CN2652952Y - Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material - Google Patents
Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN2652952Y CN2652952Y CN 200320115479 CN200320115479U CN2652952Y CN 2652952 Y CN2652952 Y CN 2652952Y CN 200320115479 CN200320115479 CN 200320115479 CN 200320115479 U CN200320115479 U CN 200320115479U CN 2652952 Y CN2652952 Y CN 2652952Y
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- hemp
- ramie
- gang tool
- tool
- numb
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Abstract
Disclosed is an automatic stripping hemp machine taking ramie fresh stem as raw material. The stripping hemp machine mainly comprises a traction tension and compression combination tool, a shaving skin and stripping hemp combination tool, a fragment and dreg cleaning combination tool, a motor, a machine frame and also a shelf, a feeding trough, a braking rod, a bracket, a shield and other components. The utility model which is driven by the motor replaces the handwork machining in manner of the mechanical automatic transfer and can simultaneously complete the ramie fresh stem works of ramie fresh stem peeling skin, stripping hemp, garrulous bone cutting fragment, removing dreg, carding and throwing hemp one time so as to obtain the original hemp which are simple in operation and high in working efficiency. Adopting the above-stated four different combination tools for the allocated continuous operation, the ramie surface layer can be peeled thoroughly, the hemp staff is removed clearly and the fiber is carded neatly, thereby reducing the hemp twinning phenomenon, ensuring the quality of original hemp and improving the rate of the finished hemp. The utility model has the advantages of compact combination with various parts, free coordination, and also high reliability and good security after the enclose protection is added.
Description
Technical field
It is the automatic decorticator of raw material with the bright stem of ramie that the utility model relates to a kind of, and it belongs to the improvement of agricultural product Machining Technology equipment.
Background technology
Ramie is a kind of fibre plant with spinnability.Its skin divides inside and outside two-layer.Internal layer is a fibrage, as textile raw material.Skin is the top layer, on internal layer, and no fibroid.Therefore, the processing of the bright stem of ramie will be wiped the top layer off exactly, removes cane, peels fibrage.And the processing method of existing ramie can be divided into two big classes substantially: a class is traditional manual processing, after soon the bright stem of ramie soaks, peels the skin of ramie more earlier from bright stem, scrapes off the top layer then, thereby obtains fibrage.Thisly earlier shell the method for afterwards scraping, required direction unanimity when rossing firmly evenly, otherwise can be sneaked into fibrage with pectin, pigment because of numb skin is curling, causes the blackening of raw ramie color and luster, influences product quality, and complex operation, and is time-consuming, and cost height, efficient are low.Another kind of is machining, as feeding type, anti-pull-type and artificial decorticator tool facility such as anti-pull-type automatically, though in some effect in various degree, but all serious because of twining numb phenomenon, the fiber crops consumption is big, shade deviation, low and the security problems of reliability can not applied.Above-mentioned is to respond in " machine for peeling ramie " of CN2071650U and " Synchronous double-functional ramee peeler " patent documentation that the patent No. is CN2288190U so that technology to be arranged in the patent No..Even it is comparatively good that the patent No. is ZLO2229396.5's the stripping fiber crops effect of " a kind of automatic decorticator ", but the arrangement of its blade, tool position is still undesirable, haves much room for improvement.
Summary of the invention
It is a kind of that the novel purpose of this reality designs and manufactures with regard to being to overcome the deficiency of prior art is the automatic decorticator of raw material with the bright stem of ramie.
The utility model is structurally mainly shelled numb gang tool, broken bone slagging-off gang tool, the numb gang tool of the suitable throwing of comb, motor, frame and shelf, chute feeder, brake lever, carriage, guard shield etc. by traction tension and compression gang tool, rossing and is partly constituted.
The utility model adopts traction tension and compression, numb, the broken bone slagging-off of rossing stripping and comb to finish along throwing numb method of carrying out simultaneously.Its course of work is as follows: at first, connect power supply, actuating motor, by belt pulley and brake lever, drive traction tension and compression gang tool and each gang tool and normally move by setting requirements.Then, with the bright stem laid parallel of ramie push feed groove on the shelf and progressively, then by the traction tension and compression gang tool that is rolling the bright stem of ramie is drawn in and flattened, sending into rossing then shells in the numb gang tool, when cutter rotatablely moves, band angle of throat sheet scrapes off ramie surface cortex, not with the blade blade then when the raw ramie layer is scraped in stripping, smash the ramie stem layer, then deliver to broken bone slagging-off gang tool place, when rotatablely moving, gang tool will be attached to the residue on raw ramie surface and the residual bone of cane and impact and remove.Be transported to comb at last along throwing in the numb gang tool, when rotatablely moving, former brake after the stripping is suitable with scraping, the ramee layer after the slagging-off is evenly thrown on the carriage, is held up to obtain ramee by carriage at last, is commonly called as raw ramie.
One of feature of the present utility model is that rossing is shelled numb gang tool and is divided into upper knife and lower tool, each cutter has all been installed 8 blades, for the five equilibrium dislocation is arranged, and per respectively 4 for band angle of throat sheet, 4 for not being with the angle of throat sheet, every pair of band sword is a symmetric arrays with not being with the angle of throat sheet, and becomes 40 ° ± 5 ° angles with axostylus axostyle.
Two of feature of the present utility model is that broken bone slagging-off gang tool has been installed 14 fixed single blades, for five equilibrium is arranged.And be provided with skewed slot between blade and the blade, become 50 ° ± 5 ° angles with axostylus axostyle.
Three of feature of the present utility model is suitable numb gang tool branch upper knife and the lower tool of throwing of comb, and each cutter has all been installed 12 blades, is that five equilibrium is arranged, and becomes 40 ° ± 5 ° angles with axostylus axostyle.
The utility model replaces manual processing method owing to adopt motor to be used as power with the automatic transfer mode of machinery, the bright stem of ramie is accomplished rossing, stripping fiber crops, broken bone, slagging-off, combing, throwing fiber crops disposable finishing simultaneously, to obtain raw ramie.Have simple to operate, characteristics such as process velocity fast, high efficiency, light labor intensity.What is more important can accomplish to scrape thoroughly to the ramie top layer owing to adopt four kinds of various combination cutter division of labor to work continuously, and removes totally to waste of flax, and combing gets smooth to fiber.Twine numb phenomenon thereby reduced, guaranteed that raw ramie quality (color and luster just, contain glue few, flexible good) has improved fibre percentage.Simultaneously, because various parts are in conjunction with compactness, cooperate freely, add enclosed protective equipment, can directly apply to the field field operation, easy to use, reliability is high, security is good.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation.Wherein 1 is traction tension and compression gang tools, the 2nd, and rossing is shelled numb gang tool.The 3rd, broken bone slagging-off gang tool.The 4th, comb is along throwing numb gang tool.The 5th, motor.The 6th, frame etc.
Fig. 2 shells numb gang tool 2 structural representations for the utility model rossing.Wherein 7 is upper knife, the 8th, and lower tool.9 is band angle of throat sheets of 4 symmetric arrays.10 is that 4 symmetries are not with the blade of sword.
Fig. 3 is the broken bone slagging-off of a utility model structural representation.Wherein 11 is fixed single blades, the 12nd, and the skewed slot between blade and the blade.
Fig. 4 throws numb gang tool structural representation for the utility model combing.Wherein 13 is upper knife, the 14th, and lower tool.The 15th, the skewed slot between the upper knife blade.The 16th, the skewed slot between the lower tool blade.
Embodiment
Fig. 1 is the utility model most preferred embodiment, and Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4 are respectively gang tool embodiment.Each drive disk assembly is made with common iron, and each blade can directly weld or be installed on the axostylus axostyle, other routinely machining finish.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of is the automatic decorticator of raw material with the bright stem of ramie, mainly shelling numb gang tool, broken bone slagging-off gang tool, motor, frame and shelf, chute feeder, brake lever, carriage, guard shield etc. by traction tension and compression gang tool, rossing partly constitutes, it is characterized in that: rossing is shelled numb gang tool and is divided into upper knife and lower tool, each cutter has all been installed 8 blades, for the five equilibrium dislocation is arranged, and per respectively 4 for band angle of throat sheet, 4 for not being with the angle of throat sheet, every pair of band sword is a symmetric arrays with not being with the angle of throat sheet, and becomes 40 ° ± 5 ° angles with axostylus axostyle.
2, according to the described automatic decorticator of claim 1, it is characterized in that: broken bone slagging-off gang tool has been installed 14 fixed single blades, for five equilibrium is arranged.And be provided with skewed slot between blade and the blade, become 50 ° ± 5 ° angles with axostylus axostyle.
3, according to claim 1 and 2 described automatic decorticators, it is characterized in that: comb is along throwing numb gang tool branch upper knife and lower tool, and each cutter has all been installed 12 blades, for five equilibrium is arranged, and becomes 40 ° ± 5 ° angles with axostylus axostyle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320115479 CN2652952Y (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320115479 CN2652952Y (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN2652952Y true CN2652952Y (en) | 2004-11-03 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200320115479 Expired - Fee Related CN2652952Y (en) | 2003-10-17 | 2003-10-17 | Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN2652952Y (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101168853B (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2010-06-30 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Transverse feeding type ramie decorticating machine |
| CN104746147A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Intermittent pineapple leaf gunny scraper |
| CN107090597A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-25 | 东台市兴源色织有限公司 | A kind of hemp skin peels off drying integral machine |
| CN107794576A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 汉寿鑫达纺织有限公司 | Ramie automatic decorticating machine |
-
2003
- 2003-10-17 CN CN 200320115479 patent/CN2652952Y/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101168853B (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2010-06-30 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Transverse feeding type ramie decorticating machine |
| CN104746147A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-07-01 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Intermittent pineapple leaf gunny scraper |
| CN104746147B (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2017-07-14 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine |
| CN107090597A (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2017-08-25 | 东台市兴源色织有限公司 | A kind of hemp skin peels off drying integral machine |
| CN107090597B (en) * | 2017-05-05 | 2023-03-17 | 东台市兴源色织有限公司 | Drying machine is peeled off to numb skin |
| CN107794576A (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-03-13 | 汉寿鑫达纺织有限公司 | Ramie automatic decorticating machine |
| CN107794576B (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2023-05-02 | 汉寿鑫达纺织有限公司 | Automatic decorticator for ramie |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C19 | Lapse of patent right due to non-payment of the annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |