CN104746147A - Intermittent pineapple leaf gunny scraper - Google Patents
Intermittent pineapple leaf gunny scraper Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104746147A CN104746147A CN201510186488.6A CN201510186488A CN104746147A CN 104746147 A CN104746147 A CN 104746147A CN 201510186488 A CN201510186488 A CN 201510186488A CN 104746147 A CN104746147 A CN 104746147A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- scraping
- pineapple leaves
- batch
- gunny
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01B—MECHANICAL TREATMENT OF NATURAL FIBROUS OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL TO OBTAIN FIBRES OF FILAMENTS, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01B1/00—Mechanical separation of fibres from plant material, e.g. seeds, leaves, stalks
- D01B1/10—Separating vegetable fibres from stalks or leaves
- D01B1/14—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating
- D01B1/20—Breaking or scutching, e.g. of flax; Decorticating with scraping devices
Abstract
The invention discloses an intermittent pineapple leaf gunny scraper which comprises a frame, a leaf feeding mechanism and two gunny scraping mechanisms, wherein the leaf feeding mechanism is positioned in the middle of the frame, and the two gunny scraping mechanisms are positioned at two ends of the frame respectively. The leaf feeding mechanism comprises a pair of driving rollers, clamping rollers, a conveying belt and a driving device, wherein the driving rollers are parallelly mounted on the frame, the clamping rollers parallel to a driving roller shaft are arranged on the upper sides of the driving rollers in a one-to-one corresponding manner, the conveying belt winds the two driving rollers, and the driving device drives the driving rollers to rotate forwards and reversely. Each gunny scraping mechanism comprises a cutter wheel and a concave plate, wherein the cutter wheel is mounted on the frame, the concave plate is fixedly mounted on the frame, positioned on the lower inner side of the cutter wheel, matched with the cutter wheel for scraping gunny and provided with a guide piece transversely extending to a discharging port of the conveying belt. Pineapple leaves are placed on the conveying belt, a clamped roller and the driving rollers are placed into one gunny scraping mechanism, half sections of the pineapple leaves are comprehensively and sufficiently hit, vibrated and scraped by the cutter wheel, fibers are exposed, residual pineapple leaves are reversely conveyed to the other gunny scraping mechanism, and the gunny is scraped in a similar mode. Labor intensity is greatly relieved in the operation process, efficiency is improved by 2-3 times, and the trash content of fibers is reduced.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of scraping equipment, particularly relate to a kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine.
Background technology
Arghan is except the moisture absorption with fiber crops is ventilative, strong, the smooth softness of moisture resistance, Cobalt can not draw together and easily except the dry plurality of advantages such as not next to the skin, also because of containing natural disinfection, antibacterial substance, and there is extremely strong natural disinfection, bacteria resistance function, and suitable for making socks, underwear, shirt, T-shirt, bedding and drapery etc., thus arghan is that a kind of natural health takes textile material, has high value of exploiting and utilizing.
National pineapple area about 880,000 mu in 2012, general crop cycle is 2 years, then average annual about superseded half, is about 440,000 mu.According to surveying and determination, pineapple leaves can extract the fiber (dry fiber quality and its fresh leaves mass percent) of 1.5%, and generally every mu about has 5t blade can supply to extract fiber, then every mu can be extracted about 75kg fiber, the annual pineapple leaves of eliminating in the whole nation can extract about 3.3 ten thousand t fibers, and resource is very abundant.
Arghan is mainly used in high-grade cloth of weaving, the impurity such as its residual rascal, mesophyll tissue and dead leaf, to come unstuck and the link such as combing is difficult to remove clean follow-up, to remain in textiles, serious its quality of reduction and price, and easily take away useful fiber in combing link, reduce fiber and obtain rate, thus higher containing assorted requirement to fiber, existing agricultural industry criteria NY/T2444-2013 " arghan " regulation, the percentage of impurity of Grade A and goods of inferior quality should be less than 3% and 5% respectively.
Mainly adopt immersion process and mechanical means to extract arghan at present in the world, immersion process production efficiency is low, the contaminated environment that gives out a foul smell and blade rots, and is not suitable with industrialization needs.Adopt the capital equipment of mechanical extraction to have the scraping machine of simple machining blade and gather in pineapple leaves simultaneously in pineapple growth field and extract the combine of fiber.
Hand-pull type pineapple fibre scraping machine (patent No. 00234232.4) extracts the percentage of impurity of fiber, meets the requirement of present agricultural industry criteria NY/T2444-2013 " arghan ".But it has the following disadvantages, the needs that industrialization is produced are not suitable with: 1. efficiency is low, and current productivity ratio is 8kg/8h; 2. labour intensity is large, and staff will hold blade or fiber all the time, blade is fed half section, more back extracts out, then is reversed end for end by blade, and with same principle processing residue blade, complete 1 scraping operation, need per minute complete 12-13 scraping operation; 3. cost of labor is high, and at present, in certain areas, arghan price, more than 50,000 yuan/ton, is 4 to 5 times of other bast-fibres; 4. there is potential safety hazard, do not wear gloves operation, the thorn of leaf margin easily stabs hand; Wear gloves operation, gloves are easily brought in machine, cause and hinder hand story.
Other scraping machines, though efficiency is high, pineapple leaves can not comprehensive abundant scraping, and the fiber of extraction, containing assorted many, of poor quality, follow-uply come unstuck, combing intractability is large, utilize deficiency in economic performance, and fail to promote.
Chinese utility model patent (patent No. 00201258.8) discloses a kind of Pineapple fibre scraping machine.It is after pineapple leaves processes half section, fiber will be clamped by clip mechanism, hang the another half section of blade of fiber along break bar axially feeding rear class scraping mechanism, because the soft intensity of fiber is little, rigidity is little, and blade shape is bending and affect by break bar swirling eddy, blade lower end often tilted rearward, fibre end has fed scraping mechanism depths front, blade end is just contacted suddenly by break bar, whole section of blade is subject to the transverse direction strike of much knives sheet simultaneously, hit and make a concerted effort greatly, and the width that hitting power is easily torn along blade, cause major part easily to be interrupted and fly out; Nubbin is because delaying contact time with break bar, and because Impulse time is short, removal of impurities is unclean.
Chinese utility model patent (publication number is CN 21,560 251. U) discloses a kind of small automatic pineapple fiber scrapper.When pineapple leaves upper end is clamped by lower feeding belt and upper feeding belt, when lower end is clamped by leather belt roller again simultaneously, its interlude is little to scraping wheel direction amplitude of fluctuation, hit angle (angle namely between hitting power and blade surface) little, scrape wheel easily to slip over from blade surface, vane stress is little and removal of impurities is unclean; In addition, it is comparatively large to scrape gap between wheel with lower scraping plate, and reach 5mm, much larger than the pineapple leaves section thickness of 1-2.5mm, pineapple leaves afterbody, due to gravity sag, is close to lower scraping plate when back extracting out, because of little by scraping active force and removal of impurities is unclean.
Though combine productivity ratio is higher, but the fiber impurity extracted is more, cannot isolate native cellulose fibre with practical value, making artificial fiber can only be used for, and the natural disinfection that it contains in manufacturing process, antibacterial substance will disappear, thus the functional textile developing high added value can not be used for, can only be used as cotton substitute to use, and its cost is up to 1.6-1.8 ten thousand yuan/t, far above cotton, so this type is also difficult to promote.
As can be seen here, arghan extractive technique and equipment still suitable backwardness, constrained the exploitation of discarded pineapple leaves resource, thus at present pineapple leaves exploitation amount every year still can not utilize completely area ten thousand/, seriously constrain the industrialized development of arghan.
Summary of the invention
For the deficiencies in the prior art, the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide one high efficiency can extract high-quality arghan, and reduces the batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of labour intensity.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is: a kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine, it comprises frame, be positioned at the Wei Ye mechanism in frame stage casing, lay respectively at the Liang Ge scraping mechanism at frame two ends, described Wei Ye mechanism comprises a pair drive roll be arranged in parallel being installed on frame, to be arranged in parallel with initiative roll shaft and one_to_one corresponding is located at nip rolls on the upside of drive roll, be set around the conveyer belt of two drive rolls, drive the drive unit of the forward and reverse rotation of described drive roll, described scraping mechanism comprises the break bar being installed on frame, be fixedly installed in frame and be positioned at inside below break bar for coordinating the notch board of break bar scraping, described notch board is provided with the guide sheet extending laterally to conveyer belt discharging mouth place.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, and described drive unit comprises two sprocket wheels being installed on drive roll one end, the drive chain being set around sprocket wheel, orders about the driven unit that described drive chain moves back and forth.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, described driven unit comprise the chain link being fixedly connected on drive chain push-and-pull button, promote push-and-pull button and move left and right thus cylinder, hydraulic cylinder that drive chain is moved back and forth around sprocket wheel or directly push away motor.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, described driven unit comprise the slide bar being installed on described frame, the chain link being fixedly connected on drive chain and be sheathed on the sliding sleeve of described slide bar, one end by fork axle be installed on frame fork, be located at the fork other end U-shaped bayonet socket, be positioned at bayonet socket and be fixedly connected on sliding sleeve minor axis, have circumferential race cylindrical cam, be embedded at described race roller, be socketed described roller and the Roller Shaft being fixed in fork, the drive motors that drives described cam to rotate.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, described slide bar be provided with key and keyway between sliding sleeve and carry out orientation and coordinate and be socketed.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, and described frame is provided with the platform of getting the raw materials ready be positioned at above belt edge or side.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, and described drive roll and nip rolls end arrange the gear train be engaged with each other respectively and carry out transmission and dock.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, described frame is provided with nip rolls support, described nip rolls support comprise vertical arrange gag lever post, be located at nip rolls two ends and square bearing between gag lever post be fixedly connected with gag lever post top connecting plate, the nut being fixed in described connecting plate, be rotatably connected in the depression bar of described nut, the spring between depression bar and square bearing.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, and described notch board is the arc arranged along break bar circumference.
One as the technical scheme of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine of the present invention is improved, described break bar comprises the rotor, the removably locking that are installed on frame by bolster and is connected to the moving knife of rotor outer peripheral face, described frame is provided with scraping motor and is in transmission connection by the bolster of V-type belt wheel group and described rotor, be provided with break bar cover on the upside of break bar, notch board lower edge position correspondence is provided with deslagging bucket.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: after pineapple leaves cuts off dead leaf, unclamp bandage, be placed on conveyer belt, start drive unit and break bar, nip rolls and drive roll clamping material is made to be fed in scraping mechanism by the pineapple leaves Unidirectional sliding on conveyer belt, break bar high speed rotating by guide sheet place the half section of pineapple leaves entered between notch board and break bar carry out comprehensive abundant strike, vibration, scraping, expose fiber, residue pineapple leaves is oppositely transplanted on another group scraping mechanism of the other end again, with same principle, scraping is carried out to it, the scraping operation of complete pineapple leaves in a row.Operating process significantly reduces labour intensity, and efficiency improves 2 ~ 3 times, and the percentage of impurity extracting fiber is low, the regulation of the NY/T2444-2013 that conforms to current standards " arghan ".
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the forward structure schematic diagram of a kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves of the present invention scraping machine embodiment.
Fig. 2 bows to structural representation for scraping machine shown in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 be in Fig. 1 A-A to sectional view.
Fig. 4 is the side direction structural representation of notch board and attached syndeton thereof in embodiment.
Detailed description of the invention
The specific embodiment of the present invention is further illustrated below in conjunction with accompanying drawing.
As shown in Fig. 1 ~ Fig. 4, a kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves of the present invention scraping machine, it comprises frame 11, be positioned at the Wei Ye mechanism in frame stage casing, lay respectively at the Liang Ge scraping mechanism 50 at frame 11 two ends, described Wei Ye mechanism comprises a pair drive roll 13 be arranged in parallel being installed on frame 11, to be arranged in parallel with drive roll 13 axle and one_to_one corresponding is located at nip rolls 14 on the upside of drive roll 13, be set around the conveyer belt 15 of two drive rolls 13, drive the drive unit 20 of the forward and reverse rotation of described drive roll 13, described scraping mechanism 50 comprises the break bar 51 being installed on frame 11, be fixedly installed in frame 11 and be positioned at inside below break bar 51 for coordinating the notch board 55 of break bar scraping, described notch board 55 is provided with the guide sheet 56 extending laterally to conveyer belt 15 discharge outlet.After pineapple leaves cuts off dead leaf, unclamp bandage, be placed on the other platform 10 installed of Wei Ye mechanism, and be laid on conveyer belt 15, start drive unit 20 and break bar 51, making nip rolls 14 and drive roll 13 clamp material is fed in scraping mechanism 50 by the pineapple leaves Unidirectional sliding on conveyer belt, break bar 51 rotates mesophyll guide sheet 56 place being entered the pineapple leaves between notch board 55 and break bar 51 and hits, vibration, scraping, expose fiber, oppositely be transplanted on another group scraping mechanism 50 of the other end again, scraping is carried out to the pineapple leaves of non-scraping, the scraping operation of complete pineapple leaves in a row, significantly reduce labour intensity, efficiency improves 2-3 doubly, and the percentage of impurity extracting fiber is the same with hand pulling type scraping machine, be less than 2%, conform to current standards the regulation of NY/T2444-2013 " arghan ", solve existing type or automaticity is low, extract the problem that the percentage of impurity of fiber is high, to promote pineapple leaves resources development and utilization.More preferably, described drive unit 20 comprises two sprocket wheels 21 being installed on drive roll 13 one end, the drive chain 22 being set around sprocket wheel 21, orders about the driven unit that described drive chain 22 moves back and forth.Use a driven unit namely to drive two synchronous rotating in same directions of sprocket wheel by drive chain 22 simultaneously, save driven unit, simplify equipment.Driven unit can be drive one of them sprocket wheel by motor, thus makes drive roll 13 synchronous axial system of another sprocket wheel and correspondence thereof by drive chain transmission.
More preferably, described driven unit comprise the chain link 82 being fixedly connected on drive chain 22 push-and-pull button, promote push-and-pull button and move left and right thus cylinder, hydraulic cylinder that drive chain is moved back and forth around sprocket wheel or directly push away motor, realize power transmission, linear pushing drive chain 22 and the chain link being fixedly connected with push-and-pull button move linearly, and realize power transmission.
More preferably, described driven unit comprise the slide bar 17 being installed on described frame 11, the chain link 82 being fixedly connected on drive chain 22 and be sheathed on the sliding sleeve 18 of described slide bar 17, one end by fork axle 23 be installed on frame 11 fork 24, be located at fork 24 other end U-shaped bayonet socket 25, be positioned at bayonet socket 25 and be fixedly connected on sliding sleeve minor axis 26, have circumferential race 27 cylindrical cam 28, be embedded at described race 27 roller 29, be socketed described roller 29 and the Roller Shaft 19 being fixed in fork 24, the drive motors 16 that drives described cam 28 to rotate.Drive motors 16 orders about cam 28 and rotates, race 27 is rotated, skew is there is and swings in roller 29 with the track trend of race 27, roller 29 is arranged in race 27 all the time, makes Roller Shaft 19 beat thereupon, thus fork 24 is swung, promote minor axis 26 by bayonet socket 25 to move left and right, and then drive sliding sleeve 18 and chain link 82 moving axially along slide bar 17, finally make drive chain 22 obtain and drive power, order about sprocket wheel 21 and drive roll 13 rotates.Can be located between fork axle 23 and minor axis 26 by Roller Shaft 19, also can be located between Roller Shaft 19 and minor axis 26 by fork axle 23, cam 28 is also located at lower position accordingly.
Race 27 part of cam 28 is oblique, and part is forward, and in cam 28 rotation process, the oblique part of race 27 promotes roller 29 and moves axially along cam 28, and fork 24 is swung; Race 27 forward part can not promote roller 29 and move, and fork 24 can not swing, and is in halted state, thus cam 28 can be made to continue in the process of rotating, and fork 24 has interval and pauses.
More preferably, described slide bar 17 be provided with key and keyway between sliding sleeve 18 and carry out orientation and coordinate and be socketed, make its directional lock move vertically and can not to rotate along slide bar, ensure that minor axis 26 is positioned at bayonet socket place all the time, fork 24 is stablized with drive chain 22 power transmission.
More preferably, described frame 11 is provided with the platform 10 of getting the raw materials ready be positioned at above conveyer belt 15 side or side, places material in advance, progressively add conveyer belt 15 to process, make the equipment course of work compact, and then guarantee the operating efficiency of equipment, also alleviate the labour intensity of operating personnel.
More preferably, described drive roll 13 and nip rolls 14 end arrange the gear train be engaged with each other respectively and carry out transmission and dock.By a pair gear 69 transmission of gear shaft, the drive roll 13 that corresponding spline is connected and nip rolls 14 can rotate by synchronous backward, thus clamp in material feeding scraping mechanism 50.
More preferably, described frame 11 is provided with nip rolls support 30, described nip rolls support 30 comprise vertical arrange gag lever post 31, be located at nip rolls 14 two ends and square bearing 32 between gag lever post 31 be fixedly connected with gag lever post top connecting plate 34, the nut 33 being fixed in described connecting plate 34, be rotatably connected in the depression bar 35 of described nut 33, the spring 36 between depression bar 35 and square bearing 32.By spring 36 and depression bar 35, square bearing 32 is compressed, adjusted by screwing position between depression bar 35 and nut 32, nip rolls 14 can be regulated to be pressed on the upside of drive roll 13, thus material can be clamped carry out rolling conveying, course of conveying spring can make to have between drive roll 13 and nip rolls 14 space and passes for material by compression.Depression bar 35 lower end can arrange the upper end that spring base props up spring 36.
More preferably, described notch board 55 is the arcs arranged along break bar 51 circumference, makes to have between notch board 55 and break bar 51 suitable locus and enters for material and carry out hitting and scraping.Notch board 55 is fixedly attached to frame 11 by flat gripper shoe 57 and perpendicular gripper shoe 58 and makes its stable installation.
More preferably, described break bar 51 comprises the rotor 53, the removably locking that are installed on frame 11 by bolster 52 and is connected to the moving knife 54 of rotor 53 outer peripheral face, described frame 11 is provided with scraping motor 59 and is in transmission connection by the bolster 52 of V-type belt wheel group and described rotor 53, be provided with break bar cover 61 on the upside of break bar 51, notch board 55 lower edge position correspondence is provided with deslagging bucket 62.Cutter cover 61 hides moving knife 54 in order to avoid hurt people, protects cutter hub.The mesophyll smashed can concentrate discharge to be convenient to collect cleaning by deslagging bucket 62, avoids unrestrained completely being difficult to clear up.V-type belt wheel group comprises belt wheel 66, V-type band 67, scraping motor 59 by V-type band by power transmission to rotor 53 and hard-wired moving knife 54, in rotor 53 rotation process, moving knife carries out strike scraping to pineapple leaves, extracts fiber.Gap between moving knife and notch board 55 is 1.5-2 millimeter.
Concrete use procedure is as follows:
In first time period, slide block and sliding sleeve 18 mediate, and displacement is 0, conveyer belt is static, and about 1.1 seconds time, at this moment as conveyer belt 15 has fiber, it takes away from platform 10 opposite direction by one people, and pineapple leaves to be pulled out on conveyer belt 15 by platform 10 and spread out by another people;
In the second time period, sliding sleeve 18 moves to limit on the left position by centre position, then conveyer belt 15 moves in scraping mechanism direction to the right, with nip rolls 14, pineapple leaves is clamped simultaneously, by its one end along the right scraping mechanism of break bar radial direction feeding, pineapple leaves is hit by break bar equably piecemeal from one end, vibration and scraping, and expose fiber, processing length equals its one end to the length of conveyer belt end face length symmetrical center line and 2-2.5cm sum.
In the 3rd time period, slide block moves to limit on the right-right-hand limit position by limit on the left position, then conveyer belt 15 moves in scraping mechanism direction left, with nip rolls 14, pineapple leaves is clamped simultaneously, by its other end along the left scraping mechanism of break bar radial direction feeding, pineapple leaves is hit by break bar equably piecemeal from the other end, vibration and scraping, and expose fiber, processing length equals its other end to the length of conveyer belt end face length symmetrical center line and 2-2.5cm sum.
Visible, the pineapple leaves within the scope of conveyer belt end face length symmetrical center line left and right sides 2-2.5cm has carried out repeating processing, because this section of blade work in-process is positioned at notch board porch, Oscillation Amplitude is little, hit active force by break bar little, it is clean that 1 processing is difficult to removal of impurities, needs to repeat processing for 2 times.
In the 4th time period, slide block gets back to centre position by limit on the left position, and conveyer belt 15 moves to original position and stops in scraping mechanism direction to the right, pineapple leaves is oppositely extracted out, completes a scraping operation.
This equipment is per minute completes 14-15 scraping operation.By scraping 4-5 sheet at every turn, every sheet weight 60g counts, then fresh leaves productivity ratio is 202-270kg/h, and it is 24-32kg that obtained rate reaches 1.5%, 8h procedure of fibre production rate, improves 2-3 doubly than small hand-pull type pineapple fibre scraping machine.
Above disclosedly be only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, certainly can not limit the interest field of the present invention with this, therefore according to the equivalent variations that the present patent application the scope of the claims is done, still belong to the scope that the present invention is contained.
Claims (10)
1. a batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine, it is characterized in that: comprise frame, be positioned at the Wei Ye mechanism in frame stage casing, lay respectively at the Liang Ge scraping mechanism at frame two ends, described Wei Ye mechanism comprises a pair drive roll be arranged in parallel being installed on frame, to be arranged in parallel with initiative roll shaft and one_to_one corresponding is located at nip rolls on the upside of drive roll, be set around the conveyer belt of two drive rolls, drive the drive unit of the forward and reverse rotation of described drive roll, described scraping mechanism comprises the break bar being installed on frame, be fixedly installed in frame and be positioned at inside below break bar for coordinating the notch board of break bar scraping, described notch board is provided with the guide sheet extending laterally to conveyer belt discharging mouth place.
2. batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drive unit comprises two sprocket wheels being installed on drive roll one end, the drive chain being set around sprocket wheel, orders about the driven unit that described drive chain moves back and forth.
3. batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described driven unit comprise the chain link being fixedly connected on drive chain push-and-pull button, promote push-and-pull button and move left and right thus cylinder, hydraulic cylinder that drive chain is moved back and forth around sprocket wheel or directly push away motor.
4. batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described driven unit comprise the slide bar being installed on described frame, the chain link being fixedly connected on drive chain and be sheathed on the sliding sleeve of described slide bar, one end by fork axle be installed on frame fork, be located at the fork other end U-shaped bayonet socket, be positioned at bayonet socket and be fixedly connected on sliding sleeve minor axis, have circumferential race cylindrical cam, be embedded at described race roller, be socketed described roller and the Roller Shaft being fixed in fork, the drive motors that drives described cam to rotate.
5. batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 4, is characterized in that: described slide bar be provided with key and keyway between sliding sleeve and carry out orientation and coordinate and be socketed.
6. batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described frame is provided with the platform of getting the raw materials ready be positioned at above belt edge or side.
7. batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described drive roll and nip rolls end arrange the gear train be engaged with each other respectively and carry out transmission and dock.
8. the batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 1 or 7, it is characterized in that: described frame is provided with nip rolls support, described nip rolls support comprise vertical arrange gag lever post, be located at nip rolls two ends and square bearing between gag lever post be fixedly connected with gag lever post top connecting plate, the nut being fixed in described connecting plate, be rotatably connected in the depression bar of described nut, the spring between depression bar and square bearing.
9. batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described notch board is the arc arranged along break bar circumference.
10. batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described break bar comprises the rotor, the removably locking that are installed on frame by bolster and is connected to the moving knife of rotor outer peripheral face, described frame is provided with scraping motor and is in transmission connection by the bolster of V-type belt wheel group and described rotor, be provided with break bar cover on the upside of break bar, notch board lower edge position correspondence is provided with deslagging bucket.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186488.6A CN104746147B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186488.6A CN104746147B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104746147A true CN104746147A (en) | 2015-07-01 |
| CN104746147B CN104746147B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Family
ID=53586376
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510186488.6A Active CN104746147B (en) | 2015-04-20 | 2015-04-20 | A kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN104746147B (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105316803A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Semi-automatic jute carding apparatus |
| CN110184657A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-30 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of feeding auxiliary device based on intermittent pineapple leaves scraping machine |
| CN110670143A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-10 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Bone-setting type ramie fiber primary processing machine |
| CN111139534A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-12 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Improved ramie decorticating device |
| CN114457429A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Fiber decorticating device of pineapple leaf scraping machine and intermittent pineapple leaf scraping machine |
Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2050044U (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1989-12-27 | 湖北省机电研究院 | Belt roller cotton gin |
| DE19925134A1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-07 | Ake Innotech Automatisierung K | Prodn of matting with randomly laid fibers uses vegetable matter taken from harvest byproducts to be broken down and separated into fiber and non-fiber fractions in an economic process |
| CN2474549Y (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2002-01-30 | 华南热带农业机械研究所 | Pineapple fibre scraping machine |
| CN2652952Y (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-11-03 | 吕香菊 | Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material |
| CN1904185A (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Continuous rolling drying machine for jute fiber |
| CN101168853A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-04-30 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie fibre decorticating method and transverse feeding type ramie raspador thereof |
| CN202482495U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Fresh hemp stem peeler |
| CN204589384U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-26 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine |
-
2015
- 2015-04-20 CN CN201510186488.6A patent/CN104746147B/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2050044U (en) * | 1989-07-04 | 1989-12-27 | 湖北省机电研究院 | Belt roller cotton gin |
| DE19925134A1 (en) * | 1999-06-02 | 2000-12-07 | Ake Innotech Automatisierung K | Prodn of matting with randomly laid fibers uses vegetable matter taken from harvest byproducts to be broken down and separated into fiber and non-fiber fractions in an economic process |
| CN2474549Y (en) * | 2000-01-31 | 2002-01-30 | 华南热带农业机械研究所 | Pineapple fibre scraping machine |
| CN2652952Y (en) * | 2003-10-17 | 2004-11-03 | 吕香菊 | Automatic decorticator using ramie stem as raw material |
| CN1904185A (en) * | 2006-07-29 | 2007-01-31 | 江苏紫荆花纺织科技股份有限公司 | Continuous rolling drying machine for jute fiber |
| CN101168853A (en) * | 2007-12-05 | 2008-04-30 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Ramie fibre decorticating method and transverse feeding type ramie raspador thereof |
| CN202482495U (en) * | 2012-03-26 | 2012-10-10 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Fresh hemp stem peeler |
| CN204589384U (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-26 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine |
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105316803A (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江海洋学院 | Semi-automatic jute carding apparatus |
| CN105316803B (en) * | 2015-07-10 | 2018-12-28 | 浙江海洋学院 | Numb equipment is combed in semi-automation |
| CN110184657A (en) * | 2019-06-05 | 2019-08-30 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | A kind of feeding auxiliary device based on intermittent pineapple leaves scraping machine |
| CN110670143A (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2020-01-10 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Bone-setting type ramie fiber primary processing machine |
| CN110670143B (en) * | 2019-10-30 | 2024-04-16 | 咸宁职业技术学院 | Bone-setting type ramie fiber preliminary processing machine |
| CN111139534A (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2020-05-12 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Improved ramie decorticating device |
| CN111139534B (en) * | 2020-02-24 | 2021-08-20 | 中国农业科学院麻类研究所 | Improved ramie decorticating device |
| CN114457429A (en) * | 2022-03-31 | 2022-05-10 | 中国热带农业科学院农业机械研究所 | Fiber decorticating device of pineapple leaf scraping machine and intermittent pineapple leaf scraping machine |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN104746147B (en) | 2017-07-14 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104746147A (en) | Intermittent pineapple leaf gunny scraper | |
| WO2011088750A1 (en) | Production line of hemp bast fiber | |
| CN204509512U (en) | A large-scale decorticator of feeding type | |
| CN102978715B (en) | Extraction machine for field handling of banana stalk fiber | |
| CN108755096A (en) | Weaving Cloth Cutting device | |
| CN207948828U (en) | A kind of roller brush type coconut stripping machine | |
| CN204589384U (en) | A kind of batch (-type) pineapple leaves scraping machine | |
| CN203487291U (en) | Automatic wool duster carding machine | |
| CN204676194U (en) | A kind of bi-directional segmented feeding automatic sisal hemp scraper | |
| CN104818534B (en) | A kind of bi-directional segmented feeding automatic sisal hemp scraper | |
| CN101851789A (en) | Fiber bundle dividing and washing method and device | |
| CN107435235A (en) | A kind of disconnected cloth apparatus of efficient clothing | |
| CN202232184U (en) | Hand-push type lowbush blueberry picking machine | |
| CN206715342U (en) | A kind of full-automatic banana stem fiber extractor | |
| CN209779050U (en) | Lotus pole wire drawing device | |
| CN108247713B (en) | A kind of strip material cutting device | |
| CN205728003U (en) | Green soy bean takes off pod machine | |
| CN214265946U (en) | Timber rounding machine | |
| CN205005877U (en) | Stevia rebaudiana defoliation device | |
| CN201485580U (en) | Splitting machine | |
| CN207927256U (en) | A kind of drum-type mulberry leaf picker | |
| CN103733795A (en) | Harvester for rhizome medicinal materials | |
| CN204132377U (en) | The automatic loosening device of tobacco sheets by paper making method | |
| CN209702913U (en) | A kind of tree bast separator | |
| CN204180557U (en) | Plant pruning machine |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |