CN101165925B - 具有局部化掺杂的顶盖层的太阳能电池结构 - Google Patents
具有局部化掺杂的顶盖层的太阳能电池结构 Download PDFInfo
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- CN101165925B CN101165925B CN2007101633849A CN200710163384A CN101165925B CN 101165925 B CN101165925 B CN 101165925B CN 2007101633849 A CN2007101633849 A CN 2007101633849A CN 200710163384 A CN200710163384 A CN 200710163384A CN 101165925 B CN101165925 B CN 101165925B
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- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 48
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GHBXKGCPYWBGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-H [Al+3].[In+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O Chemical compound [Al+3].[In+3].[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O.[O-]P([O-])([O-])=O GHBXKGCPYWBGLB-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052797 bismuth Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N bismuth atom Chemical compound [Bi] JCXGWMGPZLAOME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052716 thallium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N thallium Chemical compound [Tl] BKVIYDNLLOSFOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/50—Integrated devices comprising at least one photovoltaic cell and other types of semiconductor or solid-state components
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F10/00—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells
- H10F10/10—Individual photovoltaic cells, e.g. solar cells having potential barriers
- H10F10/14—Photovoltaic cells having only PN homojunction potential barriers
- H10F10/142—Photovoltaic cells having only PN homojunction potential barriers comprising multiple PN homojunctions, e.g. tandem cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/12—Active materials
- H10F77/124—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10F77/1243—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs characterised by the dopants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F77/00—Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
- H10F77/10—Semiconductor bodies
- H10F77/12—Active materials
- H10F77/124—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs
- H10F77/1248—Active materials comprising only Group III-V materials, e.g. GaAs having three or more elements, e.g. GaAlAs, InGaAs or InGaAsP
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/544—Solar cells from Group III-V materials
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/547—Monocrystalline silicon PV cells
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- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/550,881 US7842881B2 (en) | 2006-10-19 | 2006-10-19 | Solar cell structure with localized doping in cap layer |
| US11/550,881 | 2006-10-19 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101165925A CN101165925A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
| CN101165925B true CN101165925B (zh) | 2010-09-15 |
Family
ID=39031008
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2007101633849A Expired - Fee Related CN101165925B (zh) | 2006-10-19 | 2007-10-19 | 具有局部化掺杂的顶盖层的太阳能电池结构 |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7842881B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1914808B1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP4822137B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN101165925B (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US20090078310A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Emcore Corporation | Heterojunction Subcells In Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
| US10170656B2 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2019-01-01 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with a single metamorphic layer |
| US20100122724A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Four Junction Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cell with Two Metamorphic Layers |
| US20100229926A1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Four Junction Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cell with a Single Metamorphic Layer |
| US20090078309A1 (en) * | 2007-09-24 | 2009-03-26 | Emcore Corporation | Barrier Layers In Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
| US20100203730A1 (en) * | 2009-02-09 | 2010-08-12 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Epitaxial Lift Off in Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
| US20110041898A1 (en) * | 2009-08-19 | 2011-02-24 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Back Metal Layers in Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
| US10381505B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2019-08-13 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells including metamorphic layers |
| US8895342B2 (en) | 2007-09-24 | 2014-11-25 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Heterojunction subcells in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US20100012175A1 (en) | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Ohmic n-contact formed at low temperature in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US20090272430A1 (en) * | 2008-04-30 | 2009-11-05 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Refractive Index Matching in Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
| US20090272438A1 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2009-11-05 | Emcore Corporation | Strain Balanced Multiple Quantum Well Subcell In Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cell |
| WO2009151979A2 (en) * | 2008-06-09 | 2009-12-17 | 4Power, Llc | High-efficiency solar cell structures and methods |
| US20100012174A1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2010-01-21 | Emcore Corporation | High band gap contact layer in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US9287438B1 (en) * | 2008-07-16 | 2016-03-15 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Method for forming ohmic N-contacts at low temperature in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells with contaminant isolation |
| US8263853B2 (en) * | 2008-08-07 | 2012-09-11 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Wafer level interconnection of inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US8236600B2 (en) * | 2008-11-10 | 2012-08-07 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Joining method for preparing an inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell |
| US20100122764A1 (en) * | 2008-11-14 | 2010-05-20 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Surrogate Substrates for Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells |
| US9018521B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2015-04-28 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cell with DBR layer adjacent to the top subcell |
| US10541349B1 (en) | 2008-12-17 | 2020-01-21 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Methods of forming inverted multijunction solar cells with distributed Bragg reflector |
| US7960201B2 (en) * | 2009-01-29 | 2011-06-14 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | String interconnection and fabrication of inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US8778199B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2014-07-15 | Emoore Solar Power, Inc. | Epitaxial lift off in inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US20100206365A1 (en) * | 2009-02-19 | 2010-08-19 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells on Low Density Carriers |
| US9018519B1 (en) | 2009-03-10 | 2015-04-28 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells having a permanent supporting substrate |
| US20100229933A1 (en) * | 2009-03-10 | 2010-09-16 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Inverted Metamorphic Multijunction Solar Cells with a Supporting Coating |
| US20100282288A1 (en) * | 2009-05-06 | 2010-11-11 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Solar Cell Interconnection on a Flexible Substrate |
| US20110124146A1 (en) * | 2009-05-29 | 2011-05-26 | Pitera Arthur J | Methods of forming high-efficiency multi-junction solar cell structures |
| US20100319764A1 (en) * | 2009-06-23 | 2010-12-23 | Solar Junction Corp. | Functional Integration Of Dilute Nitrides Into High Efficiency III-V Solar Cells |
| US8263856B2 (en) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-09-11 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells with back contacts |
| US20110114163A1 (en) * | 2009-11-18 | 2011-05-19 | Solar Junction Corporation | Multijunction solar cells formed on n-doped substrates |
| US10283657B1 (en) * | 2010-01-08 | 2019-05-07 | Magnolia Optical Technologies, Inc. | Broadband photovoltaic sheets and method of constructing the same |
| US20110232730A1 (en) | 2010-03-29 | 2011-09-29 | Solar Junction Corp. | Lattice matchable alloy for solar cells |
| US8187907B1 (en) | 2010-05-07 | 2012-05-29 | Emcore Solar Power, Inc. | Solder structures for fabrication of inverted metamorphic multijunction solar cells |
| US9214580B2 (en) | 2010-10-28 | 2015-12-15 | Solar Junction Corporation | Multi-junction solar cell with dilute nitride sub-cell having graded doping |
| US8604330B1 (en) | 2010-12-06 | 2013-12-10 | 4Power, Llc | High-efficiency solar-cell arrays with integrated devices and methods for forming them |
| KR101189415B1 (ko) * | 2011-01-25 | 2012-10-10 | 엘지이노텍 주식회사 | 태양전지 및 이의 제조방법 |
| US8962991B2 (en) | 2011-02-25 | 2015-02-24 | Solar Junction Corporation | Pseudomorphic window layer for multijunction solar cells |
| JP5136730B2 (ja) * | 2011-04-27 | 2013-02-06 | パナソニック株式会社 | 太陽電池を用いて電力を発生させる方法 |
| US8766087B2 (en) | 2011-05-10 | 2014-07-01 | Solar Junction Corporation | Window structure for solar cell |
| CN102254918A (zh) * | 2011-07-22 | 2011-11-23 | 中国科学院苏州纳米技术与纳米仿生研究所 | 一种叠层式太阳能电池及制作方法 |
| WO2013074530A2 (en) | 2011-11-15 | 2013-05-23 | Solar Junction Corporation | High efficiency multijunction solar cells |
| US9153724B2 (en) | 2012-04-09 | 2015-10-06 | Solar Junction Corporation | Reverse heterojunctions for solar cells |
| US10153388B1 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2018-12-11 | Solaero Technologies Corp. | Emissivity coating for space solar cell arrays |
| EP3761375A1 (en) | 2014-02-05 | 2021-01-06 | Array Photonics, Inc. | Monolithic multijunction power converter |
| US9425337B2 (en) * | 2014-05-29 | 2016-08-23 | Sunpower Corporation | In-cell bypass diode |
| US20170110613A1 (en) | 2015-10-19 | 2017-04-20 | Solar Junction Corporation | High efficiency multijunction photovoltaic cells |
| CN107068787A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 太阳电池集成式GaAs结二极管的结构设计及制造方法 |
| CN107068786A (zh) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-08-18 | 中国电子科技集团公司第十八研究所 | 太阳电池集成式双结二极管的结构设计及制造方法 |
| US10930808B2 (en) | 2017-07-06 | 2021-02-23 | Array Photonics, Inc. | Hybrid MOCVD/MBE epitaxial growth of high-efficiency lattice-matched multijunction solar cells |
| WO2019067553A1 (en) | 2017-09-27 | 2019-04-04 | Solar Junction Corporation | SHORT-LENGTH WAVELENGTH INFRARED OPTOELECTRONIC DEVICES HAVING DILUTED NITRIDE LAYER |
| CN108717953A (zh) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-10-30 | 河海大学 | 一种p型衬底锑化镓热光伏电池的制备方法 |
| EP3939085A1 (en) | 2019-03-11 | 2022-01-19 | Array Photonics, Inc. | Short wavelength infrared optoelectronic devices having graded or stepped dilute nitride active regions |
| DE102021000640A1 (de) * | 2021-02-09 | 2022-08-11 | Azur Space Solar Power Gmbh | Verfahren zur Strukturierung einer Isolationsschicht auf einer Halbleiterscheibe |
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| US6034321A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-03-07 | Essential Research, Inc. | Dot-junction photovoltaic cells using high-absorption semiconductors |
| US6660928B1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-12-09 | Essential Research, Inc. | Multi-junction photovoltaic cell |
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| JP3657096B2 (ja) * | 1997-10-17 | 2005-06-08 | シャープ株式会社 | GaAs太陽電池 |
| US5944913A (en) * | 1997-11-26 | 1999-08-31 | Sandia Corporation | High-efficiency solar cell and method for fabrication |
| ATE450055T1 (de) * | 1998-05-28 | 2009-12-15 | Emcore Solar Power Inc | Solarzelle mit einer integrierten monolitisch gewachsenen bypassdiode |
| US6278054B1 (en) * | 1998-05-28 | 2001-08-21 | Tecstar Power Systems, Inc. | Solar cell having an integral monolithically grown bypass diode |
| JP2005512306A (ja) * | 2001-07-27 | 2005-04-28 | エムコア・コーポレイション | 逆バイアス保護用バイパスダイオードを有する太陽電池装置及びその製造方法 |
| US6680432B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2004-01-20 | Emcore Corporation | Apparatus and method for optimizing the efficiency of a bypass diode in multijunction solar cells |
| US6864414B2 (en) * | 2001-10-24 | 2005-03-08 | Emcore Corporation | Apparatus and method for integral bypass diode in solar cells |
| JP2003218374A (ja) * | 2002-01-23 | 2003-07-31 | Sharp Corp | Iii−v族太陽電池 |
| US7071407B2 (en) * | 2002-10-31 | 2006-07-04 | Emcore Corporation | Method and apparatus of multiplejunction solar cell structure with high band gap heterojunction middle cell |
| US7812249B2 (en) * | 2003-04-14 | 2010-10-12 | The Boeing Company | Multijunction photovoltaic cell grown on high-miscut-angle substrate |
-
2006
- 2006-10-19 US US11/550,881 patent/US7842881B2/en active Active
-
2007
- 2007-08-22 EP EP07016452.0A patent/EP1914808B1/en active Active
- 2007-10-15 JP JP2007267417A patent/JP4822137B2/ja active Active
- 2007-10-19 CN CN2007101633849A patent/CN101165925B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6034321A (en) * | 1998-03-24 | 2000-03-07 | Essential Research, Inc. | Dot-junction photovoltaic cells using high-absorption semiconductors |
| US6660928B1 (en) * | 2002-04-02 | 2003-12-09 | Essential Research, Inc. | Multi-junction photovoltaic cell |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| JP昭62-58690A 1987.03.14 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP2008103720A (ja) | 2008-05-01 |
| EP1914808A2 (en) | 2008-04-23 |
| US20080092943A1 (en) | 2008-04-24 |
| CN101165925A (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
| US7842881B2 (en) | 2010-11-30 |
| EP1914808B1 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
| JP4822137B2 (ja) | 2011-11-24 |
| EP1914808A3 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
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