CN209994890U - Pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting - Google Patents
Pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting Download PDFInfo
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- CN209994890U CN209994890U CN201920513045.7U CN201920513045U CN209994890U CN 209994890 U CN209994890 U CN 209994890U CN 201920513045 U CN201920513045 U CN 201920513045U CN 209994890 U CN209994890 U CN 209994890U
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- pepper
- roller
- cavity
- conveying channel
- elastic finger
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Abstract
The utility model relates to an hot pepper results strength auxiliary transport and cleaning plant, include that choose the hot pepper roller, defeated hot pepper passageway, main fan, baffle and bullet indicate the roller the utility model provides a hot pepper results strength auxiliary transport and cleaning plant will pick the hot pepper after through sets of strength auxiliary transport and arrange miscellaneous device, adopt "thin miscellaneous earlier, thick miscellaneous back" design theory, reduce secondary impurity probability, arrange miscellaneous efficiency and improve greatly.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an kind hot pepper results strength auxiliary transport and cleaning plant belongs to agricultural mechanization results technical field.
Background
The development of the pepper mechanical harvesting in China is seriously lagged, and the pepper harvesting is still in a manual or semi-mechanical harvesting stage. With the development of the pepper processing industry, the requirement of large-area planting cannot be met by a manual harvesting mode, and the development of pepper harvesting mechanized operation is a necessary trend of pepper industry development. The mechanical harvesting of the peppers not only needs to realize mechanical picking, but also meets the technical requirements of less harvesting loss, low impurity rate of the peppers harvested by the machine and the like.
The pepper fruits are thin in skin and crisp in meat, and are easily damaged by force in the mechanical picking process. The damage of different degrees not only causes the shrinkage, the quality reduction and even the rapid rot and mildew of the capsicum in the subsequent airing, storage and transportation processes, but also seriously affects the processing of the subsequent products such as capsicum red pigment, capsicum powder and the like, and greatly reduces the economic value. To the best of the applicant's knowledge, many models of pepper harvesters made by Massey, USA, primarily employ inclined long-rod comb-finger picking mechanisms, and pepper harvesters made by Mc Clendon, USA, employ inclined-spread double-helix and rubber-finger picking mechanisms, the former for picking green peppers and the latter for picking dry red peppers. The three harvesting modes are all in opposite row harvesting, and most of the matched cleaning devices are in a combined air flow type and roller type form or a combined air flow type and roller type form. The VPC pepper harvester manufactured by OXBO company in the United states adopts a roller spring finger type picking device, and can harvest pepper rows without alignment.
The pepper harvester produced in China mainly belongs to the enterprises of herdsman, light and the like. A pepper harvester for Musheng production adopts a roller elastic finger type picking device on the basis of introducing digestion and absorption. The problems of too high loss rate, more heavy and impure stems in the pepper and the like exist in a production test.
The Guangdong company develops small-horsepower self-propelled pepper harvesters, which pick comb tooth belts with a constant inclination angle of from the ground, and a large amount of pepper falls off from the ground after the harvester works, so that the harvesting loss is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to solve the technical problem of overcoming the defects of the technology and providing pepper harvesting pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning devices which can solve the problems of pepper conveying and cleaning process damage, high impurity rate and the like.
In order to solve the technical problem, the pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for harvesting peppers comprises a pepper picking roller, a pepper conveying channel, a main fan, a flow guide body and an elastic finger roller, wherein the flow guide body and the elastic finger roller are arranged in cavities, the pepper picking roller is arranged at the front end of the pepper conveying channel and can convey peppers into the pepper conveying channel, the tail end of the pepper conveying channel is connected with an inlet of the cavity, the flow guide body is formed by arranging a plurality of grid strips and arranged beside the inlet of the cavity and can guide the peppers to the elastic finger roller, the elastic finger roller is a roller with elastic roller fingers, a grid plate is arranged below the elastic finger roller and can push the peppers to move to an outlet of the cavity along the grid plate, the main fan is connected with jet nozzles arranged in the pepper conveying channel through pipelines, and the jet nozzles face the tail end of the pepper conveying channel.
The improvement of the proposal in step is that an auxiliary fan is arranged at the outlet of the cavity and can blow the hot pepper away from the cavity.
The proposal is further improved by that the outlet of the cavity can be connected to a pepper collecting box.
The improvement of the proposal in step is that the pepper picking roller consists of a roller body with a circular or polygonal section and a spike arranged on the roller body.
The utility model provides a hot pepper results strength auxiliary transport and cleaning plant, hot pepper after will picking is through sets of strength auxiliary transport and arrange miscellaneous device, adopts "thin miscellaneous earlier, and the secondary impurity probability is reduced to thick miscellaneous back" design theory, arranges miscellaneous efficiency and improves greatly.
Drawings
The present invention will be further described in with reference to the following drawings.
Fig. 1 is a schematic top view of preferred embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pepper picking roller in fig. 1.
Detailed Description
Examples
The pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting comprises a pepper picking roller 1, a pepper conveying channel 2, a main fan 4, a flow guide body 5 and an elastic finger roller 6, wherein the flow guide body 5 and the elastic finger roller 6 are installed in cavities, the pepper picking roller 1 is installed at the front end of the pepper conveying channel 2 and can convey pepper into the pepper conveying channel 2, the tail end of the pepper conveying channel 2 is connected with an inlet of the cavity, the flow guide body 5 is formed by arranging a plurality of grid strips and is arranged beside the inlet of the cavity and sequentially arranged according to the tangential direction of pepper movement and can guide pepper to the elastic finger roller 6, the elastic finger roller 6 is a roller with elastic roller fingers, a grid plate 7 is arranged below the elastic finger roller 6, the elastic finger roller 6 can push pepper to move to an outlet of the cavity along the grid plate 7, the main fan 4 is connected with jet nozzles 3 arranged in the pepper conveying channel 2 through pipelines, and the jet nozzles 3 face the tail end of the pepper conveying channel 2.
An auxiliary fan 8 is arranged at the outlet of the cavity and can blow the hot pepper away from the cavity.
As shown in fig. 2, the pepper picking roller consists of a roller body with a circular or polygonal cross section and barbed nails arranged on the roller body.
When the pepper is collected, the pepper picking roller 1 forcibly feeds pepper bodies into the pepper conveying channel 2; the main fan 4 rotates at a high speed, wind power at the outlet of the jet nozzle 3 is accelerated, pepper material bodies are blown to the position of the flow guide body 5, most pepper leaves are discharged from the gap of the flow guide body 5, the blown pepper enters the elastic finger rollers 6 which are connected in groups, the elastic finger rollers 6 rotating at the high speed push the pepper bodies to move along the grating plates 7, in order to match the shape of the elastic finger rollers 6, the grating plates 7 are partially arc-shaped, and most pepper stalks can be smoothly discharged from the gap of the grating plates 7. Cleaned pepper runs to the tail end of the grid plate 7, is blown away from the cavity under the action of high-pressure wind power generated by the auxiliary fan 9, and the outlet of the cavity can be connected to the pepper collecting box and can be connected with the pepper collecting box, so that pepper materials are conveyed to the pepper collecting box.
Each single body of the flow guide body 5 in the embodiment is formed by groups of grid bars, the angle can be adjusted, and the independent flow guide single bodies are mutually connected in series to form a better flow guide device.
The elastic rollers 6 can be obliquely arranged, can also be horizontally arranged, can also be obliquely and horizontally combined to be arranged, and can be timely adjusted according to the variety of the hot pepper (plate pepper or line pepper and the like) so as to improve the cleaning and conveying efficiency. The elastic fingers are made of flexible materials, and damage to the peppers is reduced.
In this embodiment, adopt auxiliary fan 8's wind-force to carry, replace traditional belt conveyor, not only conveying efficiency is high, has practiced thrift a large amount of spaces for the collection pepper case moreover, reduces and unloads the pepper number of times, improves production efficiency.
The present invention is not limited to the specific technical solutions described in the above embodiments, and other embodiments can be provided in addition to the above embodiments. All the technical schemes formed by adopting equivalent substitution are the protection scope required by the utility model.
Claims (4)
- The pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for harvesting the peppers is characterized by comprising a pepper picking roller, a pepper conveying channel, a main fan, a flow guide body and an elastic finger roller, wherein the flow guide body and the elastic finger roller are arranged in cavities, the pepper picking roller is arranged at the front end of the pepper conveying channel and can convey the peppers into the pepper conveying channel, the tail end of the pepper conveying channel is connected with an inlet of the cavity, the flow guide body is formed by arranging a plurality of grid strips and is arranged beside the inlet of the cavity and can guide the peppers to the elastic finger roller, the elastic finger roller is a roller with elastic roller fingers, a grid plate is arranged below the elastic finger roller, the elastic finger roller can push the peppers to move to an outlet of the cavity along the grid plate, the main fan is connected with jet nozzles arranged in the pepper conveying channel through a pipeline, and the jet nozzles face the tail end of the pepper conveying channel.
- 2. The pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: and an auxiliary fan is arranged at the outlet of the cavity and can blow the hot pepper away from the cavity.
- 3. The pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cavity outlet can be connected to a pepper collection tank.
- 4. The pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting according to claim 1, characterized in that: the pepper picking roller consists of a roller body with a circular or polygonal cross section and barbed nails arranged on the roller body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920513045.7U CN209994890U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920513045.7U CN209994890U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN209994890U true CN209994890U (en) | 2020-01-31 |
Family
ID=69303879
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201920513045.7U Expired - Fee Related CN209994890U (en) | 2019-04-16 | 2019-04-16 | Pneumatic auxiliary conveying and cleaning device for pepper harvesting |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN209994890U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199671A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-09-06 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of strength auxiliary conveying of capsicum harvest and cleaning plant |
-
2019
- 2019-04-16 CN CN201920513045.7U patent/CN209994890U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110199671A (en) * | 2019-04-16 | 2019-09-06 | 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 | A kind of strength auxiliary conveying of capsicum harvest and cleaning plant |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20200131 Termination date: 20210416 |