CN218642876U - Horizontal feeding type ramie stripping machine capable of stripping in sections - Google Patents
Horizontal feeding type ramie stripping machine capable of stripping in sections Download PDFInfo
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- CN218642876U CN218642876U CN202221203197.5U CN202221203197U CN218642876U CN 218642876 U CN218642876 U CN 218642876U CN 202221203197 U CN202221203197 U CN 202221203197U CN 218642876 U CN218642876 U CN 218642876U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a horizontal feeding formula ramie that segmentation was beaten and is shelled beats machine of shelling belongs to agricultural machine technical field, is a mechanical equipment that is used for ramie fibre preliminary working. The peeling machine mainly comprises a rack, and a transverse feeding device, a first counter-pulling device, a second counter-pulling device, a first peeling device and a second peeling device which are arranged on the rack; the transverse feeding device is used for transversely feeding ramie stems and conveying out the stripped ramie fibers; the first reverse pulling device is positioned in the middle of the whole set of equipment; the second reverse pulling device is positioned behind the first reverse pulling device; the first stripping device is used for stripping a first section of the head of the hemp stem; the second stripping device is used for carrying out second-stage stripping on the tip of the hemp rod; the utility model discloses a ramie transverse feeding beats the batch continuity work of shelling, has greatly reduced the ramie and has beaten the intensity of labour who shells, has improved the ramie and has beaten the efficiency of shelling.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural machine, a mechanical equipment for ramie fibre preliminary working specifically is a horizontal feeding formula ramie that the segmentation was beaten and is shelled beats machine of shelling.
Background
The ramie belongs to the family of urticaceae, is commonly called as Chinese grass internationally, has a planting history of nearly 5000 years in China, and is an important traditional fiber crop in China. As a good natural textile fiber raw material, the ramie fiber has long fiber length, high strength, good glossiness, air permeability and coolness, and is favored by the international market for a long time. With the global economic development, the improvement of the consumption level of people and the rise of the environment-friendly consumption trend, china ramie industry must enter a new high-speed development period.
Ramie is a perennial bast fiber crop, the fiber of which wraps the bast part around the stem of ramie and needs to be peeled for use in the textile industry. The common methods for primarily stripping ramie fibers include: manual peeling, manual reverse pulling peeling by a peeling machine, direct feeding type ramie peeling by a peeling machine, and transverse feeding type ramie peeling by a peeling machine. The labor intensity of manual stripping is high, and the working efficiency is low. The manual reverse-pulling decorticator has low degree of mechanization, needs manual reverse-pulling and has larger potential safety hazard. The direct-feeding ramie peeling machine is easy to generate the phenomenon of roller ramie winding, the ramie peeling efficiency is not high, and the ramie peeling quality is not stable. The transverse feeding type ramie peeling machine also has the technical difficulties of difficult fiber clamping, large-scale device and the like.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a horizontal feeding formula ramie that the segmentation was beaten and is shelled beats machine of shelling to solve above-mentioned problem.
The utility model discloses technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a horizontal feeding formula ramie that segmentation was beaten and is shelled beats machine of shelling which characterized in that: the peeling machine mainly comprises a rack, and a transverse feeding device, a first counter-pulling device, a second counter-pulling device, a first peeling device and a second peeling device which are arranged on the rack;
furthermore, the transverse feeding device is used for transversely feeding ramie stems and conveying out the stripped ramie fibers; the first reverse pulling device is arranged in the front middle part of the equipment, and after being fed with ramie stalks, the ramie stalks are compressed and pulled out rightwards, so that the first stripping of the ramie stalks is completed; the second counter-pulling device is arranged behind the first counter-pulling device, and the running direction of the second counter-pulling device is vertical to that of the first counter-pulling device; the first stripping device is arranged on the front left side of the equipment; the second stripping device is axially inclined relative to the inlet and is arranged on the rear right side of the equipment.
Further, the transverse feeding device comprises four conveying belts and two side baffles; one of the conveyor belts is arranged on the left side of the first stripping device, two of the conveyor belts are arranged on two sides of the first reverse-pulling device, the remaining conveyor belt is arranged on the right side of the second stripping device, the four conveyor belts are aligned at the inlet, and the distance from the inlet to the first reverse-pulling device is long enough to ensure that ramie stalks are fed in batches; the side baffles are welded on the rack, the specific positions of the side baffles are two sides of the middle two long conveyor belts of the four conveyor belts, and the side baffles are used for preventing stripped ramie fibers from being wound on the conveyor belts; the conveying direction of the conveying belt is vertical to the axial direction of the ramie stalks, namely the conveying belt is transversely fed.
Furthermore, the first reverse pulling device comprises a reverse pulling execution mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a reverse pulling auxiliary mechanism; the reverse pulling executing mechanism is arranged in the front middle part of the equipment and is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part of the reverse pulling executing mechanism is connected with the rack through the pressing mechanism; the reverse pulling auxiliary mechanism is positioned at the rightmost side of the equipment and consists of an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part of the reverse pulling auxiliary mechanism is connected with the pressing mechanism; the distance between the first counter-pulling device and the first stripping device is large enough to ensure that stripped ramie fibers naturally hang down; when the ramie peeling machine works, the upper part of the reverse pulling executing mechanism is pressed down after ramie is fed, and the reverse pulling executing mechanism rotates clockwise relative to an inlet to peel the ramie from the first peeling device, so that the head peeling of the ramie is completed; the reverse-pull auxiliary mechanism and the reverse-pull executing mechanism synchronously press down and synchronously rotate to ensure that the hemp stalk is straightly pulled out rightwards until the part which is not stripped can completely enter the second stripping device, and the stripped fiber part cannot be wound together on the right side of the reverse-pull executing mechanism.
Further, the second counter-pulling device is similar to the first counter-pulling device in structure, except that the counter-pulling direction is vertical; the advancing direction of the second back-pulling device is the same as that of the transverse feeding device, and after the transverse feeding device feeds the ramie stalk fibers subjected to the first-stage beating and peeling into the second back-pulling device, the second back-pulling device can compress the beaten and peeled ramie fibers and pull out the ramie stalks from the second beating and peeling device; the second counter-pulling device is long enough to completely pull out the top of the first section of the un-stripped ramie.
Further, the first stripping device and the second stripping device are arranged on two sides of the rack and staggered front and back, the first stripping device is arranged in front, and the second stripping device is arranged behind; the first peeling device is a single-roller peeling device and comprises a first peeling roller and a peeling pressing plate, the peeling pressing plate and the upper part of the first reverse pulling device synchronously press downwards, and after the ramie is pressed tightly, the first reverse pulling device pulls the ramie out to the right to finish peeling the head of the ramie; the second stripping device can be used for stripping by double rollers or single rollers, the axial direction of the second stripping device is obliquely arranged relative to the inlet, and the axial direction of the roller and the axial direction of the ramie stalks have a certain angle so as to be convenient for the ramie stalks to be fed.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses can realize that the automatic feeding of ramie pole is shelled with beating, simple structure, the automatic operation of integration, shell the numb efficient, solved ordinary violently feed the formula ramie and beat the problem that the fibre centre gripping of shelling machine is difficult, the device is upsized, greatly reduced the ramie and beaten the intensity of labour who shells, shell the numb steady quality.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a three-dimensional structure diagram of a sectional stripping transverse feeding type ramie stripping machine;
FIG. 2 is a rear side view of a cross feed ramie stripping machine with staged stripping;
FIG. 3 is a front view of a cross feed ramie stripping machine with staged stripping;
FIG. 4 is a side view of a cross feed ramie peeling machine with staged peeling;
FIG. 5 is a top view of a cross feed ramie stripping machine with staged stripping;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a second stripping device of a sectional stripping cross-feed ramie stripping machine;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a cross-feed type ramie peeling machine with sectional peeling;
FIG. 8 is a schematic illustration of a first stage stripping of a cross-feed ramie stripping machine with staged stripping;
fig. 9 is a second sectional stripping schematic diagram of a sectional stripping transverse feeding type ramie stripping machine.
In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a transverse feeding device; 3. a first counter-pulling device; 4. a second reverse pulling device; 5. a first stripping device; 6. a second stripping device; 7. ramie stalks; 21. a conveyor belt; 22. a side dam; 31. a reverse pull actuator; 32. a pressing mechanism; 33. a reverse pull assist mechanism; 51. a first stripping roller; 52. beating a stripping pressing plate; 61. a housing; 62. stripping a roller; 63. a guide groove; 71. stripping head fibers; 72. the tip hemp stem is not stripped.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be further elucidated with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1-7, a sectional stripping transverse feeding type ramie stripping machine is characterized in that: the peeling machine mainly comprises a frame 1, and a transverse feeding device 2, a first counter-pulling device 3, a second counter-pulling device 4, a first peeling device 5 and a second peeling device 6 which are arranged on the frame 1;
in the embodiment, the first counter-pulling device 3 is arranged in the front middle part of the equipment; the second counter-pulling device 4 is arranged after the first counter-pulling device 3; the first stripping device 5 is arranged at the front left side of the equipment; the second stripping means 6 is arranged axially obliquely to the rear right of the device relative to the inlet.
In this embodiment, the transverse feeding device 2 includes four conveyor belts 21 and two side baffles 22; one of the four conveyor belts is arranged at the left side of the first stripping device 5, two of the conveyor belts 21 are arranged at the two sides of the first counter-pulling device 3, the remaining conveyor belt is arranged at the right side of the second stripping device 6, the four conveyor belts 21 are aligned at the inlet, and the inlet is far enough away from the first counter-pulling device to ensure that ramie stalks are fed in batches; the side baffles 22 are welded on the frame, and the specific positions of the side baffles are two sides of the middle two long conveyor belts among the four conveyor belts 21, so that the stripped ramie fibers are prevented from being wound on the conveyor belts; the conveying direction of the conveyor belt 21 is vertical to the axial direction of the ramie stalks, namely the transverse feeding.
In this embodiment, the first reverse drawing device 3 includes a reverse drawing actuator 31, a pressing mechanism 32, and a reverse drawing auxiliary mechanism 33; the reverse pulling executing mechanism 31 is arranged in the front middle part of the equipment, and is specifically a toothed conveyor belt which is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the upper toothed conveyor belt is connected with the lower pressing mechanism 32; the reverse pulling auxiliary mechanism 33 is positioned at the rightmost side of the equipment, and is specifically a roller mechanism which consists of an upper part and a lower part, wherein an upper roller rod of the roller mechanism is connected with a lower pressing mechanism 32; the distance between the first counter-pulling device 3 and the first stripping device 5 is large enough to ensure that stripped ramie fibers naturally hang down; during working, the upper part of the reverse pulling executing mechanism 31 is pressed down after ramie is fed, and rotates clockwise relative to the inlet to strip the ramie from the first stripping device 5, so that the stripping of the head of the ramie is completed; the reverse-pulling auxiliary mechanism 33 and the reverse-pulling actuating mechanism 31 synchronously press down and synchronously rotate to ensure that the hemp stalk is straightly pulled out rightwards until the part which is not stripped can completely enter the second stripping device 6, and the stripped fiber parts cannot be wound together on the right side of the reverse-pulling actuating mechanism 31; after the first stage of stripping, the ramie fibers on the left side hang on the side baffle, the ramie tips which are not stripped are on the right side, at the moment, the pressing mechanism 32 is lifted, ramie stalks are fed forward through the transverse feeding device 2 and enter the second stage of stripping, and the parts which are not stripped are subjected to second stage stripping.
In this embodiment, the second reverse-pulling device 4 is similar to the first reverse-pulling device 3 in structure, and is specifically a toothed conveyor belt, except that the reverse-pulling direction is vertical; the advancing direction of the second back-pull device 4 is the same as that of the transverse feeding device 2, after the transverse feeding device 2 feeds the ramie stalk fibers subjected to the first-stage stripping into the second back-pull device 4, the second back-pull device 4 can compress the stripped ramie fibers and pull the ramie stalks out of the second stripping device 6; the second counter-pulling device 4 is long enough to pull out the first, untripped ramie tip completely.
In this embodiment, the first stripping device 5 and the second stripping device 6 are arranged on two sides of the rack, and staggered front and back, the first stripping device 5 is in front, and the second stripping device 6 is behind; the first peeling device 5 is a single-roller peeling device and comprises a first peeling roller 51 and a peeling pressing plate 52, the peeling pressing plate 52 and the upper part of the first reverse pulling device 3 are synchronously pressed downwards, and after the ramie is pressed tightly, the first reverse pulling device 3 pulls the ramie out rightwards to finish peeling the head of the ramie; the second stripping device 6 is a double-roller stripping device and comprises a shell 61 and a stripping roller 62, and a guide groove 63 is arranged on the shell and used for guiding ramie to enter the stripping roller; the second stripping device 6 is arranged in an inclined way relative to the inlet in the axial direction, and the axial direction of a roller of the second stripping device and the axial direction of a ramie rod form a certain angle so as to be convenient for feeding the ramie rod; during the second beating and peeling, the tips of the ramie which are not beaten and peeled enter the second beating and peeling device 6 through the guide groove 63, and the second back-pulling device 4 drags the ramie out, so that the second beating and peeling is completed; after stripping, the ramie fibers naturally hang on the two sides of the side baffle 22 and are sent out by the transverse feeding device 2, and at the moment, the transverse feeding device 2 feeds the next ramie rod to form a cycle.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses can realize that the automatic feeding of ramie pole is shelled with beating, simple structure, the automatic operation of integration, shell the numb efficient, solved ordinary violently feed the formula ramie and beat the problem that the fibre centre gripping of shelling machine is difficult, the device is upsized, greatly reduced the ramie and beaten the intensity of labour who shells, shell the numb steady quality.
The utility model is a well-known technology.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical concept and features of the present invention, and the purpose of the embodiments is to enable those skilled in the art to understand the contents of the present invention and to implement the present invention accordingly, which cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention; all equivalent changes and modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The utility model provides a horizontal feeding formula ramie that segmentation was beaten and is shelled beats machine of shelling which characterized in that: the peeling machine mainly comprises a rack, and a transverse feeding device, a first counter-pulling device, a second counter-pulling device, a first peeling device and a second peeling device which are arranged on the rack; the first counter-pulling device is arranged in the front middle part of the equipment; the second counter-pulling device is arranged behind the first counter-pulling device; the first stripping device is arranged on the front left side of the equipment; the second stripping device is arranged on the rear right side of the equipment in an inclined mode relative to the axial direction of the inlet.
2. The staged stripping cross-feed ramie stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the transverse feeding device comprises four conveying belts and two side baffles; one of the four conveyor belts is arranged on the left side of the first stripping device, two of the conveyor belts are arranged on two sides of the first counter-pulling device, the other conveyor belt is arranged on the right side of the second stripping device, the four conveyor belts are aligned at the inlet, and the inlet is far enough away from the first counter-pulling device to ensure that ramie stalks are fed in batches; the side baffles are welded on the rack, and the specific positions of the side baffles are two long conveyor belts in the middle of the four conveyor belts and two sides of the four conveyor belts; the conveying direction of the conveying belt is vertical to the axial direction of the ramie stalks, namely the conveying belt is transversely fed.
3. The staged stripping cross-feed ramie stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first reverse pulling device comprises a reverse pulling execution mechanism, a pressing mechanism and a reverse pulling auxiliary mechanism; the reverse pulling executing mechanism is arranged in the front middle part of the equipment and is divided into an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part of the reverse pulling executing mechanism is connected with the pressing mechanism; the reverse pulling auxiliary mechanism is positioned at the rightmost side of the equipment and consists of an upper part and a lower part, and the upper part of the reverse pulling auxiliary mechanism is also connected with the pressing mechanism; when the ramie peeling machine works, the upper part of the reverse-pulling executing mechanism is pressed down after ramie is fed, and rotates clockwise relative to an inlet to peel off the ramie from the first peeling device, so that the ramie peeling head is peeled; the distance between the first counter-pulling device and the first stripping device is large enough to ensure that stripped ramie fibers naturally hang down; the reverse-pull auxiliary mechanism and the reverse-pull executing mechanism synchronously press down and synchronously rotate to ensure that the hemp stalk is straightly pulled out rightwards until the part which is not stripped can completely enter the second stripping device, and the stripped fiber part cannot be wound together on the right side of the reverse-pull executing mechanism.
4. The staged stripping cross-feed ramie stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the second counter-pulling device is similar to the first counter-pulling device in structure, and is different from the first counter-pulling device in that the counter-pulling direction is vertical; the advancing direction of the second back-pulling device is the same as that of the transverse feeding device, and after the transverse feeding device feeds the ramie stalk fibers subjected to the first-stage beating and peeling into the second back-pulling device, the second back-pulling device can compress the beaten and peeled ramie fibers and pull out the ramie stalks from the second beating and peeling device; the second counter-pulling device is long enough to pull out the top of the first section of the unraveled ramie completely.
5. The staged stripping cross-feed ramie stripping machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the first stripping device and the second stripping device are arranged on two sides of the rack and staggered front and back, the first stripping device is arranged in front, and the second stripping device is arranged behind; the first peeling device is a single-roller peeling device and comprises a first peeling roller and a peeling pressing plate, the peeling pressing plate and the upper part of the first reverse pulling device synchronously press downwards, and after the ramie is pressed tightly, the first reverse pulling device pulls the ramie out rightwards to finish peeling the head of the ramie; the second stripping device can be used for stripping by double rollers or single rollers, the axial direction of the second stripping device is obliquely arranged relative to the inlet, and the axial direction of the second stripping device is crossed with the axial direction of the ramie stalks, so that the ramie stalks can be conveniently fed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221203197.5U CN218642876U (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Horizontal feeding type ramie stripping machine capable of stripping in sections |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221203197.5U CN218642876U (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Horizontal feeding type ramie stripping machine capable of stripping in sections |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN218642876U true CN218642876U (en) | 2023-03-17 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221203197.5U Active CN218642876U (en) | 2022-05-19 | 2022-05-19 | Horizontal feeding type ramie stripping machine capable of stripping in sections |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN218642876U (en) |
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- 2022-05-19 CN CN202221203197.5U patent/CN218642876U/en active Active
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