CN101088320A - Stereo rice field cultivation method - Google Patents
Stereo rice field cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101088320A CN101088320A CNA2007100698225A CN200710069822A CN101088320A CN 101088320 A CN101088320 A CN 101088320A CN A2007100698225 A CNA2007100698225 A CN A2007100698225A CN 200710069822 A CN200710069822 A CN 200710069822A CN 101088320 A CN101088320 A CN 101088320A
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- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
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Abstract
The present invention relates to one kind of stereo rice field cultivation method, which includes constructing enclosure wall around the cultivation field, top stainless steel net, reservoir, irrigation and drainage ditches; killing mouse, mosquito and fly; weeding and sterilizing in early stage; zero tillage; building marsh gas tank; etc. The present invention an increase grain yield, develop ecological agriculture and improve ecological environment.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to a kind of rural area plantation raising method, particularly a kind of stereo rice field cultivation method.
Background technology:
There is following deficiency in existing rural area plantation raising method:
1, agriculture breeding: plant the long-term a large amount of chemical fertilizer that use of rice now and cause the rice field to harden, do not put in a suitable place to breed that the breeding of worm mosquitos and flies is grown up and the property happiness is got into the cave by eating, become flexible toad, frog, swamp eel, loach, the earthworm of field soil, no ventilating drainage ditch can not be realized natural zero-tillage, generally do not promote with " first season rice+ratoon rice+wheat or winter crops pattern and paddy rice become the super plots whose yield is as high as one ton of grain per of per mu yield of half cultivation, half water planting, large quantities of mouse, insect, mosquito, fly make inroads on crop, people and livestock are arranged.
2, grange: do not plant vegetables in the general housing, evening, air was stale, did not utilize the leftovers leftovers to breed fish; General housing will account for to plough and build, and can not provide biogas to make life fuel, heats up water and cooks.
3, water conservancy construction: the especially big big flood of the unable strick precaution of sandy soil country fair dike, the irrigation system of shortage science is difficult in high yields irrespective of drought or water logging.
4, environmental protection: ight soil and life residue plant rubbish do not utilize not only that it is breeded fish in city and the rural area, eel etc. is with kind of crops or as the raw material of producing biogas, their contaminated environment, and the waste gas of generation destroys the ozone layer in the atmosphere.The straw that cuts with corn harvester is not to be used to do feed but the burning of setting fire, and carbon monoxide, carbonic acid gas, hydrogen sulphide etc. are to the destruction of ozone layer in the atmosphere in the black smoke.
5, health: do not deratize safely and effectively, mosquito, fly and various insect,, sting bastard, inhale the blood of fair animal no matter they eat up the crops, water of plant and juice, and also mouse worm mosquitos and flies all can spread disease.
6, the energy: the resource-constrained of present oil, natural gas, the rural area that has also damage green resource at the dish of cooking with the tree faggot, and the renewable sources of energy----biogas that utilizes waste material to produce is generally promoted as yet.
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention provides a kind of stereo rice field cultivation method, and wherein elimination mouse worm mosquitos and flies and three dimensional-planting-breeding technology also are applicable to urban community, building, vegetable plot, mountain forest, hills, nonirrigated farmland, meadow, house Xu Di or marshland.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical scheme of the present invention is:
1) capital construction:
A. at first build smooth enclosure wall and the stainless steel screen window net at enclosure wall top and dwelling house, track, pig cattle pen, the biogas generating pit of double as enclosure wall of facade along breeding field periphery; The pig cattle pen is surrounded by concrete partition, and its both sides are provided with the aisle, and the pig cow dung electronic conveyer belt parallel with the aisle is equipped with in the centre, and the electric rolling booth is installed at the top;
B. deratize, early stage weeding and sterilizing;
C. build the anti-siccocolous cistern of waterlogging near enclosure wall, the cistern both sides are built the retaining earth embankment earlier, lay stainless steel screen window net in the middle of it;
D. build the concrete A-road that leads to the gate at the cistern side; In the zone, rice field, build transverse row feed ditch and vertical concrete irrigation and drainage ditch thereof, built the field road in length and breadth between the irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches; Be provided with water level monitor and automatically controlled sluice on field road and irrigation and drainage canal infall, be provided with automatically controlled sluice at the infall of irrigation and drainage canal and irrigation and drainage ditch.
2) eliminate mouse worm mosquitos and flies:
A. adopt irrigation method, electric shocking method, cigarette to smoke method, cage laws on arrests, snaptrap method in enclosure wall and the tripe mouse killing method that rises deratizes, irrigation method is that water is poured into above the rice field native face 2-5 centimetre; The tripe mouse killing method that rises is to catch the big rat that runs out when pouring water, and puts two dried soya beans in its anus, wait several hrs after this big rat will go to kill other mouse everywhere owing to swelling in the tripe; Electric shocking method is the place of often haunting mouse, elder generation's water irrigates ground, reinforcing bar that entangles with insulation tube or mao bamboon are driven underground supporting pile as electrical network then with copper wire or iron wire tension then, and liftoff 2-3 centimetre, and be connected through the live wire of lead with 220 volts of electric brakees; The cigarette method of smoking be with light smoke grass, cigarette big gun put into water irritate less than the mouse hole, shut the hole again;
B. put the seedling of toad, frog, swamp eel, loach, fish in paddy field in a suitable place to breed, they are grown up by eating the breeding of worm mosquitos and flies;
C. adorn one group of neon glim lamp and black light lamp every 200 meter amperes above cistern or retaining canal, neon glim lamp is apart from about 5 meters of the waters surface, and black light lamp is apart from water surface 3--5 centimetre.
3) weeding in early stage and sterilizing:
A. after the build enclosure wall is enclosed the land in the breeding field, carry out downpayment weeding and sterilizing, at first original standing grain root and stem of certain plants is sliced off to receive and disturb, be placed on original ridge Lu Shangyong and burn with corn harvester, kill the hibernation insect, spray gloomy wooden weed killer herbicide and bactericide subsequently and carry out downpayment weeding and sterilizing;
When b. killing mouse, carry out the second stage of sterilizing to rice field injection chlorophos, the bleaching powder of pouring water with irrigation method;
C. after the capital construction completion of breeding field, builder withdraw from, whole facilities, agricultural machinery, vehicle and staff in rice field and the breeding field are carried out sterilizing for the third time;
D. after going into operation in the breeding field, organic fertilizers such as pig cow dung and urine are put into biogas generating pit, the biogas of generation, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag be deinsectization sterilizing voluntarily in the process of fermentation all;
E. enter breeding and produce period, in the living area, raise the district, growing area is all installed the ultraviolet germicidal lamp sterilizing.
4) rice field natural zero-tillage:
A. build large methane tank, use natural pond slag fertilizer, avoid the rice field to harden;
B. the swamp eel that the happiness of putting in a suitable place to breed property is got into the cave in paddy field, loach, earthworm are bored the rice field riddled with gaping woundsly; Put eel, fish, loach in the rice field in a suitable place to breed, they pasture and grass seed;
C. agricultural machinery is all made unified wheelspan with supporting automobile so that travel on identical driving ventilating drainage ditch;
D. carry out in live 1 year the plantation pattern of " first season rice+ratoon rice+wheat or winter crops ".
5) paddy rice of half cultivation, half water planting, no agricultural chemicals, no chemical fertilizer:
A. the swamp eel that the happiness of putting in a suitable place to breed property is got into the cave in paddy field, loach, earthworm are carried out non-tillage field, put the toad, frog, swamp eel, the loach that eat the worm weed eradication in a suitable place to breed, execute natural pond slag fertilizer entirely, exempt from the agriculture chemical and the elimination plague of rats;
B. adopt the live and mechanical harvesting of machinery;
6) build cistern, transverse row feed ditch and the vertical concrete irrigation and drainage ditch of drought-resistant anti-waterlogging.
7) three dimensional-planting-breeding:
A. the bottom of building of living is provided with garage, warehouse, and top layer is the vegetable plot and the water tower of band transparent ceiling, vine dish on ceiling; Balcony by the bedroom in the south is divided into three layers, and bottom is a crawl, plants flowers or vegetables on the crawl top, vine dish on the frame on upper strata, and the northern balcony in bedroom is fitted up into the kitchen; Stair are communicated with the parlor, are divided into two-layerly by the Nanyang Tai Hebei balcony in parlor, and one jiao of bottom is provided with rattan dish ridging cylinder and communicates vine dish on the frame on upper strata with crawl or kitchen; In the toilet that thing two middle side parts are provided with three disjunctors and open the door respectively, sewer pipe is communicated with biogas generating pit;
B. vine dish on the ceiling in pig cattle pen, track; Planting vegetable on the concrete roof in biogas generating pit and biogas grain storage storehouse.
8) the air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond and the biogas grain storage storehouse of build large methane tank, networking:
A. biogas generating pit and Chi Ding are xoncrete structure, and the endplate of Chi Ding and biogas pool wall are formed biogas material inlet and the fertile discharging opening of natural pond slag, and leading block is equipped with in the endplate lower end, and inserts in the groove at two ends, biogas generating pit bottom; Be provided with wooden hatching spine on biogas feed liquid face, it links by the electric reel of pull rope through leading block and top; The biogas generating pit end face is provided with the escape pipe that is communicated with air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond, and the side of biogas generating pit is provided with sediment ejection opening, and the every interval of biogas generating pit is provided with gastight expansion strip and transparent windows for about 50 meters;
B. be the faceted pebble body of resistance to deformation with the supporting floating cover periphery in air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond, be provided with and the joining reinforcement gusset of corner angle that there is the water that is used to seal biogas the bottom in air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond at its end face; Four jiaos of floating cover are provided with two guide pulleys of guaranteeing its vertical lift; Air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond periphery is provided with the air inlet pipe that is connected with biogas generating pit; The end face of floating cover is provided with escape pipe, and each biogas generating pit and each air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond are by the pipeline networking of band valve;
C. the concrete roof in biogas grain storage storehouse relies on concrete column to support, and biogas grain storage storehouse is provided with the biogas input pipe of sealing gate and band valve.
9) house country fair dike three dimensional-planting-breeding method;
House country fair dike method is that rice field, nonirrigated farmland, vegetable plot, mountain forest, hills, marshland, new countryside construction, new town planning etc. comprehensively are a kind of three dimensional-planting-breeding method of one; House country fair dike method mainly roughly changes existing rivers directly, digs to be deep to from about 20 meters in dike face, chooses the riverbed width according to the maximum flow of water amount, the both sides river levee builds up with armored concrete, be the profundal zone on one side, another side is 100 meters wetlands that the left and right sides is wide, and water-fast trees of plantation and part are breeded fish on the wetland; Above the armored concrete country fair dike 8 track highways, the highway inner face is followed successively by new countryside construction house, cistern, biogas generating pit and the water retaining dike of tree, slow lane, no mouse worm mosquitos and flies, and all the other are the rice field of the worm mosquitos and flies three dimensional-planting-breeding method that kills mouse or nonirrigated farmland, vegetable plot, mountain forest, hills, marshland; Build house, cistern if be followed successively by the new town of trees, no mouse worm mosquitos and flies, no perishable rubbish outward transport at the rapid transit inner face, the city also will be selected the local construction of marsh gas tank that suits and float cover gas storage pond.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
1. eliminate public hazards such as mouse worm mosquitos and flies, but increasing production and practising economy grain 25%;
2. ecological weeding, without agricultural chemicals, full-fertilizing of biogas manure, exempt to use chemical fertilizer, the pollution that does not have agriculture chemical to bring, results be organic AA matter agricultural product;
3. carry out the plantation pattern of live " first season rice+ratoon rice+wheat or winter crops " and swamp eel, loach, the earthworm that the happiness of putting in a suitable place to breed property is got into the cave, realize non-tillage field, use manpower and material resources sparingly;
4. three dimensional-planting-breeding had both enlarged the breeding area, improved the ecological environment again;
5. be provided with cistern, irrigation and drainage canal and irrigation and drainage ditch in length and breadth, drought-resistant anti-waterlogging, high yields irrespective of drought or water logging:
6. build the air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond and the biogas grain storage storehouse of large methane tank, networking, but both organic wastes such as ight soil were handled on safety and environmental protection ground, guaranteed to supply clean fuel again--the natural pond slag fertilizer of biogas and nonhazardous.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a rough package drawing of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the A portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the D-D cutaway view of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the B-B cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the C-C cutaway view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram in a rice field.
Fig. 7 is inhabitation building facade (F-F of a Fig. 8) schematic diagram.
Fig. 8 is the E-E cutaway view of Fig. 7.
Fig. 9 is the K portion enlarged drawing of Fig. 7.
Figure 10 is the G-G cutaway view of Fig. 8.
Figure 11 is that schematic diagram cuts open in the plane office in biogas grain storage storehouse.
Figure 12 is the H-H cutaway view of Figure 11.
Figure 13 is the schematic diagram of biogas generating pit.
Figure 14 is the M-M cutaway view of Figure 13.
Figure 15 is the schematic diagram in floating cover gas storage pond.
Figure 16 is floating cover schematic diagram.
Figure 17 is that the N of Figure 15 is to view.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is further described.
Embodiment 1: capital construction is shown in Fig. 1-6;
1) first step of breeding field capital construction is to build smooth enclosure wall 1 and the stainless steel screen window net 23 at enclosure wall top and dwelling house 8, track 10, pig cattle pen 12, the biogas generating pit 13 of double as enclosure wall of facade along breeding field periphery, the stainless steel screen window net 23 at the smooth facade of enclosure wall 1 and top can prevent the outer mouse of enclosure wall get into the cave and climb into and the breeding field in toad, frog, swamp eel, the loach put in a suitable place to breed climb out of; Pig cattle pen 12 is surrounded by concrete partition 16, and its both sides are provided with aisle 15, and the pig cow dung electronic conveyer belt 21 parallel with aisle 15 is equipped with in the centre, and electric rolling booth 14 is installed at the top.
2) second step be as embodiment 2 describedly deratize, weeding in early stage and sterilizing.
3) the 3rd step was to build the anti-siccocolous cistern 3 of waterlogging near enclosure wall 1, and the both sides of cistern 3 are built retaining earth embankment 2 earlier, laid to prevent that swamp eel from burrowing and penetrate the stainless steel screen window net 23 of retaining earth embankment in the middle of it.Build the dwelling house 8 that to have built enclosure wall 1 and double as enclosure wall before the cistern 3 earlier and pig cattle pen 12, biogas generating pit 13, also will fix field road 5, burn the standing grain root and stem of certain plants, draw water and irritate the field and kill mouse behind the sterilizing, could begin shoveling and build cistern 3; Banket and want to fill out enclosure wall to soil here earlier, fill out 1.6 meters height, the width that bankets is that to go to the bottom be 3 meters, is 1.4 meters above.Cistern 3 comprises that enclosure wall 1 and retaining earth embankment 2 beam overalls are 20--50 rice.Construction method is: with excavator middle soil is dug to both sides, tight soil pressure while banketing with excavator, in the middle of retaining earth embankment 2, lay stainless steel screen window net 23 when banketing, prevent swamp eel burrow penetrate the retaining earth embankment leak, and can not be placed on stainless steel screen window net 23 partially any one side of retaining earth embankment 2, grow or cause leaking in case influence swamp eel.It is drought-resistant that cistern 3 is not only the anti-waterlogging of simple retaining, also can support the frog, eel, loach, fish, plants water lettuce, water duckweed on the water surface, can plant trees, flowers and plants, vegetables etc. on the retaining earth embankment 2 of two sides.
4) the 4th step was to build the concrete A-road 4 that leads to gate 9 at cistern 3 sides; In the zone, rice field, build transverse row feed ditch 7 and vertical concrete irrigation and drainage ditch 6, built field road 5 in length and breadth between the irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches.As shown in Figure 6: 5 are provided with water level monitor 25 and automatically controlled sluice 27 with irrigation and drainage canal 7 infalls on the field road, are provided with automatically controlled sluice 27 at the infall of irrigation and drainage canal 7 and irrigation and drainage ditch 6; If actual water level is greater than or less than the required water level of setting, monitor 25 sends signal and turns down or open big automatically controlled sluice 27 automatically, the required water level that equals to set until actual water level.
Embodiment 2: eliminate mouse worm mosquitos and flies shown in Fig. 1,4,6;
1) top is provided with stainless steel screen window net 23, enclosure wall 1 that facade is smooth and can only prevents that the outer mouse of wall from invading.In the construction period of breeding field, in enclosure wall 1, adopt irrigation method, electric shocking method, cigarette to smoke method, cage laws on arrests, snaptrap method and integrated approach such as the tripe damaged by rats mouse of rising is all eliminated the mouse in the enclosure wall 1, with trouble without offspring.Kill mouse and before cistern 3, transverse row feed ditch 7 and vertical concrete irrigation and drainage ditch 6 excavations, to carry out, go to new soil the inside in case mouse is hided.Irrigation method is preferably in and carries out cold winter, be poured into above rice field 11 native face 2-5 centimetre to water, and big rat will go to eminence and is easy to be killed like this, and mouselet will be cold extremely, be drowned in the hole.Can also catch the big rats that run out a bit, put two dried soya beans in its anus, wait several hrs after this big rat will go to kill other mouse everywhere owing to swelling in the tripe, the tripe mouse killing method promptly rises.The electric shocking method result of use that combines with irrigation method is best, and it is the place of often haunting mouse, and first water irrigates ground, and reinforcing bar or the mao bamboon of entangling with insulation tube is driven underground as the supporting pile of electrical network then; Supporting pile will be beaten 2-3 row side by side, and spacing of each row is 3-5 centimetre, and every row's king-pile is a 2-3 rice with pilespacing between the stake, strain with copper wire or iron wire then, and liftoff 2-3 centimetre, and be connected through the live wire of lead with 220 volts of electric brakees; The electrical network length overall is no more than 50 meters, in case the resistance of circuit is excessive.What pay special attention to is: to establish a picket line and warning sign around the electrical network, must the above operation of 2 people, and the operating personnel must wear the electro-insulating rubber boots, wears insulated rubber gloves.The mouse of being shocked by electricity will be waited until to clamp to kill with the mao bamboon clip again after barrier gate cuts off the power supply and focus on.The outage of will operating a switch before the operating personnel leaves the post, electric brake locks.The cigarette method of smoking be with light smoke grass, cigarette big gun etc. put into water irritate less than the mouse hole, shut the hole again and can smoke dead mouse.
2) put the seedling of toad, frog, swamp eel, loach, fish in a suitable place to breed in paddy field 11, they are grown up by eating the breeding of worm mosquitos and flies Tanaka; Particularly put U.S. frog in a suitable place to breed, can jump more than one meter highly, surpassed the height of paddy rice, can eat up deinsectization work efficiency height to the insect of rice field levels, mosquito, fly etc.Toad not only eats worm mosquito fly etc., but also eats ant, and grow about 2 month than U.S. frog and Chinese frog its vegetative period, and it just can continue latter's duration of hibernation to remove the evil.Toad also has a kind of toxin on one's body the dried venom of toads, and the effect of sterilization is arranged, and can prevent and treat the disease of animal and plant such as swamp eel, loach, paddy rice.
3) neon glim lamp and black light lamp being installed, to lure the worm mosquitos and flies be to utilize the become principle of light of insect different with the wavelength of neon glim lamp and black light lamp, and the wavelength of neon glim lamp is 380 millimicrons, and the wavelength of black light lamp is 360 millimicrons, and only 410 millimicrons of ordinary lamps; The insect optical wavelength that becomes is the 360-380 millimicron, and the part insect is interested in the black light lamp, and another part insect is interested in the neon glim lamp.Adorn one group of neon glim lamp and black light lamp 26 every 200 meter amperes above cistern 3 or retaining canal 7, neon glim lamp is apart from about 5 meters of the waters surface, and black light lamp 26 is apart from water surface 3--5 centimetre; Concrete installation method is: get 100 centimetres of two block lengths, wide 27 centimetres, thick 7 centimetres foam, lamp is fixed on the centre of foam with stainless steel wire, two is pulled on the ridge of both sides with stainless steel wire and locatees, and is provided with the frequency modulated light plate on the fluorescent tube, the optically focused directive water surface, lure the close lamp of insect and fall into the feed that becomes the frog, fish etc. in the water, or the insect of those low-latitude flyings is eaten up by near frog.Want lay special stress on must note waterproof and anti-electric safety at water surface dress lamp.
Embodiment 3: weeding in early stage and sterilizing are as Figure 1-3;
1) after build enclosure wall 1 is enclosed the land in the breeding field, carries out downpayment weeding and sterilizing; At first original standing grain root and stem of certain plants is sliced off to receive and disturb with corn harvester, be placed on the original ridge road 5 with burning, can burn old weeds root on the hibernation insect in the standing grain root and stem of certain plants, bacterial virus and the ridge road and the insect in the roadbed to death, also can burn the mouse in the roadbed and run or burn to death; Spray forest weed killer herbicide and bactericide subsequently and carry out downpayment weeding and sterilizing.
Carry out the second stage of sterilizing when 2) killing mouse with irrigation method; The earlier smooth old ridge roadbed that has burnt with the standing grain root and stem of certain plants, and concrete field road 5 fixed, discharge water filling field again; Spray sterilizings such as chlorophos, bleaching powder then, and can kill Tanaka's leech, ant and other insect, Tanaka has the water sterilizing more effective; This moment, the breeding field was in the capital construction phase, did not sow as yet and put in a suitable place to breed, can not have a negative impact.
3) after the capital construction completion of breeding field, builder withdraw from, carry out sterilizing for the third time, the rice field is sprayed weed killer herbicide and disinfection solution again, and the personnel, seedling, agricultural machinery, the vehicle that also comprise gateway 9, road 4,10, cistern 3, irrigation and drainage canal 6,7, dwelling house 8, pig cattle pen 12 and enter the breeding field from now on will be sterilized all.
4) go into operation in the breeding field after, organic fertilizers such as pig cow dung and urine are put into biogas generating pit 13, the biogas of generation, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag be deinsectization sterilizing voluntarily in the process of fermentation all.
5) enter breeding and produce period, in the living area, the aisle 15 of pig cattle pen, cistern 3, irrigation and drainage canal 6,7, the pump mouth in rice field, the mouth of pipe front of pouring water, the ultraviolet germicidal lamp sterilizing is installed all.
6) use the interior water of cistern in the breeding field, avoid the intrusion of extraneous contaminated water source and insect pest germ.
Embodiment 4: the rice field natural zero-tillage is shown in Fig. 1,5;
1) builds large methane tank, use natural pond slag fertilizer, avoid the rice field to harden; Because long-term a large amount of use is broadcasted sowing easy chemical fertilizer and is caused the rice field to be hardened, overcome the rice field and harden and just must execute farmyard manure more, but farmyard manure there are bacterium and virus, disposablely executed also can to make that standing grain is fallen ill even dead many, solve this difficult problem, just must construction of marsh gas tank.The size of biogas generating pit will be decided by consumption, educates pig for general one 50 kilograms and produces 5 kilograms in excrement average every day, urinates 15 kilograms; 500 kilograms of beef cattles produce 20 kilograms in excrement, urinate 40 kilograms; 500 kilograms of cows produce 25 kilograms in excrement, urinate 50 kilograms; Produce 0.5 kilogram in excrement per capita, urinate 1 kilogram; And the bright natural pond of annual required consumption, every mu of rice field slag fertilizer is about 3000 kilograms.For this reason, foster 8000 pig+500 beef cattle+500 cows will be joined in the breeding field in 6000 mu of fields.About 20000 cubic metres altogether in supporting 4 biogas generating pits of 6000 mu rice field preferred design as long as execute the natural pond liquid of fertile about 3000 kilograms and attached product of bright natural pond slag in every mu of every year, just can realize that non-tillage field lays a solid foundation in the spring in the coming year.
2) behind the swamp eel that the happiness of putting in a suitable place to breed property is got into the cave in paddy field, loach, the earthworm, will bore the rice field riddled with gaping woundsly, to mud scleroma in winter, the hole will formalize, and after the implementation non-tillage field method, all need not plough every year; Put eel, fish, loach in the rice field in a suitable place to breed, they pasture and grass seed, breed fish in the rice field of putting eel, loach in a suitable place to breed and make feed to them, based on the Tilapia mossambica of pasture son and the firm little grass that germinates.Also in tank, put some 1 cun left and right sides grass carp seedlings in a suitable place to breed in spring, wait to use weed killer herbicide and again fish is put into the rice field after 10 days; Grown up Deng fish, standing grain has also been grown up, the fish standing grain that is unable to finish; One season of back, the rice field was a ratoon rice, and fish more can not eat the standing grain root and stem of certain plants.Breed fish just must dig in the centre in every field one wide be 4 meters, be 1 meter transverse row feed ditch 7 deeply, irrigation and drainage canal 7 is dug out the soil that comes, be deposited into the ditch both sides and form approximately high 40 centimetres, wide 3 meters earth embankment, remaining soil is filled out in low field and is located the field is flattened.This retaining ditch also can be done the irrigation and drainage ditch.Also having loach also is that the son that pastures specially waits some plantlets and little phytoplankton.Come weed eradication based on foster eel, fish, loach like this, weed killer herbicide is just annual to get final product with secondary in sow in spring season and winter.
3) agricultural machinery and supporting automobile are all made 2.2 meters unified wheelspan, so that travel on the drain ditch 24 that has driving, ventilation and drain function concurrently; After the leveling of rice field 11, to March just execute Tanaka downpayment cultivated land while applying fertilizer by the method for 2 kilograms of every square metre of fertilizing of biogas manure.Before this, dig a section earlier and be 1 meter * 1 meter vertical concrete irrigation and drainage ditch 6, its furrow bank adopts concrete block to lay, and is communicated with transverse row feed ditch 7, help fish eel loach can be rapidly to each place in field.Agricultural machinery such as combine, seed-sowing machine, fertilizer distributor all have with 2.2 meters identical unified wheelspans of furrow width so that travel on the drain ditch 24 of double as driving, ventilation with supporting automobile, do not damage the ratoon rice standing grain root and stem of certain plants, it can also work as the irrigation and drainage ditch, the turnover of doing the fish eel loach frog road of seeking food, in particular as the ventilation of rice standing grain, can promote growing of rice standing grain greatly.
4) the plantation pattern in 1 year three season of implementation; Realize the non-tillage field method, the essential plantation pattern of carrying out live " first season rice+ratoon rice+wheat or winter crops ".Traditional 1 year one season of kind, rice made biological deinsectization weeding be difficult to management, cut standing grain after the standing grain root and stem of certain plants also can regenerate, one season rice per mu yield to receive about 300 kilograms less; 1 year two season of kind rice, season in evening just must cultivated land, can not realize no-tillage.
Comprehensive above 4 points are added the environment of no mouse worm mosquitos and flies and just can be realized the non-tillage field method.
Embodiment 5: the super ton of paddy rice per mu yield of partly cultivating half water planting;
1) the production ratio soil species of evidence water planting paddy rice exceeds more than two times, but invests hugely, is difficult to promote.Behind the swamp eel that the happiness of putting in a suitable place to breed property is got into the cave in paddy field, loach, the earthworm, will bore the rice field riddled with gaping woundsly, to mud scleroma in winter, the hole will formalize, and after the implementation non-tillage field method, all need not plough every year, and the hole will be stayed Tanaka forever; Executed natural pond slag, natural pond liquid and water planting liquid in the rice field after, get into the cave by swamp eel and loach, fertilizer is brought in the hole, make root system can fast Absorption to nutrition, the carbonic acid gas that also has swamp eel and loach to breathe out in the hole can be absorbed by rice root, promotes paddy growth; The water in the rice field is stirred in the motion of fish, loach, swamp eel and the frog, and oxygen and carbonic acid gas in the water are increased, and by the cave of swamp eel and loach, the through rice root of oxygen in the water and carbonic acid gas is absorbed by root system; Add and adopt the natural pond slag to make base manure,, make the required nutrition of paddy rice to little saturation state with lack what trace element in the instrument monitoring soil and replenish the required nutrition of paddy rice in good time.
2) eliminate the plague of rats, recapture more than one hundred million ton-grain foods from the mouse mouth every year; According to statistics, only annual farmland plague of rats generation area in 1987 promptly reaches incline 15,000,000,000 kilograms in loss grain of 3933.29 public affairs, it is every mu about 25 kilograms, this is the loss of directly serving as a soldier food and stinging bad standing grain, eat the loss of seed in addition, when so the peasant sows every mu with regard to the nearly two times kind paddy of multicast, the underproduction to remedy mouse kind paddy; But mouse do not eat up kind of paddy the place can because of standing grain close the underproduction, mouse eat up the many places of kind of paddy will the seedlings of cereal crops the too rare and underproduction.Also have to pile up threshing ground and storage after the harvesting and go into that mouse also will eat paddy in the silo, in a word, the plague of rats is about 15% to kind of the loss of paddy rice per mu yield.
3) adopt machinery live, make seed broadcast evenly; Artificial live density inequality, close that local branch heading is poor, the also underproduction of rare place; Machinery is live overcharging about 5% evenly, but add common live than planting high yield about 5% again.
4) adopt mechanical mechanical harvesting will overcharge about 2% than common harvesting; Harvest rice with combine, can thrash at once, air-dry back pack warehouse-in, and common hand harvest's method the time can produce the paddy phenomenon of thrashing in harvesting, paddy is destroyed Tanaka, can fall the part fringe when cutting in addition beats at shocks of grainor Zha Chu can fall paddy etc. in the way, threshing ground less than, backpack and will lose about 2% at Tanaka and grain ear.
Calculate below and can per mu yield surpass ton; Now the peasant plant two season about 1700 jin of rice results, and plant about 1500 jin of ratoon rice results.Adopt machinery to cut first season rice and the standing grain root and stem of certain plants all is left to the 4th of straw saves between the 5th joint, the regeneration capacity of standing grain is just strong, scarifies every mu of ratoon rice and will overcharge 100 jin than common, and this just has 1600 jin.The first season, rice was sopped up a large amount of moisture content by insect and mosquito, and the rice regeneration ability is weakened, the ratoon rice that grows out under the environment as no insect mosquito, and minimum per mu yield will be overcharged 100 jin, and per mu yield just has more than 1700 like this.Also have the loss of mouse to paddy rice.As sow the indirect loss of paddy, and add direct losses, the rarest 15%, so mouse adds the rarest 200 jin to loss two aspects of paddy rice.Just can reach more than 1900 jin in plantation under the no mouse like this.Also useful natural pond slag is made base manure, detects in the soil with scientific instrument to lack nutrition required in the sort of paddy rice, calculates the rice nutrition composition to little saturation state with scientific method, minimumly overcharges 100 jin for every mu like this, and the per mu yield of adding up just has more than 2000 jin.In addition, also have paddy rice partly to cultivate increasing income that half water planting, mechanical harvesting, trench digging ventilate, so the target one of the super ton of paddy rice per mu yield reaches surely.
Embodiment 6: drought-resistant anti-waterlogging, high yields irrespective of drought or water logging: shown in Fig. 1-5;
In the construction period of breeding field, built the dwelling house 8 of enclosure wall 1 and double as enclosure wall and pig cattle pen 12, biogas generating pit 13 earlier, fix field road 5, burn the standing grain root and stem of certain plants, draw water and irritate the field and kill mouse and just begin shoveling behind the sterilizing and build cistern 3.Lay in the middle of the retaining earth embankment 2 of cistern 3 both sides and prevent the stainless steel screen window net 22 that swamp eel burrows.Cistern effect one is anti-waterlogging, the 2nd, and anti-arid, the 3rd, can support the frog, eel, loach, fish, plant water lettuce, water duckweed on the water surface, the dash soil on both sides can be planted flower, grass, vegetables etc., but cultivating earthworm also can utilize dash soil to do the cave of swamp eel, loach and the frog.Arrived the season of autumn harvest, the hibernation that also is about to begin of frog eel, just support the pinching of commodity frog eel temporarily with net cage in retaining also this time, by the time the corporate buyout of the import and export values of foreign trade by the end of December.Booth waited 2 years to be built on cistern 3 after earning capital again, has booth just can make salmon eel loach and earthworm etc. in the continued growth in winter.In a word, plantation income that cistern takes up an area of and the paddy in rice field income are similar, and the breed income that cistern takes up an area of is Duoed about one times than the breed in rice field, must build cistern so will do the three dimensional-planting-breeding method of the worm mosquitos and flies of killing mouse.
Embodiment 7: three dimensional-planting-breeding, shown in Fig. 1-3,7-14:
1) bottom of inhabitation building is provided with garage 33 and warehouse 36, and top layer is the vegetable plot 29 and the water tower 34 of band transparent ceiling 28, vine dish on ceiling 28.Shown in Fig. 7-10: the balcony 30 by bedroom 32 in the south is divided into three layers, and bottom is a crawl 41, plants flowers or vegetables, vine dish on the frame 40 on upper strata on the crawl top.The northern balcony in bedroom is fitted up into kitchen 35, and stair 38 are communicated with parlor 37, is divided into two-layerly by the Nanyang Tai Hebei balcony in parlor, and one jiao of bottom is provided with rattan dish ridging cylinder 39 and communicates vine dish on the frame 40 on upper strata with crawl 41 or kitchen 35.Be provided with three disjunctors and the straight-through biogas generating pit 13 of the sewer pipe of the toilet 31 that opens the door respectively at thing two middle side parts, the residue plant rubbish in the kitchen 35 and wash dish and wash the crawl that pot bowl water enters balcony and feed fish.The vegetables of top layer and balcony are fertilizing of biogas manure all, not only environmental protection but also health, and the vegetables of balcony kind and rattan dish help absorbing the carbon dioxide gas that people breathe out, and emit new fresh oxygen.
2) shown in Fig. 3,11-12,13-14: vine dish 17 on the ceiling in pig cattle pen 12, track 10; Plantation rattan dish 17 and vegetables 18 on the concrete wall surface in biogas generating pit 13 and biogas grain storage storehouse 42 and roofing 45.
Embodiment 8: the air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond and the biogas grain storage storehouse of building large methane tank, networking: as Fig. 1-3; Shown in the 11-17;
1) biogas generating pit 13 and pond top 48 is xoncrete structure, the endplate 53 of Chi Ding is formed biogas material inlet 52 and the fertile discharging opening 46 of natural pond slag with the biogas pool wall, biogas raw materials such as pig cow dung add from biogas generating pit charging aperture 52, and the natural pond slag takes out as fertilizer from biogas generating pit outlet 46; Leading block 47 is equipped with in endplate 53 lower ends, and inserts in the groove 54 at two ends, biogas generating pit bottom, when guaranteeing that biogas feed liquid face drops to the bottom, still can be sealed in biogas in the biogas generating pit 13.Be provided with wooden hatching spine 22 on biogas feed liquid face, it links through the electric reel 20 of leading block 47 with the top by pull rope 51, in order to remove the crust layer on the biogas feed liquid face, makes unobstructed the overflowing of biogas energy.The end face of biogas generating pit 13 is provided with the escape pipe 50 that is communicated with air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond 58, and the side of biogas generating pit 13 is provided with sediment ejection opening 55, in order to remove the silt of bottom deposit.Biogas generating pit 13 every intervals are provided with gastight expansion strip and transparent observation window 49 for about 50 meters.
2) be the faceted pebble body of resistance to deformation with supporting floating cover 56 peripheries in air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond 58, be provided with and the joining reinforcement gusset 60 of corner angle, guarantee the rigidity of large-scale floating cover at its end face.There is water 62 bottom in air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond 58, is used to seal the biogas by in the floating cover 56 of biogas generating pit 13 inputs, and the floating after a little while cover 56 of gas storage descends, and the floating for a long time cover 56 of gas storage rises; Four jiaos of floating cover 56 are provided with two guide pulleys 57, guarantee to float cover 56 along gas storage pool wall vertical lift.Air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond 58 peripheries are provided with the air inlet pipe 61 that is connected with biogas generating pit; The end face of floating cover 56 is provided with escape pipe 59, each biogas generating pit 13 and the pipeline networking of each air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond 58 by the band valve.
3) the natural pond slag that need execute about 3 tons of every mu of field just can be not to fertilize, and 3 tons of ight soil can produce biogas 800m
3More than, the biogas of dish boiling water is 400m and a family family of five is used at most cooking every year
3, the organic grain field of vegetables of per mu yield ground just can supply two families other.But the small-sized hydraulic biomass pool air pressure of peasant household is unstable and the easily gas leakage of biogas generating pit hydraulic pressure lid, the biogas pressure instability takes place or do not have the phenomenon of gas through regular meeting, and particularly everybody is in the dish of cooking; Also pretty troublesome and dangerous when reload in the small-sized methane pond.Large methane tank is reinforced respectively and discharging from two ends, and is convenient and safe; Each biogas generating pit and each air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond be the internet mutually, guarantees stable gas pressure and source of the gas abundance.
4) concrete roof 45 in biogas grain storage storehouse 42 relies on concrete column 43 to support, biogas grain storage storehouse 42 is provided with the biogas input pipe of sealing gate 44 and band valve, to an amount of biogas of the biogas grain storage storehouse of sealing 42 inputs, store grain therein and can guarantee the quality, avoid insect pest.
Embodiment 9: house country fair dike three dimensional-planting-breeding method;
House country fair dike method is that rice field, nonirrigated farmland, vegetable plot, mountain forest, hills, marshland, new countryside construction, new town planning etc. comprehensively are a kind of three dimensional-planting-breeding method of one.House country fair dike method mainly roughly changes existing rivers directly, digs to be deep to from about 20 meters in dike face, chooses the riverbed width according to the maximum flow of water amount, the both sides river levee builds up with armored concrete, be the profundal zone on one side, another side is 100 meters wetlands that the left and right sides is wide, and water-fast trees of plantation and part are breeded fish on the wetland.Above the armored concrete country fair dike 8 track highways, the highway inner face is followed successively by new countryside construction house, cistern, biogas generating pit and the water retaining dike of tree, slow lane, no mouse worm mosquitos and flies, and all the other are the rice field of the worm mosquitos and flies three dimensional-planting-breeding method that kills mouse or nonirrigated farmland, vegetable plot, mountain forest, hills, marshland etc.Build house, cistern, original city Xu Di and house if be followed successively by the new town of trees, no mouse worm mosquitos and flies, no perishable rubbish outward transport at the rapid transit inner face; The city also will be selected the local construction of marsh gas tank that suits and float cover gas storage pond.
The benefit of the various planning constructions of house country fair dike method is: 1) dark rivers help the navigation of ship about 20 meters, increase the flow of water, save and plough; 2) wet soil in the river course and tree help microbial reproduction, improve river water quality; 3) Xu Di of armored concrete can prevent flood not seen once in a hundred years, if atmosphere warms, the ice dissolution on ground such as the Antarctic Continent causes sea-level rise, can also continue Xu Di to increase height with armored concrete; 4) woods can absorb the noise and the tail gas of automobile; 5) slow lane can travel for bicycle, and is provided with pavement and Temporary Parking Area; 6) field not only can be irrigated in the new countryside construction house of no mouse worm mosquitos and flies, and can breed fish, eel, loach and planting vegetable, rattan dish; 7) cistern not only can be irrigated the field, and can utilize that the leftovers leftovers of people in living are breeded fish, eel, loach etc.; 8) large-scale self-flowing type biogas generating pit and floating cover gas storage pond can become biogas, natural pond slag, natural pond liquid to people's ight soil, and free biogas fuel is provided; 9) remaining is just planned by the worm mosquitos and flies three dimensional-planting-breeding method that kills mouse, if the rice field just plans by the rice field, if just plan by nonirrigated farmland or other method in nonirrigated farmland, vegetable plot, mountain forest, hills, marshland; 10) just plan by the city worm mosquitos and flies three dimensional-planting-breeding method that kills mouse the old town, must build the ight soil that people are handled in large-scale self-flowing type biogas generating pit in several places and floating cover gas storage pond, and free biogas fuel is provided.
Embodiment 10: the present invention also is applicable to the kill mouse three dimensional-planting-breeding of worm mosquitos and flies of cities and towns; Can utilize house or courtyard wall as the enclosure wall protection against rodents of killing mouse, the biogas generating pit that also can lead to sewage conduct breeding field, suburbs.Particularly utilize the roof three dimensional-planting-breeding, arrived the cement roof of sun in summer direct projection black, cause top layer high temperature.As after planning, utilize roof and blank wall face kind rattan dish, and can support some frog deinsectization mosquitos and flies on the roof, the stainless steel screen window prevents that the frog from runing away and protection against rodents on every side.As long as looking for the place of a safety to build several biogas generating pits in a zone regularly is the plant species fertilising by a custom-designed lift, so just can solve the sun and shine the problem that hot roofing and metope make heat in the room, can also eliminate insect, mosquito, fly, can also utilize in the plant absorbing urban air impurity such as most of dust and reduce voice in the city.
Embodiment 11: the present invention also is applicable to the kill mouse three dimensional-planting-breeding of worm mosquitos and flies of vegetable plot;
The vegetable plot also wants crop rotation could eliminate weeds in the ground, the field crop rotation just has a large amount of swamp eel loach caves, make directly absorbing carbon dioxide of vegetables part root system, the reason of water planting vegetables energy high yield is that root system directly absorbs nutrition and carbonic acid gas, and plant growing is that absorbing carbon dioxide is emitted new fresh oxygen.It is main by earthworm that the vegetable plot is no-tillage, and earthworm eats residual leaf (as leaf, dish leaf etc.) and the spoil of plant, draws to such an extent that muck is the high effect nontoxic fertilizer that does not pass through any processing, does not have earthworm to loosen the soil, and just can not overcome the hardening soil, and is how no-tillage.
Embodiment 12: the present invention also is suitable for the three dimensional-planting-breeding that Yushan Hill is gloomy, the worm mosquitos and flies is killed mouse on the hills;
The three dimensional-planting-breeding that the worm mosquitos and flies of killing mouse is done on mountain forest and hills at first is that bit selecting is put, and cistern or reservoir must be arranged, and not having will the ponding retaining.Enclosure wall is noted not building at the foot of the hill, is afraid of that at the foot of the hill heavy rain washes away, and is also noted that to be afraid of that wood frog runs away, and downpayment killing mouse can not be irritated method for water, mainly is to be main with electric shocking method and smoked kill method.Mountain area kind tree will be difficult than hills kind tree many, the stone in mountain area can not dig with excavator, has only with drilling machine and bores, approximately diameter is 1 meter, dark 1 meter, the hole is shallow is afraid of that tree is fallen by wind.Had better not cut down original tree, chopping at a tree to produce debris flow or water and soil loss.Necessarily utilize under the butt cultivating earthworm to eliminate residual leaf.
Embodiment 13: the present invention also is applicable to the kill mouse three dimensional-planting-breeding of worm mosquitos and flies of nonirrigated farmland;
China nonirrigated farmland is mostly in the central plain area, and this area is the place of the fertile favourable weather (for the crops) in soil, and just precipitation is lower than the south of the River, all plants the paddy rice rainwater and has just lacked a bit.As be formulated for 15000 mu of ground and do 300,000 cubic meter cisterns, carry out one season paddy rice+wheat or the field crop rotation of corn+wheat formula be passable fully.Take temperature what of rainfall of field crop rotation, practicable 1/2nd, 1/3rd or 1/3rd above rotation methods, paddy rice is with wheat or with regard to 1 year or several years corn+wheats 1 year one season of kind that is to say.It is no-tillage to carry out the nonirrigated farmland, only much more foster earthworms in ground.
Embodiment 14: the present invention also is applicable to the kill mouse three dimensional-planting-breeding of worm mosquitos and flies of marsh;
Enclosure wall is done in the marsh just must just do stake with angle bar if change lumpily the full circle of monoblock marshland together, and color steel is done the enclosure wall method and formed.It is easily that marshland is cultured, and plantation just has been difficult to, can only 1 year one season of kind paddy rice+wheat or rape, machinery can not be with common, can only use land and water two-purpose machine tool, fertilising also can only be executed one time base manure before plantation, and will add some fertilizer afterwards can only help with helicopter.
Embodiment 15: the present invention also is applicable to the meadow worm mosquitos and flies three dimensional-planting-breeding that kills mouse;
Meadow precipitation is few, and retaining is also very difficult, only needs more foster frogs to eliminate destructive insects and protects the meadow.The protection against rodents enclosure wall is arranged, and the plague of rats also is very big to the harm on meadow.Incline as about 1,667 ten thousand public affairs of Qinghai-Tibet meadow plague of rats generation area, exempt from 600,000,000 of mouse, 100,000,000 of zokors consume 15,000,000,000 kilograms of bright grass every year, are equivalent to the last appetite of 1,000 ten thousand sheep.The plague of rats not only consumes a large amount of herbage, and even more serious is because of the meadow being excavated, gnawing trample, vegetation destruction, soil and landform cause water and soil stream, and earth covers, damage the grassland ecology environment, make the high-quality pasture become the blackland that not even a blade of grass grows, even become the desert.So it is necessary to do the kill mouse three dimensional-planting-breeding method of worm mosquitos and flies of meadow.The worm mosquitos and flies anaglyph that kills mouse on rice field, nonirrigated farmland, mountain forest, hills all will be joined the cowboying sheep, and the part meadow slowly changes the forest land into, can increase the soil reservoir storage and improve the ecological environment.
Claims (1)
1. stereo rice field cultivation method is characterized in that:
1) capital construction:
A. at first build smooth enclosure wall (1) and the stainless steel screen window net (23) at enclosure wall top and dwelling house (8), track (10), pig cattle pen (12), the biogas generating pit (13) of double as enclosure wall of facade along breeding field periphery; Pig cattle pen (12) is surrounded by concrete partition (16), and its both sides are provided with aisle (15), and the pig cow dung electronic conveyer belt (21) parallel with aisle (15) is equipped with in the centre, and electric rolling booth (14) is installed at the top;
B. deratize, early stage weeding and sterilizing;
C. build the anti-siccocolous cistern of waterlogging (3) near enclosure wall (1), the cistern both sides are built retaining earth embankment (2) earlier, lay stainless steel screen window net (23) in the middle of it;
D. build the concrete A-road (4) that leads to gate (9) at cistern (3) side; In the zone, rice field, build transverse row feed ditch (7) and vertical concrete irrigation and drainage ditch (6) thereof, built field road (5) in length and breadth between the irrigation and drainage irrigation canals and ditches; Be provided with water level monitor (25) and automatically controlled sluice (27) at field road (5) and irrigation and drainage canal (7) infall, be provided with automatically controlled sluice (27) at the infall of irrigation and drainage canal (7) and irrigation and drainage ditch (6);
2) eliminate mouse worm mosquitos and flies:
A. in enclosure wall (1), adopt irrigation method, electric shocking method, cigarette smokes method, cage laws on arrests, snaptrap method and the tripe mouse killing method that rises deratizes, irrigation method is that water is poured into above rice field (11) native face 2-5 centimetre; The tripe mouse killing method that rises is to catch the big rat that runs out when pouring water, and puts two dried soya beans in its anus, wait several hrs after this big rat will go to kill other mouse everywhere owing to swelling in the tripe; Electric shocking method is the place of often haunting mouse, elder generation's water irrigates ground, reinforcing bar that entangles with insulation tube or mao bamboon are driven underground supporting pile as electrical network then with copper wire or iron wire tension then, and liftoff 2-3 centimetre, and be connected through the live wire of lead with 220 volts of electric brakees; The cigarette method of smoking be with light smoke grass, cigarette big gun put into water irritate less than the mouse hole, shut the hole again;
B. the seedling of in paddy field (11), putting toad, frog, swamp eel, loach, fish in a suitable place to breed, they are grown up by eating the breeding of worm mosquitos and flies;
C. adorn one group of neon glim lamp and black light lamp (26) at cistern (3) or retaining canal (7) top every 200 meter amperes, neon glim lamp is apart from about 5 meters of the waters surface, and black light lamp is apart from water surface 3-5 centimetre;
3) weeding in early stage and sterilizing:
A. after build enclosure wall (1) is enclosed the land in the breeding field, carry out downpayment weeding and sterilizing, at first original standing grain root and stem of certain plants is sliced off to receive and disturb, be placed on original ridge Lu Shangyong and burn with corn harvester, kill the hibernation insect, spray gloomy wooden weed killer herbicide and bactericide subsequently and carry out downpayment weeding and sterilizing;
When b. killing mouse, carry out the second stage of sterilizing to rice field injection chlorophos, the bleaching powder of pouring water with irrigation method;
C. after the capital construction completion of breeding field, builder withdraw from, whole facilities, agricultural machinery, vehicle and staff in rice field and the breeding field are carried out sterilizing for the third time;
D. after going into operation in the breeding field, organic fertilizers such as pig cow dung and urine are put into biogas generating pit (13), the biogas of generation, natural pond liquid, natural pond slag be deinsectization sterilizing voluntarily in the process of fermentation all;
E. enter breeding and produce period, in the living area, raise the district, growing area is all installed the ultraviolet germicidal lamp sterilizing;
4) rice field natural zero-tillage:
A. build large methane tank, use natural pond slag fertilizer, avoid the rice field to harden;
B. the swamp eel that the happiness of putting in a suitable place to breed property is got into the cave in paddy field, loach, earthworm are bored the rice field riddled with gaping woundsly; Put eel, fish, loach in the rice field in a suitable place to breed, they pasture and grass seed;
C. agricultural machinery is all made unified wheelspan with supporting automobile so that travel on identical driving ventilating drainage ditch (24);
D. carry out in live 1 year the plantation pattern of " first season rice+ratoon rice+wheat or winter crops ";
5) paddy rice of half cultivation, half water planting, no agricultural chemicals, no chemical fertilizer:
A. the swamp eel that the happiness of putting in a suitable place to breed property is got into the cave in paddy field, loach, earthworm are carried out non-tillage field, put the toad, frog, swamp eel, the loach that eat the worm weed eradication in a suitable place to breed, execute natural pond slag fertilizer entirely, exempt from the agriculture chemical and the elimination plague of rats;
B. adopt the live and mechanical harvesting of machinery;
6) build cistern (3), transverse row feed ditch (7) and the vertical concrete irrigation and drainage ditch (6) of drought-resistant anti-waterlogging;
7) three dimensional-planting-breeding:
A. the bottom of building of living is provided with garage (33), warehouse (36), and top layer is vegetable plot (29) and the water tower (34) of band transparent ceiling (28), vine dish on ceiling (28); Balcony (30) by bedroom (32) in the south is divided into three layers, and bottom is crawl (41), plants flowers or vegetables on the crawl top, goes up the vine dish at the frame (40) on upper strata, and the northern balcony in bedroom is fitted up into kitchen (35); Stair (38) are communicated with parlor (37), are divided into two-layerly by the Nanyang Tai Hebei balcony in parlor, and a jiao of bottom is provided with rattan dish ridging cylinder (39) and communicates with crawl (41) or kitchen (35), goes up the vine dish at the frame (40) on upper strata; In the toilet (31) that thing two middle side parts are provided with three disjunctors and open the door respectively, sewer pipe is communicated with biogas generating pit (13);
B. vine dish (17) on the ceiling of pig cattle pen (12), track (10); Concrete roof (45) in biogas generating pit (13) and biogas grain storage storehouse (42) is gone up planting vegetable (18);
8) the air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond and the biogas grain storage storehouse of build large methane tank, networking:
A. biogas generating pit (13) and Chi Ding (48) are xoncrete structure, the endplate of Chi Ding (53) is formed biogas material inlet (52) and the fertile discharging opening (46) of natural pond slag with the biogas pool wall, leading block (47) is equipped with in endplate (53) lower end, and inserts in the groove (54) at two ends, biogas generating pit bottom; Be provided with wooden hatching spine (22) on biogas feed liquid face, it links through the electric reel (20) of leading block (47) with the top by pull rope (51); Biogas generating pit (13) end face is provided with the escape pipe (50) that is communicated with air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond (58), and the side of biogas generating pit (13) is provided with sediment ejection opening (55), and the every interval of biogas generating pit (13) is provided with gastight expansion strip and transparent windows (49) for about 50 meters;
B. be the faceted pebble body of resistance to deformation with supporting floating cover (56) periphery in air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond (58), be provided with and the joining reinforcement gussets of corner angle (60) that there is the water (62) that is used to seal biogas the bottom in air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond (58) at its end face; Four jiaos of floating cover (56) are provided with two guide pulleys (57) of guaranteeing its vertical lift; Air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond (58) periphery is provided with the air inlet pipe (61) that is connected with biogas generating pit; The end face of floating cover (56) is provided with escape pipe (59), each biogas generating pit (13) and the pipeline networking of each air-float hood gas storage pond, natural pond (58) by the band valve;
C. the concrete roof (45) of biogas grain storage storehouse (42) relies on concrete column (43) to support, and biogas grain storage storehouse (42) is provided with the biogas input pipe of sealing gate (44) and band valve;
9) house country fair dike three dimensional-planting-breeding method;
House country fair dike method is that rice field, nonirrigated farmland, vegetable plot, mountain forest, hills, marshland, new countryside construction, new town planning etc. comprehensively are a kind of three dimensional-planting-breeding method of one; House country fair dike method mainly roughly changes existing rivers directly, digs to be deep to from about 20 meters in dike face, chooses the riverbed width according to the maximum flow of water amount, the both sides river levee builds up with armored concrete, be the profundal zone on one side, another side is 100 meters wetlands that the left and right sides is wide, and water-fast trees of plantation and part are breeded fish on the wetland; Above the armored concrete country fair dike 8 track highways, the highway inner face is followed successively by new countryside construction house, cistern, biogas generating pit and the water retaining dike of tree, slow lane, no mouse worm mosquitos and flies, and all the other are the rice field of the worm mosquitos and flies three dimensional-planting-breeding method that kills mouse or nonirrigated farmland, vegetable plot, mountain forest, hills, marshland; Build house, cistern if be followed successively by the new town of trees, no mouse worm mosquitos and flies, no perishable rubbish outward transport at the rapid transit inner face, the city also will be selected the local construction of marsh gas tank that suits and float cover gas storage pond.
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN101830594B (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-10-26 | 同方(哈尔滨)水务有限公司 | Town sewage treatment technology and device thereof |
| CN102792867A (en) * | 2012-09-10 | 2012-11-28 | 重庆三东科技有限公司 | Method for preventing insects and diseases of organic rice |
| CN102979332A (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2013-03-20 | 陈德恩 | Three-dimensional circulating planting and breeding technology |
| CN104813884A (en) * | 2015-04-20 | 2015-08-05 | 重庆市农业科学院 | Method for planting ratoon rice and culturing loaches in three-dimensional mode |
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