CN111187105A - Selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111187105A CN111187105A CN201811350874.4A CN201811350874A CN111187105A CN 111187105 A CN111187105 A CN 111187105A CN 201811350874 A CN201811350874 A CN 201811350874A CN 111187105 A CN111187105 A CN 111187105A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- parts
- selenium
- product
- sludge
- urea
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses, which comprises tea leaves residue, urea, phosphogypsum residue, pulverized coal, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, corn straws, sludge and selenium-rich yeast in parts by weight, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) pulverizing corn stalk, mixing with tea leaf residue, and stirring with water until the humidity is 50-60% to obtain product A; (2) placing product A in a closed tank, adding selenium-rich yeast, and fermenting for 70-80 hr to obtain product B; (3) and uniformly mixing the product B with urea, phosphogypsum slag, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate and sludge, granulating and drying to obtain the product B. The special fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of good fertilizer efficiency, small damage to soil, small influence on the quality of edible roses, capability of meeting the ecological and environment-friendly requirements and improving the selenium content of the soil, simple preparation process and low cost.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a special compound fertilizer for tea trees and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a special compound fertilizer for mountain selenium-rich tea trees and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The rose has developed root system, fast growth speed and high flower yield, so the demand of the rose on nutrients in soil is quite large, the rose has various demands on the nutrients, and the fresh flowers can be high in quality and yield only by reasonably matching different kinds of nutrients and are well harvested in successive years.
The nitrogen fertilizer is an important nutrient required by the roses and plays an important role in the vegetative growth of the roses and the yield of fresh flowers. Only under the condition of sufficient nitrogen fertilizer supply can the plants have luxuriant foliage and grow normally. If the nitrogen fertilizer is insufficient, the rose branches are thin and weak, the leaves are yellow, and the growth of new shoots is slow. However, if the nitrogen fertilizer in the soil is too much, the branches are easy to grow excessively, the tissues are loose, the flowers are less blossoming, and even the flowers are deformed.
The roses have high nutritional requirements on the fertilizer, and at present, no fertilizer which can completely meet the growth requirements of the roses exists.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide the special compound organic fertilizer for edible roses, which has balanced and comprehensive nutrition and aims to overcome the defects in the prior art.
The selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses comprises, by weight, tea leaf residues generated in tea making, urea, phosphogypsum residues, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, corn straws, sludge and selenium-rich yeast;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing corn stalk, mixing with tea leaf residue, and stirring with water until the humidity is 50-60% to obtain product A;
(2) placing product A in a closed tank, adding selenium-rich yeast, and fermenting for 70-80 hr to obtain product B;
(3) and uniformly mixing the product B with urea, phosphogypsum slag, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate and sludge, granulating and drying to obtain the product B.
Preferably, the raw materials comprise, by weight, 15-25 parts of tea leaf residues generated in tea making, 35-45 parts of urea, 13-18 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 12-15 parts of fly ash, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 11-14 parts of plant ash, 11-13 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of boric acid, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13-16 parts of corn straws, 25-35 parts of sludge and 0.3-0.5 part of selenium-enriched yeast.
Preferably, the selenium-enriched yeast tea comprises, by weight, 20 parts of tea leaves generated in tea making, 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 14 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 14 parts of corn straws, 30 parts of sludge and 0.5 part of selenium-enriched yeast.
Preferably, the length of the crushed corn straws is 1-3 mm.
Preferably, the humidity is 55%, and the time of the natural fermentation is 55 hours.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the special fertilizer disclosed by the invention has the characteristics of good fertilizer efficiency, small damage to soil, small influence on the quality of edible roses, capability of meeting the ecological environment requirement, capability of improving the selenium content of the soil, simple preparation process and low cost.
The organic fertilizer is prepared by mixing nutrient elements required by edible roses in the form of inorganic fertilizer and organic fertilizer, so that the compound fertilizer which is richer in nutrient elements and more beneficial to absorption is prepared, and the fertilizer efficiency is greatly improved.
By adding a large amount of tea leaves, pig manure and corn stalks, the use of other chemical components is reduced, the influence of the fertilizer on the soil is greatly reduced, the quality of the edible rose is greatly improved, and the requirement of ecological environment on fertilization is met.
The tea leaves and the corn straws are fermented and then mixed with other components, and then granulation and drying are carried out, so that the preparation process is simple, the components are common, and the manufacturing cost of the compound fertilizer is greatly reduced.
Selenium-enriched yeast is mixed in the fertilizer for fermentation, so that the selenium content in the fertilizer is greatly improved, and after the special fertilizer is applied, the selenium content in soil can be greatly improved, so that the selenium content in the planted edible rose is improved.
Detailed Description
Example 1: the selenium-rich organic fertilizer specially used for edible roses comprises, by weight, 20 parts of tea leaf residues generated in tea making, 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 14 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 14 parts of corn straws, 30 parts of sludge and 0.5 part of selenium-rich yeast.
(1) Pulverizing corn stalk into 2mm, mixing with tea leaf residue, and stirring with water until the humidity is 55% to obtain product A;
(2) placing product A in a closed tank, adding selenium-rich yeast, and fermenting for 75 hr to obtain product B;
(3) and uniformly mixing the product B with urea, phosphogypsum slag, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate and sludge, granulating and drying to obtain the product B.
Example 2:
the selenium-rich organic fertilizer specially used for edible roses comprises, by weight, 10 parts of tea leaf residues generated in tea making, 30 parts of urea, 10 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 9 parts of fly ash, 20 parts of pig manure, 8 parts of plant ash, 8 parts of ammonium phosphate, 3 parts of boric acid, 3 parts of ferrous sulfate, 10 parts of corn straws, 20 parts of sludge and 0.2 part of selenium-rich yeast.
The preparation steps are as follows:
(1) pulverizing corn stalk to 1mm, mixing with tea leaf residue, and stirring with water until the humidity is 50% to obtain product A;
(2) placing product A in a closed tank, adding selenium-rich yeast, and fermenting for 70 hr to obtain product B;
(3) and uniformly mixing the product B with urea, phosphogypsum slag, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate and sludge, granulating and drying to obtain the product B.
Example 3:
the selenium-rich organic fertilizer specially used for edible roses comprises, by weight, 30 parts of tea leaf residues generated in tea making, 50 parts of urea, 20 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 18 parts of fly ash, 40 parts of pig manure, 16 parts of plant ash, 16 parts of ammonium phosphate, 8 parts of boric acid, 8 parts of ferrous sulfate, 20 parts of corn straws, 40 parts of sludge and 0.7 part of selenium-rich yeast.
Example 4:
the selenium-rich organic fertilizer specially used for edible roses comprises, by weight, 15 parts of tea leaf residues generated in tea making, 35 parts of urea, 13 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 12 parts of fly ash, 25 parts of pig manure, 11 parts of plant ash, 11 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4 parts of boric acid, 4 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13 parts of corn straws, 25 parts of sludge and 0.3 part of selenium-rich yeast.
The preparation steps are as follows:
(1) pulverizing corn stalk to 1mm, mixing with tea leaf residue, and stirring with water until the humidity is 50% to obtain product A;
(2) placing product A in a closed tank, adding selenium-rich yeast, and fermenting for 70 hr to obtain product B;
(3) and uniformly mixing the product B with urea, phosphogypsum slag, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate and sludge, granulating and drying to obtain the product B.
Example 5:
the selenium-rich organic fertilizer specially used for edible roses comprises, by weight, 25 parts of tea leaf residues generated in tea making, 45 parts of urea, 18 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 15 parts of fly ash, 35 parts of pig manure, 14 parts of plant ash, 13 parts of ammonium phosphate, 6 parts of boric acid, 6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 16 parts of corn straws, 35 parts of sludge and 0.5 part of selenium-rich yeast.
The preparation steps are as follows:
(1) pulverizing corn stalk into 3mm, mixing with tea leaf residue, and stirring with water until the humidity is 60% to obtain product A;
(2) placing product A in a closed tank, adding selenium-rich yeast, and fermenting for 80 hr to obtain product B;
(3) and uniformly mixing the product B with urea, phosphogypsum slag, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate and sludge, granulating and drying to obtain the product B.
Claims (5)
1. A selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses is characterized in that: the fertilizer comprises, by weight, tea leaf residues generated in tea making, urea, phosphogypsum residues, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate, corn straws, sludge and selenium-enriched yeast;
the preparation method comprises the following steps:
(1) pulverizing corn stalk, mixing with tea leaf residue, and stirring with water until the humidity is 50-60% to obtain product A;
(2) placing product A in a closed tank, adding selenium-rich yeast, and fermenting for 70-80 hr to obtain product B;
(3) and uniformly mixing the product B with urea, phosphogypsum slag, fly ash, pig manure, plant ash, ammonium phosphate, boric acid, ferrous sulfate and sludge, granulating and drying to obtain the product B.
2. The selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 15-25 parts of tea leaves residues generated in tea making, 35-45 parts of urea, 13-18 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 12-15 parts of fly ash, 25-35 parts of pig manure, 11-14 parts of plant ash, 11-13 parts of ammonium phosphate, 4-6 parts of boric acid, 4-6 parts of ferrous sulfate, 13-16 parts of corn straws, 25-35 parts of sludge and 0.3-0.5 part of selenium-enriched yeast.
3. The selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses, as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: the raw materials comprise, by weight, 20 parts of tea leaves residues generated in tea making, 40 parts of urea, 15 parts of phosphogypsum residues, 14 parts of fly ash, 30 parts of pig manure, 13 parts of plant ash, 12 parts of ammonium phosphate, 5 parts of boric acid, 5 parts of ferrous sulfate, 14 parts of corn straws, 30 parts of sludge and 0.5 part of selenium-enriched yeast.
4. The selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the length of the crushed corn straws is 1-3 mm.
5. The preparation method of the selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses, which is disclosed by claim 4, is characterized by comprising the following steps of: the humidity is 55%, and the natural fermentation time is 55 hours.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811350874.4A CN111187105A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses and preparation method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811350874.4A CN111187105A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses and preparation method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111187105A true CN111187105A (en) | 2020-05-22 |
Family
ID=70703583
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201811350874.4A Pending CN111187105A (en) | 2018-11-14 | 2018-11-14 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses and preparation method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111187105A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112552125A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 江西省农业生态与资源保护站 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer prepared from rice and wheat straws and edible fungus residues and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-11-14 CN CN201811350874.4A patent/CN111187105A/en active Pending
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112552125A (en) * | 2020-12-07 | 2021-03-26 | 江西省农业生态与资源保护站 | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer prepared from rice and wheat straws and edible fungus residues and preparation method thereof |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN106912272B (en) | Planting method of selenium-rich passion fruits | |
| CN102491821A (en) | Compound fertilizer special for sugarcanes and production method thereof | |
| CN102992878A (en) | Specific seedling substrate for Chinese cabbage, cabbage vegetables | |
| CN102731187A (en) | Liquid fertilizer used for eggplant based on biogas slurry and its application method | |
| CN101475809A (en) | Soil conditioner for lon-cultivated land of ginseng | |
| CN104447034B (en) | A kind of lily active fertilizer special and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102617218A (en) | Special active fertilizer for honeysuckle and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108083909A (en) | A kind of functional plants organic nutrient solution for cultivating and preparation method thereof | |
| CN102503643A (en) | Fertilizer special for honeysuckle flower and preparation method and application method thereof | |
| CN109479671A (en) | A kind of domesticating and cultivating matrix and preparation method thereof improving tuber of pinellia tissue culture shoot survival percent | |
| CN102690145B (en) | Multifunctional straw soilless nutrient medium and preparation process thereof | |
| CN103011989A (en) | Nutrition planting soil and production method | |
| CN104961575A (en) | Nutrition additive capable of improving mineral nutrition state at seedling raising stage and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103771924A (en) | Special flower planting organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103242851A (en) | Soil conditioner and preparation method thereof | |
| CN104496672A (en) | Multielement compound fertilizer for flowers and trees and production method thereof | |
| CN113929540A (en) | Preparation method of special organic fertilizer for pepper | |
| CN108739318A (en) | A method of carrying out the overhead nursery of strawberry using biogas residue and biogas liquid mushroom bacteria residue | |
| CN113277904A (en) | Pricklyash peel leaf fertilizer and preparation method and use method thereof | |
| CN113185348A (en) | Passion fruit organic-inorganic compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof | |
| CN111187105A (en) | Selenium-rich organic fertilizer special for edible roses and preparation method thereof | |
| CN107652065A (en) | Lysimachia foenum-graecum Special slow release fertilizer and its production method | |
| CN103992157A (en) | Preparation method of soilless culture medium for vegetables | |
| CN106008004A (en) | Special long-acting fertilizer used for planting Rhodomyrtus tomentosa, and preparation method thereof | |
| CN103922844A (en) | Irrigation fertilizer containing humic acid and preparation method of irrigation fertilizer |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200522 |