the straw stalks on the horizontal extension section of the material guiding sliding plate 20 out to the material receiving crawler 50, and the material receiving crawler 50 intermittently moves to realize intermittent feeding of the straw stalks, so that the straw stalks are guided out to the grass comber in a gathering mode to be processed in the next step.
The processing method of the technical rice straw raw material comprises the following steps:
firstly, preparing materials, namely harvesting the straw stalks which are harvested in the field and bundled together, and delivering the straws into a feeding mechanism 10 to lead the straw stalks out of a discharge hole;
secondly, the straw stalks are distributed along the material guide sliding plate 20 by using the discharging mechanism 30, and are quantitatively led out from the outlet position of the material guide sliding plate 20;
thirdly, controlling the starting time of the discharging mechanism 30 to enable the outlet of the material guide sliding plate 20 to discharge the rice straws quantitatively;
and fourthly, leading out the rice straws quantitatively discharged from the outlet at the lower end of the material guide sliding plate 20 to the material receiving harrow roller 40, and starting the material receiving harrow roller 40 to lead out the quantitative rice straws so as to realize quantitative feeding of the rice straws.

Claims (4)

1. An automatic carding machine, its characterized in that: the straw harvester comprises a feeding mechanism (10), wherein a material guide sliding plate (20) is arranged at an outlet of the feeding mechanism (10), a material discharging mechanism (30) is arranged on the material guide sliding plate (20), straws are driven by the material discharging mechanism (30) to slide along the material guide sliding plate (20), a material receiving rake roller (40) is arranged below the material guide sliding plate (20), and the material receiving rake roller (40) is horizontally arranged;
a material receiving crawler belt (50) is arranged below the outlet end of the material receiving harrow roller (40), the material receiving crawler belt (50) is horizontal, and the outlet of the material receiving crawler belt is connected with the feed inlet of the grass combing machine;
the feeding mechanism (10) comprises a bin (11), an outlet is formed below the bin (11), a feeding crawler belt (12) is arranged on one side wall of the bin (11), the feeding crawler belt (12) forms one side wall of the bin (11), and the guide sliding plate (20) is positioned at the outlet of the feeding crawler belt (12) and extends downwards; a first strip-shaped opening (111) is formed in one side bin wall of the bin (11), multiple groups of the first strip-shaped openings (111) are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the one side bin wall of the bin (11), the feeding crawler belts (12) are arranged at the first strip-shaped openings (111), and the feeding crawler belts (12) protrude into a cavity of the bin (11);
the material guide sliding plate (20) is also provided with a plurality of groups of second strip-shaped openings (201), the second strip-shaped openings (201) are arranged at intervals along the width direction of the material guide sliding plate (20), and the feeding crawler belt (12) extends into the second strip-shaped openings (201) and extends out of the upper plate surface of the material guide sliding plate (20); the material guide sliding plate (20) integrally comprises a horizontal section (21) and an inclined section (22), one end of the horizontal section (21) is connected with one side bin wall end of the bin (11) in an extending mode, the inclined section (22) extends downwards in an inclined mode, and the second strip-shaped opening (201) is arranged at the position of the horizontal section (21);
the discharging mechanism (30) comprises a discharging rod (31) arranged at the inclined section (22), a discharging spiral sheet (311) is arranged on the discharging rod (31), the discharging spiral sheet (311) is arranged along the length direction of the discharging rod (31), the discharging rod (31) is close to the outer side plate surface of the inclined section (22), and the driving mechanism drives the discharging rod (31) to rotate;
the oblique extending direction of the discharging rods (31) is consistent with that of the oblique section (22), two groups of discharging rods (31) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the oblique section (22), and the driving mechanism drives the two groups of discharging rods (31) to synchronously rotate in the same direction; the upper end of the discharging rod (31) is rotatably arranged on a movable support (33), and the movable support (33) is close to or far away from the inclined section (22);
an arc-shaped sliding rod (331) is arranged on the movable support (33), one end of the arc-shaped sliding rod (331) is arranged on the rack (34) in a sliding mode, a reset tower spring (332) is sleeved on the arc-shaped sliding rod (331), and two ends of the reset tower spring (332) are abutted to the movable support (33) and the rack (34) respectively; the movable support (33) is rotatably provided with at least two groups of swing rollers (333), the inclined section (22) is provided with a support (221) in an extending mode, the support (221) is provided with a driving cam (222), the rim of the driving cam (222) is abutted to the swing rollers (333), and the driving cam (222) is driven to rotate by a power unit; the movable support (33) is also provided with a material blocking rake (334), and the edge of the material blocking rake (334) is abutted against or far away from the upper plate surface of the horizontal section (21) of the material guide sliding plate (20); be provided with on horizontal segment (21) and dodge opening (211), dodge opening (211) and set up the multiunit along horizontal segment (21) length direction equidistance interval, it comprises a grade pole to keep off material harrow (334), a grade pole extends along the length direction equidistance of movable support (33) and arranges, it constitutes grafting and separation cooperation with dodging opening (211) to keep off material harrow (334).
2. Automatic carding machine, according to claim 1, characterised in that: an opening is formed in the inclined section (22), a rubber baffle (223) is arranged in the opening, and the discharging rod (31) is close to or far away from the rubber baffle (223).
3. Automatic carding machine, according to claim 2, characterised in that: the receiving and raking roller (40) is arranged along the length direction of the material guide sliding plate (20), receiving and raking rods (41) are arranged on the receiving and raking roller (40), and the receiving and raking rods (41) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the receiving and raking roller (40).
4. Automatic carding machine, according to claim 3, characterised in that: the lower extreme slope and the horizontal extension of slope section (22), the horizontal extension equidistance interval of slope section (22) is provided with opening (224), connect material harrow pole (41) to stretch into opening (224), connect material track (50) to be the setting of slot type conveyer belt and feed inlet position in connecing material harrow roller (40) below.
CN202010158339.XA 2019-12-11 2020-03-09 Automatic carding machine Active CN111038974B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2019112662725 2019-12-11
CN201911266272 2019-12-11

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN111038974A CN111038974A (en) 2020-04-21
CN111038974B true CN111038974B (en) 2021-04-09

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CN202010157296.3A Active CN111056266B (en) 2019-12-11 2020-03-09 Discharging mechanism
CN202010158339.XA Active CN111038974B (en) 2019-12-11 2020-03-09 Automatic carding machine
CN202010157946.4A Active CN111056267B (en) 2019-12-11 2020-03-09 Carding method of artware production materials

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