CN101070713A - Environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building and construction method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a new construction and its methods for environmental protection, energy conservation, natural ventilation, air conditioning, noise insulation and heat preservation. It is applicable to all kinds of industrial and civil buildings. Its character is that it adopts the rationale of air-control to natural draft by cavities. In order to natrurally control the room-temperature and natural draft , it needs many cavities around the house to prepare for the natrural draft, soundproofing air-control circulate system work in the cavities formed by the intercommunication of the wall and ground ,using some special methods such as airy-control the ground and sound isolation control the wall by the wind cavities. Besides,it also recommends a manufactural erectional construction way which is suitable for the sustaining system between the earth-cavity and wall- cavity .The invention eliminates disadvantage of traditional out-of-date technique in resource-saving and environment protesting,with great worth of soundproofing, and improves noise insulation of buildings and natural ventilation permeability effect of environmental protection, energy saving and economy.

Description

Environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building and job practices thereof

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building and job practices thereof, the new job practices of the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface of particularly a kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation and the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of cavity.

Background technology

In the existing building, though on the one hand existing eradiation heating ground, but all be non-cavity, and, general ground structure way and indoor wall are non-cavity sound-insulating, therefore exist the insulation of flooring and body of wall and sound insulation value relatively poor, cause energy consumption bigger, phase mutual interference under the upstairs house, and room air and room temperature can only rely on window, heating installation and air-conditioning regulate, do not window and easily produce the sense of discomfort of feeling oppressed yet opening air-conditioning for a long time, especially easily generation " air conditioner disease " and " sick building syndrome " phenomenon; Though have the building of ventilation function more on the other hand, they all need to install a cover ventilating duct equipment, not only power consumption, take up space but also account for the duration and cost is higher.

In addition, existing building is still general a large amount of to be adopted to plaster and waits the wet trade technology that falls behind, and comprises that the eradiation ground of warming oneself also need carry out the wet trade technology way that concrete cushion is built.Yet wet trade technology exists operation numerous and diverse, take a lot of work, time-consuming, expense material, labour intensity is big, water consumption is many, causes that waste is big, dust pollution is heavier, strong to the workman's that is skilled in technique dependence, standard is poor, and easily produce hollowing, common quality defect such as ftracture, come off; Construction quality is difficult to disadvantages such as control.Metope paint spraying application also all carries out at the construction field (site) simultaneously, and not only the dust air pollution is very serious, and consuming time, the construction skill requirement height of taking a lot of work.

Also have a bit, wood flooring and cavity gypsum plank metope (or carpentery workshop wall) built on stilts in the existing building generally are making somebody a mere figurehead or cavity of certain part, room, form the natural circulation convection current of the air in the whole building absolutely not, and they mostly adopt rough ground or lightgage steel joist to do skeleton, there is not only consumptive material but also takes a lot of work problems such as cost height and ventilating air permeability difference.In addition, though existing conductive flooring is a cavity, also be that adopt on ground, local room, and cost is too high, should not promote the use of cavity ground and cavity wall among the present invention.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is to overcome the various weak points in the above-mentioned existing building, and a kind of environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building and job practices thereof are provided, the present invention is applicable to various industry and civilian construction.

Technical scheme of the present invention: constitute by three parts such as the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface of the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of natural ventilation, the sound insulation of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating and the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of cavity.

One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of employing cave natural ventilation air-condition principle of breathing freely, open the wind air-vent at the foot of a wall place around flooring, and new construction ways such as water temperature air-conditioning ground surface by the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof of cavity and the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of cavity, make whole building form big " cave " of intercommunication up and down.Be that outdoor fresh air enters basement from the new wind air inlet port of outer wall of basement louvre, and mix with ground vapour and underground heat in the basement through basement, pull out into upstairs by the flooring ventilation holes in the lump, and along the ventilated layer of cavity wall, flow into the ventilated layer in cavity ground, each layer ground through each floor ground ventilation holes, with ground vapour, underground heat and outdoor new wind are by convection in the ventilated layer on each floor body of wall and ground, and the final gas outlet that always flows to roofing, discharge outdoor, make and form a wall and ground in the building, between layer and the layer big " cave " of mutual UNICOM, and form the air conditioner circulating system of the sound insulation of nature, and reach nature by this system and regulate interior temperature and ventilated purpose.Be the heating installation in the underground heat in the basement and ground vapour and the ground water temperature air-conditioning can be by convection into each room upstairs winter; In like manner the cold air in cold air in the basement and the cavity ground water temperature air-conditioning can be by convection into each corner upstairs summer, and the roofing gas outlet is discharged in the hot gas convection current in indoor with summer; Form the natural circulation circulation of air, reach the purpose that nature is regulated interior temperature and air, in high building, also can experience one-storey house ground connection gas, ventilative comfortable effect simultaneously, make building have more ecological effect.

In addition, supporting use by the interior wall inlet and outlet air conditioner circulating system and assisted air conditioning apparatus system, underground heat in the outdoor new wind, basement and the cold wind in the auxiliary air conditioner or warm braw can be delivered to each room, to reach purpose to the assistant regulating and controlling of room air and temperature.

One object of the present invention is to provide the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface of a kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation and the new batch production assembly construction method of the ventilated sound-insulating wall for air condition of cavity, has eliminated the sound-insulating effect that has improved wall, ground when aforementioned wet trade falls behind the various drawback of technology.For intention of the present invention can well be implemented, a whole set of not only economy but also simple and easy to do cavity ground and the support system of cavity wall, the composite material practice that cavity composite floors and composite insulation boards etc. are new and simple assembly construction method thereof has been invented out in research.

The present invention has following advantage:

1, energy-conserving and environment-protective, economy.What the invention provides on the one hand that thermal source in the water temperature air-conditioner circulating water pipe of input ground mainly considers is the cold and heat source of safely cleanings such as ground source heat and solar energy, the waste heat of water in also can utilizing, and natural ventilation, saved heating, air conditioning electricity, with the consumption of coal or combustion gas, reduced environment pollution effectively; The relevant heating air conditioning equipment of a part such as boiler have been saved, on the other hand the part parts can also reclaim repeatedly use as: the composite insulation boards on ground, cavity composite floors, the disconnected hot plate of calcium silicate board, wall, ground supports seat and bracing frame (frame) and circulating water pipe etc., in addition, adopt the tongue and groove composite veneer as batch production assembly construction method and new materials such as faced wall sheet materials, metope need not to carry out at the scene the paint spraying application, has eliminated tradition such as field painting and wet trade and has fallen behind the various wastes of technology and the various pollutions that bring to environment.

2, carry out the batch production fabricated construction, improve work efficiency, reduce labour intensity, reduction of erection time, and workmanship can obtain fine control.

3, improve the sound-insulating effect on wall, ground and ventilative comfortable, made the building have more ecological effect, improved habitation environment quality.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 represents the profile by an embodiment of environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building involved in the present invention and mounting method thereof;

Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing along the 1-1 line of Fig. 1, is the job practices sectional drawing by an embodiment of the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of cavity involved in the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the A view of Fig. 1, is to be ventilated by breast involved in the present invention to regulating the elevation and the part sectioned view of job practicess such as louvre air conditioner cover;

Fig. 4 lays part sectioned view with the ground supports seat layout plan and the ground structure practice by cavity water temperature air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe involved in the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the job practices schematic partial sectional view of another embodiment of the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of cavity;

Fig. 6 is the job practices profile by the another kind of example of new wind air inlet port involved in the present invention;

Fig. 7 is by a kind of and matching used wooden unit supporting seat of angle steel keel bracing frame involved in the present invention and the perspective schematic view of mounting method thereof;

Fig. 8 is by the matching used wooden unit supporting seat of a kind of and angle steel support frame involved in the present invention and the perspective schematic view of mounting method thereof;

Fig. 9 is by a kind of and matching used wooden unit supporting seat of T type keel bracing frame involved in the present invention and the perspective schematic view of mounting method thereof;

Figure 10 is by the matching used square steel pipe supporting seat of a kind of and angle steel support frame involved in the present invention and the perspective schematic view of mounting method thereof;

Figure 11 is by a kind of and matching used square steel pipe supporting seat of angle steel keel bracing frame involved in the present invention and the perspective schematic view of mounting method thereof;

Figure 12 is by perspective schematic view involved in the present invention and matching used square steel pipe supporting seat of angle steel keel bracing frame and the another kind of example of mounting method thereof;

Figure 13 is by a kind of and matching used square steel pipe supporting seat of T type keel bracing frame involved in the present invention and the perspective schematic view of mounting method thereof;

Figure 14 is the angle steel supporting seat that is connected and fixed by a kind of and angle steel keel bracing frame involved in the present invention and the perspective schematic view of mounting method thereof;

Figure 15 be by involved in the present invention can with the perspective schematic view of another example of matching used wooden unit supporting seat of T type keel frame and mounting method thereof;

Figure 16 is the perspective schematic view by the compound basal plate of band edge frame involved in the present invention;

Figure 17 is the perspective schematic view by tongue and groove composite veneer splicing fixed setting method involved in the present invention;

Figure 18 is the perspective schematic view by another example of tongue and groove composite veneer splicing fixed setting method involved in the present invention;

Figure 19 represents the profile by another embodiment of environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building involved in the present invention and mounting method thereof;

Figure 20 is the sectional drawing along the 2-2 line of Figure 19, is the job practices sectional drawing by another embodiment of the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of cavity involved in the present invention;

Figure 21 is the perspective schematic view by exhaust system involved in the present invention;

Figure 22 is the sectional drawing along the 3-3 line of Figure 19, is the schematic partial sectional view of the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface embodiment of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation;

Figure 23 is the schematic partial sectional view of another kind of cavity composite floors embodiment;

Figure 24 is the schematic partial sectional view of another kind of cavity composite floors embodiment;

Figure 25 is the schematic partial sectional view of the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface embodiment of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation;

Figure 26 is the schematic partial sectional view of the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface embodiment of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation;

Figure 27 is the perspective schematic view by the structure cassette ceiling structure practice involved in the present invention;

Figure 28 is the schematic partial sectional view of water temperature air-conditioning ground surface embodiment of the cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation of another kind of form of structure.

The specific embodiment

Followingly embodiment is described with reference to accompanying drawing:

A kind of natural ventilation air conditioner circulating system example of breathing freely: as shown in Figure 1, this system regulates louvre 10, breast by the foot of a wall place ventilation holes 2, the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall, the ventilated layer 4 of ground spacing, roofing gas outlet 5, top layer trapping insulation ceiling 6, interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre 7, interior wall exhaust duct 8, roofing exhaust opening 9, interior wall exhaust around the new wind air inlet port 1 of basement, the flooring and ventilates and regulate louvre air conditioner cover 11, interior wall air inlet air delivery duct 12 etc. and constitute.As shown in Figure 1, air flows to along the arrow indication and carries out the natural circulation circulation, be that outdoor fresh air enters basement from the new wind air inlet port 1 of outer wall of basement louvre, mix with ground vapour and underground heat in the basement through basement, one is pulled out into upstairs by flooring ventilation holes 2, and along the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall, flow into the built on stilts ventilated layer 4 in each layer ground through each floor ground ventilation holes 2, with ground vapour, underground heat and outdoor new wind are by convection in the ventilated layer on each floor body of wall and ground, and finally flow to the gas outlet 5 of roofing as the arrow indication always, discharge outdoor.Top layer trapping insulation ceiling 6, except that the insulation trapping, the more important thing is and top floor between form a ventilating layer, make the air in the building finally discharge the roofing gas outlet by this ventilating layer, thereby make whole building form one from the new wind air inlet port of basement to each floor wall, and the top layer ceiling in ventilating layer and discharge the circulating system of the big natural convection air of roofing gas outlet, and then make big " cave " that forms mutual UNICOM between a wall and ground, layer and the layer in the building.

So just, can make full use of cave ventilating air-conditioning principle, make to produce the cave effect that natural ventilation is ventilative, can regulate interior temperature naturally in the building, promptly the hot gas in the underground heat in the basement and ground vapour and the ground water temperature air-conditioning can be by convection into each room upstairs winter; In like manner the cold air in cold air in the basement and the ground spacing water temperature air-conditioning can be by convection into each corner upstairs summer, and the roofing gas outlet is discharged in the hot gas convection current in indoor with summer; Form the natural circulation circulation of air, reach the purpose that nature is regulated interior temperature and air.

At the new wind air inlet port 1 of the basement shown in Fig. 1: be to utilize louvre on the basement areaway exterior wall as new wind air inlet port, also can the bulkhead door and the door transom on the louver window as new wind air inlet port, new wind air inlet port comprises and utilizes the new wind air inlet port 29 of heating installation ditch shown in Figure 6.The new wind air inlet port of heating installation ditch is applicable at no basement but the building of heating installation ditch is arranged that it is located at along exterior wall plinth place, promptly by reserving a hole through walls new wind air inlet port of heating installation ditch one by one along exterior wall plinth 30 and heating installation ditch wall 31 places every a determining deviation; It is characterized in that new wind air inlet port of heating installation ditch and exterior wall first layer ground ventilation holes 2 connect; Ventilation holes 2 is with top cavity wall cavity layer 3 and the new wind air inlet port of heating installation ditch 29 mutual UNICOMs, thereby the new wind air inlet port that is interlinked to the outside in forming up and down, for preventing that small worm and toy from entering in trench or the wall cavity by new wind air inlet port, establish the iron double-edged fine-toothed comb protective cover 32 of a back side at exterior wall place, hole through walls simultaneously with one deck stainless (steel) wire; The new wind air inlet port of heating installation ditch is square, also can be rectangle or circle or rhombus.

In the flooring ventilation holes 2 shown in Fig. 1: be at the foot of a wall place around flooring, just establish one ventilation holes across a certain distance, this hole is a rectangle, also comprises square, circular, ellipse and other various polygons.For ease of air-supply, exhaust, the ventilation holes of floor is vertically on a line in corresponding positions such as interior wall inlet and outlet air channels up and down, and be and the macropore of air channel with size, in addition, other is the not aperture on a vertical line that staggers mutually up and down, so that air is by convection into each corner equably.Therefore, new construction needs to reserve ventilation holes on flooring when structure construction, for building after engineering then needs measure reinforcing bar distribute spacing position, floor, building with Schmidt hammer, avoids the reinforcing bar water and gets out ventilation holes.

At the insulation of the top layer trapping shown in Fig. 1 ceiling 6, substantially with the general conventional light steel keel gypsum board ceiling practice, institute's difference is on the gypsum board back side (upper strata) one deck warming plate or attached one deck polystyrene thermal insulation plate to be installed earlier.

For ease of regulating room air and temperature as required, take following ancillary technique measure scheme:

1, as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre 7 and interior wall exhaust adjusting louvre 10 are installed on indoor wall, and they are rectangle or square, all fix with wood screw and metope, but their switches, and can regulate air inflow or capacity according to the opening angle size; Carry out the regulation and control of room air and temperature by the auxiliary adjustment of this opening angle size.

At the louvre of air inlet adjustment within the walls 7 shown in Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, it is characterized in that being located at skirt place or its top a bit inconspicuous position, surrounding all do not have a shutoff with wall cavity layer 3 and ground Stilt layer 4 mutual UNICOMs.Therefore, sending what come to from this louver window all is cold air or the hot gas that natural convection is come in cavity wall and the built on stilts water temperature air-conditioning ground surface, and the ground vapour in the basement.

At the interior wall exhaust duct 8 shown in Fig. 2, it is characterized in that, with the exhaust duct that L shaped calcium silicate board or glass epoxy 33 and corner surround, also comprise the two ends of the wherein part of cavity vertical partition wall being separated the exhaust duct that forms in the partition body of wall with the calcium silicate board shutoff and with plastics square tube or the exhaust duct made with glass fiber reinforced plastic square tube or galvanized sheet iron; And as shown in Figures 1 and 2, it from the exhaust of first floor interior wall regulate 10 to two layers～top floor ground of louvre ventilation holes 2, again to roofing exhaust opening 9 up and down vertically correspondence communicate and the independently exhaust system that is isolated of formation and cavity wall and ground spacing.

2, as shown in Figure 1, establish the adjusting louvre air conditioner cover 11 that ventilates, and link, form independently auxiliary heating ventiduct system with interior wall air inlet air delivery duct 12 at breast.So that use with assisted air conditioning apparatus system support, startup and play the effect of assisting temperature adjustment when being satisfied with geothermal source when being input to air-conditioning ground surface in and not reaching temperature requirement.

Like this, in conjunction with ventilative air conditioner circulating system of above-mentioned natural ventilation and assistant regulating and controlling system, just cold wind or warm braw in underground heat, air-conditioning ground surface water temperature and the auxiliary air conditioner in outdoor new wind, the basement can be delivered to each room, to reach purpose to room air and temperature adjusting.

Ventilate to regulate louvre air conditioner cover 11 at the breast shown in Fig. 1～Fig. 3: be provided in a side of breast and with windowsill with high, be rectangle or square aluminum veneer air conditioner cover with wide substantially with window, the feature that louvre air conditioner cover 11 is regulated in the breast ventilation is that its central authorities are for ease of the aluminum veneer air conditioner cover 16 perforation or that have various hollow out designs that has of heat radiation; Louver window 17 is regulated for the ventilation of the strip that links with interior wall air inlet air delivery duct 12 in the air conditioner cover two ends, the adjacent both sides with air conditioner cover of the louver window at two ends all are equiped with a side plate 18 made from aluminum veneer or calcium silicate board, and the louver window and the air conditioner cover at two ends separated; Louver window 17 can be regulated air inflow according to the opening angle size; Regulate room air and temperature; Install for ease of maintenance, adjusting hundred face-ports of air conditioner cover and both sides can be split, comprise that also it is one that hundred face-ports are regulated in middle body air conditioner cover and both sides, are convenient to dismounting, activity but the air conditioner cover panel can be designed to eye-splice-type.

In the interior wall air inlet air delivery duct 12 shown in Fig. 2: it is characterized in that it is made of galvanized sheet iron air supply duct 13, rubber sponge insulation layer 14 and L shaped metope composite veneer 15; As shown in Figure 3, it comprises that regulating the corresponding air delivery duct of louvre side rectangle air outlet with the breast ventilation for every layer tightly forms the air delivery duct arm that leads to louver window 17 with calcium silicate board 34 and polyphenylene heat insulation slab 35 shutoff up and down to louver window place; As shown in Figure 1, interior wall air inlet air delivery duct ventilation holes on basement roof is the air delivery duct main pipe to the vertical up and down correspondence of top floor ground ventilation holes 2 part that communicates, and this main pipe communicates with above-mentioned every layer of air delivery duct arm and forms complete and independent air supply duct system.Above-mentioned air delivery duct arm also comprises the rectangular duct made from galvanized sheet iron.This air delivery duct air inflow is big than indoor wall air inlet adjustment louvre, therefore is the ventilation stack as the secondary ventilation temperature adjustment.It is mainly used on basement roof the ventilation holes entrance and docks a kind of auxiliary air-conditioning equipment system, is input to the effect that starts and play auxiliary temperature adjustment when geothermal source in the air-conditioning ground surface does not reach temperature requirement with box lunch; Also can be in the period in season that need not auxiliary temperature adjustment, the auxiliary ventilation pipe-line system of simple only conduct.

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface example of a kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation: as shown in Figure 1, make progress successively by the cavity ground supports seat 25 that is fixed on the floor, structure building 20 from the flooring deck, the polystyrene composite insulation board 21 of place mat on floor, structure building, plastic sheeting 22, calcium silicate board insulating board 23, air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe 24, the keel bracing frame 26 that is connected and fixed with supporting seat, surface based laminate 27 and the finish coat 28 that is layered on the basal plate constitute, and between calcium silicate board insulating board and basal plate, formed the ventilated layer in one deck cavity ground 4, this air-permeable layer not only plays ventilated, sound insulation, the effect of insulation, but also communicate with the ventilated layer of cavity wall and each floor ground ventilation holes etc. and form the ventilative circulation regulating system of natural ventilation, therefore also cold air in the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface or heating installation can be by convection into ground and each corner of body of wall, thereby reach the effect of ventilated heat preservation and soundproof and air-conditioning.Add the effect of the thermal insulations that self had such as composite insulation boards, calcium silicate board insulating board and surface based laminate, sound insulation in addition, the therefore existing ground practice has not only increased the ventilative air conditioning function of natural ventilation, and the sound-insulating effect is much improved.Because be mainly GEOTHERMAL WATER and solar energy heating water etc. in the input water temperature air-conditioner circulating water pipe clean thermals source, therefore also has the good advantage of environmental protection and energy saving simultaneously.

Described supporting seat 25 is characterized in that: its upper end is connected and fixed with self-tapping screw or wood screw and keel bracing frame or support frame or direct and basal plate, fixedly takes root with expansion bolt and flooring in its lower end; It comprises that wooden unit supporting seat, steel pipe supporting seat and angle steel supporting seat etc. are several, also comprises plastic materials such as the square made with plastics or regenerated plastics, rectangular block, circle or with aluminium alloy pipe, plastic-steel tubing or with glass fiber reinforced plastic or the supporting seat made with materials such as precast concrete blocks; Supporting seat divides the high, normal, basic height that waits or not plurality of specifications, so that selected for use when according to the concrete discrepancy in elevation on ground the level height of supporting seat being regulated and control.These supporting seats not only are applicable to cavity ground, also be applicable to simultaneously cavity wall, the mode that is connected and fixed of they and keel bracing frame and support frame formed can fine enforcement for intention of the present invention a whole set of not only economy but also simple and easy to do cavity ground and support system of cavity wall, therefore can be selected for use as the case may be.The supporting seat installing space is generally 500*500 (mm) and is latticed as shown in Figure 4.

Described wooden unit supporting seat: as shown in Figure 7, i.e. metal mat 37 than the wide 30mm of rectangle wooden unit on one four limit of the lower end of rectangle wooden unit 36 pad, metal mat thickness is 2～8mm, for shockproof cushioning in supporting seat metal mat bottom with bonding agent paste one with the 4～6mm thick reclaimed rubber cushion block 38 of supporting seat metal mat with size, and after the crosses symmetry place, four limits of metal mat and rubber pad respectively is drilled with a through hole 43 that is used for fixing expansion bolt, metal mat and rubber pad and wooden unit lower end are fixed together with wood screw.Wooden unit 36 comprises square or round, in addition, the wooden unit supporting seat also comprise following several example (they except that wooden unit 36 for rectangle or shape ways such as square or circle different other to construct practice all identical) and the supporting seat made with precast concrete block (but it need not metal mat 37 and reclaimed rubber cushion block 38, its mounting method is directly to fill up dry mixing cement mortar or pea gravel concreten and floor, building and paste firmly).

A kind of and matching used wooden unit supporting seat of angle steel keel bracing frame and mounting method example thereof as shown in Figure 7, is characterized in that: have an inclined to one side cross bath 62 of 7 fonts that 10mm is wide, 30～50mm is dark in the upper surface of rectangle wooden unit 36.It is connected and fixed mounting method be earlier at the cross bath place of laying, the left side of vertical (long to) angle steel keel 39 with bolt will connect the left side laterally the joint angle sign indicating number 41 of (short) angle steel keel 40 be fixed on the sole bar angle keel, on this right, place that T type web 42 is superimposed under the sole bar angle keel then, snap in together in the cross bath of rectangle wooden unit 36 and and be fixed on the rectangle wooden unit with blunt bolt, termination with horizontal (short) angle steel keel 44 on the right snaps in the cross bath then, and superimposedly on T type web 42, be fixed on the rectangle wooden unit with T type web, and then the lateral angle steel joist termination on the left side snapped in the cross recess and superimposedly be fixed on the rectangle wooden unit with the joint angle sign indicating number with wood screw on the joint angle sign indicating number 41 with wood screw.Other two ends installing and fixing method of lateral keel is same as above, vertically the splicing fixing means of other two end joints of keel is also same as above substantially, the wing that joint angle sign indicating number 41 two ends on different the is left side link to each other with vertical keel needs than original joint angle code length 1/2, and butt joint is fixed together with the joint angle sign indicating number to the keel two ends so that will grow with bolt to bore two bolts hole.Also comprise the supporting seat made from the prefabricated mixed earth piece of rectangle,

A kind of and matching used wooden unit supporting seat of angle steel keel support frame and mounting method example thereof as shown in Figure 8, is characterized in that: have a cross recess that 10mm is wide, 20～50mm is dark 63 in the upper surface of square wooden unit 45.Its mounting method be with the lower right corner of angle steel (or angle aluminium) support frame 46 as shown in the figure direction be buckled in the cross recess in the corresponding upper left corner of square wooden unit cross recess and pass screw 47 with wood screw the upper left corner of angle steel (or angle aluminium) support frame and square wooden unit is fixed, the supporting frame at other three angles also herewith method lay and be fixed on the corresponding position of supporting seat.Each angle steel (or angle aluminium) support frame is promptly by the square wooden unit supporting seat support fixation that is distributed in four angles like this.The supporting seat of this kind model also can be directly and the basal plate or the supporting use of composite veneer of the square or rectangle of as shown in figure 16 four sidebands, 20～45 high frames (rib), and its mounting method is identical with above-mentioned support frame.Also comprise the supporting seat made from square precast concrete block.

A kind of and matching used wooden unit supporting seat of T type keel bracing frame and mounting method example thereof, as shown in Figure 9, it is made of rectangle wooden unit 48, metal mat 37, reclaimed rubber cushion block 38 etc., it is characterized in that: have dark, the wide cross recess 64 of 40～80mm of a 2～3mm in the upper surface of rectangle wooden unit 48.Comprise can with the supporting uses of various shape keel bracing frame such as H type, U type.Also comprise the supporting seat made from the prefabricated mixed earth piece of rectangle.

Its mounting method is: earlier cross web 49 is placed in the cross recess 64 of rectangle wooden unit, then will be vertically (long to) T type keel 50 be tiled in vertical direction on vertical cross web with the long limit of rectangle wooden unit, and the screw eye on vertical keel 51 just in time aimed at spiral shell eye 52 on the junction plate, with wood screw junction plate and vertical keel are fixed on the rectangle wooden unit then, and respectively with limit, the left and right sides laterally (short) T type keel 53 be laid on the horizontal cross web and the screw eye on the lateral keel just in time aimed at spiral shell eye on the junction plate, with wood screw junction plate and keel are fixed on the rectangle wooden unit then.In length and breadth to the also same the method for being connected and fixed of the T type keel other end and supporting seat.

Another kind and matching used wooden unit supporting seat of T type keel bracing frame and mounting method example thereof, as shown in figure 15, it is made of rectangle wooden unit 54, metal mat 37, reclaimed rubber cushion block 38 etc., it is characterized in that:, comprise square or circular wooden unit at the rectangle wooden unit 54 of the wooden unit that is used to support for no any fluting.It comprises and the supporting uses of various shape keel bracing frame such as H type, U type; Also comprise directly at wooden unit supporting seat upper berth thicker basal plate or composite veneer; Also comprise the supporting seat made from the rectangle precast concrete block.

Its mounting method is: directly will be vertically (long to) T type keel 55 be tiled in vertical direction on the rectangle wooden unit with the long limit of rectangle wooden unit, with wood screw vertical T type keel are fixed on the rectangle wooden unit then, again with the right and left laterally the end plate on (short) T type keel 56 dock mutually and with the spiral shell eye 57 on their end plates with after vertically the spiral shell eye of keel is aimed at mutually, they and vertical keel are that cross is fixed together and pass in length and breadth the spiral shell eye 51 on keel with wood screw T type keel and rectangle wooden unit fixed with two bolts.In length and breadth to the also same the method that is connected and fixed of the T type keel other end.

Described steel pipe supporting seat: as shown in figure 10, promptly weld the steel plate 59 of one four limit than the big 20～30mm of square steel pipe in the upper end of square steel pipe 58, or square steel pipe is used bolt joint angle sign indicating number on the outer wall all around, at the metal mat 60 of welding periphery in the lower end of square steel pipe than the wide 30～50mm of square steel pipe, metal mat thickness is 3～8mm, for cushion shockproof in supporting seat metal mat bottom with bonding agent paste one with the supporting seat metal mat with the big or small thick reclaimed rubber cushion block 38 of 4～8mm, and at four through holes 43 that are used for fixing expansion bolt of metal mat four limit cross symmetry place brills, in addition, filled polystyrene insulation material in steel pipe.Steel pipe supporting seat also comprises rectangle or round steel pipe.Below be several examples that steel pipe supporting seat is connected with bracing frame.

A kind of and matching used square steel pipe supporting seat of angle steel support frame and mounting method example thereof, as shown in figure 10, it is characterized in that: the steel plate 59 on one four limit of welding, the upper end of square steel pipe 58 than the big 20～30mm of square steel pipe, and on upper end steel plate 59 and square steel pipe 58, open the cross recess 65 that 10mm is wide, 20mm～50mm is dark; At the metal mat 60 of welding periphery in the lower end of square steel pipe than the wide 30～50mm of square steel pipe, metal mat thickness is 3～8mm; Paste a 4～8mm thick reclaimed rubber cushion block 38 big or small together in supporting seat metal mat bottom with bonding agent with the supporting seat metal mat, and at four through holes 43 that are used for fixing expansion bolt of metal mat four limit cross symmetry place brills, in addition, filled polystyrene insulation material in steel pipe.It comprises and the supporting use of support frame made from angle aluminium, also comprises directly and the basal plate or the supporting use of composite veneer of the square or rectangle of four sidebands, 20～45 high frames (rib) as shown in figure 16.Its mounting method be with the lower right corner of angle steel (or angle aluminium) support frame 46 as shown in the figure direction be buckled in the groove in the corresponding upper left corner of cross recess of square steel pipe upper steel plate 59, and with angle steel (or angle aluminium) support frame screw 47 be screwed on supporting seat after the screw 61 in steel plate 59 upper left corners is aimed at, the supporting frame at other three angles also herewith method lay and the fixing relevant position of taking of being employed on.Each angle steel (or angle aluminium) support frame is promptly by the square steel pipe supporting seat support fixation that is distributed in four angles like this.

A kind of and matching used rectangular steel pipe supporting seat of angle steel keel bracing frame and mounting method example thereof, as shown in figure 11, it is made of rectangular steel pipe 66, upper end steel plate 67, metal mat 60, reclaimed rubber cushion block 38 etc., it is characterized in that: have an inclined to one side cross bath 68 that 10mm is wide, 30～50mm is dark on rectangular steel pipe 66 and upper end steel plate 67.Its mounting method is: earlier will be vertically (long to) angle steel keel 69 be placed in the cross recess perpendicular to the long side direction of rectangular steel pipe, and be screwed on steel plate 67 after spiral shell eye 70 and 71 aligned, be fixed on the steel plate 67 with 2 wood screws respectively after being placed into the termination of horizontal (short) angle steel keel 120 on left and right limit in the cross recess respectively then.Also same as above to the other end installing and fixing method of keel in length and breadth.

Another kind and matching used rectangular steel pipe supporting seat of angle steel keel bracing frame and mounting method example thereof, as shown in figure 12, it is made of rectangular steel pipe 72, strut angle sign indicating number 74, metal mat 60, reclaimed rubber cushion block 38 etc., it is characterized in that: open at the inclined to one side cross center position of rectangular steel pipe 72 4 sidewall upper that 10mm is wide, dark gap 73 grooves of 20mm～50mm, and on the long sidewall of rectangular steel pipe gap respectively rectangular steel pipe cross center position welding or with bolt strut angle sign indicating number 74, angle sign indicating number upper limb (limit) is put down with the rectangular steel pipe upper surface.

Its mounting method is: earlier in strut angle sign indicating number 74 corresponding positions, rectangle steel pipe range limit on the vertical left side of (long to) angle steel keel 75 with a bolt will connect the left side laterally the joint angle sign indicating number 41 of (short) angle steel keel 76 be fixed on the sole bar angle keel, on this right, place that T type web 42 is superimposed under the sole bar angle keel then, and be fixed together with two bolts and sole bar angle keel, go in the rectangular steel pipe minor face gap perpendicular to the limit eye-splice of rectangle steel pipe range then and be tiled in the upper surface of rectangular steel pipe after each is bolted on the strut angle sign indicating number 74 with one up and down, again with horizontal (short) angle steel keel termination on limit, the left and right sides respectively eye-splice go in the gap of rectangle steel pipe range limit, and be tiled in the upper surface of rectangular steel pipe, screw 78 and 79,80 with after 81 aim at respectively, with two bolts left and right sides short angle steel keel are fixed on strut angle sign indicating number and the joint angle sign indicating number respectively, also same as above to the other end installing and fixing method of keel in length and breadth.

A kind of and matching used rectangular steel pipe supporting seat of T type keel bracing frame and mounting method example thereof, as shown in figure 13, it is made of rectangular steel pipe 82, supporting steel plate 83, metal mat 60, reclaimed rubber cushion block 38 etc., it is characterized in that: support rectangle supporting steel plate 83 of rectangular steel pipe 82 upper ends weldering, 8 spiral shell eyes 84 that are used for fixing T type keel are bored in supporting steel plate cross corresponding position, the upper end supporting steel plate is than the big 20～40mm of rectangular steel pipe, and lower end metal mat 60 is than the big 20～30mm of upper end supporting steel plate.Comprise can with the supporting uses of various shape keel bracing frame such as H type, U type, and can be directly supporting the thicker basal plate in square steel pipe upper berth or the rectangle or the rectangular steel tube supporting seat of composite veneer.

Its mounting method is: as shown in figure 15, directly will be vertically (long to) T type keel 55 be tiled on the supporting steel plate in vertical direction with the long limit of rectangular steel plates, with screw vertical T type keel are fixed on the supporting steel plate then, again with the right and left laterally the end plate on (short) T type keel 56 dock mutually and with the spiral shell eye 57 on their end plates with after vertically the spiral shell eye of keel is aimed at mutually, they and vertical keel are that cross is fixed together and will after the spiral shell eye 51 on the keel be aimed at spiral shell eye 84, T type keel be fixed on the supporting steel plate 83 in length and breadth with two bolts with self-tapping screw.In length and breadth to the also same the method that is connected and fixed of the T type keel other end.

Angle steel supporting seat and bracing or strutting arrangement thereof, as shown in figure 14, this device is made of angle steel supporting seat 106 and angle steel keel bracing frame 105, the feature of described angle steel supporting seat is an angle steel support bar 85 perpendicular to the centre of the thick rectangular steel plates backing plate 86 of 2～8mm and after welding with it, on metal mat, paste a reclaimed rubber cushion block 38, and on metal mat and rubber pad, boring two bolt eyes 43, the upper end both wings of this external angle steel support bar all are drilled with bolt hole 87; The feature of described angle steel keel bracing frame 105 is by vertical keel 88,121,122; Lateral keel 89,91 and angle sign indicating number 90 constitute.The invention is characterized in: earlier the flank of left side angle steel support bar and vertical keel 88 flanks mounted thereto are connected and fixed with bolt, lateral keel 89 is fastened on the angle steel support bar of two ends by angle sign indicating number 90 and bolt, be that angle sign indicating number upper limb will be fixed to keel in length and breadth with bolt, flank links together another wing of support bar angle steel and the flank of lateral keel with bolt.Vertical keel 121 are installed then, and its mounting method is basic with 88, different is right side vertical supporting bar flank and vertical keel flank mounted thereto be welded on first member plate 92 on the lateral keel 91 by being connected and fixed in the lump with bolt; Vertically keel 122 also are by the flank of support bar flank under it and keel 122 and the right end plate 92 usefulness bolts that are welded on the lateral keel 91 are connected and fixed in the lump.

Described keel bracing frame 26 comprises various shapes such as angle steel, T section bar, aluminium alloys as mentioned above.Its mounting method such as Fig. 7, Fig. 9, Figure 11, Figure 12, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15 are with screw or with angle sign indicating number connector and screw the keel bracing frame to be fixed on the supporting seat.Bracing frame also comprises support frame.Described support frame: as Fig. 8 and shown in Figure 10 be to make with angle steel or angle aluminium, be square or rectangular frame.

At the polystyrene composite insulation board shown in Fig. 4 21, be rectangle or square, it is characterized in that: open in the corresponding position that supporting seat is installed and the square hole of supporting seat with size, also comprise rectangle and circular port, perforate is generally 500*500 (mm) and is on latticed (so that borehole jack gone into when installing supporting seat with the composite insulation boards place mat on the floor, building) and the external surface at polystyrene thermal insulation plate coated one deck polyurethane waterproofing and films with as damp-proof course.This plate surrounding is a tongue and groove, and it both can be used for body of wall as the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material and also can be used for ground.Also comprise and adopt the moisture resistance nonwoven of a kind of usefulness to make the insulation quilt that forms, it is characterized in that the light thermal-insulation material that mixs such as some regenerated plastics of the interior filling of insulation quilt, reclaimed rubber particle and regenerated polystyrene heat preservation plate crushed particles and expanded perlite, haydite form, its shape size is with above-mentioned polystyrene composite insulation board.

Described calcium silicate board insulating board 23: be that usefulness has moisture resistance and the strong calcium silicate board of thermal insulation is made, this plate is a rectangle or square, it is characterized in that being latticed square hole having with the corresponding position of supporting seat, also comprise rectangle, circle and L shaped hole, so that when installing square hole (or rectangle or circular port or L shaped hole) is passed supporting seat, carries out suit (as shown in Figure 4) with supporting seat.The thickness of this plate is generally 9～12 (mm), and its surrounding is the tongue and groove splicing.

Described air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe 24: be the plastic pipe of flexible heatproofs such as polyethylene pipe, circulating water pipe take the shape of the letter U sigmoid around, and every a determining deviation with U type card and screw on the isolation layer calcium silicate board, for anti-joint does not sternly leak, circulating water pipe is middle jointless whole long water pipe, it supplies, returning pipe joint all is located in the tight washroom of waterproof, the diameter of circulating water pipe is generally 40～10 (mm), concrete caliber and crooked should come according to situations such as the thickness on ground and temperature requirements around spacing fixed.Be mainly GEOTHERMAL WATER and solar energy heating water etc. in the input circulating water pipe clean thermals source, also comprise auxiliary thermal sources such as electric water heater simultaneously.

Described basal plate 27: be calcium silicate board, also comprise cement pressure plare, solid wood plate, core-board, bamboo offset plate, fiber cement board, mould wood composite board and various metal sheet roof coverings etc., also be included in the composite veneer of the various finish coats of attached subsides one deck band on the above-mentioned basal plate surface and the composite veneer of band edge frame simultaneously.When basal plate adopts composite veneer, need not on basal plate, to do finish coat again, promptly need not to carry out next procedure and paste finish coat 28.They both had been applicable to that ground spacing also was applicable to the cavity metope.

Described composite veneer: be on basal plate surfaces such as calcium silicate board, cement pressure plare and various metal sheet roof coverings, to paste one deck finish coat plank, veneer, face brick, stone material plate etc. strictly according to the facts with bonding material, or the composite plate of coated one deck water repellent facing coating.Also comprise with fiber cement board, mould the composite veneer that materials such as wood composite board are made.

The surrounding piece of basal plate and composite veneer can be as Figure 17 and matched boards 98,99 and 100 shown in Figure 180, also can be flat oralia.

The composite veneer of band edge frame as shown in figure 16, it is characterized in that: angle aluminium or angle steel carriage 93 upper limbs and shop thereon the thick calcium silicate board of 15～30mm or mould wooden compound basal plate 94 usefulness rivets or after screw is connected and fixed, be drilled with four spiral shell eyes 113 pasting on one deck finish coat 95 and four angles with bonding agent on the basal plate 94 again at plate.Finish coat 95 comprises various ground veneer materials such as wood flooring, face brick, stone material plate and carpet, also comprises the sheet materials such as solid wood plate, veneer, aluminium-plastic panel and various metal sheets that are used for metope or coated one deck water repellent facing coating.Therefore, it both can be used for ground and also can be used for metope.In addition, the composite veneer that also comprises the band edge frame made from glass fiber reinforced plastic or steel sheet or aluminium alloy plate, it is characterized by, frame 93 and basal plate 94 are to adopt glass fiber reinforced plastic to build to be composited or adopt steel sheet or aluminium alloy plate to be stamped to form, and paste one deck finish coat 95 with bonding agent on above-mentioned basal plate.As Fig. 8 or shown in Figure 10, the composite veneer of band edge frame need not support frame or keel bracing frame, but the equally direct eye-splice of image angle steel support frame is connected and fixed with wood screw or screw and supporting seat upper surface behind the supporting seat cross recess.

Described finish coat 28 comprises various ground veneer materials such as wood flooring, floor tile, stone material plate and carpet, or coated one deck water repellent facing coating.Directly paving is on basal plate for veneer material, and also available alite paste sticks on the basal plate.

The air-conditioning ground surface job practices of the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof of a kind of cavity is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively;

1, on floor, structure building, plays supporting seat 25 earlier grid distributing line (supporting seat grid distribution situation as shown in Figure 4) is installed, then by snap the line position jewel hole and expansion bolt is passed supporting seat metal mat bolt hole supporting seat is fixed on the floor, building (as Fig. 7～shown in Figure 15, supporting seat has multiple, can therefrom select most economical suitable supporting seat and connected mode thereof as the case may be).Supporting seat 25 that this example adopts and bracing frame 26 are rectangle wooden unit supporting seat and angle steel keel bracing frames as shown in Figure 7;

2, the square hole on the polystyrene heat-preservation composite plate 21 is passed supporting seat after place mat on the floor, building, and spread the plastic sheeting 22 of one deck protection against the tide thereon;

3, at the calcium silicate board insulating board 23 of film upper berth one deck protection against the tide.Its mounting method also be after the square hole on the calcium silicate board insulating board is passed supporting seat place mat on plastic sheeting;

4, install and fix circulating water pipe 24.As shown in Figure 4, circulating water pipe 24 is fixed on the insulating board 23 with U type card and screw every a determining deviation;

5, with wood screw the keel bracing frame is fixed on the supporting seat as shown in Figure 7.

6, basal plate 27 usefulness self-tapping screws are fixedly mounted on the keel bracing frame.What basal plate 27 adopted is basal plate 99,98, and its installing and fixing method has following two kinds:

Method one: adopt cladding fastener 96 or " worker " font fastener 97 fixing.When an end of fastener 96 band spiral shell eyes 112 is fixed by bolts on the keel bracing frame (or framework or supporting seat) as shown in figure 17, the other end is buckled in the tongue and groove of left side basal plate 98 on the keel bracing frame (or framework or supporting seat), then the tongue and groove eye-splice of right side basal plate 99 is gone in the draw-in groove of fastener and with left side basal plate tongue and groove interlock; Be the example of another kind of fastener as shown in figure 18, promptly will pass fastener screw 101 and matched boards screw 102 up and down in the tongue and groove groove of basal plate 100 on the left of the upper limb insertion of " worker " font fastener 97 and with screw earlier, left side basal plate and fastener are fixed on the keel bracing frame (or framework or supporting seat), then, the upper limb of fastener is gone in the tongue and groove eye-splice of right side basal plate 99, and with left side basal plate tongue and groove interlock.

Method two: the usefulness Electric portable drill directly is fixed on basal plate on the support keel frame (or framework or supporting seat) with self-tapping screw or wood screw behind basal plate and the last jewel hole of support keel frame (or framework or supporting seat).

7, at last on basal plate paving finish coat 28 as: shop wood flooring or carpet or paste stone material plate or floor tile etc. thinly with dry mixing cement mortar adhesives.

In the installation of above-mentioned cavity ground supports seat, the regulation and control of ground level and levelness are undertaken by following steps: 1. initial adjustment.Promptly select for use highly suitable supporting seat tentatively to regulate and control according to the concrete discrepancy in elevation situation in floor, structure building earlier; 2. fine tuning.For not enough height still after the preliminary regulation and control of preceding paragraph, then the steel plate pad that does not wait by cushioning thickness between floor, building and supporting seat rubber pad carries out the adjustment of discrepancy in elevation precision.Therefore, need not to beat bed course on the floor, building does leveling layer, does waterproofing course and topping thereof, repaves the wet trade that operations such as pad dry cement mortar paving floor tile or stone material plate are numerous and diverse, pollution is bigger; Realized the batch production fabricated construction.

The ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of a kind of cavity example: this example is applicable to secondary structure enclosure walls such as all load bearing walls such as comprising steel concrete and red machine brick and Hollow brick.As shown in Figure 1, it is characterized in that: inwardly constitute from exterior wall outside order successively, and form the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of natural ventilation of whole building by interior wall cavity layer 3 and ground Stilt layer etc. by composite veneer 104, angle steel keel bracing frame 105, angle steel supporting seat 106, polystyrene composite insulation board 21, structure outer 103, wooden unit supporting seat 54, indoor wall basal plate 107 and finish coat 108.In addition, also can set up one deck polystyrene composite insulation board (its installing and fixing method is identical with above-mentioned warming plate 21) in structure outer 103 indoor sides according to the needs of cold region insulation; In order to remedy the deficiency of ground water temperature air-conditioning thermal source, the water temperature air-conditioning is set at breast.Be about to breast circulating water pipe 19 along continuous straight runs take the shape of the letter U sigmoid around and fasten on breast with the U type every a determining deviation.Circulating water pipe 19 is except that diameter is 40～20 (mm) difference, and other is all identical with water temperature air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe 24 as mounting method and used thermal source etc.

In addition, as shown in Figure 1, exterior wall plinth upper end is provided with a cavity air inlet lower gear water plate 109 made from metal sheet, has a cavity top exhaust shelves water plate 110 made from metal sheet at parapet or cornice in addition.Outdoor air is discharged from cavity top exhaust opening after lower gear water plate air inlet port flows into exterior wall cavity layer 111 again.

Form the cavity layer of two road breathable insulation sound insulations like this inside and outside the exterior wall, improved the performance of sound insulation, insulation and the anti-condensation of building effectively, and the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of the natural ventilation that forms whole building, and then reach the good ventilated heat preservation and soundproof and the effect of air-conditioning.

Described basal plate 107: be calcium silicate board, also comprise cement pressure plare, solid wood plate, core-board, bamboo offset plate and various metal sheet roof coverings etc., comprise also that simultaneously above-mentioned basal plate surface is with the composite veneer of the various finish coats of one deck band and the composite veneer of band edge frame.When basal plate adopts composite veneer, need not on basal plate, to do finish coat again, promptly need not to carry out next procedure and paste finish coat 108.

Described composite veneer 104: be on basal plate surfaces such as calcium silicate board, cement pressure plare, metal sheet, to paste one deck finish coat to comprise solid wood plate, veneer, face brick, stone material plate, plastic plate with bonding material, or aluminium-plastic panel, or metal sheet etc., or the composite veneer of coated one deck veneer coating.

The surrounding piece of basal plate and composite veneer can be as Figure 17 and matched boards 98,99 and 100 shown in Figure 180, also can be flat oralia.

Described finish coat 108 comprises facing plates such as solid wood plate, veneer, face brick, stone material plate, plastic plate, aluminium-plastic panel and various metal sheets, or wallpaper or coated one deck paint finish coat etc.Directly paving is on basal plate for the facing plate, and also available alite paste sticks on the basal plate.

Described exterior wall medial and lateral supporting seat 54 and 106 all distributes as net shape and is securely fixed in the wall body structure basic unit with two expansion bolts; As Fig. 7～shown in Figure 15, all the support system with the ground spacing supporting seat is identical for the method that is connected and fixed of all exterior wall medial and lateral supporting seats and angle steel keel bracing frame 105, is to need not to paste the reclaimed rubber cushion block below the supporting seat metal mat but have a bit slightly different.

In addition, it also has the feature of following batch production fabricated construction.

The ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of a kind of cavity example job practices as Fig. 1～shown in Figure 3, is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

The exterior wall installation

1, angle steel supporting seat 106 (the angle steel supporting seat 106 that this example adopts is an angle steel supporting seat as shown in figure 14) is installed.Bullet is installed the grid line of supporting seat on structural wall, then by snap the line position jewel hole and expansion bolt is passed supporting seat metal mat bolt hole supporting seat is fixed on the structure wall.Supporting seat is vertical, levelness is the concrete metope discrepancy in elevation situation of measuring by according to laser level etc., selects for use the supporting seat of differing heights specification and the cushioning thickness does not wait between supporting seat metal mat and body of wall steel plate pad to regulate and control;

2, supporting seat is passed in the L shaped hole on the polystyrene composite insulation board 21, paving is also fixed on exterior wall.Its fixing means has following two kinds: a kind of is the strapping of using thin wire and reinforcing rod.Promptly fasten on the expansion bolt of fixed supporting seat for one section firmly the centre of earlier that a 150～200mm is long thin wire, after again its two ends being passed composite insulation boards, tight bolt is on long φ 8 reinforcing rods of 100～600mm that are pressed on the composite insulation boards, thereby reinforcing rod is fastened composite insulation boards on the wall tightly, and supporting seat grid centre add the nail a special-purpose anchor studs strengthen anchoring; Another kind is to be pressed on the composite insulation boards passing to overlap behind the supporting seat with the central L shaped hole of the thick square or rectangular plastic pressing plate of 1～3mm of size (its central authorities have with supporting seat with all having bolt hole on the L shaped hole of size or rectangular opening or square hole, four angles) with the supporting seat metal mat, then, pass bolt hole and the moistureproof composite insulation boards on four angles of plastic presser plate and be screwed in advance with bolt and on the supporting seat metal mat, bore in the good bolt hole, composite insulation boards is fixed on the supporting seat;

3, with bolt and joint angle sign indicating number angle steel keel bracing frame 105 is fixed on (the angle steel keel bracing frame 105 that this example adopts is an angle steel keel bracing frame as shown in figure 14) on the angle steel supporting seat 106;

4, composite veneer 104 is fixed on the keel bracing frame.Composite veneer 104 adopts is as shown in figure 17 composite veneer up and down 99 and 98.Its mounting method is: one end of cladding fastener 96 band spiral shell eyes 112 is fixed on the stull angle steel keel 89 and 91 last wing tip of keel bracing frame 105 with two tap bolts, the other end of using fastener simultaneously on bracing frame, inserts composite veneer 98 eye-splices of lower end then in the other end buckle slot of fastener and is fixed with the tongue and groove of upper end composite veneer 99.

The interior wall installation

1, with expansion bolt wooden unit supporting seat 54 (as shown in figure 15) is fixed on the indoor wall of structure outer 103.Its mounting method is with " 1 " in the above-mentioned exterior wall installation;

2, as shown in Figure 2, air inlet air delivery duct 12 and exhaust duct 8 within the walls are installed, and as shown in Figure 3, ventilation stack air delivery duct arm such as calcium silicate board 34 between the louvre and the polyphenylene heat insulation slab 35 or rectangle air delivery duct arm made from galvanized sheet iron is installed to the window is installed;

3, breast water temperature air-conditioning is installed; With breast circulating water pipe 19 along continuous straight runs take the shape of the letter U sigmoid around and fasten on breast (as shown in Figure 3) every a determining deviation with the U type;

4, basal plate 107 is installed.This example adopts basal plate 98 and 99 as shown in figure 17, its mounting method is: directly be fixed on the upside end face of wooden unit supporting seat 54 with the end of two wood screws with cladding fastener 96 band spiral shell eyes 112, the other end of using fastener simultaneously on supporting seat, inserts basal plate 98 eye-splices of lower end then in the other end buckle slot of fastener and is installed and fixed with the tongue and groove of upper end basal plate 99;

5,, breast air inlet adjustment louver window 17 and air conditioner cover 16 etc. are fixed under the window sill with self-tapping screw as Fig. 2, shown in Figure 3;

6, on basal plate paving finish coat 108 as: paste stone material plate or walltile thinly with dry mixing cement mortar adhesives, or paste facing plates such as veneer, aluminium-plastic panel, or wallpaper, or spray paint paint etc. with bonding agent

7, with self-tapping screw interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre 7 and interior wall exhaust adjusting louvre 10 are fixed on the wall.

The ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of another kind of cavity example: as shown in Figure 5, for involved in the present invention be the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of the cavity example that is applicable to the frame structure building when the no any structure body of wall.It is characterized in that: inwardly constitute by exterior wall composite veneer 104, angle steel keel bracing frame 105, support bar 85, SBS damp-proof course 114, gypsum plank 115, channel-section steel skeleton column 116, channel-section steel skeleton cross bar 117, insulation quilt 118, polystyrene composite insulation board 119, support bar 85, angle steel keel bracing frame 105, indoor wall composite veneer 104 from exterior wall outside order successively.

Described insulation quilt 118 is characterized in that insulation quilt applies mechanically moisture resistance nonwoven and make the mixture that forms and fill some regeneration insulation materials in quilt cover as the light thermal-insulation material that mixs such as regenerated plastics, reclaimed rubber particle and expanded perlite, haydite form; Be square or rectangle.It is directly standing and is being placed in the channel-section steel skeleton square frame.

Described polystyrene composite insulation board 119, it is characterized in that the polystyrene thermal insulation plate surface is wiped with the composite insulation boards of the thick cement sand bed of one deck 20～30mm, and on the composite insulation boards corresponding to the position that is vertically welded in the support bar 85 on channel-section steel skeleton column and the cross bar in advance, have in advance be 500*500 latticed with the support bar section with the L shaped hole of shape size.Be tiled on the channel-section steel skeleton after support bar can being passed in L shaped hole on the composite insulation boards when therefore installing, use then with column and cross bar channel-section steel and warming plate is fixed on the steel frame with wide plastic presser plate, this plastic presser plate is a kind of polystyrene composite insulation board that is used for fixing specially, it is characterized in that, be thick rectangle of 1～3mm or square plastic plate, comprise galvanized sheet iron or other various metal sheets, its central authorities have with support bar with the L shaped of shape and big 2～3mm or hole that rectangle is square or circular, and on four angles of plate, all have a bolt hole.Its fixing means is, the central L shaped hole of pressing plate passed to overlap behind the support bar be pressed on the composite insulation boards, then, pass bolt hole and the composite insulation boards on four angles of plastic presser plate and be screwed in advance with bolt and on column and cross bar channel-section steel, bore in the good bolt hole, composite insulation boards is fixed on the steel frame.

The ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of another kind of cavity example job practices is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

1, steel frame is installed.Earlier beat eye in electricity consumption at the bottom of the beam and on the floor, building, the upper and lower side joint angle sign indicating number that will be welded on the channel-section steel skeleton column 116 with expansion bolt is fixedly taken root with beam and floor, building respectively then, promptly the channel-section steel column is fixedly taken root with beam and floor, building up and down, with bolt channel-section steel cross bar 117 two ends and the angle sign indicating number that is welded on the angle sign indicating number on the column or be fixed on the reinforced concrete frame column are connected and fixed then with expansion bolt and by the upper and lower side joint angle sign indicating number on the channel-section steel skeleton column.The spacing of column and cross bar is respectively 1000～1500 and 500～1000;

2, gypsum plank 115 is installed.On the gypsum plank corresponding to the position that is vertically welded in the support bar 85 on channel-section steel skeleton column and the cross bar in advance, have in advance be 500*500 latticed with the support bar section with the L shaped hole of shape size, the L shaped hole of gypsum plank can be passed support bar when therefore installing and be tiled on the channel-section steel skeleton and gypsum plank is fixed on the channel-section steel skeleton with self-tapping screw;

3, be fixed on the gypsum plank at paving one deck SBS damp-proof course 114 on the gypsum plank and with Ma Ding;

4, established angle steel joist bracing frame 105 is fixed on (bracing frame 105 that this example adopts is an angle steel keel bracing frame as shown in figure 14) on the support bar 85 with bolt and joint angle sign indicating number with angle steel keel bracing frame 105;

5, exterior wall composite veneer 104 is installed in angle steel keel bracing frame 105;

6, lay insulation quilt 118;

7, polystyrene composite insulation board 119 is installed;

8, as shown in figure 14, angle steel keel bracing frame 105 is fixed on the support bar 85;

9, interior wall composite veneer 104 is installed in angle steel keel bracing frame 105.

The ventilative air conditioner circulating system example of another kind of natural ventilation: as shown in figure 19, this system regulates louvre 10, exhaust cycle air channel 123, exhaust duct 126, roofing exhaust duct outlet 127, interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre 128, interior wall air inlet air delivery duct 129 etc. by the new wind air inlet port 1 of basement, flooring the foot of a wall place ventilation holes 2, the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall, the ventilated layer 4 in cavity ground, top layer trapping insulation ceiling 6, interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre 7, interior wall exhaust and constitutes.As shown in figure 19, air flows to along the arrow indication and carries out the natural circulation circulation, be that outdoor fresh air enters basement from the new wind air inlet port 1 of outer wall of basement louvre, mix with ground vapour and underground heat in the basement through basement, one is pulled out into upstairs by flooring ventilation holes 2, and along the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall, flow into the ventilated layer 4 in each layer cavity ground through each floor ground ventilation holes 2, with ground vapour, underground heat and outdoor new wind are by convection in the ventilated layer on each floor body of wall and ground, and finally to flow to roofing exhaust duct outlet 127 discharges as the arrow indication outdoor always.Top layer trapping insulation ceiling 6, except that the insulation trapping, the more important thing is and top floor between form a ventilating layer, the ventilated floor 3 of cavity wall that air in the building is isolated by this ventilating layer inflow opposite side and ground air-permeable layer 4, and flow into exhaust duct 126 back discharge roofing exhaust ducts outlets 127 from top to down.Thereby make whole building form one from the new wind air inlet port of basement to each floor wall, and the top layer ceiling in ventilating layer and discharge the circulating system of the big natural convection air of roofing exhaust duct outlet, and then make big " cave " that forms mutual UNICOM between a wall and ground, layer and the layer in the building.

So just, can make full use of cave ventilating air-conditioning principle, make to produce the cave effect that natural ventilation is ventilative, can regulate interior temperature naturally in the building, promptly the hot gas in the underground heat in the basement and ground vapour and the ground water temperature air-conditioning can be by convection into each room upstairs winter; In like manner the cold air in cold air in the basement and the ground spacing water temperature air-conditioning can be by convection into each corner upstairs summer, and roofing stack road junction is discharged in the hot gas convection current in indoor with summer; Form the natural circulation circulation of air, reach the purpose that nature is regulated interior temperature and air.

For ease of regulating room air and temperature as required, take following ancillary technique measure scheme:

1, in the exhaust system shown in Figure 21, it is characterized in that, mainly form by conjuncted exhaust cycle air channel 123 and exhaust duct 126 two parts, they also comprise the exhast duct that is installed in diverse location punishment body respectively, and comprise with the glass fiber reinforced plastic square tube or with plastics square tube or calcium silicate board or galvanized sheet iron and making that each floor is 1～2 joint, interconnects up and down by French Franc.As Figure 19～shown in Figure 21, when the needs exhaust, only needing that louvre 10 is regulated in the interior wall exhaust opens, after gas just can flow in the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall that opposite sides and ground air-permeable layer 4 be isolated, flows into exhaust duct inlet 125 from top to down along exhaust cycle air channel 123 and by exhaust cycle ducting outlet 124, bottom-uply again discharge the roofing exhaust ducts by exhaust duct 126 and export 127.So just, form independently exhaust system.

Its great advantage is, is not roofing is directly discharged in exhaust but to discharge by exhaust duct 126 by recycling once more back, exhaust cycle air channel 123.Therefore, utilize waste heat or the cold air in the exhaust more fully, saved the energy effectively.

2, at the interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre 128 shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20, it and interior wall air inlet air delivery duct 129 link, and form the independently auxiliary air supply duct system that heats.So that use with assisted air conditioning apparatus system support, startup and play the effect of assisting temperature adjustment when being satisfied with geothermal source when being input to air-conditioning ground surface in and not reaching temperature requirement.

In the interior wall air inlet air delivery duct 129 shown in Figure 19 and Figure 20: it is characterized in that it is made of galvanized sheet iron air supply duct 13, rubber sponge insulation layer 14 and L shaped metope composite veneer 15; It vertically communicates up and down below 6 and links with every layer interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre 128 to top layer trapping insulation ceiling from ventilation holes on the basement roof, forms complete and independent air supply duct system.This air delivery duct air inflow is big than indoor wall air inlet adjustment louvre 7, therefore is the ventilation stack as the secondary ventilation temperature adjustment.It is mainly used on basement roof the ventilation holes entrance and docks a kind of auxiliary air-conditioning equipment system, is input to the effect that starts and play auxiliary temperature adjustment when geothermal source in the air-conditioning ground surface does not reach temperature requirement with box lunch; Also can be in the period in season that need not auxiliary temperature adjustment, the auxiliary air-supply air refreshing tube system of simple only conduct.

Like this, in conjunction with ventilative air conditioner circulating system of above-mentioned natural ventilation and assistant regulating and controlling system, just cold wind or warm braw in underground heat, air-conditioning ground surface water temperature and the auxiliary air conditioner in outdoor new wind, the basement can be delivered to each room, to reach purpose to room air and temperature adjusting.

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface example of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation: as Figure 19 and shown in Figure 22, from the flooring deck upwards successively by be fixed on the cavity composite floors 130 on the floor, structure building 20, polystyrene thermal insulation plate 133 and the air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe 24 that edge inserts in the cavity composite floors groove constitutes; The ventilated layer 4 in its cavity ground forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall and each floor ground ventilation holes 2 etc.Therefore also cold air in the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface or hot gas can be by convection into ground and each corner of body of wall, thereby reach the effect of ventilated heat preservation and soundproof and air-conditioning.

Described cavity composite floors 130: as shown in figure 22, it is characterized in that: it is composited by bathtub construction skeleton 131 and with bonding floor finish coat 132 in the above; The built on stilts leg wing 135 and 136 in bathtub construction skeleton 131 two ends is respectively concave-convex, and is provided with one in addition in a recessed side and is used to install the square tube shape of circulating water pipe 24 or the cavity 134 of pipe shape.The bathtub construction skeleton comprises with plastics or plastic-steel or moulds wood or materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastic or calcium silicates polymer are built and formed.Floor finish coat 132 comprises sheet material or carpets such as solid wood plate, veneer, face brick, stone material plate, plastic plate or aluminium-plastic panel, or coated one deck facing paint etc.; Also comprise structural skeleton so the true qualities facing that has.In addition, cavity composite floors 130 also comprises several forms in addition shown in Figure 23～24.

Another kind of cavity composite floors: as shown in figure 23, it is characterized in that: it is composited by bathtub construction skeleton 137 and with bonding floor finish coat 132 in the above; Square or the semicircular cavities body 140 that forms the ventilated layer 4 of built on stilts cavity on the built on stilts leg 139 of the left side square groove that is placed on another piece adjacent panels and circulating water pipe 24 is installed taken in the right side tongue and groove 138 of bathtub construction skeleton 137, and have at a certain distance respectively at square or semicircular cavities tube wall and place, base and to be used for small sircle hole 141 and 142 ventilative and that install.

Another kind of cavity composite floors: as shown in figure 24, it is characterized in that: it is composited by bathtub construction skeleton 143 and with bonding floor finish coat 132 in the above; The built on stilts leg wing 144 and 145 in bathtub construction skeleton 143 two ends is respectively concave-convex, and forms the ventilated layer 4 of cavity between the built on stilts leg wing; It not only can be used for cavity ground but also can be used for cavity wall.

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface job practices of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

1, installs and fixes cavity composite floors 130 (as Figure 22～shown in Figure 24, cavity composite floors has multiple, and what this example adopted is cavity composite floors shown in Figure 24).As shown in figure 24, be fixed on the floor, building with the recessed end of expansion bolt according to the snap the line position the built on stilts leg wing 144 of cavity composite floors.Then, another recessed end of this plate is fixed on the floor, building with expansion bolt after the recessed end of the protruding end of the built on stilts leg wing 145 of another piece cavity composite floors and adjacent another piece plate is connected.Erection procedure moves in circles to whole premises face and installs like this;

2, polystyrene thermal insulation plate 133 is installed.After installing a cavity composite floors by the preceding paragraph order, insert in the cavity composite floors grooves with polystyrene thermal insulation plate 133 edges that are about in this plate;

3, circulating water pipe 24 is installed.After installing by the preceding paragraph order, then the circulating water pipe in this plate 24 is inserted and be installed in the groove on the polystyrene thermal insulation plate.

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface example of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation: as shown in figure 25, it is characterized in that, upwards constitute by the keel bracing frame 146, polystyrene thermal insulation plate 133, air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe 24, Shockproof rubber pad 152, surface based laminate 27 and the finish coat 28 of cushioning on bracing frame that are fixed on angle agate 148 on the floor, structure building 20 successively from the flooring deck; The ventilated layer 4 of its cavity forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall and each floor ground ventilation holes 2 etc.Therefore also cold air in the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface or hot gas can be by convection into ground and each corner of body of wall, thereby reach the effect of ventilated heat preservation and soundproof and air-conditioning.

Described keel bracing frame 146: as shown in figure 25, it is characterized in that, paste one deck polystyrene thermal insulation plate bar 147 at U type groove built-in; Keel 146 both wings will be welded or be fixed on screw in its lower end with expansion bolt angle agate 148 is fixedly taken root with the floor, building, its upper end adds the U type at installation stull keel 149 places and strengthens cover plate 150, and pass spiral shell eye 151 on the stull keel and keel 146 and U type with bolt and strengthen spiral shell eye 157 on the cover plate, it is one wholely to form firm support keel frame that they and the adjacent stull keel in the left and right sides are connected and fixed.Keel 146 comprise uses lightgage steel joist, or with U type or square tube keel that materials such as plastics or plastic-steel are made, also comprises the square tube keel made from fiber cement or glass fiber reinforced plastic.

Described installation stull keel 149 and U type are strengthened cover plate 150: they are with lightgage steel joist or plastic-steel and make.The former is long slightly, and the latter has only 100～200mm long.

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface job practices of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

1, keel 146 is installed.With expansion bolt and angle agate 148 fixedly taken root in keel 146 and floor, building;

2, polystyrene thermal insulation plate 133 is installed.Polystyrene thermal insulation plate is installed between two keel;

3, stull keel 149 are installed.Passing spiral shell eye 151 on the stull keel and keel 146 and U type with bolt, to strengthen that cover plate is connected and fixed them be one wholely to form firm keel bracing frame;

4, circulating water pipe 24 is installed.Circulating water pipe 24 is inserted in keel 146 cavitys;

5, basal plate 27 usefulness self-tapping screws are fixedly mounted on the support keel frame;

6, with facing plate 28.

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface example of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation: as shown in figure 26, it is characterized in that, constitute by being fixed on circulating water pipe 24 in polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plate 153 under the structure cassette ceiling 156 and suspension rod 154 thereof and rectangle Light steel sheet suspender member 155, the cassette ceiling circular hole and cavity composite floors 130 (this example adopt be cavity composite floors shown in Figure 24) successively from bottom to top from floor ground; The ventilated layer 4 in its cavity ground forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall and each floor ground ventilation holes 2 etc.Therefore also cold air in the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface or hot gas can be by convection into ground and each corner of body of wall, thereby reach the effect of ventilated heat preservation and soundproof and air-conditioning.

Described structure cassette ceiling 156: as shown in figure 27, it is characterized in that: it is the prestressed reinforced concrete prefabricated component, the one or both ends of its plate are left 1-2 air-vent 2 and are communicated with hollow circular hole 158, the intersection that two hollow circular holes are communicated with steel pipe sleeve pipe 159 has square or circular port 160, and has the import and export 161 that are connected with hollow circular hole in two ends up and down in the both sides of plate.

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface job practices of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

1, the mounting structure cassette ceiling 156;

2, circulating water pipe 24 is installed.After preceding paragraph installs, circulating water pipe 24 can be inserted in the hollow circular hole 158 of floor and install;

3, polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plate 153 is installed.Earlier suspension rod 154 upper ends and floor are fixed, polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plate is hung at the T and G joint place that then suspender member 155 of suspension rod lower end is mounted on two polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plates 153;

4, install and fix cavity composite floors 130.As shown in figure 24, be fixed on the floor, building with the recessed end of expansion bolt according to the snap the line position the built on stilts leg wing 144 of cavity composite floors.Then, another recessed end of this plate is fixed on the floor, building with expansion bolt after the recessed end of the protruding end of the built on stilts leg wing 145 of another piece cavity composite floors and adjacent another piece plate is connected.Erection procedure moves in circles to whole premises face and installs like this;

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface of the cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation of another kind of form of structure: as shown in figure 28, it is characterized in that, by be fixed on the corrugated iron 164 on the girder steel 163, polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plate 153, circulating water pipe 24, shockproof cushion 165, surface based laminate 27 and the finish coat 28 that is fixedly mounted under the corrugated iron with suspension rod 154 and rectangle Light steel sheet suspender member 155 constitutes; The ventilated layer 4 in its cavity ground forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer 3 of cavity wall and each floor ground ventilation holes 2 etc.

The water temperature air-conditioning ground surface job practices of the cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation of another kind of form of structure is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

1, corrugated iron 164 is installed.Be laid in corrugated iron on the girder steel 163 and weld;

2, polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plate 153 is installed.Earlier suspension rod 154 upper ends are fixedly mounted on corrugated iron 164 times with hold-down nut 162, polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plate is hung at the T and G joint place that then suspender member 155 of suspension rod lower end is mounted on two polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plates 153;

3, circulating water pipe 24 is installed.Circulating water pipe 24 is laid on the corrugated iron 164;

4, shockproof cushion 165.Cloth that place mat one deck is shockproof between corrugated iron and basal plate 27 or plastic foam cushion 165.

5, basal plate 27 is installed.Be fixedly mounted on the corrugated iron with basal plate 27 usefulness self-tapping screws or with rivet;

6, mounting decoration panel 28.

Claims (40)

1, a kind of environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building, it is applicable to various industry and civilian construction, it is characterized in that: the present invention is made of three parts such as the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface of the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of natural ventilation, the sound insulation of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating and the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of cavity; It adopts the ventilative air-condition principle of cave natural ventilation, open the wind air-vent at the foot of a wall place around flooring, and new ways such as water temperature air-conditioning ground surface by the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof of cavity and the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of cavity, make whole building form big " cave " of mutual UNICOM between a wall and ground, layer and the layer, and then form the air conditioner circulating system of the natural permeable sound insulation of environmental protection and energy saving, and reach by this system and to regulate interior temperature and ventilated purpose.

2, a kind of natural ventilation air conditioner circulating system of breathing freely, it is characterized in that: utilize the ventilative air-condition principle of " cave " natural ventilation to make outdoor fresh air enter basement from the new wind air inlet port of outer wall of basement louvre (1), mix with ground vapour and underground heat in the basement through basement, one is pulled out into upstairs by flooring ventilation holes (2), and along the ventilated layer of cavity wall (3), flow into the built on stilts ventilated layer in each layer ground (4) through each floor ground ventilation holes, with ground vapour, underground heat and outdoor new wind are by convection in the ventilated layer on each floor body of wall and ground, and flow to the gas outlet (5) of roofing always, discharge outdoor, thereby form the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of natural ventilation.This system comprises that also louvre (10) is regulated in associated top layer trapping insulation ceiling (6), interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre (7), interior wall exhaust duct (8), roofing exhaust opening (9), interior wall exhaust, breast ventilates and regulates louvre air conditioner cover (11) and interior wall air inlet air delivery duct inlet and outlet air conditioner and assistant regulating and controlling systems such as (12), and the new wind air inlet port of heating installation ditch (29).

3, the new wind air inlet port of heating installation ditch according to claim 2, this air inlet port is applicable at no basement but the industry and the civilian construction of heating installation ditch is arranged, it is characterized in that: the new wind air inlet port of described heating installation ditch (29) is for square, comprise rectangle or circle or rhombus, it is located at along exterior wall plinth place, connect with exterior wall first layer ground ventilation holes (2), and ventilation holes (2) is with the mutual UNICOM of top cavity wall cavity layer (3) and the new wind air inlet port of heating installation ditch (29), thereby the new wind air inlet port that is interlinked to the outside in forming up and down.

4, flooring ventilation holes according to claim 2 is characterized in that: this hole is a rectangle, also comprises square, circular, oval and other various polygonal holes, and the foot of a wall place around being located at along every floor ground; For ease of air-supply, exhaust, the ventilation holes of floor is vertical on a line in interior wall air inlet air delivery duct with corresponding positions such as exhaust ducts up and down, and be and the air channel with the macropore of size, in addition, other is up and down the floor not aperture on a vertical line that staggers mutually.

5, interior wall exhaust duct according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: it surrounds with the corner with L shaped calcium silicate board or glass epoxy (33), it comprises that also the two ends with the wherein part of cavity vertical partition wall separate the exhaust duct that forms in the partition body of wall with the calcium silicate board shutoff, and with plastics square tube or the exhaust duct made with glass fiber reinforced plastic square tube or galvanized sheet iron; It from the exhaust of first floor interior wall regulate louvre (10) to two layers～top floor ground ventilation holes (2), again to roofing exhaust opening (9) up and down vertically correspondence communicate and the independently exhaust system that is isolated of formation and cavity wall and ground spacing.

6, breast according to claim 2 ventilates and regulates the louvre air conditioner cover, be provided in a side of breast and with windowsill with high, be rectangle or square aluminum veneer air conditioner cover with wide substantially with window, it is characterized in that its central authorities have aluminum veneer air conditioner cover perforation or that have various hollow out designs (16) for ease of heat radiation; Louver window (17) is regulated for the ventilation of the strip that links with interior wall air inlet air delivery duct (12) in the air conditioner cover two ends, the adjacent both sides with air conditioner cover of the louver window at two ends all are equiped with a side plate made from aluminum veneer or calcium silicate board (18), and the louver window and the air conditioner cover at two ends separated; Install for ease of maintenance, adjusting hundred face-ports of air conditioner cover and both sides can be split, comprise that also it is one that hundred face-ports are regulated in middle body air conditioner cover and both sides, are convenient to dismounting, activity but the air conditioner cover panel can be designed to eye-splice-type.

7, interior wall air inlet according to claim 2 air delivery duct is characterized in that: it is made of galvanized sheet iron air supply duct (13), rubber sponge insulation layer (14) and L shaped metope composite veneer (15); It comprises that regulating the corresponding air delivery duct of louvre side rectangle air outlet to use the up and down calcium silicate board (34) and the tight formation of polyphenylene heat insulation slab (35) shutoff at louver window place with the breast ventilation for every layer leads to the air delivery duct arm of louver window (17); Interior wall air inlet air delivery duct ventilation holes on basement roof is the air delivery duct main pipe to the vertical up and down correspondence of top floor ground ventilation holes (2) part that communicates, and this main pipe communicates with above-mentioned every layer of air delivery duct arm and forms complete and independent air supply duct system.Above-mentioned air delivery duct arm also comprises the rectangular duct made from galvanized sheet iron.

8, the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface of a kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation: it is characterized in that, upwards constitute by the keel bracing frame (26), the surface based laminate (27) that are fixed on polystyrene composite insulation board (21) on floor, structure building of cavity ground supports seat (25) on the floor, structure building (20), place mat, plastic sheeting (22), calcium silicate board insulating board (23), air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe (24), are connected and fixed with supporting seat and the finish coat (28) that is layered on the basal plate successively from the flooring deck; The ventilated layer in its cavity ground (4) forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer of cavity wall (3) and each floor ground ventilation holes (2) etc.

9, supporting seat according to claim 8 is characterized in that: its upper end is connected and fixed with self-tapping screw or wood screw and keel bracing frame or support frame or direct and basal plate, fixedly takes root with expansion bolt and floor, building or wall body structure floor in its lower end; It not only is applicable to cavity ground, also is applicable to cavity wall simultaneously; The mode that is connected and fixed of it and keel bracing frame and support frame has formed a whole set of the simple and easy to do cavity ground and the support system of cavity wall, but the supporting seat that is used for body of wall does not have reclaimed rubber cushion block (38).It comprises that wooden unit supporting seat, steel pipe supporting seat and angle steel supporting seat etc. are several, also comprises plastic materials such as the square made with plastics or regenerated plastics, rectangular block, circle or with aluminium alloy pipe or with plastic-steel tubing or with glass fiber reinforced plastic or the supporting seat made with materials such as precast concrete blocks.

10, calcium silicate board insulating board according to claim 8 is characterized in that: this plate is a rectangle or square and be latticed square hole having with the corresponding position of supporting seat, also comprises out rectangle, L shaped and circular port; This plate thickness is 9～12 (mm), and its surrounding is the tongue and groove splicing; It is the ground insulation plate also be basal plate as the fixed cycles water pipe, also comprise the insulating board made from the cement pressure plare.

11, basal plate according to claim 8, it is characterized in that: it adopts calcium silicate board, comprise cement pressure plare, solid wood plate, core-board, bamboo offset plate, fiber cement board, mould sheet materials such as wood composite board and various metal sheet roof coverings, also comprise with the composite veneer of various finish coats and the composite veneer of band edge frame, need not to do again any facing when adopting these composite veneers to substitute basal plate.The surrounding piece of basal plate and composite veneer comprises matched boards (98,99,100), also comprises flat oralia.They both had been applicable to that cavity ground also was applicable to the cavity metope.

12, the job practices of the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface of a kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

1) on floor, structure building, plays earlier supporting seat (25) the grid distributing line is installed, be fixed on the floor, building by snap the line position jewel hole and with supporting seat then;

2) square hole on the polystyrene composite insulation board (21) is passed supporting seat after place mat on the floor, building, and spread the plastic sheeting (22) of one deck protection against the tide thereon;

3) at the calcium silicate board insulating board (23) of film upper berth one deck protection against the tide.Its mounting method also be after the square hole on the calcium silicate board insulating board is passed supporting seat place mat on plastic sheeting;

4) install and fix circulating water pipe (24).Circulating water pipe (24) is fixed on the insulating board (23) with U type card and screw every a determining deviation;

5) with wood screw keel bracing frame (26) is fixed on the supporting seat (25);

6) basal plate (27) is fixedly mounted on the keel bracing frame with self-tapping screw.What basal plate (27) adopted is basal plate (99,98), and its installing and fixing method has following two kinds:

Method one: adopt cladding fastener (96).When soon an end of fastener (96) band spiral shell eye (112) is fixed by bolts on the keel bracing frame (or framework or supporting seat), the other end is buckled in the tongue and groove of left side basal plate (98) on the keel bracing frame (or framework or supporting seat), then the tongue and groove eye-splice of right side basal plate (99) is gone in the draw-in groove of fastener and with left side basal plate tongue and groove interlock.It comprises the another kind of fixed setting method that adopts " worker " font fastener (97), promptly will pass fastener screw (101) and matched boards screw (102) up and down in the tongue and groove groove of basal plate (100) on the left of the upper limb insertion of " worker " font fastener (97) and with screw earlier, left side basal plate and fastener are fixed on the keel bracing frame (or framework or supporting seat), then, the upper limb of fastener is gone in the tongue and groove eye-splice of right side basal plate (99), and with left side basal plate tongue and groove interlock.

Method two: the usefulness Electric portable drill directly is fixed on basal plate on the support keel frame (or framework or supporting seat) with self-tapping screw or wood screw behind basal plate and the last jewel hole of support keel frame (or framework or supporting seat).

7) paving finish coat (28) on basal plate at last.Comprise the shop wood flooring or carpet or with dry mixing cement mortar adhesives stickup stone material plate or floor tile etc.

13, the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of a kind of cavity, it is applicable to secondary structure enclosure walls such as all load bearing walls such as comprising steel concrete and red machine brick and Hollow brick, it is characterized in that: from the exterior wall outside successively order inwardly by composite veneer (104), angle steel keel bracing frame (105), angle steel supporting seat (106), polystyrene composite insulation board (21), structure outer (103), wooden unit supporting seat (54), indoor wall basal plate (107) and finish coat (108) constitute, and outer within the walls outside cavity layer (3) and (111) that form two road breathable insulation sound insulations, they have improved the sound insulation of building effectively, the insulation and the performance of anti-condensation, interior wall cavity layer also form the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of natural ventilation of whole building with ground Stilt layer etc.It also comprises the water temperature air-conditioning of breast circulating water pipe (19), and sets up one deck polystyrene composite insulation board according to the needs of cold region insulation in the indoor side of structure outer.

14, the job practices of the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of a kind of cavity is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

The exterior wall installation

1) grid line of bullet installation supporting seat on structural wall, jewel hole is installed angle steel supporting seat (106);

2) supporting seat is passed in the L shaped hole on the polystyrene composite insulation board (21), paving is also fixed on exterior wall.Its fixing means has following two kinds: a kind of is the strapping of using thin wire and reinforcing rod.Promptly fasten on the expansion bolt of fixed supporting seat for one section firmly the centre of earlier that a 150～200mm is long thin wire, after again its two ends being passed composite insulation boards, tight bolt is on long φ 8 reinforcing rods of 100～600mm that are pressed on the composite insulation boards, thereby reinforcing rod is fastened composite insulation boards on the wall tightly, and supporting seat grid centre add the nail a special-purpose anchor studs strengthen anchoring; Another kind is to be pressed on the composite insulation boards passing to overlap behind the supporting seat with the central L shaped hole of the thick square or rectangular plastic pressing plate of 1～3mm of size with the supporting seat metal mat, then, pass bolt hole and the moistureproof composite insulation boards on four angles of plastic presser plate and be screwed in advance with bolt and on the supporting seat metal mat, bore in the good bolt hole, composite insulation boards is fixed on the supporting seat;

3) with bolt and joint angle sign indicating number angle steel keel bracing frame (105) is fixed on the angle steel supporting seat (106);

4) composite veneer (104) is fixed on the keel bracing frame.The composite veneer (104) that adopts be about composite veneer (98,99).Its mounting method is one end of cladding fastener (96) band spiral shell eye (112) to be fixed on the last wing tip of stull angle steel keel (89,91) of keel bracing frame (105) with two tap bolts, use simultaneously the other end of fastener with composite veneer (98) eye-splice of lower end on bracing frame, then the tongue and groove of upper end composite veneer (99) is inserted in the other end buckle slot of fastener and is fixed.

The interior wall installation

1) grid line of bullet installation supporting seat on structural wall, jewel hole is fixed on wooden unit supporting seat (54) on the indoor wall of structure outer (103) with expansion bolt;

2) basal plate (107) is installed.Basal plate (107) is basal plate (98,99), method is to be fixed on the upside end face of wooden unit supporting seat (54) with the end of two wood screws with cladding fastener band spiral shell eye (112), use simultaneously the other end of fastener with basal plate (98) eye-splice of lower end on supporting seat, then the tongue and groove of upper end basal plate (99) is inserted in the other end buckle slot of fastener and is installed and fixed;

3) paving finish coat (108) on basal plate.Paste stone material plate or walltile with dry mixing cement mortar adhesives, or paste facing plates such as veneer, aluminium-plastic panel with bonding agent, or wallpaper, or spray paint paint etc.

15, the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of another kind of cavity, it is characterized in that: it is applicable to the frame structure building that need not the secondary structure building wall; It inwardly is made of exterior wall composite veneer (104), angle steel keel bracing frame (105), support bar (85), SBS damp-proof course (114), gypsum plank (115), channel-section steel skeleton column (116), channel-section steel skeleton cross bar (117), insulation quilt (118), polystyrene composite insulation board (119), support bar (85), angle steel keel bracing frame (105), indoor wall composite veneer (104) from exterior wall outside order successively.

16, the job practices of the ventilated heat preservation and soundproof wall for air condition of another kind of cavity is characterized in that carrying out according to the following steps successively:

1) steel frame is installed.Earlier beat eye in electricity consumption at the bottom of the beam and on the floor, building, the upper and lower side joint angle sign indicating number that will be welded on the channel-section steel skeleton column (116) with expansion bolt is fixedly taken root with beam and floor, building respectively then, promptly the channel-section steel column is fixedly taken root with beam and floor, building up and down, with bolt channel-section steel cross bar (117) two ends and the angle sign indicating number that is welded on the angle sign indicating number on the column or be fixed on the reinforced concrete frame column are connected and fixed then with expansion bolt and by the upper and lower side joint angle sign indicating number on the channel-section steel skeleton column.The spacing of column and cross bar is respectively 1000～1500 and 500～1000;

2) gypsum plank (115) is installed.On the gypsum plank corresponding to the position that is vertically welded in the support bar (85) on channel-section steel skeleton column and the cross bar in advance, have in advance be 500*500 latticed with the support bar section with the L shaped hole of shape size, the L shaped hole of gypsum plank can be passed support bar when therefore installing and be tiled on the channel-section steel skeleton and gypsum plank is fixed on the channel-section steel skeleton with self-tapping screw;

3) be fixed on the gypsum plank at paving one deck SBS damp-proof course (114) on the gypsum plank and with Ma Ding;

4) established angle steel joist bracing frame (105).With bolt and joint angle sign indicating number angle steel keel bracing frame (105) is fixed on the support bar (85);

5) exterior wall composite veneer (104) is installed;

6) lay insulation quilt.Insulation quilt (118) directly stood be placed in the wall groove steel frame square frame;

7) polystyrene composite insulation board (119) is installed;

8) angle steel keel bracing frame (105) is fixed on the support bar (85);

9) composite veneer (104) is installed.

17, the matching used wooden unit supporting seat of a kind of and angle steel keel bracing frame, it is characterized in that: have an inclined to one side cross bath of 7 fonts (62) that 10mm is wide, 30～50mm is dark in the upper surface of rectangle wooden unit (36), and on one four limit of lower end pad of rectangle wooden unit (36) than the metal mat (37) of the wide 30mm of rectangle wooden unit, metal mat thickness is 2～8mm; In supporting seat metal mat bottom with bonding agent paste one with the 4～6mm thick reclaimed rubber cushion block (38) of supporting seat metal mat with size, and after the crosses symmetry place, four limits of metal mat and rubber pad respectively is drilled with a through hole (43) that is used for fixing expansion bolt, metal mat and rubber pad and wooden unit lower end are fixed together with wood screw; It comprises the supporting base made from the rectangle precast concrete block.It not only is applicable to cavity ground, simultaneously also is applicable to cavity wall, but does not have reclaimed rubber cushion block (38) when being used for the body of wall supporting seat.

18, the matching used wooden unit supporting seat of a kind of and angle steel support frame, it be is characterized in that: have a cross recess that 10mm is wide, 20～50mm is dark (63) in the upper surface of square wooden unit (45) by square wooden unit (45), metal mat (37), reclaimed rubber cushion block formations such as (38).It comprises the supporting base made from the rectangle precast concrete block; It comprises and the supporting use of support frame made from angle aluminium, also comprises directly and the basal plate or the supporting use of composite veneer of the square or rectangle of four sidebands, 20～45 high frames (rib).

19, a kind of and matching used wooden unit supporting seat of T type keel bracing frame, it be is characterized in that by rectangle wooden unit (48), metal mat (37), reclaimed rubber cushion block formations such as (38): have dark, the wide cross recess (64) of 40～80mm of a 2～3mm in the upper surface of rectangle wooden unit (48).It comprises the supporting base made from the rectangle precast concrete block, also comprise can with the supporting uses of various shape keel bracing frame such as H type, U type.

20, the another kind of and matching used wooden unit supporting seat of T type keel bracing frame, it is by rectangle wooden unit (54), metal mat (37), reclaimed rubber cushion block formations such as (38), it is characterized in that comprising square or circular wooden unit at the rectangle wooden unit (54) of the wooden unit that is used to support for no any fluting; Also comprise the supporting base made from the rectangle precast concrete block.It comprises and the supporting uses of various shape keel bracing frame such as H type, U type; Also comprise directly at wooden unit supporting seat upper berth thicker basal plate or composite veneer.

21, the matching used square steel pipe supporting seat of a kind of and angle steel support frame, it is characterized in that the steel plate (59) than the big 20～30mm of square steel pipe, and on upper end steel plate (59) and square steel pipe (58), open the cross recess that 10mm is wide, 20mm～50mm is dark (65) on one four limit of welding, the upper end of square steel pipe (58); At the metal mat (60) of welding periphery in the lower end of square steel pipe than the wide 30～50mm of square steel pipe, metal mat thickness is 3～8mm; Paste a 4～8mm thick reclaimed rubber cushion block (38) big or small together in supporting seat metal mat bottom with bonding agent with the supporting seat metal mat, and at four through holes (43) that are used for fixing expansion bolt of metal mat four limit cross symmetry place brills, in addition, filled polystyrene insulation material in steel pipe.It comprises and the supporting use of support frame made from angle aluminium, also comprises directly and the basal plate or the supporting use of composite veneer of the square or rectangle of four sidebands, 20～45 high frames (rib).

22, the matching used rectangular steel pipe supporting seat of a kind of and angle steel keel bracing frame, it be is characterized in that: have an inclined to one side cross bath (68) that 10mm is wide, 30～50mm is dark on rectangular steel pipe (66) and upper end steel plate (67) by rectangular steel pipe (66), upper end steel plate (67), metal mat (60), reclaimed rubber cushion block formations such as (38).

23, the another kind of and matching used rectangular steel pipe supporting seat of angle steel keel bracing frame, it is by rectangular steel pipe (72), strut angle sign indicating number (74), metal mat (60), reclaimed rubber cushion block formations such as (38), it is characterized in that: open at the inclined to one side cross center position of rectangular steel pipe (72) four sidewall upper that 10mm is wide, the dark gap of 20mm～50mm (73) groove, and respectively on the long sidewall of rectangular steel pipe gap, it is rectangular steel pipe cross center position welding or with bolt strut angle sign indicating number (74), angle sign indicating number upper limb (limit) is put down with the rectangular steel pipe upper surface.

24, a kind of and matching used rectangular steel pipe supporting seat of T type keel bracing frame, it is by rectangular steel pipe (82), supporting steel plate (83), metal mat (60), reclaimed rubber cushion block formations such as (38), it is characterized in that: support rectangular steel pipe (a 82) upper end weldering rectangle supporting steel plate (83), 8 spiral shell eyes (84) that are used for fixing T type keel are bored in supporting steel plate cross corresponding position, the upper end supporting steel plate is than the big 20～40mm of rectangular steel pipe, and lower end metal mat (60) is than the big 20～30mm of upper end supporting steel plate.Comprise can with the supporting uses of various shape keel bracing frame such as H type, U type, and can be directly supporting the thicker basal plate in square steel pipe upper berth or the rectangle or the rectangular steel tube supporting seat of composite veneer.

25, angle steel supporting seat and bracing or strutting arrangement thereof: this device is made of angle steel supporting seat (106) and angle steel keel bracing frame (105), the feature of described angle steel supporting seat is an angle steel support bar (85) perpendicular to the centre of the thick rectangular steel plates backing plate of 2～8mm (86) and after welding with it, on metal mat, paste a reclaimed rubber cushion block (38), and on metal mat and rubber pad, boring two bolt eyes (43), the upper end both wings of this external angle steel support bar all are drilled with bolt hole (87); The feature of described angle steel keel bracing frame (105) is by vertical keel (88,121,122); Lateral keel (89,91) and angle sign indicating number (90) constitute.The invention is characterized in: earlier the flank of left side angle steel support bar and vertical keel (88) flank mounted thereto are connected and fixed with bolt, lateral keel (89) then is fastened on the angle steel support bar of two ends by angle sign indicating number (90) and bolt, be that angle sign indicating number upper limb will be fixed to keel in length and breadth with bolt, flank links together another wing of support bar angle steel and the flank of lateral keel with bolt.Vertical keel (121) are installed then, its mounting method is substantially with (88), different is right side vertical supporting bar flank and vertical keel flank mounted thereto be welded on first member plate (92) on the lateral keel (91) by being connected and fixed in the lump with bolt; Vertically keel (122) also are by the flank of support bar flank under it and keel (122) and the right end plate (92) that is welded on the lateral keel (91) are connected and fixed in the lump with bolt.

26, polystyrene composite insulation board is characterized in that: be rectangle or square, open in the corresponding position that supporting seat is installed and the square hole of supporting seat with size that also comprise rectangle, circle and L shaped hole, perforate is generally 500*500 (mm) and is latticed; Coated one deck polyurethane waterproofing is filmed with as damp-proof course on the external surface of polystyrene thermal insulation plate; This plate surrounding is a tongue and groove.It is mainly used in the heat-insulation and heat-preservation of cavity wall and ground spacing as the insulation material.It also comprises a kind of polystyrene composite insulation board (119) that is wiped with the thick cement sand bed of one deck 20～30mm on the polystyrene thermal insulation plate surface.

27, insulation quilt is characterized in that: the insulation quilt cover is to make with moisture resistance nonwoven to form, and fills the light thermal-insulation material that mixs such as some regenerated plastics, reclaimed rubber particle and expanded perlite, haydite form in it; This insulation quilt be square or rectangle and open in the corresponding position that supporting seat is installed and supporting seat with the square hole of size, also comprise rectangle, L shaped and circular port, perforate is generally 500*500 (mm) and is latticed.It is applicable to the insulation on sky frame ground, and comprises and be applicable to that can directly standing of cavity wall is placed in wall groove steel frame square frame or the rectangle frame and do not have the square of any perforate or rectangle insulation quilt (118).

28, the composite veneer of band edge frame, it is characterized in that angle aluminium or angle steel carriage (93) upper limb and shop thereon the thick calcium silicate board of 12～30mm or mould wooden compound basal plate (94) and be connected and fixed with rivet or screw after, go up to paste on one deck finish coat (95) and four angles at basal plate (94) again and be drilled with four spiral shell eyes (113) at plate with bonding agent; It need not support frame or keel bracing frame, but the equally direct eye-splice of image angle steel support frame is behind the supporting seat cross recess, with being connected and fixed on wood screw or screw and the supporting seat; It both can be used for sky frame ground and also can be used for cavity wall.In addition, it also comprises the composite veneer of the band edge frame made from glass fiber reinforced plastic or steel sheet or aluminium alloy plate, it is characterized in that carriage (93) and basal plate (94) are to adopt glass fiber reinforced plastic to build to be composited or adopt steel sheet or aluminium alloy plate to be stamped to form, and on above-mentioned basal plate, paste one deck finish coat (95) with bonding agent.Finish coat (95) comprises solid wood plate, veneer, face brick, stone material plate, plastic plate or sheet material and piece blankets such as aluminium-plastic panel or various metal sheets, or coated one deck facing paint.

29, a kind of pressing plate that is used for fixing polystyrene composite insulation board, it is characterized in that, be thick rectangle of 1～3mm or square plastic plate, comprise galvanized sheet iron or other various metal sheets, its central authorities have with support bar with the L shaped of shape and big 2～3mm or hole that rectangle is square or circular, and on four angles of plate, all have a bolt hole.

30, the ventilative air conditioner circulating system example of another kind of natural ventilation, it is characterized in that: utilize the ventilative air-condition principle of " cave " natural ventilation to make outdoor fresh air enter basement from the new wind air inlet port of outer wall of basement louvre (1), mix with ground vapour and underground heat in the basement through basement, one is pulled out into upstairs by flooring ventilation holes (2), and along the ventilated layer of cavity wall one side (3), flow into the ventilated layer in each layer cavity ground (4) through each floor ground ventilation holes (2), with ground vapour, underground heat and outdoor new wind are by convection in the ventilated layer on each floor body of wall and ground, and the ventilating layer by top layer trapping insulation ceiling (6) flows into the ventilated layer of cavity wall (3) that opposite side and ground air-permeable layer (4) are isolated, and flows into exhaust duct (126) back from top to down and discharge the roofing exhaust duct and export (127).Thereby make interior big " cave " that forms mutual UNICOM between a wall and ground, layer and the layer of building, and then form the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of natural ventilation.This system also comprises associated exhaust system, and the auxiliary air conditioner air supply duct system that is made of interior wall air inlet adjustment louvre (128) and interior wall air inlet air delivery duct (129) etc.

31, exhaust system according to claim 30, it is characterized in that, mainly form by conjuncted exhaust cycle air channel (123) and exhaust duct (126) two parts, and comprising associated interior wall exhaust adjusting louvre (10), exhaust cycle ducting outlet (124), the ventilated layer of opposite side cavity wall (3), exhaust duct inlet (125) and the roofing exhaust duct that are isolated with cavity ground air-permeable layer (4) export parts such as (127).Exhaust system also comprises circulation air path and the exhaust duct that is installed in diverse location punishment body respectively; Circulation air path and exhaust duct comprise with the glass fiber reinforced plastic square tube or with plastics square tube or calcium silicate board or galvanized sheet iron etc. to be made, and they are for a section and interconnect up and down by French Franc.

32, the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface example of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation: it is characterized in that, upwards insert polystyrene thermal insulation plate (133) and air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe formations such as (24) in the cavity composite floors groove by the cavity composite floors (130), the edge that are fixed on the floor, structure building (20) successively from the flooring deck; The ventilated layer in its cavity ground (4) forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer of cavity wall (3) and each floor ground ventilation holes (2) etc., thereby reaches the effect of ventilated heat preservation and soundproof and air-conditioning.

33, cavity composite floors according to claim 32 (130) is characterized in that: it is composited by bathtub construction skeleton (131) and with bonding floor finish coat (132) in the above; The built on stilts leg wing (135) in bathtub construction skeleton (131) two ends and (136) are respectively concave-convex, and are provided with one in addition in a recessed side and are used to install the square tube type of circulating water pipe (24) or the cavity (134) of pipe shape.The bathtub construction skeleton comprises with plastics or plastic-steel or moulds wood or materials such as glass fiber reinforced plastic or calcium silicates polymer are made.Floor finish coat (132) comprises sheet material or carpets such as solid wood plate, veneer, face brick, stone material plate, plastic plate or aluminium-plastic panel, or coated one deck facing paint etc.; Also comprise structural skeleton so the true qualities facing that has.

34, another kind of cavity composite floors: it is characterized in that it is composited by bathtub construction skeleton (137) and with bonding floor finish coat (132) in the above; The right side tongue and groove (138) of bathtub construction skeleton (137) is taken the built on stilts leg (139) of the square or semi-circular recesses in the left side that is placed on another piece adjacent panels and is gone up the square or semicircular cavities body (140) that forms the ventilated layer of built on stilts cavity (4) and circulating water pipe (24) is installed, and has at a certain distance respectively at square or semicircular cavities tube wall and place, base and to be used for small sircle hole (141) and (142) ventilative and that install.

35, another kind of cavity composite floors: it is characterized in that it is composited by bathtub construction skeleton (143) and with bonding floor finish coat (132) in the above; The built on stilts leg wing (144) in bathtub construction skeleton (143) two ends and (145) are respectively concave-convex, and form the ventilated layer of cavity (4) between the built on stilts leg wing.It not only can be used for cavity ground but also can be used for cavity wall.

36, the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface example of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation: it is characterized in that, upwards constitute by the keel bracing frame (146), polystyrene thermal insulation plate (133), air-conditioning ground surface circulating water pipe (24), Shockproof rubber pad (152), surface based laminate (27) and the finish coat (28) that are fixed on angle agate (148) on the floor, structure building (20) successively from the flooring deck; The ventilated layer of its cavity (4) forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer of cavity wall (3) and each floor ground ventilation holes (2) etc.Therefore also cold air in the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface or hot gas can be by convection into ground and each corner of body of wall, thereby reach the effect of ventilated heat preservation and soundproof and air-conditioning.

37, keel bracing frame according to claim 36 (146): it is characterized in that, paste one deck polystyrene thermal insulation plate bar (147) at U type groove built-in; Its lower end will be welded with expansion bolt or fixedly be taken root with the floor, building with the angle agate (148) that screw is fixed on keel (146) both wings, its upper end is located to add the U type at installation stull keel (149) and is strengthened cover plate (150), and pass spiral shell eye (151) on the stull keel and keel (146) and U type with bolt and strengthen spiral shell eye (157) on the cover plate, it is one wholely to form firm support keel frame that they and the adjacent stull keel in the left and right sides are connected and fixed.Keel (146) comprise uses lightgage steel joist, or with U type or square tube keel that materials such as plastics or plastic-steel are made, also comprises the square tube keel made from fiber cement or glass fiber reinforced plastic.

38, the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface example of another kind of cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation: it is characterized in that, constitute by the circulating water pipe (24) and the cavity composite floors (130) that are fixed in polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plate (153) under the structure cassette ceiling (156) and suspension rod (154) thereof and rectangle Light steel sheet suspender member (155), the cassette ceiling circular hole successively from bottom to top from floor ground; The ventilated layer in its cavity ground (4) forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer of cavity wall (3) and each floor ground ventilation holes (2) etc.

39, according to the described structure cassette ceiling of claim 38 (156): it is characterized in that, it is the prestressed reinforced concrete prefabricated component, the one or both ends of its plate are left 1-2 air-vent (2) and are communicated with hollow circular hole (158), the intersection that two hollow circular holes are communicated with steel pipe sleeve pipe (159) has square or circular port (160), and has the import and export (161) that are connected with hollow circular hole in two ends up and down in the both sides of plate.

40, the water temperature air-conditioning ground surface of the cavity ventilating and thermal insulating sound insulation of another kind of form of structure: it is characterized in that, constitute by the polystyrene fireproof heat insulating composite plate (153), circulating water pipe (24), shockproof cushion (165), surface based laminate (27) and the finish coat (28) that are fixed on corrugated iron (164) on the girder steel (163), be fixedly mounted under the corrugated iron with suspension rod (154) and rectangle Light steel sheet suspender member (155); Its ventilated layer (4) forms the ventilative air conditioner circulating system of good convection current natural ventilation with the ventilated layer of cavity wall (3) and each floor ground ventilation holes (2) etc.

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