CN101538925B - Novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface - Google Patents
Novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN101538925B CN101538925B CN2008100973091A CN200810097309A CN101538925B CN 101538925 B CN101538925 B CN 101538925B CN 2008100973091 A CN2008100973091 A CN 2008100973091A CN 200810097309 A CN200810097309 A CN 200810097309A CN 101538925 B CN101538925 B CN 101538925B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
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Abstract
The invention relates to a novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface, which is applicable to various industrial and civil buildings and is characterized by using cold or hot water generated by various energy-saving refrigeration and heating apparatuses as cold or heat source water conveyed into a circulating water pipe of an assembled cavity composite ground surface to achieve the function of the ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface. Meanwhile, the invention also provides a novel natural ventilation system which allows outdoor fresh air to flow into a cavity ventilation floor through an outdoor ventilation pipeline and an external wall air inlet and to flow into each room on each story from a cavity air inlet washboard, and further discharges the indoor air out of rooms from an external wall air outlet through the natural convection of the air or an assistant discharge fan to adjust the indoor air naturally without opening windows; and the invention also provides various recyclable novel materials for cavity composite floors and the like. The novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface has the advantages of industrial assembled type construction, work efficiency improvement, shortened construction period, lower construction cost compared with the prior ground radiation heating ground surface, simple and convenient construction, cleanness and environmental protection and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface, particularly a kind of cavity composite floors, cavity floor natural ventilation system.
Background technology
Owing to adopt traditional air-conditioning equipment relatively to consume energy, and easily catch air conditioner disease because of carelessness, more or less be unfavorable for health.In addition, the ground construction of existing building still generally adopts the wet trade technology that falls behind---and smear leveling layer or break concrete cushion, paving floor tile.But because wet trade exists operation numerous and diverse, take a lot of work, time-consuming, expense material, labour intensity is big, water consumption is many, causes that waste is big, dust pollution is heavier; Dependence to the workman that is skilled in technique is strong, standard is poor, and easily produces defectives such as common quality defect such as hollowing, cracking, has not been suitable for the needs of Modern Residence industrialization and building environmental protection and energy saving development.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is " environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building and job practices thereof " reach " novel ventilation air-conditioning room " existing patent of invention technology the basis on further study, a kind of fabricated eradiation ventilating air-conditioning ground of the formula that plays with building blocks is provided, overcome the various weak points in the above-mentioned existing building, it is applicable to various industry and civilian construction.
Technical scheme of the present invention: partly constitute by cavity composite floors, cavity floor natural ventilation system etc.; It mainly is transported to outdoor new wind indoor each room from flooring cavity ventilation floor and cavity air intake baseboard by natural ventilation system, just can not regulate the purpose of room air naturally thereby reaching windows, and utilize cold or hot water that various more energy-conservation refrigeration and heating system produce to be transported in the circulating water pipe in the fabricated cavity composite floors as cold or heat source water, and reach the effect of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface.
One object of the present invention is to provide a kind of new natural ventilation system, make outdoor new wind flow into cavity ventilation floor by outdoor ventilation pipeline and exterior wall air outlet, and from each room of cavity air intake baseboard inflow floor, and then the natural convection by air or auxiliary exhaust fan room air is discharged from the exterior wall air outlet indoor, thereby reach the purpose that nature is regulated room air by this system.A kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface of the simple and easy to do formula that plays with building blocks is provided simultaneously.
One object of the present invention is to provide the new batch production assembly construction method of a kind of natural ventilation system and ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface, has eliminated the various drawbacks that aforementioned wet trade falls behind technology.
The advantage that the present invention has:
The present invention has carried out the batch production fabricated construction of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface---and the housing industrialization construction, improve work efficiency, reduce labour intensity, reduction of erection time; Workmanship can obtain fine control, and, easy construction lower than at present comparatively popular eradiation warming ground cost, clean environment firendly.Improved the defening effect on floor, building simultaneously, and do not opened a window and also can experience the comfortable effect of outdoor new wind naturally.In addition, invented out various recyclable use repeatedly as new materials such as cavity composite floors, cavity ventilation floor and cavity air intake baseboards.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 represents the plan view by an embodiment of a kind of novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface involved in the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional drawing along the 1-1 line of Fig. 1, is the job practices sectional drawing by an embodiment of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface involved in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the sectional drawing along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the sectional drawing by an embodiment of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface involved in the present invention and cavity air intake baseboard;
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing along the A-A line of Fig. 1, is the part sectioned view by an embodiment on cavity ventilation floor involved in the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the sectional drawing along the A-A line of Fig. 3, is the part sectioned view by an embodiment of cavity air intake baseboard involved in the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the sectional drawing along the B-B line of Fig. 1, is the part sectioned view by an embodiment of outdoor ventilation pipeline involved in the present invention;
Figure 14 is the sectional drawing along the 1-1 line of Fig. 1, is the sectional drawing by another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface embodiment involved in the present invention;
Figure 15 is the sectional drawing along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the sectional drawing by another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface embodiment involved in the present invention;
Figure 16 is the sectional drawing along the 1-1 line of Fig. 1, is the sectional drawing by another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface embodiment involved in the present invention;
Figure 17 is the sectional drawing along the 1-1 line of Fig. 1, is the sectional drawing by another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface embodiment involved in the present invention;
Figure 18 is the sectional drawing along the 2-2 line of Fig. 1, is the sectional drawing by another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface embodiment involved in the present invention.
The specific embodiment
Followingly embodiment is described with reference to accompanying drawing:
A kind of novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface example, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 3, it is characterized in that: the present invention makes progress successively by the extruded polystyrene composite insulation board 1, circulating water pipe 2, the cavity composite floors 3 that are layered on the floor, structure building from the flooring deck, and around the ground cavity ventilation floor 4 and 5 and cavity air intake baseboard 6 constitute, and comprise with cavity ventilation floor supporting by outdoor ventilation pipeline 7, exterior wall send, air outlet 8 and 9 and the natural ventilation system formed such as exhaust fan 10.It is applicable to various industry and civilian construction,
Cavity ventilation floor 4 around the described ground as shown in Figures 1 and 2, is characterized in that: it reaches the baseboard 22 that is connected as a single entity with this pipeline by rectangle ventilating duct 21 and constitutes; Described rectangle ventilating duct 21, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and shown in Figure 5, its two ends are respectively concavo-convex tongue and groove shape 23 and 24, all with one deck finish coat 15, also comprise the intrinsic true qualities facing of ventilating duct structure of no finish coat on its upper surface and the baseboard face; Described cavity ventilation floor 4 is with plastics or plastic-steel or moulds wood or glass fiber reinforced plastic or materials such as calcium silicates polymer or various metal sheets are made that it also comprises another kind of cavity ventilation floor 5.Described cavity ventilation floor 5, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 3, its feature is except that having ventilation circular hole or slot 26, setting up elongated upright enduring 28 for the tongue and groove shape 27 and the centre of protruding outside it corresponding to cavity air intake baseboard ventilation cavity 25 positions, other is all identical with rectangle ventilating duct 21.
Described cavity air intake baseboard 6 as Fig. 3 and shown in Figure 6, is characterized in that: it fuses interior outside elongated plates 30 and 31 by establish connection dividing plate 29 together every 100～300mm spacing, and forms ventilation cavity 25, and its upper end is what seal; There is an anti-edge strip 32 that makes progress in the outside in the top, has the air outlet 33 of a strip between its anti-edge strip lower end and outer panel 31 upper ends; Its lower end is an opening, and its two ends, left and right sides are respectively concave-convex interface 34 and 35; Cavity air intake baseboard 6 usefulness are moulded wooden one-tenth, also comprise with plastics or glass fiber reinforced plastic or materials such as calcium silicates polymer or various metal sheets making.
Described natural ventilation system, as Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Figure 6 and Figure 7, it is characterized in that: it is by cavity ventilation floor 4 and 5, cavity air intake baseboard 6 around the ground, and supporting with it outdoor ventilation pipeline 7, and exterior wall send, air outlet 8 and 9 and formation such as exhaust fan 10.Its operating principle is that outdoor new wind enters ventilating duct by outdoor ventilation pipeline 7 lower end air intakes, and flow into cavity ventilation floors 4 and 5 and gravity vent 26 by exterior wall air outlet 8, enter cavity air intake baseboard ventilation cavity 25, flow into the room by baseboard air outlet 33, and then discharge indoor from exterior wall air outlet 9 room air by the natural convection of air or auxiliary exhaust fan 10, thereby the formation natural ventilation system, and reach the purpose that nature is regulated room air by this system.Described outdoor ventilation pipeline 7, as Fig. 1 and shown in Figure 7, it is characterized in that: its section is square, or rectangle, or circular arc, also comprising trapezoidal and polygon, its exterior wall air outlet 8 positions, corresponding every floor room all have square hole or rectangular opening or circular hole 36, ventilating duct lower end air intake is located at the first floor outside of building, and its top to top exterior wall air outlet 8 places are enclosed shape; Ventilating duct is made with glass fiber reinforced plastic, and comprises with plastics, moulds materials such as wood, GRC, fiber cement, glass and various metal tubes and make.
It also comprises and need not outdoor ventilation pipeline 7, and only depends on the air supply motor of setting up a band air filter at exterior wall air outlet 8 places to carry out directly mode to cavity ventilation floor blowing.
Another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface, as Fig. 1, Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15, it is characterized in that: by the self-leveling cement mortar levelling floor or cement mortar tack coat 63 and the shop cavity composite floors 64 thereon that are layered on the floor, structure building, around circulating water pipe 2 and the ground cavity ventilation floor 4 and 5 and cavity air intake baseboard 6 constitute, and comprise with cavity ventilation floor supporting by outdoor ventilation pipeline 7, exterior wall send, air outlet 8 and 9 and the natural ventilation system formed such as exhaust fan 10.It is applicable to various industry and civilian construction.
Described cavity composite floors 64 as Figure 14 and shown in Figure 15, is characterized in that: it is composited by basal plate 65 and the floor finish coat 66 and the composite heat-insulating layer 67 that are bonded in its upper and lower side respectively.The cavity composite floors that also comprises the true qualities facing that the basal plate of no floor finish coat is intrinsic.Described basal plate 65 is characterized in that, it is rectangle or square flat board, and its left and right sides end overlap edge is respectively tongue and groove shape 68 and 69, also comprises the concave- convex limit 70 and 71 shown in Figure 16; Its rear and front end overlap joint is tongue and groove shape 72 and 73; Basal plate is with plastics or mould wood or glass fiber reinforced plastic, or calcium silicate board, fiber cement polymer, or materials such as solid wood or compoiste wood floor or various metal sheets are made.Described floor finish coat 66 comprises sheet materials such as solid wood plate, compoiste wood floor, various metal sheet, veneer, face brick, stone material plate, plastic plate, or coated one deck facing paint etc.Described composite heat-insulating layer 67, it is characterized in that: it is by rectangle or square extruded polystyrene warming plate 74 and two ends paving one deck aluminium foil or glass fabricbase aluminium foil 75 and be wiped with one deck cement sand bed 76 and constitute respectively up and down, and the circulating water pipe installation place has 2～8 elongated square grooves 77 or circular groove 78 in the above; Also comprise lower end cement-free mortar layer 76 and have elongated dovetail groove along its length, the composite heat-insulating layer of its spacing 40～80mm; Its left and right sides end overlap edge is respectively flat mouthful, also is included as tongue and groove shape; Its rear and front end overlap joint is tongue and groove shape 79 and 80.It also can be used as the wallboard material and is applicable to body of wall, but the sheet material that is used for body of wall does not have aluminium foil or glass fabricbase aluminium foil layer 75.
Another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface, as Figure 17 and shown in Figure 180, it is characterized in that: upwards partly mat formation and form by being layered on self-leveling cement mortar levelling floor on the floor, structure building or cement mortar tack coat 63, composite insulation boards 81, circulating water pipe 2 and composite floor board 82 etc. successively from the flooring deck; Described composite insulation boards 81, it is characterized in that: it is by rectangle or square extruded polystyrene warming plate 74 and two ends paving one deck aluminium foil or glass fabricbase aluminium foil 75 and be wiped with one deck cement sand bed 76 and constitute respectively up and down, and the circulating water pipe installation place has 2～8 elongated square grooves 77 or circular groove 78 in the above; Also comprise lower end cement-free mortar layer 76 and have elongated dovetail groove along its length, the composite heat-insulating layer of its spacing 40～80mm; Its left and right sides end overlap edge is respectively flat mouthful, also is included as tongue and groove shape; Its rear and front end overlap joint is tongue and groove shape 79 and 80; It also can be used as the wallboard material and is applicable to body of wall; Described composite floor board 82 is characterized in that: it is made of basal plate 83 and attached thereto 's floor finish coat 66; Described basal plate 83 is identical with basal plate 65, and different is, and it and following composite insulation boards 81 are not combined with each other.
Claims (8)
1. ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface, it is characterized in that: make progress successively by the extruded polystyrene composite insulation board (1), circulating water pipe (2), the cavity composite floors (3) that are layered on the floor, structure building from the flooring deck, and cavity ventilation floor (4,5) and cavity air intake baseboard (6) formation around the ground, and comprise with cavity ventilation floor supporting by outdoor ventilation pipeline (7), the natural ventilation system that exterior wall send, air outlet (8,9) and exhaust fan (10) are formed.
2. another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface, it is characterized in that: by the self-leveling cement mortar levelling floor or cement mortar tack coat (63) and the shop cavity composite floors (64) thereon that are layered on the floor, structure building, cavity ventilation floor (4,5) and cavity air intake baseboard (6) constitute around circulating water pipe (2) and the ground, and comprise with cavity ventilation floor supporting by outdoor ventilation pipeline (7), the natural ventilation system that exterior wall send, air outlet (8,9) and exhaust fan (10) are formed.
3. another kind of ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described cavity composite floors (64) is to be composited by basal plate (65) and the floor finish coat (66) and composite heat-insulating layer (67) three parts that are bonded in its upper and lower side respectively, also comprises the cavity composite floors of the true qualities facing that the basal plate of no floor finish coat is intrinsic; Described basal plate (65) is characterized in that, it is rectangle or square flat board, and its left and right sides end overlap edge is respectively tongue and groove shape (68,69), also is included as concave-convex limit (70,71); Its rear and front end overlap joint is tongue and groove shape (72,73); Basal plate is with plastics or mould wood or glass fiber reinforced plastic, or calcium silicate board, fiber cement polymer, or solid wood or compoiste wood floor or various metallic sheet material are made; Described floor finish coat (66) comprises solid wood plate, compoiste wood floor, various metal sheet, veneer, face brick, stone material plate and plastic plate, or coated one deck facing paint; Described composite heat-insulating layer (67), it is characterized in that: it is by rectangle or square extruded polystyrene warming plate (74) and two ends paving one deck aluminium foil (75) and be wiped with one deck cement sand bed (76) and constitute respectively up and down, and the circulating water pipe installation place has the groove (78) of 2～8 elongated square grooves (77) or circle in the above; Also comprise extruded polystyrene warming plate lower end cement-free mortar layer (76) and have elongated dovetail groove along its length, the composite heat-insulating layer of its spacing 40～80mm; Extruded polystyrene warming plate left and right sides end overlap edge is respectively flat mouthful, also is included as tongue and groove shape; Its rear and front end overlap joint is tongue and groove shape (79,80), and it also can be used as the wallboard material and is applicable to body of wall, but the sheet material that is used for body of wall does not have aluminium foil or glass fabricbase aluminium foil layer (75).
4. ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface as claimed in claim 3 is characterized in that: described aluminium foil comprises glass fabric base aluminium foil.
5. as each described ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: cavity ventilation floor (4) is to reach the baseboard (22) that is connected as a single entity with this pipeline by rectangle ventilating duct (21) to constitute around the described ground; Described rectangle ventilating duct (21), its two ends are respectively concavo-convex tongue and groove shape (23,24), all with one deck finish coat (15), also comprise the intrinsic true qualities facing of ventilating duct structure of no finish coat on its upper surface and the baseboard face; Described cavity ventilation floor (4) is with plastics or plastic-steel or moulds wood or glass fiber reinforced plastic or calcium silicates polymer or various metallic sheet material are made that it also comprises another kind of cavity ventilation floor (5); Described cavity ventilation floor (5), its feature is except that having ventilation circular hole or slot (26), tongue and groove shape (27) and middle set up elongated upright very (28) of its outside for protruding corresponding to cavity air intake baseboard ventilation cavity (25) position, other is all identical with rectangle ventilating duct (21).
6. as each described ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described cavity air intake baseboard (6) is by establish connection dividing plate (29) together every 100～300mm spacing interior outside elongated plates (30,31) to be fused, and forming ventilation cavity (25), its upper end is what seal; There is an anti-edge strip (32) that makes progress in the outside in the top, has the air outlet (33) of a strip between its anti-edge strip lower end and outer panel (31) upper end; Its lower end is an opening, and its two ends, left and right sides are respectively concave-convex interface (34,35); Cavity air intake baseboard (6) is with moulding wooden one-tenth, also comprises with plastics or glass fiber reinforced plastic or calcium silicates polymer or various metallic sheet material making.
7. as each described ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface in claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described natural ventilation system is by cavity ventilation floor (4,5), cavity air intake baseboard (6) around the ground, and supporting with it outdoor ventilation pipeline (7), exterior wall send, air outlet (8,9) and exhaust fan (10) constitute; Described outdoor ventilation pipeline (7) is characterised in that: its section is polygon or circular arc, its corresponding every floor room exterior wall air outlet (8) position all has square hole or rectangular opening or circular hole (36), ventilating duct lower end air intake is located at the first floor outside of building, and its top to top exterior wall air outlet (8) is located to enclosed shape; Ventilating duct is made with glass fiber reinforced plastic, and comprises with plastics, moulds wood, GRC, fiber cement, glass and various metal tube material and make; It also comprises and need not outdoor ventilation pipeline (7), and only depends on the air supply motor of locating to set up a band air filter at exterior wall air outlet (8) to carry out directly mode to cavity ventilation floor blowing.
8. ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface as claimed in claim 7 is characterized in that: described polygon comprises square or rectangle or trapezoidal.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2008100973091A CN101538925B (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-05-12 | Novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN200810084315.3 | 2008-03-18 | ||
| CN200810084315 | 2008-03-18 | ||
| CN2008100973091A CN101538925B (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-05-12 | Novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201110148278XA Division CN102251653A (en) | 2008-05-12 | 2008-05-12 | Composite heat insulation board |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN101538925A CN101538925A (en) | 2009-09-23 |
| CN101538925B true CN101538925B (en) | 2011-11-09 |
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| CN2008100973091A Expired - Fee Related CN101538925B (en) | 2008-03-18 | 2008-05-12 | Novel ground radiation air-conditioning ground surface |
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Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102242565A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 广州汇安科技有限公司 | Efficient water-saving light lower air supply overhead composite floor |
| CN102242564A (en) * | 2010-05-11 | 2011-11-16 | 广州汇安科技有限公司 | Low-consumption energy-saving underfloor air supply raised floor |
| CN102168479A (en) * | 2011-03-23 | 2011-08-31 | 浙江南湖建设有限公司 | Arch crack preventing structure of radiant floor heating ground |
| CN105003957A (en) * | 2015-08-07 | 2015-10-28 | 张健 | Multifunctional plastic baseboard temperature control system |
| CN106149942A (en) * | 2016-07-05 | 2016-11-23 | 河南鸿宇工业装备工程有限公司 | A kind of mounting process being applicable to multi-rise building Assembled Building board |
| GB201716325D0 (en) * | 2017-10-05 | 2017-11-22 | Expanding Solutions Ltd | Buildings and methods of constructing buildings |
| CN109506310A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-03-22 | 李新发 | It can cold central air-conditioning ground heating system that can be hot |
| CN110542171A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-12-06 | 江西铁木真装饰材料有限公司 | Concealed fresh air system |
| CN110736127B (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2024-06-11 | 内蒙古工业大学 | Assembled air conditioning base of dome building and air conditioning method |
| CN110863634B (en) * | 2019-12-04 | 2021-05-14 | 苏州重明鸟厕所文化发展股份有限公司 | Integrated circular arc skirting line with dehumidification function |
| CN111765584A (en) * | 2020-05-25 | 2020-10-13 | 朗诗集团股份有限公司 | Modular air supply floor and movable ground air supply system |
| CN111962764A (en) * | 2020-09-17 | 2020-11-20 | 柏鹰 | Temperature adjusting plate, temperature adjusting system and temperature adjusting method for building |
| CN113338531B (en) * | 2021-05-28 | 2022-08-30 | 四川大洋建工集团有限公司 | House building wall structure and construction method thereof |
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Granted publication date: 20111109 Termination date: 20140512 |