CN101156517A - An industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method for west cymbidium - Google Patents
An industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method for west cymbidium Download PDFInfo
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- CN101156517A CN101156517A CNA2007101565659A CN200710156565A CN101156517A CN 101156517 A CN101156517 A CN 101156517A CN A2007101565659 A CNA2007101565659 A CN A2007101565659A CN 200710156565 A CN200710156565 A CN 200710156565A CN 101156517 A CN101156517 A CN 101156517A
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Abstract
The invention provides a factory half-automatic seed raising method of the broccoli, includes the following procedures: First, disk and loading stroma. The stroma adopts the even mixture of the turf and the perlite; cutting away the seeding cave from the stroma, and compacting the stroma in the cave disk by a press board; seeding by an air suction fine seeder. Second, earthing up, the stroma used in the earthing can also be the even mixture of the turf and the perlite. Third, watering after earthing up to ensure the water containing amount of the stroma to be kept in about 80-90 percent, and ensure the temperature during the time of emergence to be kept in 24-30 Deg C until the seeds come out. The invention has the advantages that the labor needed is relatively less, the air suction fine seeder is adopted, and the seed consumption is reduced greatly. The once-and-for-all equipment investment is less, the carriage is convenient, the device is portable, and special storehouse is not needed for storage; the seedlings are relatively even; and the whole seed raising method is simple with strong practicability.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of seedling-cultivating method of broccoli.
(2) background technology
At present, more preferably the seedling-cultivating method of broccoli is that batch production does not have the soil pit dish and grows seedlings, and with respect to traditional soil sowing, batch production does not have the soil pit dish following advantage of having grown seedlings, and is 1. few with grain weight; 2. convenient carrying; 3. transplant back survival rate height; 4. save the soil of growing seedlings; 5. anti-natural calamity ability improves.Batch production does not now have seedling raising manners and the full automatic seedling raising manners that the soil pit dish is grown seedlings and is generally manual sowing type, the shortcoming that manual sowing type is grown seedlings: 1. for labour-intensive, the amount of labour used is big, and every mu of light sowing just needs 10 workers; 2. the seed consumption is relatively large; 3. it is irregular relatively to emerge.The shortcoming of automatically growing seedlings: 1. disposable input cost big (a full-automatic sower market price is about 20～300,000), utilization rate of equipment and installations is not high; 2. equipment volume is bigger, needs the place of special place apparatus; 3. full-automatic sower operation is comparatively complicated, need have professional people to carry out.
(3) summary of the invention
Do not have the deficiency of soil pit dish seedling-cultivating method in order to overcome broccoli in the prior art, the invention provides a kind of industrial semi-automatic raise seedling technology of broccoli.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method of broccoli comprises the following steps:
A. matrix is coiled, adorned in the shop:
Being layered on the bed of growing seedlings of the arrangement that seedling-cultivating tray is smooth, ready matrix is packed in the cave dish of seedling-cultivating tray, matrix adopts peat and perlitic homogeneous mixture, and peat: perlitic volume is 2: 1, with drawing plate the unnecessary matrix on the dish of cave is removed after installing matrix;
B. platen:
Cut out the sowing cave on matrix, and with pressing plate the matrix in the cave dish is compressed reality, make the sowing cave smooth and the degree of depth is consistent, the degree of depth in sowing cave is 0.5cm;
C. sowing:
The sowing of employing air suction fine seeder;
D. earthing:
The matrix that earthing adopts also is peat and perlitic homogeneous mixture, peat: perlitic volume is 2: 1, and the process dusting cover sieves, re-using carbendazim after sieving sprays and stirs, the earthing of per 300 volumes adopts the carbendazim of 1 volume to spray, again earthing is covered on the sowing cave, and guarantee the even of thickness of earth covering;
E. water:
Water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on about 80%～90%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 24～30 ℃, until emerging; Recommend the water-holding capacity of matrix to remain on 85%, the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 27 ℃.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: 1. the amount of labour used is less relatively, about 23 workers of per 100 mu of amounts of labour used of growing seedlings; 2. what adopt is air suction fine seeder, and the seed consumption significantly reduces, and is that traditional soil is broadcast half with seedling; 3. the disposable apparatus fund input is less, and every air suction fine seeder price is about 3000 yuan, and convenient in carrying, can be portable, and do not need special warehouse and deposit.4. it is more neat relatively to emerge; 5. a whole set of seedling raising manners is simpler, and very strong practicality is arranged.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail.
Embodiment one
A kind of industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method of broccoli comprises the following steps:
A. matrix is coiled, adorned in the shop:
Being layered on the bed of growing seedlings of the arrangement that seedling-cultivating tray is smooth, ready matrix is packed in the cave dish of seedling-cultivating tray, matrix adopts peat and perlitic homogeneous mixture, and peat: perlitic volume is 2: 1, with drawing plate the unnecessary matrix on the dish of cave is removed after installing matrix;
B. platen:
Cut out the sowing cave on matrix, and with pressing plate the matrix in the dish of cave is compressed reality, the degree of depth in sowing cave is 0.5cm;
C. sowing:
The sowing of employing air suction fine seeder;
D. earthing:
The matrix that earthing adopts also is peat and perlitic homogeneous mixture, peat: perlitic volume is 2: 1, and the process dusting cover sieves, re-using carbendazim after sieving sprays and stirs, the earthing of per 300 volumes adopts the carbendazim of 1 volume to spray, again earthing is covered on the sowing cave, and guarantee the even of thickness of earth covering;
E. water:
Water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on 85%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 27 ℃, until emerging.
Embodiment two
Among the step e, water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on 80%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 30 ℃, until emerging.All the other embodiments are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three
Among the step e, water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on 90%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 24 ℃, until emerging.All the other embodiments are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment four
Among the step e, water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on 80%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 24 ℃, until emerging.All the other embodiments are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment five
Among the step e, water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on 90%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 30 ℃, until emerging.All the other embodiments are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment six
Among the step e, water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on 86%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 26 ℃, until emerging.All the other embodiments are identical with embodiment one.
Claims (2)
1. the industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method of a broccoli is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
A. matrix is coiled, adorned in the shop:
Being layered on the bed of growing seedlings of the arrangement that seedling-cultivating tray is smooth, ready matrix is packed in the cave dish of seedling-cultivating tray, matrix adopts peat and perlitic homogeneous mixture, and peat: perlitic volume is 2: 1, with drawing plate the unnecessary matrix on the dish of cave is removed after installing matrix;
B. platen:
Cut out the sowing cave on matrix, and with pressing plate the matrix in the dish of cave is compressed reality, the degree of depth in sowing cave is 0.5cm;
C. sowing:
The sowing of employing air suction fine seeder;
D. earthing:
The matrix that earthing adopts also is peat and perlitic homogeneous mixture, peat: perlitic volume is 2: 1, and the process dusting cover sieves, re-using carbendazim after sieving sprays and stirs, the earthing of per 300 volumes adopts the carbendazim of 1 volume to spray, again earthing is covered on the sowing cave, and guarantee the even of thickness of earth covering;
E. water:
Water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on about 80%～90%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 24～30 ℃, until emerging.
2. the industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method of broccoli as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: in step e, water behind the earthing, make the water-holding capacity of matrix remain on 85%, and guarantee that the temperature between the seeding stage remains on 27 ℃.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101565659A CN100556273C (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | A kind of industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method of broccoli |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007101565659A CN100556273C (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | A kind of industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method of broccoli |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101156517A true CN101156517A (en) | 2008-04-09 |
| CN100556273C CN100556273C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2007101565659A Expired - Fee Related CN100556273C (en) | 2007-11-08 | 2007-11-08 | A kind of industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method of broccoli |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823420A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for promoting precocity and high yield of broccolis |
| CN103202155A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Seed production method for reducing rotting rate of broccoli |
| CN103733766A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 朝阳馨百种苗科技开发有限公司 | Breeding method of vegetable seedlings |
| CN104115653A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-29 | 周利 | Black root disease prevention and treatment method for broccoli after seedling lifting for transplanting |
| CN106105665A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings ensureing Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae stable yields |
| CN107926501A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 盐城沃华农业科技有限公司 | A kind of broccoli factorial seedling-culturing method |
| CN110122243A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-16 | 周志疆 | A kind of production method of the organic green garlic sprouts of batch production |
-
2007
- 2007-11-08 CN CNB2007101565659A patent/CN100556273C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102823420A (en) * | 2012-09-26 | 2012-12-19 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Cultivation method for promoting precocity and high yield of broccolis |
| CN103202155A (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2013-07-17 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Seed production method for reducing rotting rate of broccoli |
| CN103202155B (en) * | 2013-03-18 | 2015-04-29 | 江苏丘陵地区镇江农业科学研究所 | Seed production method for reducing rotting rate of broccoli |
| CN103733766A (en) * | 2013-12-30 | 2014-04-23 | 朝阳馨百种苗科技开发有限公司 | Breeding method of vegetable seedlings |
| CN104115653A (en) * | 2014-07-04 | 2014-10-29 | 周利 | Black root disease prevention and treatment method for broccoli after seedling lifting for transplanting |
| CN106105665A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-16 | 固镇县华原家庭农场 | A kind of method for culturing seedlings ensureing Caulis et Folium Brassicae capitatae stable yields |
| CN107926501A (en) * | 2017-11-15 | 2018-04-20 | 盐城沃华农业科技有限公司 | A kind of broccoli factorial seedling-culturing method |
| CN110122243A (en) * | 2019-07-03 | 2019-08-16 | 周志疆 | A kind of production method of the organic green garlic sprouts of batch production |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN100556273C (en) | 2009-11-04 |
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