CN103733766A - Breeding method of vegetable seedlings - Google Patents
Breeding method of vegetable seedlings Download PDFInfo
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- CN103733766A CN103733766A CN201310742179.3A CN201310742179A CN103733766A CN 103733766 A CN103733766 A CN 103733766A CN 201310742179 A CN201310742179 A CN 201310742179A CN 103733766 A CN103733766 A CN 103733766A
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- vermiculite
- nutrient matrix
- fertilizer
- rotten mosses
- peat composed
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Abstract
The invention relates to a breeding method of vegetable seedlings. The breeding method comprises the following steps of adjusting pH of turf by using plant ash or calcium oxide; after dissolving nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and a bactericide by using water, adding the obtained solution into mixture with vermiculite and the turf with adjustment of the pH, and putting the mixture into a crushing and stirring machine for crushing and full stirring to obtain nutrient matrix; putting the nutrient matrix into hole discs of a transferring platform of an automatic seeding machine in sequence by an automatic feeding machine, then carrying out automatic holing, seeding and watering, covering with vermiculite, conveying to a germinating chamber, stacking on a germinating frame, and carrying out constant-temperature germination management; and when the germinating rate is 80%, entering a sunlight greenhouse for growing seedlings and carrying out conventional management. The breeding method has the advantages that the acidity and the alkalinity of materials of the nutrient matrix can be adjusted according to the requirement, so that the condition that the acidity or the alkalinity of the seedling-growing matrix is too strong to influence the growth and the development of the young seedlings is avoided; the putting of the vermiculite is uniform, the covering thickness is consistent, the neatness of the young seedlings is guaranteed, and simultaneously the labor efficiency is improved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of mating system of vegetable seedling.
Background technology
At present, grow seedlings of vegetable generally adopts buys finished product matrix, directly in canopy, carries out manual sowing, then by the method for producing of growing seedlings of the production environment in artificial regulatory canopy.It exists defect to be: 1, artificial seeding's efficiency is low, and vermiculite cladding thickness inequality causes the regularity of emerging poor, or have seedling " attach the names of pre-determined candidates " be unearthed phenomenon; 2, directly in day-light greenhouse, germinate, because the environment gap that environment in canopy and crop germinate, early development is required is larger, particularly winter, in day-light greenhouse, 15 days bud ratios just can reach 80% left and right, even more late, germinating time is long, easily causes seed low temperature putrefactive phenomenon to occur, and also has influence on the healthy and strong degree of seedling.
Summary of the invention
It is high that the technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of sowing efficiency, and vermiculite covers evenly, comes up neatly, can shorten the mating system of the vegetable seedling of the time of sprouting.
Technical solution of the present invention is:
A mating system for vegetable seedling, its concrete steps are as follows:
1, the peat composed of rotten mosses being adjusted to pH with ash or calcium oxide is 5.8～6.5;
2, by after nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and the dissolving of bactericide water, add vermiculite and in the compound of the peat composed of rotten mosses of adjust pH, the volume ratio of described vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3:1, drop in crushing mixer and carry out fragmentation and fully stir, making the peat composed of rotten mosses be broken into length is 3mm～5mm chip, obtain water content and be 35%～38% nutrient matrix, the addition of described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer accounts for 0.5%～0.8% of nutrient matrix gross weight, and the addition of described bactericide accounts for 0.2%～0.3% of nutrient matrix gross weight;
3, the conveyer belt of the discharging opening aligning seeding plough of the crushing mixer of nutrient matrix is housed, through automatic charging machine, nutrient matrix is dropped into successively on the cave dish of the transfer station that is placed on seeding plough, then automatically beat cave, sow, water, vermiculite covers, and the cladding thickness of vermiculite is 0.3cm～0.5cm, is transported to germinating cabinet, pile up on germination frame, carry out constant temperature vernalization management, the temperature of germinating cabinet is controlled at 28 ℃～31 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 85%～90%;
When 4, bud ratio is 80%, enter the day-light greenhouse of growing seedlings, carry out Routine Management.
Described bactericide is tpn.
In described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1:1:1.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, adopt the nutrient matrix formula of development voluntarily, to the acid-base value of nutrient matrix raw material, in process, just can regulate on request, avoided seedling medium acidity or alkalescence excessively strong, affect seedling development; The discharging opening of nutrient matrix crushing mixer directly docks with automatic charging machine, shortens matrix transportation range, saves manpower.
2, adopt automation sowing, vermiculite is thrown in evenly, and cladding thickness is consistent, when having guaranteed seedling regularity, has improved again sowing efficiency.
3, after seed 80% sprouts, enter management in canopy, cave dish transports seed in process and is also germinateing, accept visible ray, prevent excessive growth seedling, the weak seedling of children, reduce environment in canopy and, to crop germination, brephic adverse effect, shortened germinating time, increased substantially Quality of Seedlings.
4, the rear germinating cabinet that directly enters has been sowed in automation, has guaranteed the environmental condition that seed sprouting is required, is accelerating germination process simultaneously, has guaranteed to come up neat, can improve bud ratio 10%.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1 Hot Pepper Seedling is bred
1, the peat composed of rotten mosses being adjusted to pH with ash or calcium oxide is 5.8;
2, by after nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1:1:1) and the dissolving of chlorothalonil water, add vermiculite and in the compound of the peat composed of rotten mosses of adjust pH, the volume ratio of described vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3:1, drop into broken in crushing mixer and fully stir, it is 3mm chip that the peat composed of rotten mosses is broken into length, obtain water content and be 35% nutrient matrix, the addition of described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer accounts for 0.5% of nutrient matrix gross weight, and the addition of described bactericide accounts for 0.2% of nutrient matrix gross weight;
3, the conveyer belt of the discharging opening aligning seeding plough of the crushing mixer of nutrient matrix is housed, through automatic charging machine, nutrient matrix is dropped into successively on 72 hole dishes of the transfer station that is placed on seeding plough, then automatically beat cave, sowing chilli seed, water, vermiculite covers, and the cladding thickness of vermiculite is 0.4cm, is transported to germinating cabinet, pile up on germination frame, carry out constant temperature vernalization management, the temperature of germinating cabinet is controlled at 28 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 85%;
When 4, bud ratio is 80%, enter the day-light greenhouse of growing seedlings, carry out Routine Management.
Embodiment 2 tomato seedlings are bred
1, the peat composed of rotten mosses being adjusted to pH with ash or calcium oxide is 6.5;
2, by after nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1:1:1) and the dissolving of chlorothalonil water, add vermiculite and in the compound of the peat composed of rotten mosses of adjust pH, the volume ratio of described vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3:1, drop into broken in crushing mixer and fully stir, it is 5mm chip that the peat composed of rotten mosses is broken into length, obtain water content and be 38% nutrient matrix, the addition of described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer accounts for 0.8% of nutrient matrix gross weight, and the addition of described bactericide accounts for 0.3% of nutrient matrix gross weight;
3, the conveyer belt of the discharging opening aligning seeding plough of the crushing mixer of nutrient matrix is housed, through automatic charging machine, nutrient matrix is dropped into successively on 96 hole dishes of the transfer station that is placed on seeding plough, then automatically beat cave, sowing tamato seed, water, vermiculite covers, and the cladding thickness of vermiculite is 0.3cm, is transported to germinating cabinet, pile up on germination frame, carry out constant temperature vernalization management, the temperature of germinating cabinet is controlled at 31 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 90%;
When 4, bud ratio is 80%, enter the day-light greenhouse of growing seedlings, carry out Routine Management.
Embodiment 3 cucumber seedlings are bred
1, the peat composed of rotten mosses being adjusted to pH with ash or calcium oxide is 6.1;
2, by after nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer (mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1:1:1) and the dissolving of chlorothalonil water, add vermiculite and in the compound of the peat composed of rotten mosses of adjust pH, the volume ratio of described vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3:1, drop into broken in crushing mixer and fully stir, it is 3mm chip that the peat composed of rotten mosses is broken into length, obtain water content and be 37% nutrient matrix, the addition of described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer accounts for 0.6% of nutrient matrix gross weight, and the addition of described bactericide accounts for 0.25% of nutrient matrix gross weight;
3, the conveyer belt of the discharging opening aligning seeding plough of the crushing mixer of nutrient matrix is housed, through automatic charging machine, nutrient matrix is dropped into successively on 72 hole basins of the transfer station that is placed on seeding plough, then automatically beat cave, sowing cucumber seed, water, vermiculite covers, the cladding thickness of vermiculite is 0.5cm, is transported to germinating cabinet, piles up on germination frame, carry out constant temperature vernalization management, the temperature of germinating cabinet is controlled at 29 ℃ of humidity and is controlled at 88%;
When 4, bud ratio is 80%, enter the day-light greenhouse of growing seedlings, carry out Routine Management.
The timetable that sprouts that table 1 embodiment of the present invention 1～embodiment 3 bud ratios are 80%
| ? | Embodiment 1 | Embodiment 2 | Embodiment 3 | Traditional breeding method |
| Sprout the time | 3 days | 5 days | 4 days | 15 days |
Claims (3)
1. a mating system for vegetable seedling, is characterized in that: concrete steps are as follows:
1.1, the peat composed of rotten mosses being adjusted to pH with ash or calcium oxide is 5.8～6.5;
1.2, by after nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer and the dissolving of bactericide water, add vermiculite and in the compound of the peat composed of rotten mosses of adjust pH, the volume ratio of described vermiculite and the peat composed of rotten mosses is 3:1, drop in crushing mixer and carry out fragmentation and fully stir, making the peat composed of rotten mosses be broken into length is 3mm～5mm chip, obtain water content and be 35%～38% nutrient matrix, the addition of described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer accounts for 0.5%～0.8% of nutrient matrix gross weight, and the addition of described bactericide accounts for 0.2%～0.3% of nutrient matrix gross weight;
1.3, the conveyer belt of the discharging opening aligning seeding plough of the crushing mixer of nutrient matrix is housed, through automatic charging machine, nutrient matrix is dropped into successively on the cave dish of the transfer station that is placed on seeding plough, then automatically beat cave, sow, water, vermiculite covers, and the cladding thickness of vermiculite is 0.3cm～0.5cm, is transported to germinating cabinet, pile up on germination frame, carry out constant temperature vernalization management, the temperature of germinating cabinet is controlled at 28 ℃～31 ℃, and humidity is controlled at 85%～90%;
When 1.4, bud ratio is 80%, enter the day-light greenhouse of growing seedlings, carry out Routine Management.
2. the mating system of vegetable seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described bactericide is tpn.
3. the mating system of vegetable seedling according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in described nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, the mass ratio of nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer and potash fertilizer is 1:1:1.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310742179.3A CN103733766A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Breeding method of vegetable seedlings |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310742179.3A CN103733766A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Breeding method of vegetable seedlings |
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| CN103733766A true CN103733766A (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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| CN201310742179.3A Pending CN103733766A (en) | 2013-12-30 | 2013-12-30 | Breeding method of vegetable seedlings |
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Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1146586A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Growing of seedling |
| CN101156517A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-04-09 | 慈溪市蔬菜开发有限公司 | An industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method for west cymbidium |
| CN102823406A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 宁波市大桥生态农业有限公司 | Year-round industrial rapid production method of organic little cabbage based on solar greenhouses |
-
2013
- 2013-12-30 CN CN201310742179.3A patent/CN103733766A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1146586A (en) * | 1997-07-31 | 1999-02-23 | Iseki & Co Ltd | Growing of seedling |
| CN101156517A (en) * | 2007-11-08 | 2008-04-09 | 慈溪市蔬菜开发有限公司 | An industrial semi-automatic raise seedling method for west cymbidium |
| CN102823406A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-12-19 | 宁波市大桥生态农业有限公司 | Year-round industrial rapid production method of organic little cabbage based on solar greenhouses |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
|---|
| 任海等: "日光温室蔬菜工厂化育苗技术要点", 《农业工程技术（温室园艺）》, no. 1, 15 January 2007 (2007-01-15), pages 47 * |
| 周长吉等: "蔬菜工厂化穴盘育苗技术", 《农村实用工程技术》, no. 2, 20 February 1998 (1998-02-20), pages 5 * |
| 李敏侠等: "茄果类蔬菜工厂化穴盘育苗技术", 《西北园艺》, 10 March 2013 (2013-03-10), pages 13 - 14 * |
| 王光亮等: "茄果类蔬菜工厂化育苗技术", 《种子》, vol. 23, no. 10, 31 October 2004 (2004-10-31), pages 94 - 95 * |
| 邢翠红等: "《蔬菜工厂化育苗技术》", 《农家之友（理论版）》, no. 11, 23 November 2010 (2010-11-23), pages 20 - 45 * |
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Application publication date: 20140423 |