CN101910530A - Prefabricated building components and assembly equipments - Google Patents
Prefabricated building components and assembly equipments Download PDFInfo
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- CN101910530A CN101910530A CN2008801243041A CN200880124304A CN101910530A CN 101910530 A CN101910530 A CN 101910530A CN 2008801243041 A CN2008801243041 A CN 2008801243041A CN 200880124304 A CN200880124304 A CN 200880124304A CN 101910530 A CN101910530 A CN 101910530A
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Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/62—Insulation or other protection; Elements or use of specified material therefor
- E04B1/74—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls
- E04B1/76—Heat, sound or noise insulation, absorption, or reflection; Other building methods affording favourable thermal or acoustical conditions, e.g. accumulating of heat within walls specifically with respect to heat only
- E04B1/78—Heat insulating elements
- E04B1/80—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped
- E04B1/803—Heat insulating elements slab-shaped with vacuum spaces included in the slab
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F5/00—Air-conditioning systems or apparatus not covered by F24F1/00 or F24F3/00, e.g. using solar heat or combined with household units such as an oven or water heater
- F24F5/0075—Systems using thermal walls, e.g. double window
- F24F2005/0078—Double windows
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A30/00—Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
- Y02A30/24—Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
- Y02A30/242—Slab shaped vacuum insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/90—Passive houses; Double facade technology
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B80/00—Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
- Y02B80/10—Insulation, e.g. vacuum or aerogel insulation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Abstract
A building process that offers better qualities in terms of value, structural integrity, and comfort and energy conservation for industrial, commercial and residential building industries. The present invention starts with a single component which is the vertical composite insulated supporting steel members, then the plates, the beams, the composite insulated wall system, the floor joist system, the temperature regulated roof system and the multiple insulation patterns to create the active thermal force air cavities and inactive cavities. The entire concept of utilizing the invention is that the design of all of the components and parts, the objectives are focused on to facilitate the prefabrication process and conserve energy.
Description
Background of invention
Technical field
The present invention relates generally to constructional materials, relates in particular to a kind of construction process, and it can provide good quality for industry, commercial value, structural integrity, comfortableness and energy saving with the housing construction industry.The present invention is sheet material, crossbeam, board wall system, window system, raglin system, roof humidity control system and multiple heat insulation pattern from the so single member of vertical combined support steel member (column) then, sets up cavity.Using whole design of the present invention, is whole members of design and parts, and target tightening is in optimizing prefabricated operation and promoting energy-saving effect.
In the energy conservation field, this industry is being carried out lasting improvement to existing power-economizing method.
Background technology
The existing multiple at present building unit of design for this purpose.No. 3,161,267, United States Patent (USP) awarding to Keller on December 15th, 1964 is typically arranged.
Another patent is for awarding to No. 3,217,455, the United States Patent (USP) of Burges in November 16 nineteen sixty-five.Another patent also has a patent for award to the United States Patent (USP) 3,641,724 of Palmer on February 15th, 1972 for award to No. 3,258,889, the United States Patent (USP) of Butcher on July 5th, 1966.
Another patent is for awarding to No. 3,643,394, the United States Patent (USP) of Johnson on February 22nd, 1972.Another patent is for awarding to the United States Patent (USP) 3 of Krumwiede on June 5th, 1973,736, No. 715, also has a patent for award to people's such as Berghuis United States Patent (USP) 4 on February 25th, 1986,571,909, and another patent is for awarding to the United States Patent (USP) 4 of Reynolds on June 9th, 1987,671, No. 032.
Another patent is for awarding to No. 4,981,003, the United States Patent (USP) of McCarthy on January 1st, 1991.Another patent is for awarding to people's such as Mazzone United States Patent (USP) 5 on November 30th, 1993,265, No. 389, also has a patent for award to the United States Patent (USP) 5 of Gular on December 14th, 1993,269,109, and another patent is for awarding to the United States Patent (USP) 5 of Richard on June 16th, 1998,765, No. 330.
Another patent is for awarding to No. 5,953,883, the United States Patent (USP) of Ojala on September 21st, 1999.Another patent is for awarding to the United States Patent (USP) 6 of Seng on December 12nd, 2000,158, No. 190, also has a patent for award to people's such as Dalphond United States Patent (USP) 6 on February 22nd, 2005,857,237, and another patent is for awarding to No. 0794294, the European patent application EP of Berreth on September 10th, 1997.Also have an international patent application to be No. 2006/123005, the application WO that awards to Casan Celda on November 23rd, 2006.
U.S. Patent number US 3,161,267
Inventor: Robert R.Keller
Open day: on December 15th, 1964
A kind of pre-cast building plate, comprise by a plurality of rigidity lattice assemblies sash that forms mechanically coupled together, the edge of a wing that each described lattice assembly has web and extends to described web at each edge of web at a certain angle, the external surface on each described edge of a wing is flat basically, and it is parallel to each other, the lattice assembly extends along both direction, define a plurality of open spaces that surround by described lattice assembly, the described edge of a wing in a side of described web defines first group of adhesive surface, described adhesive surface aligns in single plane, the first outside pieces of sheet in described plane along extending on the described sash, described first pieces of sheet has outer abrasionproof surface and interior adhesive surface, adhesive surface is bonded on described first group of adhesive surface face-to-face by an adhesive-layer in described, described adhesive-layer directly is coated between the work adhesive surface of described first pieces of sheet and described first group of adhesive surface, described first pieces of sheet extends across whole described open spaces continuously, in each described open space in the described sash of the preformed back of the body single embedding of pieces of sheet of a plurality of rigidity, each back of the body pieces of sheet has and corresponds essentially to the area that covers described first pieces of sheet on the described open space, each back of the body pieces of sheet has smooth adhesive surface, be bonded in face-to-face on described first pieces of sheet by flexible adhesive-layer, the whole described area of basic covering, each described back of the body pieces of sheet is bigger than the thickness of described first pieces of sheet, density than described first pieces of sheet and described lattice assembly on the structure is little, external surface on the described edge of a wing of the opposite side of described web defines second group of adhesive surface, described second group of adhesive surface aligns in single plane, the second external surface viscosity is cemented on described second group of adhesive surface, described second group of adhesive surface be positioned at isolated described second pieces of sheet of described back of the body pieces of sheet on, each described open space is parallel to described plane, and its minimum dimension is substantially greater than the interval between the described plane.
U.S. Patent number US 3,217,455
Inventor: Joseph H.Burges
Open day: November 16 nineteen sixty-five
In compoboard, comprise a pair of relative, laterally spaced panel and around the sealing side plate of panel periphery, between panel, form the chamber of sealing, side plate has the opposite side of horizontal relative spacing, the such side plate parts of polylith link to each other and form side plate, the described side plate parts of each piece comprise: the outside cover plate that heat-barrier material constitutes, it has inner surface, external surface and U-shaped cross section, the U-shaped cross section has two relative supports, inwardly stretch out from periphery, and finishing with the corresponding far-end of the inner terminal in U-shaped cross section, each support comprises towards another supports the part that enlarges; First and second stringers, each stiffener is embedded in the part of one of them described expansion, and each stiffener incorporates the wherein inner surface of a support of U-shaped side plate parts; The 3rd stringer has U-shaped cross-section, and is positioned at the end in described U-shaped cross section and the outside cover plate of inner terminal opposite position, and incorporates the inner surface of outside cover plate; With in each of U-shaped side plate parts supports, cannelure is arranged, stretch out from described inner terminal; Described panel is embedded in the described groove, like this heat-barrier material just be layed between outside cover plate and each panel, between each panel and between described first and second stringers, and between described first and second stringers and the 3rd stringer, so outside cover plate has prevented between the two relative panels, directly contact between each stringer, thereby the transverse path from a side of side plate periphery to opposite side has lower conductibility.
U.S. Patent number US 3,258,889
Inventor: Richard A.Butcher
Open day: on July 5th, 1966
A kind of precast construction parts comprise:
(1) framework, comprise horizontal wooden ceiling floor, floorboards of wood with described wooden ceiling floor longitudinal separation, and laterally spaced each other wooden longitudinally column, it extends to described floor from described ceiling floor, and enters into described column fixture and be secured on the described plate by extending through described plate;
(2) panel is positioned at a side of described framework, extends lengthwise into described floor from described ceiling floor, and a side of described panel is set to adjacent with described column; With
(3) device of fastening described panel to the described framework, described device comprises the hard block polyurethane material, be bonded to described ceiling floor, the floor, the described side of column and described panel, extend to another adjacent root from a root post, extend to described panel from described ceiling floor, extend to the opposite side of described framework from the described side of described panel, solidify described parts fully securely, but have only part to extend to the described opposite side of described framework, between each column, be formed with the solid space that extends to described panel from described ceiling floor thus, be used to lay pipeline and circuit.
U.S. Patent number US 3,641,724
Inventor: James Palmer
Open day: on February 15th, 1972
Be used for the wall structure that family etc. locates, be used for removing from building the construction of wall body construction, it comprises the box-beam structure of integral body at an upper portion thereof, and box-beam structure has the heat insulation and reflecting material as the composition member in the body of wall parts.The case beam construction is directly built in the body of wall parts, and has the enhancements that allows door and window to put at any point, also allows the truss rafter to put at any point, allows the truss rafter to put at any point along body of wall.
U.S. Patent number US 3,643,394
Inventor: Bobby G.Johnson
Open day: on February 22nd, 1972
A kind of building structure assembly, show as can bearing load the wallboard form, this assembly is made of following parts: the glass fiber reinforced plastics resin, the half-cone member that is used for bearing load and enhancing, be used for heat insulation foamed plastics so that assembly has fire resistance, with the edge channel member of periphery, make adjacent component easily to be connected with each other.This assembly is built by using existing method, and subsequent step can be undertaken by production-line technique like this, is convenient to the construction of assembly.
U.S. Patent number US 3,736,715
Inventor: Leland J.Krumwiede
Open day: on June 5th, 1973
A kind of prefabricated load bearing construction sheet material is disclosed.Sheet material comprises metal stud frame and is fixed on moistureproof gypsum plank on the framework that one deck is bonded on the gypsum plank by the molded polystyrene that sticks on the periphery housings support on the framework.The extraneous adornment of sheet material comprises synthetic plastic, and it is coated on the glass fabric that is bonded on the polystyrene.
U.S. Patent number US 4,571,909
Inventor: Thomas G.Berghuls
Open day: on February 25th, 1986
A kind of heat-insulating building has the roof of the building of forming and the internal construction of interior wall.Elongated wooden spacer block is installed in the outside of internal construction, preferably has heat insulation fixture.Spacer block and internal construction outside separate.The foam heat-insulating thing hides the outside of internal construction, has the degree of depth of roughly aliging with spacer block.Scribble the external surface that the thin thing of one deck covers building above the foam.This building is characterised in that has eliminated the plate seam that exists usually in this class building.The feasible conduction of heat of not expecting by the thermal barrier generation of such seam.
U.S. Patent number US 4,671,032
Inventor: William A.Reynolds
Open day: on June 9th, 1987
The surperficial building block of a kind of pressure, comprise that structure strengthens element, optionally adjacent to one of two of building block relative surface elements, each structure strengthens element and separates by a highdensity hard foam and facing surfaces interelement, and the remainder in the space between two surface elements is occupied by the foam heat insulating material of foam-in-place, it is bonded in surface element and structure strengthens on the element, and sizable intensity and compressive resistance are provided.The facing surfaces element separates each other, and in building course with after building, be in the same place with certain fixed interval, by between surface element, forming direct-connected a plurality of bridge elements but not other heat-insulating foam material at interval, the effect of heat insulation of plate reaches maximum thus.
U.S. Patent number US 4,981,003
Inventor: Grant McCarthy
Open day: on January 1st, 1991
A kind of wallboard of uniqueness is made of the foamed polystyrene in the expanded polystyrene pattern tool, and in molding process, structural member is embedded in wherein.The two row's four lines columns that are arranged as of structural member are arranged in 16 inches the mould.Adjacent wall board has the groove and the projection of interlocking, can be combined together.The invention has the advantages that and made complete heat insulation wallboard, in insulator, do not have crackle and gap.These Light trabses can be arrived the job site of using base plate and top board by carrying, and the plate of interlocking forms intact heat insulation wallboard.
U.S. Patent number US 5,265,389
Inventor: Mark C.Mazzone etc.
Open day: on November 30th, 1993
A kind of component building wallboard, comprise foam polyester heat-barrier material, foamed polystyrene for example, it has the unified opening box-like pipe at a plurality of intervals, resinoid bond by two components is fixed in the vertical slots of rear surface of core body, pipe is on two ends mechanically are connected a support in the continuous horizontal groove, and another support is bonded and fixed on the horizontal gap of core body.The front surface of core body is the continuous slit that do not have, and the coated coating that the heat insulation facing of multiple appearance system.
U.S. Patent number US 5,269,109
Inventor: V.Rao Gular
Open day: on December 14th, 1993
A kind of heat insulation bearing wall (10,10 ') comprises the plate (20,22,50,54,56) of extruding polyphenyl foam and making, and wherein is combined with the frame element (12,14,48) of tubular bearing load.Vertical edge at each wallboard (10,10 ') is formed with projection, is formed with groove in its opposed edges.Tubular frame element (12,14,48) is bonded in and extrudes on the polyphenyl foam.
U.S. Patent number US 5,765,330
Inventor: Michel V.Richard
Open day: on June 16th, 1998
A kind of pre-heat insulation prefabricated panel comprises the rectangle wall frame, and wall frame has top and bottom rail member and a plurality of column component at interval at a certain distance, and column component is aligned between top and the bottom rail member.The polystyrene plate is affixed on first side of rectangle wall frame, defines a plurality of rectangular enclosures by top and bottom rail member and a plurality of column component thus, and wherein each cavity has the degree of depth that is of uniform thickness with column component.Prefabricated panel also has the polystyrene of one deck foam-in-place, and it covers the part of the cavity of each and plate adjacency, and the structure wall framework is adhered to the polystyrene plate.Basically less than the degree of depth of each cavity, each cavity all has the free space that is used for holding the base pipeline installation to the thickness of polyurethane foam thus.
U.S. Patent number US 5,953,883
Inventor: Leo V.Ojala
Open day: on September 21st, 1999
A kind of insulated wall panel comprises bottom, a plurality of internals, a plurality of external member, the sept between internals, and external member, insulation layer, exterior sheathing, vapor barrier, overhead and smooth internal partition wall.The insulated wall panel has the air compartment of sealing, tightly is arranged in the cavity that is filled with heat-barrier material.This wallboard is suitable for being fixed on the framework in timber frame room, and securing member need not pass whole degree of depth of panel.Securing member only is fixed to the internals of panel on the framework, and can not destroy the integrality of insulated wall panel.
U.S. Patent number US 6,158,190
Inventor: Stephen Seng
Open day: on December 12nd, 2000
This component building column combines with two shapes and the heat insulating material outside inside, to form the combining structure member, has the heat insulation threshold values (R-value) greater than similar hardware, is used as the column of room building usually.Composition also has and the similar suitable intensity of steel member that is used as the column of house building usually.A kind of section bar is around another kind of section bar.The combining structure member has avoided any direct metal to connect, and has therefore eliminated any heat waste that may reduce the integral heat insulation value (R-value) of composite member.The combining structure member that inner and the section bar outside and heat insulating material form has the shape of interlocking, can hold the heat insulating material that is in compressive state, and mechanically connects inner and the member outside.
U.S. Patent number US 6,857,237
Inventor: Raymond F.Dalphond etc.
Open day: on February 22nd, 2005
A kind of modularization body of wall member has the heat-insulation and heat-preservation bridge cut-off to prevent to generate the continuous heat-transfer path that connects modularization body of wall member.Modularization body of wall member is formed with the heat-insulating frame structure, and it is fixed on the open frame structure, is inserted with the heat-insulation and heat-preservation bridge cut-off between heat-insulating frame structure and the open frame structure.The heat-insulating frame structure is formed with a plurality of upright guide rail components that are connected on upper track member and the lower track member.Have at least a slice heat-barrier material to be inserted in the heat-insulating frame structure.The open frame structure has a plurality of upright upright of frame that are connected with the underframe guide rail with the upper frame guide rail.
European patent application EP 0794294
Inventor: Rainer Berreth
Open day: on September 10th, 1997
Body of wall (10) has single bonding Mnltilayered structures (1), and wherein each has insulating board, especially is a kind of foam panels (2), its on one side or both sides have the coating surface (3) of bonding wood wool.Each member has one or more grooves (4), and groove is parallel with the coating surface on being positioned at least one headwall body.At least one support bar (5) be embedded into or the groove that bonds in, groove can be arranged in panel inside, also can be along periphery.Also fluted in upper edge and lower edge near panel.
International patent application no WO 2006/123005
Inventor: Alfredo Casan Celda
Open day: on November 23rd, 2006
The present invention relates to a kind of building prefabricated components, its intention is as wall covering or form dome between the rafter of ceiling plaque.Member of the present invention is formed by body (1,11,21,31), and body comprises the substrate of support splits piece (6,12,12a, the 22) assembly that polymeric material is made.According to the present invention, between above-mentioned fragment of brick, be provided with cavity (3), between each body (1,11,21,31), also be provided with cavity (4), described cavity is coated with packing material.The invention still further relates to a kind of method of producing building prefabricated components, this method is undertaken by using mould, it comprises following formation step: the size and the thickness that fragment of brick are cut to requirement, fragment of brick is arranged in the respective cavities of mould, packing material is tucked in the cavity between the fragment of brick, inject basic polymeric material then, and from mould, pull down this part.
Though these building units may be applicable to the purpose of their designs, they can not be suitable for the present invention and hereinafter want purpose of description.The invention provides a kind of construction process, can provide good quality for industry, the commercial storage with the value housing construction industry, structural integrity, comfortableness and the energy.The present invention isolates the so single member of support steel member (column) from vertical combination, is sheet material, crossbeam, raglin, roof truss system and multiple heat insulation pattern then, sets up cavity.Using whole design of the present invention, is whole members of design and parts, and target tightening is in optimizing prefabricated operation and energy-conservation.
Summary of the invention
Main purpose of the present invention provides the prefabricated building components with efficient energy-saving device, is convenient to industry, commercial and building operation housing construction.
Another object of the present invention provides several composition insulating elements (column) that is used for different structure, has bonding foam as having the isolated foam of hard, with the OSB strip component of reinforcement and gastight cavity, but they can play the effect identical with the vertical supporting member of external and internal wall.
Another object of the present invention provides multiple heat insulation pattern, " different component between column; column is spaced apart 16 " or 24 ", a member is made up of a plurality of foamed polystyrene component pieces that are deposited in rigidity together at certain intervals, so that form other heat insulating component to be inserted in 2 * 6 with formation.
Also purpose of the present invention provides the composition insulating element (column) of multiple configuration, has bonding foam as the OSB strip component with the isolated foam of hard and reinforcement and gastight cavity.
Another purpose of the present invention provides and is used for heat insulation vacuum heat-insulation thing, the most effective heat insulation mode, and produce the about 5-7 insulation value doubly that is equivalent to the glass fiber wadding.According to application, the present invention uses two or three block of sheet glass of clipping together with thin glass bar, supports fringing and strip of paper used for sealing to form, and also uses glass particle, to form the strong point in the panel.Use firing equipment at four edge works, apply suitable temperature.Therefore, whole unit is done as a whole by the seamless sealing of SME glass material, and all melts as a wholely, forms glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP).
Another purpose of the present invention is, under vacuum condition, described glass VIP is " hair side " glass panel in double-deck and three layers structure, is used as the part as the wall thermal insulating member of composite thermal insulation shingle nail, also be used as " hair side " heat-protecting glass characteristic wallboard, send light; Below, a part of the present invention is by utilizing the hot fluid active force, carry out the vacuum system intermittently that non-factory " arbitrarily repeats " embedding, vacuum system and window and body of wall load-carrying construction combine, so that along with from " hair side " to " unflocked surface ", obtain multiple high-grade insulation value, be present in jointly in the system of building structure.
Another purpose of the present invention is to set up the cavity of heat initiatively and the cavity of non-initiative, during cavity strategically is arranged in body of wall, the ceiling, and in the floor, to increase the R-value.The cavity of the heat of the active of Miao Shuing has 2 kinds in the present invention, for fear of confusion reigned hereinafter, is necessary to describe and understands between the two difference; First kind of cavity that is known as " independently " heat initiatively, according to structural requisite, this cavity is based upon minimum and has in half inch the thin cavity, in whole bodies of wall, ceiling and floor (also having concrete floor), according to the structural strength standard, the rarest half inch, described " independently " cavity all links together, as the entire infrastructure of isolation layer covering completely, cavity has forced ventilation under higher temperature, to ventilation of room, vice versa then, can be used for the cold air system.Described hot air comes from auxiliary furnace or has auxiliary air air-conditioning equipment than low capacity.The power of enforcement hot gas air cavity of second kind of active is known as the cavity of " in the floor " heat initiatively hereinafter, it is to be based upon in the middle of the raglin of underfloor and along the space of raglin, powerful hot gas system air comes from the main weather control module among the present invention, the major function of the cavity of this " in floor " heat initiatively is to regulate the ground plate temperature, and prolong the path of forcing air, to promote other two functions of the present invention; 1). the compulsory ambient air of pressurized is passed in the room within the walls, has avoided in existing floor air register being installed; With 2). set up the anti-icing equipment that air window cavity is forced in pressurization.Come from the cavity of first kind " independently " heat initiatively of auxiliary furnace the pressure air with come from main air-conditioning system in the floor in force air to be compared, its volume ratio is less, and that the latter compares volume is very big.The design that obtains the most effective R-value is the law that physics is told about; Hot air is always to a colder side flow, the hot air interlayer and the outside low temperature of " independently " active of therefore being set up are heat insulation, compared with the air under the lower temperature in the room, the pressure air of higher temperature " independently " on the path of oneself flows, therefore, because air at room temperature is forced the air blanket retardance by the high temperature in the body of wall " independently ", make that lower air at room temperature can not be lost in the colder outside.Further explain the function of " independently " hot air cavity initiatively; Between " independently " hot air cavity of being set up, insert the galvanized metal sheet, make described galvanized metal sheet also under a higher temperature, be heated by hot air initiatively, therefore described sheet metal also (together) in company with pressure air initiatively form barrier with higher temperature, the air in the room also is heated subsequently.Air at room temperature can not have the thermodynamic barrier of higher temperature by multilayer.
Another purpose is to utilize pressure air initiatively to set up a kind of roof system of regulating temperature, it comprises multi-layered foamed sandwich panel, each layer all has the pressure air cavity of the active of the hot air below the collection roof panel, pressure air from whole actives of the passage in whole described foam panels converges into centre gangway, is redistributed or be diverted to the external world then.
Also having another purpose is to utilize the combined effect in initiatively and air channel non-active in body of wall, ceiling, floor, to lay the position of traditional mechanical system again, the position of boiler, geyser, metal air ducting and pipeline for example, set up clog-free basis by hiding described mechanical system, obtain how pleasant space thus.
Other purposes of the present invention show by following description.
The invention provides a kind of building processing procedure that good quality can be provided for industry, commercial value, structural integrity, comfortableness and energy storage characteristics aspect with the housing construction industry, overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.The present invention isolates the so single member of support steel member (column) from vertical combination, is sheet material, crossbeam, raglin, wall system, adjustment roof system and multiple heat insulation pattern then, sets up cavity.Use whole design of the present invention, design whole members and parts, target tightening is in promoting prefabricated operation and energy conservation.
Above-mentioned purpose and advantage and other objects and advantages all can embody in the following description.In this manual, accompanying drawing has Reference numeral, and it has constituted the part of manual, and shows by the enforceable illustrative specific embodiment of the present invention.These specific embodiments will enough be described in detail, so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention, and are appreciated that other specific embodiment also can use, and are making some structural changes without departing from the scope of the invention.In the accompanying drawings, same Reference numeral is all represented same or similar parts in these all views.
Therefore, following detailed description does not have limited significance, and protection scope of the present invention is carried out the best by accompanying Claim and limited.
Description of drawings
For the present invention can be understood more completely, will be described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, wherein:
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of prior art.
Explanatory view of the present invention during Fig. 2 is to use.
Fig. 2 A is the vertical view of the different structure of 2 * 6 upright combined heat insulated members (column).
Fig. 2 B is the vertical view of the different structure of 2 * 6 upright combined heat insulated members (column), and the cavity that member has glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) and is used in the heat of the active in the column improves the R-value of column.
Fig. 2 C is the view of No. 1 pillar construction.
Fig. 3 is vertical view and the lateral view that other combination of wall body structure strengthens heat insulating component.
Fig. 3 A is the sectional drawing of combined heat insulated bottom and top window sill.
Fig. 3 B is the sectional drawing of combined heat insulated member (cover plate).
Fig. 3 C is the side elevational view of the window sill of level.
Fig. 4 is the lateral view of the present invention's (multilayer insulation member).
Fig. 4 A is the lateral view of the present invention's (multilayer insulation member).
Fig. 4 B is the lateral view of the present invention's (multilayer insulation member).
Fig. 4 C is the lateral view of the present invention's (multilayer insulation member).
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 5 A is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 5 B is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 5 C is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 5 D is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 5 E is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 5 F is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 5 G is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 5 H is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Figure 51 is another top sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) assembly.
Fig. 6 A is the sectional drawing with the glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) of rigid foam member parcel.
Fig. 6 B is the sectional drawing of the present invention's (VIP, rigid foam and column).
Fig. 6 C accompanies VIP rigid foam and that establish cavity in the middle of being.
Fig. 6 D is the middle sectional drawing that accompanies the VIP of rigid foam.
Fig. 6 E is the vertical view that has increased window glass in the inboard of the VIP that is provided with cavity.
Fig. 6 F is the vertical view that has increased window glass in the inside and outside both sides of the VIP that is provided with cavity.
Fig. 6 G is lateral view and the front elevation drawing that does not have the double window glass VIP of unflocked surface under the vacuum situation in cavity.
Fig. 6 H is lateral view and the front elevation drawing of double window glass VIP of having clogged the unflocked surface of light fluid in cavity in advance.
Fig. 6 I is the sectional drawing of mechanical device (container of a kind of programmable pumping and adjusting device and filled with fluid), has demonstrated the position relation with two sheet glass VIP.
Fig. 6 J is two sheet glass VIP lateral views and a front elevation drawing of having clogged the unflocked surface of light fluid in cavity in advance, and its cavity interacts with container with regulating system with programmable pumping and is connected.
Fig. 6 K is lateral view and the front elevation drawing of two sheet glass VIP of unflocked surface, shows light fluid and has been extracted out cavity with pump to form the situation of supercharging vacuum.
Fig. 6 L is lateral view and the front elevation drawing of the double window glass VIP of unflocked surface when being full of dark fluid in cavity.
Fig. 6 M is lateral view and the front elevation drawing of the two dark sheet glass VIP of unflocked surface, and wherein " secretly " color fluid has been extracted out cavity with pump, and has formed the situation of supercharging vacuum in cavity.
Fig. 6 N is lateral view, front elevation drawing and the rear elevation of VIP of the triplex glass duplexcavity of unflocked surface, a cavity has been done preliminary treatment by the pressure fluid under the situation of fixing supercharging vacuum, and another cavity has been pre-charged with the color fluid, is used for repeatedly carrying out vacuum operation.
Fig. 6 O is lateral view, front elevation drawing and the rear elevation of VIP of the triplex glass duplexcavity of unflocked surface, and a cavity has been pre-charged with light fluid, and another cavity under fixing vacuum situation by forcing fluid to do preliminary treatment.
Fig. 6 P is lateral view, front elevation drawing and the rear elevation of VIP of three layers glass duplexcavity of unflocked surface, and its cavity interacts with container with regulating system with programmable pumping and is connected; A cavity has been filled light fluid, and another cavity has been done preliminary treatment by the pressure fluid under fixing vacuum situation.
Fig. 6 Q is lateral view, front elevation drawing and the rear elevation of VIP of the triplex glass duplexcavity of unflocked surface, the light color fluid is pumped out from a cavity, change the supercharging vacuum cavity into, and another cavity has been done preliminary treatment by the pressure fluid under fixing vacuum situation.
Fig. 6 R is lateral view, front elevation drawing and the rear elevation of VIP of the triplex glass duplexcavity of unflocked surface, and a cavity has been filled dark fluid, another cavity under fixing vacuum situation by forcing fluid to do preliminary treatment.
Fig. 6 S is lateral view, front elevation drawing and the rear elevation of VIP of the triplex glass duplexcavity of unflocked surface, dark fluid is pumped out from a cavity, change the supercharging vacuum cavity into, and another cavity has been done preliminary treatment by the pressure fluid under fixing vacuum situation.
Fig. 6 T is the sectional drawing of whole systems of three layers VIP of unflocked surface; Fluid is pumped out, remains in the container that links to each other with the heater of temperature control oneself startup.
Fig. 6 U has shown lateral view and the front elevation drawing as two sheet glass VIP of the heat insulating component of door.
Fig. 7 is the lateral view of main working frame apparatus assembly.
Fig. 7 A is the lateral view of main working frame apparatus assembly.
Fig. 7 B relates to the lateral view of the main working frame apparatus assembly of upper mechanism.
Fig. 7 C relates to the lateral view of the main working frame apparatus assembly of bottom mechanism.
Fig. 7 D is the lateral view of the further explanation of main working frame apparatus assembly.
Fig. 7 E is the sectional drawing of vertical wall supporting member (VWSM), is installed in a side of load bearing wall group frame, and an end of vertical wall supporting member (VWSM) is installed on framework one side " A " body.
Fig. 7 F is that main work wall frame apparatus assembly is installed on the hinge mechanism of horizontal level to accept the lateral view of column.
Fig. 8 is the lateral view of the coordinate position of compound wall framework apparatus assembly and transporting/transportation frame.
Fig. 8 A is a lateral view of laying main work wall frame apparatus assembly in place by column.
Fig. 8 B is a vertical lateral view of laying the wall frame production assembly of wall frame framework.
Fig. 8 C is the vertical lateral view that the wall frame production assembly of heat insulating component and lead is installed
Fig. 8 D is the vertical inner side view that the wall frame production assembly of dry wall plate is installed.
Fig. 8 E is the vertical outer side view that the compound wall of finishing of wall coverings panels has been installed.
Fig. 8 F has shown the protectiveness arranging process of the body of wall of finishing.
Fig. 8 G shows to transport and the cooperation of handling machinery and the view of operation that the carrying fork just moves on the compound wall of finishing from producing assembly.
Fig. 8 H shows carrying fork and the view that engages from the compound wall of finishing of producing assembly.
Fig. 8 I has shown that safety belt is in place, and the carrying fork returns.
Fig. 8 J is compound wall of finishing and the detailed sectional drawing of carrying fork.
Fig. 9 has shown the galvanized steel member of roof truss.
Fig. 9 A is the partial view and the lateral view of ceiling joist.
Fig. 9 B is the Application Example of being furnished with the ceiling joist of vertical pillars.
Fig. 9 C is the Application Example of being furnished with the ceiling joist of vertical pillars and ceiling insulation member.
Fig. 9 D is the Application Example with ceiling trussing of relative attic insulator at interval.
Fig. 9 E is the sectional drawing of the multiple heat insulation pattern of ceiling joist employing.
Fig. 9 F is the Application Example that is used for the multiple heat insulation pattern of ceiling, wall frame and ceiling joist.
Figure 10 has shown half and half combination of herringbone roof precast segment.
Figure 10 A is front elevation drawing and the lateral view that is used for the equipment of the gable roof truss assembly bascule anchoring station.
Figure 10 B is the lateral view of the coordinate position of another equipment that is used for the gable roof truss assembly.
Figure 10 C is the vertical view of Application Example that is used for the equipment of the gable roof truss assembly bascule station and the anchoring station.
Figure 10 D is the equipment that is used for the gable roof truss assembly bascule station and the anchoring station, and the roof truss system has been arranged to the vertical view of the Application Example on this equipment.
Figure 10 E is the lateral view of herringbone roof after vertical position is finished.
Figure 11 shows that italian roof is restricted to several sections for production procedure.
Figure 11 A shows that local italian roof is combined respectively.
Figure 11 B has shown the italian roof apparatus assembly.
Figure 11 C is that four sloping roof truss stations are adjusted the lateral view of position at it.
Figure 11 D is the vertical view of four sloping roof truss assemblies, has the bascule anchoring station and other traveling table station systems.
Figure 11 E is the front elevation drawing of four sloping roof truss systems and assembling process.
Figure 11 F is the vertical view of four sloping roof truss systems and assembling process.
Figure 11 G is that half four sloping roof truss of completion is placed in the profile of finishing on the four sloping roof truss apparatus assemblies.
Figure 11 H is the lateral view of half four sloping roof truss of the part of finishing at vertical position.
Figure 12 shows the stressed air flow path of the hot air cavity of independent active.
Figure 12 A shows that stressed air flow path and the cavity of non-active, the glass VIP in the body of wall of the hot cavity air buffer of independent active combine.
Figure 12 B shows the heat insulation form that combines with the structural metal sheet of the hot air of independent active, to obtain higher energy-conservation needs.
Figure 12 C is the Application Example of heat insulating component, comprises the hot cavity of a plurality of actives, has sheet metal and the rigid foam that combines with column, facing plate and column.
Figure 12 D is the Application Example that the heat of the independent active of tier building is forced air path.
Figure 13 is that the heat of independent active forces air buffer to move the elevation that upwards flows through and pass ceiling in body of wall.
Figure 13 A is that the heat of independent active forces air buffer to move the Application Example that is downward through and passes the both sides body of wall in ceiling.
Figure 13 B is the Application Example that the hot cavity air buffer of independent active forces air to move upward in a group of other two groups of bodies of wall.
Figure 13 C is the Application Example that the hot cavity air buffer of independent active forces air to move downward in a group of other two groups of bodies of wall.
Figure 13 D is the top plan view with concrete of basement wall body structure of the outer convex space of box-shaped of accommodating air-conditioning unit.
Figure 13 E is the top plan view with main layer wall frame structure of convex space outside the box-shaped of accommodating the pressure air, ducted systems of drawing from air-conditioning unit.
Figure 13 F is the top plan view with upper strata wall frame structure of convex space outside the box-shaped of accommodating the pressure air, ducted systems of drawing from air-conditioning unit.
Figure 13 G is a lateral view, show and set up the outer convex space of the box-shaped of accommodating air-conditioning unit, so that basement floor avoids being subjected to the obstruction of more multiple exhibition, and hold the outer convex space of the box-shaped of forcing air, ducted systems to arrive at and return all multilayer vertical non-alignment of three layers.
Figure 13 H is a lateral view, and demonstration is provided with outside body and is connected with air-conditioning unit, has described main outside pressure air path and many outside pressure air path initiatively that multilayer distributes initiatively.
Figure 13 I is a lateral view, and demonstration is provided with inner body and is connected with air-conditioning unit, has described pressure air path and many inside pressure air path initiatively that multilayer distributes of main interior non-active.
Figure 13 J is orthographic lateral view, join together and constitute network in the mutual combination function that shows the outer convex space of basement box-shaped, the pressure air, ducted systems of the vertical box-shaped evagination of multilayer space, air-conditioning unit, outside and inner active and whole multilayers heat pressure air channel and path initiatively.
Figure 13 K is the sectional view of side, concentrates to have described to be provided with elongated horizontal box-shaped evagination structure and to be attached on the outside multi-layer floor structure, can hold pipeline and electric wire at horizontal level.
Figure 13 L is the opposite side view that Figure 13 K rotates 90 degree, shown the main sewer pipe of the outer convex space of box-shaped that vertically is arranged in the vertical tube of multilayer, and they extends to other floors via elongated horizontal box-shaped evagination constitution water level land; Also illustrating electric wire and water-line is suitable for extending along main sewer pipe.
Figure 13 M is the vertical view of Figure 13 L, has further described the outer convex space of basement wall, the outer convex space of vertical tube box-shaped, elongated horizontal box-shaped evagination structure, main sewer pipe and has extended to the structure and the correlation of the extension in the void space between the raglin.
Figure 13 N is the Application Example that the heat of another independent active is forced air buffer, and the basement of convex space moves up outside setting up box-shaped.
Figure 130 is the horizontal sectional view of the prior art of corrugated metal ceiling component, is presented at the corrugated pattern that its two sides all sets up " space " space.
Figure 13 P is the horizontal sectional view of the ceiling structure of routine in the prior art, illustrates in the present invention to set up " space " space as another heat pressure air path initiatively.
Figure 13 Q is the cross section view of house, comprises that one has the roof structure of pressure air channel system initiatively, and ducting system is moved above the attic below roof panel.
Figure 14 is the partial view and the lateral view of a composite floor joist.
Figure 14 A is the partial view and the lateral view that are used to be anchored at the inside joist side plate (OSB) on another floor of combination.
Figure 14 B is partial view and lateral view, and outside combined heat insulated side plate (OSB) is used to be anchored at another floor.
Figure 14 C is the partial side view and the sectional view of the Application Example and the correlation of a plurality of flooring elements, and outside combined heat insulated side plate, inner joist side plate and raglin form main and the floor part.
Figure 14 D is the front elevation drawing of the inactive website " A " of floor device assembly.
Figure 14 E is all movable website " B ", the front elevation drawing of " C " and " D " on the track of floor device assembly.
Figure 14 F is the main floor assembly lateral view with respect to the building floor device.
Figure 14 G is that the main floor of combination is placed in the lateral view on the floor device assembly.
Figure 14 H is the lateral view of Application Example that main floor and other two floors is assemblied in each side of floor device assembly.
Figure 14 I is the vertical view that OSB floor facing plate is not installed, and shows the correlation of the platform (ABCD) of four main floors that can make up various sizes and other floors.
Figure 15 shows vertical view and the sectional drawing that has as the base plate of the opening of forcing air duct, has also shown the multiple heat insulation pattern that is applied in two combinations between the combined heat insulated column.
Figure 15 A is the partial view and the lateral view of raglin, has illustrated the function that sets up the raglin of forcing air duct below floor.
Figure 15 B is the vertical view that main floor slab structure is not installed the exposure of floor decoration panel, forced-air circulation path in the demonstration floor and the opening in base plate.Also shown the lateral view that is configured in the cavity in the floor.
Figure 15 C is that the forced-air circulation in the floor extends in the cavity of the non-active that is built up in the obstruction in the body of wall, so that force the view of the Application Example of air for the indoor air circulation, reaches the relation with glass VIP and column.
Figure 15 D is the view with composite floor joist of opening.
Figure 15 E is a vertical view, and demonstration can controlled and selecteed forced-air circulation area.Owing to adaptive needs, for example have the bathroom of the ceramic tile floor of cool colour, the single space between the joist is connected via the opening of the tactic in the raglin.
Figure 15 F show the cavity be used for setting up floor with on the composite floor joist, form forced-air circulation the Application Example of material, can use multiple material, for example rigid foam sheet, OSB member, sheet metal and corrugated material.
Figure 15 G has shown that the forced air system that is used for setting up floor is applied in the embodiment in the existing raglin system, for example: engineering raglin system, galvanized steel joist system single or Cheng Shuan and wood floor joist system.
Figure 15 H has the lateral view that the window of forcing wind deflector is forced the air defrost system, and pressure wind deflector elasticity is installed in the upper surface of window frame, has also shown the pressure air path of window defrost system.
Figure 15 I shows the demisler with guide strip relevant with forced air system in the floor, has also shown the hot cavity air buffer of independent active, but has not extended to window.Also shown glass VIP vacuum heat-insulation panel.
Figure 15 J quotes Figure 15 I, is presented at the interaction relationship that increases single sheet glass in the anti-defrosting system of window, and the hot cavity air buffer of independent active extends window surface and glass VIP.Also increased benefit.
Figure 15 K quotes Figure 15 J, further shows syntagmatic and benefit in the floor, increases single sheet glass in the window demisler, and the hot air interlayer of independent active is up along window, body of wall and glass VIP, can obtain last effect of heat insulation.
Figure 15 L shows the sectional drawing of the side of composite thermal insulation shingle nail, further illustrates the interior forced-air circulation of floor and extends to the interaction relationship and the function of forcing air ambient in the body of wall in demisler and room.
Figure 16 is the vertical view with compound wall panel construction of hidden drainage system against rain.
Figure 16 A is the sectional drawing of the hidden drainage system against rain in the body of wall.
Figure 16 B has the rectangle vertical cross section figure of the hidden drainage system against rain of passage within the walls that is used for two layers.
Figure 16 C is the vertical view of hidden drainage system against rain.
Reference numeral
Narrate accompanying drawing now, wherein in whole view, similar Reference numeral is represented similar element, and these accompanying drawings illustrate prefabricated thermal insulation building unit of the present invention and assembly equipment.The employed Reference numeral that relates to, below the numeral in a plurality of figure of whole accompanying drawing, all be used.
The non-frosted glass VIP of 1 doubling plate body
The cavity of the non-frosted glass VIP of 1a doubling plate body does not have the stage of vaccum working condition
1b is used for the outstanding fluid discharge outlet of double-deck non-frosted glass VIP
The light color that 1c is pre-charged with is forced fluid
1d rigid foam supporting member
1e creates the pressurization vacuum cavity by extracting light fluid out
1f creates the pressurization vacuum cavity by extracting dark fluid out
2 programmable shunting valves
3 are used to carry the pipe-line system of fluid
4 facilitate the programmable hydraulic pump that moves of forcing fluid
5 are used for the container that light color heat is forced fluid.
5a light color heat is forced fluid.
6 are used for the container that dark heat is forced fluid
The dark heat of 6a is forced fluid.
Whole bodies of three layers non-frosted glass VIP of 7 side-lookings
7a " arbitrarily repeat " vacuum panels, it is of body of two stickups of non-frosted glass VIP of three layers
7b " lasting " vacuum panels, it is two of body of two stickups of non-frosted glass VIP of three layers
7c body 13a is not building up " cavity " in vaccum working condition stage
The pretreated lasting vacuum " cavity " of 7d body 13b
7e is used for the outstanding suction nozzle of vacuum operation of the non-frosted glass VIP of " lasting " three layers
7f is used for the outstanding fluid discharge outlet of the non-frosted glass VIP of " arbitrarily repeating " three layers
" pressurization vacuum " cavity that 7g builds up by extracting light fluid out
" pressurization vacuum " cavity that 7h builds up by extracting dark fluid out
8 facilitate the heat interchanger of forcing hot fluid 5a and 6a
The conduction of heat circuit that 8a is used to force fluid 10a to flow back and forth between container 6 and heat interchanger 8
The conduction of heat circuit that 8b is used to force fluid 5a to flow back and forth between container 5 and heat interchanger 8
9 are combined into the biplate glass VIP body of the heat insulating component that is used for door
The vacuum cavity of 9a glass VIP body 9
9b is used for the opening of door handle
9c is convenient to the suction nozzle of vacuum operation
10 prefabricated heat insualting building member and assembly equipments of the present invention
12 combined heat insulated vertical members (column)
14 galvanized steel spares
The washboard (OSB) of 16 location
18 rigid foam heat-barrier materials
22 wood studs
The column of 24 prior aries
26 glass fiber heat-barrier materials
28 cladding walls
30OSB floor facing plate
32 are used for the opening of plumbing installation and electric power
34 glass evacuated heat insulating panels (VIP)
36 initiatively hot cavitys independently
The cavity of 38 non-actives
40 top window sills
42 bottom window sills
44 cover plates
46 outside OSB wall facing plates
48 iron nails
50 skirting boards
52 windows are strengthened window sill/top cover
54 edges of a wing
56 screw grooves
58 spacers
60 protection wrappages
62 composite thermal insulation wall panel assemblies
The 64VIP support particles
66VIP strip edge
68VIP glass suction nozzle
70 inner characteristic glass
72 outside characteristic glass
74 groundwork framework apparatus assemblies
76 vertical body of wall supporting members
77 carrying/transportation frame
78 motor-driven mechanisms
80 first limit framves
82 second limit framves
84 top release levers
86 chassis bases
88 treuchers
90 are used for the opening of transportation fork-truck
92 bottom release levers
94 weights support
96 station bolts
98 elevating mechanisms
The guide rail of 100 station bolts
102 tighten up knob
The top of 104 mainframes
The bottom of 106 mainframes
108 guide rods
110 top installation components
112 hardwares
114 pedestals
116 rail supported rails
118 rail supported legs
120 motor-driven tracks
122 carrying forks
124 video cameras
126 motor
128 window roof rail
130 electric wires
132 junction boxes
134 light switches
136 window glass plates
The foam pad of 138 protection usefulness
140 safety belts
142 roof trusses
144 central support members
146 abdominal support members
148 rafter beams
The 150 ceiling joists that dangle
152 trunk joist parts
The 154 joist parts of dangling
The 156 trunk joist edges of a wing
158 edges of a wing of dangling
160 attic spaces
162 nuts
164 bolts
166 herringbone roof systems
The truss anchoring station of 168 activities
172 station body constructions
174 wheels
176 anchor poles
178 elevating mechanisms
180 spacers
182 half part roof trusses
184 first ceiling framework supportings " A "
186 second ceiling framework supportings " B "
188 anchor mechanisms
190 bracing booms
192 side plates
194 securing brackets
196 conveying equipments
198 roof panel and tile fragment
200 italian roofs
204 italian roof ends
206 the 3rd ceiling framework supportings " C "
208 the 4th ceiling framework supportings " B "
210 168 track
212 rotating mechanisms
Two plates of 214 adjacency
216 connect rod member
218 ridge truss parts
The 220 independently hot air of forcing
222 auxiliary furnaces
224 concrete floors
226 solar panels
The adjusting fan of 228 solar energy
230 galvanized metal thin plates
232 shells
234 concrete ceilings
236 interior walls
238 window walls
240 monolithic glass that increase
242 return the air of boiler
246 pipelines
248 do not have the column of opening
250 have the column of opening
252 composite floor joists
254 inner composite floor joists
256 outside combination joist side plates
258 safety track
260 stations " A "
262 stations " BCD "
264 combined heat insulated strenthening members
266 platforms
268 joist framework support units
270 local floors
272 principal floors
274 base plates
Rigid foam air channel in 276 floors
278 horizontal foam strips
280 base plate inner groovy/openings
282 raglin inner groovy/openings
Cavity/the runner of active in 284 floors
286 rigid foam cavity/runners
288 OSB cavity/runners
290 corrugated sheet cavity/runners
292 sheet metal cavity/runners
Raglin cavity/the runner of 294 engineerings
The individual layer or the double floor joist cavity/runner of 296 zinc-plated " C " shape steel
298 wood floor joist cavity/runners
300 windows are forced air-deflector
302 supporting-points
304 hasp fastening devicess
308 window frames
310 windows heat is forced air
312 are used for the opening in column, top and bottom window sill, cover plate and strenthening member of plumbing installation and electric power.
314 window biplate glass
Air register on 316 bodies of wall
318 glass veneers
Force air in 320 floors
322 drainage system against rain
The gutter of hiding in 324 bodies of wall
326 steel girth members
328 rainwater gutter and gathering systems
330 leader pipes
332 ground aprolls
334 basic cement walls
336 roof lines
338 upper stratas
340 drainage outlets
342 escape canals
344 soffit spaces
The opening that is used for forcing in the body of wall air in 346 combined members 264
The opening that is used for pressure air initiatively in 348 combined members 264
Be used for forcing in the body of wall opening of air in 350 combined members 40 and 42
The opening that is used for pressure air initiatively in 352 combined members 40 and 42
The opening that is used for forcing in the body of wall air in 354 combined members 44
The opening that is used for pressure air initiatively in 356 combined members 44
358 are used to hold the box-shaped evagination upper strata body of wall of forcing the air channel
360 are used to hold the space of flowing out and flowing back to the pressure air duct
362 are used to support the upper floor member of box-shaped evagination body of wall
364 are used to hold the box-shaped evagination main stor(e)y body of wall of forcing the air channel
368 are used to support the main stor(e)y flooring element of box-shaped evagination body of wall
370 are used to take in the box-shaped evagination concrete wall of (boiler)
The outer convex space of the box-shaped of 372 basements
374 conditioning control units (boiler)
Initiatively heat is forced air in 376 the ceilings on outflow path
The heat of 378 actives of flowing out in pipeline is forced air
380 are used to flow out the air duct that heat is initiatively forced air
382 upper strata heat initiatively on the path are forced air
384 the heat of active of main stor(e)y floor on the path are forced air
386 the heat of active of basement on the path are forced air
The heat of the active of returning in 388 the ceilings on the path is forced air
The heat of the active that 390 upper stratas on the path are returned is forced air
392 are used to return the air duct that heat is initiatively forced air
The heat of 394 actives of returning of flowing in pipeline is forced air
The heat of the active that 396 main stor(e)y floors on the path return is forced air
The heat of the active that 398 basements on the path return is forced air
400 separate wallboard to build up outside and foam strip pressure air path that return
402 concrete of basement bodies of wall
404 main floor exterior walls
406 upper strata exterior walls
The heat of outside active is forced air path in the floor on 408 upper stratas
The heat of the active of returning in the floor on 410 upper stratas is forced air path
The heat of outside active is forced air path in the floor of 412 main floors
The heat of the active of returning in the floor of 414 main floors is forced air path
The heat of outside active is forced air path in the 416 basement floor flat boards
The heat of the active of returning in the 418 basement floor flat boards is forced air path
The horizontal box-shaped evagination of 420 elongated shapes space
422 are installed in the partial cross section view of the sewer pipe of inboard, horizontal box-shaped evagination space
424 outside the vertical tubular box-shaped of built on stilts the longitudinal section of the trunk sewer pipe of convex space inboard
426 the horizontal sectional drawings of void space below the sewer pipes of 422 one-tenth 90 in pipeline degree reach flooring base
428 fill up the foam heat insulating material of hollow space of the outer convex space of box-shaped of level
430 are installed in the sectional view of one section electric wire of inboard, horizontal box-shaped evagination space
432 vertically are installed in one section electric wire in the outer convex space of vertical tubular box-shaped
434 levels are installed in the cavity that heat is initiatively forced air that is used for of inboard, horizontal box-shaped evagination space
436 are installed in the sectional view of one section water pipe of inboard, horizontal box-shaped evagination space
438 vertically are installed in one section water pipe in the outer convex space of vertical tubular box-shaped
The 440 one section electric wire that becomes the electric wire 430 that reaches the void space below the flooring base of 90 degree to extend with horizontal box-shaped evagination space
442 another heat initiatively that rise in the basement wallboard from basement box-shaped male unit are forced air path
The corrugated metal ceiling component of the existing prior art of the part of 444 formation ceilings and roof structure
446 spaces of building up by corrugated pattern own, inside " space "
448 spaces of building up by corrugated pattern own, outside " space "
450 are used to build up the thermal insulation plate in place of key that heat is initiatively forced the space, inside " space " of air path
452 traditional roofing materialss
454 traditional roof insulation materials
The top rigid foam member of 456 sheets
Lower floor's rigid foam member of 456a sheet
458 accompany the interior pressure air cavity of heat insulating panel of 2 foam members
The 460 pressure air that in accompanying the cavity of foam member, flow
The square pressure air of the elongated shape that 462 rigid foams are made central flow channel
464 cavitys as the central flow channel of forcing air duct
The 466 pressure air that enter in the cavity of rigid foam panel
468 smallpox lath lines
The specific embodiment
Fig. 1 shows the cross section of the basic element of character of system.
Below discuss and described a specific embodiment of the present invention (with the change example of several specific embodiments) in detail.Yet this discussion should not be restricted in those detailed specific embodiments of the present invention, one skilled in the art will realize that numerous other specific embodiments also are feasible.In order to determine whole scope of the present invention, the reader should be as the criterion with additional claim.
Fig. 1 is the vertical view of prior art 20, what show is two width of cloth vertical views of prior art 20, first width of cloth has been described existing yoke structure and has been had 2 * 6 wooden columns 22, second width of cloth has been described existing steel frame construction and has been had 2 * 6 " C " shape column 24, and glass fiber thermal barrier 26 is disposed between the guide plate 16 of cladding wall 28 and location.The present invention is used for improving the building operation, and provides good quality for industry, commercial with the value housing construction industry, structural integrity, comfortableness and energy storage.The present invention is sheet material, crossbeam, raglin, roof truss system and multiple heat insulation pattern from the so single member of vertical combined heat insulated support steel member (column) then, sets up cavity.Use whole design of the present invention, design whole members and parts, target tightening promotes prefabricated operation exactly in a bit.
Fig. 2 is the diagrammatic view during the present invention 10 uses.The present invention 10 main purpose provides a kind of alternative operation of building housing room, has more effective mode, utilizes the current material and the existing production facility that obtain easily on the market to improve the energy value factor.
Fig. 2 A is the vertical view of the different structure of 2 * 6 combined heat insulated vertical members (column) 12, and it comprises positioning guide plate (OSB) member 16, galvanized steel 14 and rigid foam heat-barrier material 18.
Fig. 2 B is the vertical view of the different structure of 2 * 6 combined heat insulated vertical members (column) 12, and the hot cavity 36 that vertical member has glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and is used in the independent active in the column improves the R-value of column.
Fig. 2 C is the lateral view and the lateral view of No. 1 column, its structure 12 comprises positioning guide plate (OSB) member 16, galvanized steel 14 and has the rigid foam heat-barrier material 18 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, with the hot cavity 36 that forms independent active as forcing air duct.Lateral view also is presented at the opening 32 that is useful on pipeline and electric wire on the column body.
Fig. 3 shows the lateral view and the sectional drawing of 2 * 6 combined heat insulated stiffeners 264.OSB member 16, rigid foam member 18 and galvanized steel member 14 are disposed in strenthening member 264; It can vertically or flatly be used, to strengthen top board and the base plate as door pillar and window sill.Also be presented at multiple opening is arranged on its body; 346 are used for forcing in the body of wall air, and 348 heat that are used for independent active are forced air, and 312 are used for pipeline and electric wire.
Fig. 3 A is the sectional drawing of top window sill 40 and bottom window sill 42.Shown two OSB members 16, interlayer is a rigid foam 18, its be extended down to two ends between metalwork 14 and OSB member 16 as heat-barrier material 18, shortened heat bridge effect thus.Be of a size of 2 " * 10 " or 2 " * 12 " by increasing it, shown in Figure 14 b, it also is used as the outside side plate of raglin system.Opening 350 is as the pressure air duct of the pressure air that promotes heating, and opening 352 is used for forcing in the body of wall air, pipeline that opening 312 is used to connect and electric wire.
Fig. 3 B is the view of combined heat insulated member " cover plate " 44.Because composite adiabatic vertical member (column) 12 and base plate 42 are coated with galvanized steel 14, the predominant use of cover plate 44 is as the cover plate of installing the skirting board with the securing member such as screw or iron nail 48.It is also as implementing member.As shown in the figure, accompany rigid foam 18 between two OSB members 16, have two parts of H shape galvanized steel 14 at its two ends, it embeds two OSB strip components 16 to shorten heat bridge effect.Show that also one is used to install the Application Example of skirting board 50, itself and bottom window sill 42, floor facing plate 46 and cladding wall 28 link together.Also be presented at multiple opening is arranged on its body; 356 are used for forcing in the body of wall air, and 354 heat that are used for independent active are forced air, and 312 are used for pipeline and electric wire.
Fig. 3 C is the side elevational view that the window of level is strengthened window sill 52.This composite member can be used to top and bottom window sill, disposes two H shape galvanized steels 14, wherein accommodates rigid foam 18 and bar 16, and there is screw shrinkage pool 56 at the two ends of steel holder flange 54, can be used for this member is fixed on other the vertical member.Between two blocks of H structural sections 14 without any contact point.
Fig. 4 is a lateral view of the present invention.What show is a plurality of " non-active " cavity 38 and spacer 58, and it is to wrap up the plastics or the thin-film material that improve durability by the sheet piece of the rigid foam 18 that piles up different-thickness and on four limits to form.Shown big cavity 38 is used to hold the electric wire in the body of wall and the installation of sewer pipe, aims at the opening on the body of vertical pillars to couple together.Also show around the wrappage 60 of the protectiveness of shell.
Fig. 4 A is a lateral view of the present invention.Structure and the layout identical that shown is with the cavity of the non-active of Fig. 4 38.But also form a plurality of less cavitys 36, incorporate in the layer piece of rigid foam 18, they are initiatively hot cavitys 36 independently, can make an explanation in Figure 12 of back.
Fig. 4 B is a lateral view of the present invention.Shown is structure and the layout identical with Fig. 4, but does not have protecting sheathing, but has the cavity 36 initiatively and the cavity 38 of non-active.The foam piece piece is stacked by the connection strap as the foam of spacer 58 on four limits.Following pattern is used for " laying and bonding " and arrives on-the-spot size and the space that is fit to " being cut to adaptive ".
Fig. 4 C is a lateral view of the present invention.Shown is the glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 that is increased to rigid foam member 18.Three kinds of heat-barrier material patterns are incorporated in the following rigid foam member 18: VIP 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 37 of non-active, comprise that rigid foam 18 is own, and have four kinds of heat insulation patterns.
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of combination column and body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 1) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34.The cavity 38 of Zhu Dong hot cavity 36 and non-active independently.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also showing in Fig. 2 b) as the requirement of application.Cladding wall 28 is installed in its relative two sides with facing plate 46.
Fig. 5 A is another top sectional drawing of body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 2) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as the requirement of application.Cladding wall 28 is installed in its relative two sides with facing plate 46.
Fig. 5 B is another top sectional drawing of body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 3) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as application requires.Cladding wall 28 is installed in its relative two sides with facing plate 46.
Fig. 5 C is the vertical view of another part of combination column and body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 4) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as application requires.Cladding wall 28 is installed in its relative two sides with facing plate 46.
Fig. 5 D is the vertical view of another part of combination column and body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 5) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as application requires.
Fig. 5 E is the vertical view of another part of combination column and body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 6) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as application requires.
Fig. 5 F is the vertical view of another part of combination column and body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 7) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as application requires.
Fig. 5 G is the vertical view of another part of combination column and body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 8) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as application requires.
Fig. 5 H is the vertical view of another part of combination column and body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 9) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as application requires.
Fig. 5 I is the vertical view of another part of combination column and body of wall assembly 62.Composite member (column 10) rigid foam member 18, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active.The hot cavity 36 of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 and independently active can be applied in the column (also illustrating in Fig. 2 b) as application requires.
Fig. 6 is the vertical view of glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) 34 assemblies.Molten glass has four support particles 64, four glass capsulation edge strips 66 and glass suction nozzles 68.
Fig. 6 A be single with become two peripheries to be enclosed with the sectional drawing of the panel VIP34 of rigid foam 18.Also illustrate the structure of three layers VIP34.
Fig. 6 B is a sectional drawing of the present invention.That shown is the VIP 34 that has and do not have rigid foam heat-barrier material 18.The unified function and application that has also shown different column 12 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 C is that interlayer has the VIP 34 of rigid foam 18 and other rigid foam member to combine to constitute the cavity 38 of non-active.The unified function and application that has also shown different column 12 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 D is the sectional drawing that accompanies as the VIP 34 of the rigid foam 18 of spacer, constitutes the cavity 38 of single non-active between OSB exterior wall finish plate 46 and cladding wall 28.The unified function and application that has also shown different column 12 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 E is the vertical view that different combined heat insulated vertical member (columns) 12 distributes at Center Gap, VIP34 and rigid foam 18 are configured as spacer, thus by near the medial surface of VIP 34 and between two columns 12 of both sides, center, install a monolithic glass 70, on the medial surface of VIP 34, be formed with independently hot cavity 36 initiatively.The unified function and application that also shows different column 12 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 F is the vertical view of combined heat insulated vertical member (column) 12 and VIP 34.The heat insulating component of combined vertical (column) 12 and as the rigid foam member 18 of spacer, (referring to Fig. 6 E) installs another piece monolithic glass 72 by the outside near VIP 34, form the cavity 38 of non-active, all set up the cavity of glass feature thus on the both sides of VIP 34.Facing plate 46 and cladding wall 28 all are applied in the combined heat insulated vertical member (column) 12.The unified function and application that has also shown different column 12 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 G illustrates the lateral view and the front elevation drawing of body of the biplate glass VIP 1 of unflocked surface.1a is the cavity of the body of VIP1, and also be not the situation under vacuum this moment, and 1b shows outstanding fluid discharge outlet.
Fig. 6 H shows the lateral view and the front elevation drawing of body of the biplate glass VIP 1 of unflocked surface, and the 1a referring among Fig. 1 has cavity, and this moment, cavity was pre-charged with light colour fluid 1c, so that be pressure vacuum operation preparation and the preparation condition that will carry out afterwards.1b represents the fluid discharge outlet given prominence to.
Fig. 6 I illustrates the sectional drawing of mechanical device, and mechanical device comprises programmable pump, adjusting device, pipeline and the paired container that is full of fluid.As shown in the figure; 1d shows and is used to cushion the rigid foam supporting member that glass VIP body is placed on the weight on the frame construction.1b is the fluid discharge outlet of giving prominence to, and it is connected with shunting valve 2; This is to move by the pipeline 3 of carrying whole fluids, and pipeline 3 is separated into two paths, connects two programmable pumps 4 respectively.Pipeline 3 continues to extend its path then; Article one, enter into container 5, wherein fill light fluid 5a, another enters into the container 6 that fills fluid 6a.Container 5 is not filled into its all told, so that stay the fluid that enough space splendid attires are come from the body backflow of connected VIP1, the cavity 1a of VIP1 is shown in broken lines; Also shown the relation that combines with mechanical device.
Fig. 6 J shows the lateral view and the front elevation drawing of body of the biplate glass VIP1 of the unflocked surface that is connected with mechanical device.As shown in the figure, mechanical device comprises the programmable pump 4 with adjusting device, and programmable pump 4 links together by pipeline 3 and paired container 5 and 6, and container 5 and 6 is filled with fluid 5a and 6a.1d diagram rigid foam supporting member, it is used to cushion glass VIP panel and is placed on weight on the frame construction.1b is the fluid discharge outlet of giving prominence to, and it helps last drop of fluid is entered in the container, with the mixing of the residual fraction that reduces light fluid 5a and dark fluid 10a to greatest extent.The 2nd, shunting valve is used for guiding the light fluid 5a of separation and dark fluid 6a to be back in the container 5 and 6 of its own appointment.The 3rd, the pipeline of the fluid discharge outlet 1b that connection is outstanding, branch fluid control valve 2, programmable pump 4 and paired container 5 and 6.At this pretreatment stage, referring to Fig. 2, the cavity of VIP body 1 has been full of light fluid 1c in advance.Container 5 expressly stays almost complete empty, and the height that only keeps enough fluids keeps the uniformity of fluid to cover the end of pipeline 3 with this, and this relates to the vacuum effect that produces in program afterwards.It has also reserved the space of light fluid 4, when be inhaled into and with container 5 in fluid when mixing, fluidify 5a.The vacuum operation that starts " arbitrarily repeating " initial the time is the program that is easy to very much.Simultaneously, 6 in container has been full of dark fluid 6a fully, and easily carries out same operation.
Fig. 6 K shows the lateral view and the front elevation drawing of body of the biplate glass VIP1 of unflocked surface, and itself and mechanical device combine on function.In the stage of the cavity of 1e diagram VIP1, its cavity is compulsory, and becomes 5a and be evacuated by extracting light fluid 1c out; Referring to 4.At this moment, fluid 1c/5a has been pumped away and has taken in container 5, and container 5 is full of.Dark fluid 6a also takes in container 6, and easily carries out same conversion.The specific embodiment of the biplate glass VIP 1 of the unflocked surface in this stage is in execution " arbitrarily to be repeated " to force in the circulation of vacuum condition.
Fig. 6 L shows the lateral view and the front elevation drawing of body of the biplate glass VIP 1 of unflocked surface, and combines with mechanical device on function, as figure, also has dark fluid 6a; Wherein it is pumped and is packed in the pressure vacuum space of cavity of body of VIP1.It is almost complete empty that container 6 expressly is left, and the height that only stays enough fluids is to cover the end of pipeline 3, to keep the uniformity of fluid, because this relates to the generation vacuum effect.Also reserved the space of refluxing for the dark fluid 6a in the cavity of the body of VIP 1, it circulates in being pumped back to container 6.Simultaneously, be full of light fluid 5a in the container 5 fully, and easily carry out its conversion.
Fig. 6 M shows the lateral view and the front elevation drawing of body of the biplate glass VIP1 of unflocked surface, and mechanical device is in running status.As shown in the figure, the cavity 1f of the body of this stage VIP 1 is compulsory, and is evacuated by extracting dark fluid 6a out, dark fluid is pumped back and takes in container 6, show that it is full of, and light fluid 5a takes also in container 5 in, and can easily be used.Biplate glass VIP 1 specific embodiment in this stage is in " arbitrarily repeating " forces vacuum condition.Two plate pressure fluids force vacuum heat-insulation panel VIP 1 to be converted into unique window unit.
Fig. 6 N shows the lateral view of three layers glass VIP 7 of unflocked surface, is configured to form two body 7a and 7b that are close to shoulder to shoulder, and they are separated by the flat glass film of centre.Body 7a shows the front elevation drawing with antivacuum cavity 7c, and cavity has a fluid outlet opening 7f, and another side is the flat glass film in the middle of being positioned at; There is the body 7b of the VIP 7 of a cavity 7d to be shown as the rear view of VIP 7.Therefore, that the cavity 7d that describes body 7b in this stage is in is pretreated " fixing ", and to force vacuum condition be very important, it can realize by the operation that is chosen in different prior art available on the market, and in whole this continuous patent specification, can be maintained " fixing " supercharging vacuum condition.7e is the suction nozzle that is used for being convenient to carry out with above-mentioned prior art factory's vacuum operation.
Figure 60 shows lateral view front elevation drawing and the rear elevation of three layers glass VIP 7 of unflocked surface, described the body that is adjacent to of two separations, and 7d is the cavity of body 7b, it is pretreated, and be in and " fix " the supercharging vacuum condition in the prior art operation, 7e is a suction nozzle.Referring to Fig. 8, it has fluid discharge outlet 7f the space of the cavity 7c of body 7a, has filled light fluid 5a this moment in advance.Should " the pre-filling " operation can preliminary treatment " arbitrarily repeat " vacuum operation, this vacuum operation is attached to programmable mechanical device by the cavity that utilizes body 7a subsequently and implements.
Fig. 6 P shows lateral view, front elevation drawing and the rear elevation of three layers glass VIP 7 of unflocked surface, and it has body/cavity of the Cheng Shuan that combines with mechanical device, referring to Fig. 3.As shown in the figure, the sectional drawing of mechanical device comprises programmable pump and adjusting device.1d shows and is used to cushion the rigid foam supporting member that glass VIP body is placed on the weight on the frame construction.7f is the outstanding fluid discharge outlet that is connected with shunting valve 2, and this connection is to be undertaken by the pipeline 3 of carrying whole fluids, and pipeline 3 is separated into two paths, connects two programmable pumps 4 respectively.Pipeline 3 continues to extend then; Article one, enter into container 5, wherein fill light fluid 5a, another enters into the container 6 that fills dark fluid 6a.7d is the cavity of body 7b, the supercharging vacuum condition that its pretreated one-tenth is fixing, and 7e is a suction nozzle.As shown in Figure 9, light fluid 5a is used for the cavity of pre-filling and preliminary treatment body 7a; At this moment, the supercharging vacuum operation can begin operation, and at any time gets back in the container 5 by extraction fluid 5a and finish, and this moment, container was not filled into its all told, so that stay the light fluid 5a backflow of enough space confessions from the cavity of body 7a.And the container 6 that is full of liquid 6a is in its static mode.
Fig. 6 Q shows three layers glass VIP 7 of unflocked surface, and it has body/cavity of the Cheng Shuan that combines with mechanical device.As shown in the figure, the container of the programmable pump of institute's combination and adjusting device and Cheng Shuan has been full of fluid.The cavity of 7g a diagram body 7a is in the stage of " arbitrarily repeating " supercharging vacuum condition, reach by the effect of extracting light fluid 5a out, the light color fluid is pumped back and takes in container 5, show that it is full of, and dark fluid 6a also takes in container 6, and the supercharging vacuum cavity 7d of pretreated " fixing " body 7b is in untouched moving state.The supercharging vacuum heat-insulation panel VIP 7 of Cheng Shuan is formed in one three layers the sheet glass body.
Fig. 6 R shows three layers glass VIP 7 of unflocked surface, and it has body/cavity of the Cheng Shuan that combines with mechanical device.Dark fluid 6a just is pumped to and fills the supercharging vacuum cavity of the body 7a of " arbitrarily repeating ".It is almost complete empty that container 6 expressly is left, the height that only stays enough fluids is to cover the end of pipeline 3, to keep the uniformity of fluid, produce the vacuum effect that repeats because this relates to, and reserve the space of refluxing for dark fluid 6a from the cavity of body 7a.Simultaneously, container 5 is full of light fluid 5a fully, and it is easily changed, and the supercharging vacuum cavity 7d of pretreated " fixing " body 7b is in untouched moving state.
Fig. 6 S shows three layers glass VIP 13 of unflocked surface, and it has body/cavity of the Cheng Shuan that combines with mechanical device.As shown in the figure, programmable pump that is connected and the container of adjusting device and Cheng Shuan have been full of fluid.The cavity of 15a diagram body 13a is in the stage of " arbitrarily repeating " supercharging vacuum condition by extracting dark fluid 10a out, fluid 10a just was pumped back and was retained in the container 10 this moment, and is shown as and is full of.What light color fluid 9a also was full of takes in container 9.At this moment, paired body/cavity of three layers VIP 13 all is in the supercharging vacuum condition.One is " fixing " vacuum condition, and another is as " arbitrarily repeating " vacuum condition.The supercharging vacuum heat-insulation panel VIP 13 of Cheng Shuan is formed in one three layers the sheet glass body, and is transformed into unique window unit.
Fig. 6 T has described three layers glass VIP 7, and itself and mechanical device and thermic devices combine, and become a window system.According to weather conditions, heat or the cold heat interchanger of 8 expressions, 8a are that the heat of fluid 6a shifts circuit, and 8b is that the heat of fluid 5a shifts circuit.
Fig. 6 U has shown lateral view and the front elevation drawing of biplate glass VIP9, is used for the heat-barrier material member of door.9a is pretreated vacuum cavity, and 9b is the opening of door handle.This biplate glass door VIP 9 is embedded in the existing metal door frame, becomes effective heat insulating component, shifts according to negative heat, and it is a point the weakest.
Fig. 7 is a lateral view of the present invention.The lateral view of shown is main working frame apparatus assembly 74, it all has upright wall supporting member (VWSM) 76 in each side.The main working frame 74 (its size can be carried out accommodation according to the needs of local market) of some large-scale aluminums (MWF) will be installed and for good and all will be fixed on the floor, be used for combined exterior wall and internal partition wall.The construction of these aluminums AMWF 74 is suitable for convenient website and workplace, and mechanical device 78 can freely horizontal or vertical rotation under the control of remote appliance equipment, and location up and down.At first, MWF 74 accepts top and bottom window sill at horizontal level, and all be shelved on column (also being level) on the MWF 74, and 16 " or 24 ", column interval etc., MWF74 is adjusted to the centre position of a suitable job then, to allow the workman to work simultaneously, then to specifications with whole tops and bottom window sill, all forms, lintel and column are at interval fixed and installed and put in place in the body of wall both sides.MWF 74 also comprises the first limit frame 80, the second limit frame 82, top release lever 84, chassis base 86, timber plate 88, the opening 90 that is suitable for the fork-shaped hoist, bottom release lever 92, dog screw 96 and load support 94.
Fig. 7 A is a lateral view of the present invention.Shown MWF 74 rotates to horizontal level from vertical position.Also showing elevating mechanism 98 moves up and down.
Fig. 7 B is a lateral view of the present invention.Shown is MWF 74 and be arranged on position relation between the top release lever 84 on the top section 104 shows top release lever 84, dog screw guide rail 100 and spiral and is connected the lateral view that screws button 102 on the dog screw 96.
Fig. 7 C is the lateral view of MWF 74 of the present invention.Shown lateral view has also illustrated the relation of bottom release lever 92 and itself and mainframe 106, dog screw 96 and screw guide rail 100.
Fig. 7 D is a lateral view of the present invention.The level of column 12 is drawn and is shown located respectively top release lever 84 in its two ends and bottom release lever 92.This layout makes whole columns 12 all flatly be placed in the height that is fit to work.Release lever provides support for assembling process.Right-angle view has shown in installation procedure to have the relation of column 12 in the installation process of cladding wall 28 and OSB exterior wall finish plate 46 of top release lever 84 and bottom release lever 92.
Fig. 7 E is the sectional drawing of vertical wall supporting member (VWSM) 76, and it is installed in a side of load bearing wall group frame, and an end of vertical wall supporting member (VWSM) 76 is installed on the body of the first limit frame 80.The two ends that show VWSM 76 are installed in the vertical view on the mainframe, and it is fixed on vertical position with body of wall assembly 62, and top and bottom release lever are separated from assembling process.The two ends of VWSM 76 are adjustable flatly moves with guide rod 108 according to the body of wall specification.Also show top installation component 110, hardware 112 is fixed in body of wall and the basal component 114.
Fig. 7 F is the lateral view of main work wall frame apparatus assembly 74.Main working frame 74 is horizontal, and is lowered to the height that is fit to work.Column 12 is placed in the framework 74, and is pressed the specification fix in position.
Fig. 8 is the lateral view of assembled wall framework apparatus assembly 77, it has two basic functions: the structure that conveyance and transportation are finished is in the warehouse, and the real-time imaging that provides monitoring system to transmit production procedure, make client to watch live process flow by the input password.Shown is to support 116 by the horizontal rail that supporting leg 118 supports, and supporting leg 118 stretches out from the two ends of rail supported 116.Motor-driven track 120 is arranged on described rail supported 116 downsides, and conveyance fork 122 is along track 120 operations.Video camera 124 is arranged on the inside portion of each supporting leg 118, and towards the workspace of its vertical body of wall component members 74 separately, is used for transmitting the live stream video to Internet Server.Motor 126 drives conveyances fork 122 and moves around along track 120.
Fig. 8 A has main work wall frame apparatus assembly 74 lateral views of laying column in place 12.Main working frame 74 is horizontal, and is lowered to the height of comfortable work.All sheet material, top cover and column 12 all are combined in together, to form the framework of combined heat preservation wall body framework.
Fig. 8 B is the vertical lateral view that wall frame is produced assembly.Shown is that main working frame 74 is fixed on the vertical position of vertical body of wall supporting member 76.Wall frame and window roof bow 128 with window are combined, and prepare to receive other parts and accessory, and for example: heat insulating component, forms member, electric wire and box body or the like will strictly be in place according to the detailed description of plan all.There is the plan of two groups of same bodies of wall to draw the phantom drawing on both sides.
Fig. 8 C is the vertical lateral view that wall frame is produced assembly 62.Shown is that heat insulating component 18 is filled in the vertical lateral view between each column 12.Electric wire 130, junction box 132 and light switch 134 are installed.
Fig. 8 D is the vertical lateral view that wall frame is produced assembly 62.Shown is the elevational view that the inboard of cladding wall 28, window has been installed on the assembled wall of finishing, and has exposed whole electric power casees 130, switch 134 and has been used for wire connecting 130.
Fig. 8 E is the elevational view of the outside of the compound wall 62 finished.The compound wall 62 that shown is finishes is equipped with the external view of OSB exterior wall finish plate 46, has exposed and has been used for wire connecting 130.The compound wall 62 of completion can be moved away from main working frame body of wall assembly at any time, bar opening 90 is pitched in the fork bar insertion of conveyance fork got final product.
Fig. 8 F shows the protectiveness arranging process.Shown is the cross sectional view that the compound wall of finishing 62 of window 36 has been installed.The foam cushion block 138 that two block protections are used is embedded in the window frame.OCB exterior wall finish plate 46 also can be foam cushion block 138 provides the back to support.Taking safeguard measure is for transportation and installation to the scene.
Fig. 8 G is the vertical lateral view that wall frame is produced assembly.Compound wall 62 has completed, and can be spun off in skeleton at any time.Conveyance fork 122 is driven by motor 126 and advances along conveyance track 120, to be separated from body of wall 62.
Fig. 8 H is the lateral view that wall frame is produced assembly.Shown is that conveyance fork 122 puts in place to carry the body of wall assembly 62 of completion.As previously mentioned, video camera 124 is being monitored all operations.
Fig. 8 I has shown that carrying fork fetches the compound wall 62 of tiing up safety belt 140, returns in place.Window is by 138 protections of foam protection cushion block.
Fig. 8 J is the sectional drawing of body of wall 62 and main skeleton.Shown is the detailed cross sectional view of each member in the body of wall 62, and the compound wall of finishing is fetched from main working frame by conveyance fork 122.Shown is top window sill 40, rigid foam protection cushion block 138, window 136, OSB facing plate 136, cladding wall 28 and bottom window sill 42.
Fig. 9 shows galvanized steel member roof truss 142, and it comprises center supporting member 144, rib supporting member 146 and rafter beam 148.
Fig. 9 A is the sectional drawing of horizontally-arranged ceiling joist 150, it has the last main joist part 152 of extension and horizontally-arranged following joist part 154, the length at its two ends is shorter than the two ends of main joist part 152, thereby limit the development length at the two ends of main joist part 152, the flange 156 that main joist part 152 has galvanized steel 14 and stretches out from its bottom vertical ground, it is seated on the top windowsill of building structure.Horizontally-arranged part 154 also comprises the horizontally-arranged flange 158 that is positioned at its bottom, thereby defines one at interval between two flanges, can be used to ccontaining rigid foam Cavity structural member.OSB bar 16 constitutes the core of joist 150, with the conduction of heat between blocking-up metal and the metal, and for the load of " horizontally-arranged " part provides support, is laying heat insulating component and ceiling decoration panel on it.
Fig. 9 B is the Application Example of horizontally-arranged ceiling joist 150.Shown is that main joist part 152 is positioned on the top board 40, and the horizontally-arranged part 154 of joist is laid on the top board, is positioned between the combined vertical supporting member (column) 12, and is supporting rafter beam 148.
Fig. 9 C is the Application Example of ceiling joist 150.Shown is that main joist part 152 is positioned on the top board 40, and the horizontally-arranged part 154 of joist is laid on the top board, and between combined vertical supporting member (column) 12, and support rafter beam 148.There is shown the hot cavity 36 of independent active and the cavity 38 of non-active, and VIP 34 and rigid foam heat-barrier material 18.
Fig. 9 D is the Application Example of ceiling joist 150 with respect to attic space 160.The sectional drawing of the rigid foam member 18 in the shown groove that is mounted between the roofing rafter beam 148, it has the cavity 38 of non-active.The horizontally-arranged part of ceiling joist 150 is accepted rigid foam heat insulating component 18, and it has the cavity 38 of the non-active that is arranged in groove.Heavy adding on the metal rim that heavy glass VIP 34 is placed in joist 150,, and roofing rafter beam 148 is connected with joist 150 bolt 164 and spiral shell is integral admittedly by nut 162 for rib supporting member 142.
Fig. 9 E is the sectional drawing of the multiple heat insulation pattern of ceiling joist 150 employings.Shown is the sectional drawing of the multiple heat insulation pattern of rigid foam heat-barrier material 18 and glass VIP 34, it forms the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the cavity 38 of non-active, because therefore the benefit that the interaction of the structure of the horizontally-arranged part of joist 150 brings can use the cavity 38 of hot cavity 36 and non-active.
Fig. 9 F is the Application Example of wall frame and ceiling joist 150.The horizontally-arranged part that shown is at ceiling joist 150, rafter beam 148, glass VIP 34, rigid foam member 18, independently initiatively hot cavity 36 and a broad range of the correlation between the cavity 38 of non-active.
Figure 10 has shown half and half combination of herringbone roof 166 precast segments.Herringbone roof 166 can be divided into two parts by cutting apart in the centre, so that carry and installation.
Figure 10 A is used for front elevation drawing and the lateral view that gable roof truss assembles the equipment of the motor-driven truss anchoring station 168, it comprises station body construction 172, at different roof pitch and height-adjustable elevating mechanism 178, have that spacer 180 is used for regulating the OC specification so that the anchor pole 176 that the rafter beam is connected thereto, and be positioned at the wheel 174 on the track.
Figure 10 B is used for the lateral view that gable roof truss assembles the equipment of the motor-driven truss anchoring station 168.The lateral view of the correlation of the motor-driven truss anchoring station 168 that shown is and anchor mechanism 188, ceiling framework supporting " A " 184 and " B " 186.Dotted line illustrates truss 182 one side of something in place that lies on the table.
Figure 10 C is the vertical view of Application Example that is used for the equipment of the motor-driven truss anchoring of the gable roof truss assembly station.The vertical view of shown is half gable roof truss assembly 166, the motor-driven truss anchoring station 168.Ceiling framework supporting " A " 184 and " B " 186.Rafter beam 148, bracing boom 190, side plate 192 and ceiling joist 150 have been installed.Shown for being connected the vertical view of the rafter beam 148 on the anchor pole, dotted line illustrates on the following identical position that ceiling joist 150 directly is placed on rafter beam 148.
Figure 10 D is used for the lateral view that gable roof truss assembles the equipment of the motor-driven truss anchoring station 168.The motor-driven truss anchoring station 168 of half gable roof truss assembly 182 that shown is, ceiling framework supporting " A " 184 and " B " 186 are equipped with beam, stiffening rib member 146, side plate and ceiling joist 150, and are fixed with reinforced liner 194.
Figure 10 E is the lateral view on the half herringbone roof 182 finished, installs roof panel and tile fragment 198.The motor-driven anchoring station 168 has been removed, and vacating space is in place with the upset roof truss.Half herringbone roof 182 can be transported away by overhead conveying device 196 or hydraulic crane at any time.
Figure 11 shows italian roof 200 equipment and assembling process.
Figure 11 A shows italian roof 200 equipment and assembling process.Italian roof 200 comprises two and half gable portions 182 and two ridge ends 204.
Figure 11 B shows italian roof 200 equipment and assembling process.Ceiling framework supporting " C " 206 and " D " 208 have the structure identical with supporting " B " 186.Be shown in dotted line ceiling joist 150 and be shelved on the member anchor mechanism 188, can be suitable for roof pitch and by up-down adjustment.
Figure 11 C is the lateral view of the truss assembling station 168.Ceiling framework supporting " C " 206 with O.C. spacer is moved in orbit, travels to and fro between the middle part.This ceiling framework supporting " A " 184 for good and all is fixed on the floor.Mechanical device 188 makes it revolve and turn 90 degrees, and becomes the upright position that makes progress.Anchor mechanism 188 can be suitable for roof pitch and by up-down adjustment.Rafter beam 148 is decremented to the bight of the lower of roof truss from the mid point of eminence.Ceiling joist 150, spacer 180 and vertical bracing frame 214 also have been illustrated.
Figure 11 D is the vertical view of motor-driven truss anchoring system 168.Vertical view shows correlation and the cooperation of the motor-driven truss anchoring station 168, ceiling framework supporting " A " 184, " B " 186, " C " 206 and " D " 208.Two members that increase " C " 206 and " D " 208 comprise spacer 180 and the track 210 on it, they toward each other with from.
Figure 11 E is the vertical view of the motor-driven anchoring station 168 of ridge truss.Vertical view shows the motor-driven truss anchoring station 168, ceiling framework supporting " A " 184, " B " 186, " C " 206, the correlation of " D " 208 and cooperation.Vertical bracing frame 214 is shelved in the framework supporting " A " 184.Also show relation with rafter beam 148, ceiling joist 150 and rotating machinery device 212.
Figure 11 F is the vertical view of the motor-driven anchoring station 168 of ridge truss.That shown is the motor-driven truss anchoring station 168, ceiling framework supporting " A " 184, " B " 186, " C " 206, " D " 208.Dotted line illustrates the ceiling joist 150 that is positioned under the rafter beam 148 and is placed on ceiling framework supporting " C " 206 and " D " 208.Also describe ceiling framework supporting " A " 184 and " B " 186, side plate 192, be connected rod member 216 and become the sheet material 214 of two adjacency.
Figure 11 G is half a finished section of the motor-driven anchoring station 168 of ridge truss.Shown is the finished section of half ridge truss part 218, and it has installed roof panel and tile fragment 198.
Figure 11 H is the lateral view of half italian roof 218 of the part of finishing.Shown is the finished section of half ridge component truss 218 ceiling framework supporting " A " 184.The italian roof 218 of half part of finishing has roof panel and tile fragment.The motor-driven truss anchoring station has shifted out operating path, and vacating space is with the operation of the roof truss that overturns.Half roof of this part can be walked by conveyance by overhead conveying device 196 or hydraulic crane at any time.
Figure 12 shows the stressed air flow path of the hot air cavity of independent active.Force air 220 to pass special-purpose auxiliary furnace 222, and the independently hot cavity 36 of the sealing of flowing through, the runner that it is formed in each body of wall, floor and the ceiling in the total comprises independently initiatively the hot cavity 36 that is arranged in concrete floor 224.Attic roof and body of wall are driven by the solar panel 226 that is arranged on the roof with rigid foam heat-barrier material 18 insulations, solar fan 228, to regulate the attic temperature.Also show assisted air conditioning apparatus 223, it uses same pressure air path 220 to produce cool pressure air by opening temperature control.
Figure 12 A shows the independently pressure air path 220 of the hot cavity air buffer 36 of active, and itself and the cavity 38 of non-active, the glass VIP 34 in the body of wall combine.That describes among pressure air 220 path configurations one-tenth and Figure 12 is similar, has increased the cavity 38 of the non-active that combines with glass VIP 34 and foam heat insulating material 18.The present invention uses two or three sheet glass VIP34.Use firing equipment at four edge works, apply suitable temperature.Therefore become one by being closed with the whole unit of SME glass material with can being used as integral seamless, all being fused together.Also show assisted air conditioning apparatus 223.
Figure 12 B shows and is suitable for building the next heat insulation a kind of pattern of hot air that satisfies the active of higher energy-conservation needs, and it comprises having a plurality of independently housings 232 of hot cavity 36, galvanized metal sheet 230 and the rigid foam heat-barrier material 18 of active.
Figure 12 C is an Application Example of heat insulating component, comprises a plurality of independently hot cavitys 36 of active, has the sheet metal 230 and rigid foam 18, facing plate and the column that combine with column.
Figure 12 D is the Application Example that heat is forced air path.In independently initiatively the hot cavity 36 that is built up, flow with circulation mode from the pressure air 220 of the heating of boiler 222, the effective way of three kinds of heating buildings is provided; The first, on main floor, the pressure air of heating is advanced under the floor top layer, and heating concrete floor 224.Temperature raises.The second, force air in the hot cavity 36 of the independently active that internal partition wall builds up, to be advanced continuously, to keep in house comfort temperature being arranged.The 3rd, advance continuously in the hot cavity 36 of the independently active that the pressure air builds up in ceiling, heating concrete ceiling 234, it is the same concrete slab that is suitable for upper floor, and this concrete floor 224 also is the pressure air cavity 36 systems heating by the independently effect in the floor.In fact, the levels flooring that the independently system partitioning of same concrete floor 224 by two same patterns is heated.There is shown top layer ceiling 234, it independently forces the hot cavity 36 of air to be heated by bilayer.Also show the cavity 38, glass body of wall 238 of rigid foam heat insulating panel 18, glass VIP 34, non-active, additional single sheet glass 240, from floor 234 intensification heating environments, and return air 242 is got back in the boiler, the hot cavity air buffer that shows initiatively forces air to move in body of wall, upwards walk by main floor, upper strata floor and attic, until the opposite body of wall.
Figure 13 is the elevation that hot cavity air buffer is forced air 220 ascending motion in body of wall.Hot cavity 36 air buffers that show independently active force air 220 to move in body of wall, upwards advance and pass main floor, upper floor and cross attic to the opposite body of wall, by ceiling joist 150, vertically column 12, top board 40, base plate 42,30 guiding of OSB floor facing plate, and force air from basement below main floor raglin between pipeline 246 enter.The sectional drawing of the rigid foam member 18 in the attic has illustrated to have and has been suitable for forcing the air 220 horizontal independently cavitys 36 of active that move, and cavity passes and arrive the top board 40 of opposite body of wall on ceiling.
Figure 13 A is initiatively the Application Example of isolation layer cavity 36 independently, force air 220 over there body of wall move downward, it has and aforementioned similar structure (seeing Figure 13 for details).Hot cavity 36 air buffers initiatively, pressure air 220 move in the body of wall over there, are horizontally through attic, are advanced into the body of wall of upper strata, main stor(e)y down, get back to the auxiliary furnace of basement then.Force air 220 to return in the pipeline 246 below the basement wall.
Figure 13 B is initiatively a hot cavity 36 independently, and it has the Application Example that air buffer forces air 220 to move in a group of other two groups of bodies of wall.Show and force air 220 in the body of wall of main stor(e)y, to be walked, be suitable for laterally mobile opening but in column 248, establish.Along with forcing air to arrive the upper strata, the opening in the column 250 makes forces air 220 flatly to be advanced, and notices to be shown in the following drawings, and forces air 220 to turn back to auxiliary furnace in the basement by runner and via pipeline 246 on the whole.
Figure 13 C is initiatively a hot cavity 36 independently, the Application Example that air buffer forces air 220 to move in a group of other two groups of bodies of wall.Show and force air 220 in the body of wall of main stor(e)y, to be walked, be suitable for laterally mobile opening but in column 248, establish.Along with forcing air to arrive the upper strata, the opening in the column makes forces air 220 flatly to be advanced, and notices to be shown in the following drawings, and forces air 220 to turn back to auxiliary furnace in the basement by runner and via pipeline 246 on the whole.Figure 13 D shows: the top plan view with basement wall structure 402 of box-shaped evagination body of wall 370; What The built-in became is the box-shaped evagination space 372 of basement floor, and it is suitable for accommodating and fixing weather control appliance 374; Weather control appliance 374 comprises outside pressure air duct body 380 and inner pressure air duct body 392.
Figure 13 D shows: the top plan view with basement wall structure 402 of box-shaped evagination body of wall 370; What The built-in became is the box-shaped evagination space 372 of basement floor, and it is suitable for accommodating and fixing weather control appliance 374; Weather control appliance 374 comprises outside pressure air duct body 380 and inner pressure air duct body 392.
Figure 13 E shows: have the top plan view of the main stor(e)y wall body structure 404 of box-shaped evagination body of wall 358, it is built into the outer convex space 366 of box-shaped, aligns with the basement wall structure 402 among Figure 13 D on top; Emphasis herein is that the outer convex space 366 of main stor(e)y box-shaped jointly descends the outer convex space 372 of chamber shape to form a vertical tube.Referring to Figure 13 G.
Figure 13 F shows: have the top plan view of the upper walls body structure 406 of box-shaped evagination body of wall 364, it is built into the outer convex space 360 of box-shaped, aligns with main stor(e)y wall body structure 404 among Figure 13 E on top; Emphasis herein is that the outer convex space 366 of the outer convex space 360 associating main stor(e)y box-shapeds of upper strata box-shaped forms one or three grades the outer convex space of vertical tubular box-shaped, also aligns with the outer convex space 372 of basement box-shaped in addition, forms the vertical tube of multilayer of the outer convex space of box-shaped.
Figure 13 G is an embodiment, relates to Figure 13 D, 13E and 13F.What describe is the structure unitary side view of the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of multilayer, its connection and alignment have the outer convex space 372 of box-shaped basement wall body structure 370, have the outer male structure 364 of main stor(e)y box-shaped of the outer convex space 366 of box-shaped and have the outer male structure 358 of upper strata box-shaped of the outer convex space 360 of box-shaped; Wherein clearly described the outer convex space of basement box-shaped and taken in weather control appliance 374, removed the obstacle of basement floor, to allow how desirable development, vacating space is broken away from traditional clumsy pipe-line system.
Figure 13 H is the lateral view of embodiment, shown is pressure air " outside " the pipe-line system body of installing in the outer convex space 372 of basement box-shaped 380, convex space outside the vertical tube of its multilayer box-shaped (convex space 360,366 and 372 structure outside the box-shaped in alignment, referring to Figure 13 G) interior upwards extension, by main stor(e)y and upper strata, up to the smallpox flaggy, and connect different external channels to each floor layer.Heat initiatively forces air main path 378 to be positioned at the zone of exterior pipe system body 380, and 374 beginnings of the weather control appliance from be accommodated in basement box-shaped evagination 372 are up, also clearly described to force from the up different outside heat initiatively of basement floor the relation of air path.The 416th, the pressure air path of the active in the basement bottom board; The 386th, the pressure air path of the active of bottom level; The 412nd, the pressure air of the active in the floor of main stor(e)y; The 384th, the pressure air path of the active of flooring level; The 408th, the pressure air path of the active in the floor on upper strata; The 382nd, the pressure air path of the active of flooring level; The 376th, the pressure air path of the active in the ceiling.
Figure 13 I is embodiment, show pressure air " inside " the pipe-line system body 392 of installation, in the outer convex space of the vertical tube of its multilayer box-shaped in alignment on extension, the weather control appliance 374 that connects basement floor, rising is by main stor(e)y and upper strata, and through smallpox flaggy, and the road through on be connected with different external channel from each floor layer.Heat initiatively forces air main path 394 to flow in the pipeline body 392 of inside, and turn back to the weather control appliance 374 that is accommodated in the basement box-shaped evagination 372, also clearly described from the relation of descending different " inside " the pressure air path initiatively of ceiling.The 388th, the pressure air path of the active in the ceiling; The 390th, the upper level on upper strata is forced air path; The 410th, the pressure air path in the floor of upper strata; The 396th, the upper level of main stor(e)y is forced air path; The 414th, the pressure air path in the main stor(e)y floor; The 398th, the upper level of basement is forced air path; The 374th, the pressure air path in the concrete floor.
Figure 13 J is the comprehensive lateral view of finishing of Figure 13 H and 13I, following unit construction function and relation have clearly been described: the utilization of the outer convex space 372 of box-shaped, the outer convex space of the vertical tube of multilayer box-shaped (outer convex space 360,366 of box-shaped and 372 structure, referring to Figure 13 G), and outside and pressure air, ducted systems inside; The heat that shows the active of whole outsides and inside forces air path to link together and circulate as complete system.The combined heat insulated wall panel of arrangement shape of each shown floor builds up the outside and inside pressure air duct pattern in top in bottom of level by foam strip 400 in two.At the concrete of basement floor, shown figure describe initiatively pressure air path 416 in concrete floor to outer mobile, and the pressure air path that shows inside active is got back to weather control appliance 374.As for basement floor, shown figure describes pressure air initiatively and outwards flows via the opening in the column 12, enter lower horizontal pressure air path 386 initiatively, specified portions via the wallboard that does not have obstacle moves upward then, enter inside upper level pressure air path 398 initiatively, in the vertical wallboard cavity of identical distance and arrangement, move.As for the main stor(e)y in the floor, shown figure has described outwards to flow in the floor of pressure air path 412 under the floor initiatively and between the raglin; The pressure air path 414 that also shows inside active is got back to weather control appliance 374.As for main stor(e)y, shown figure describes pressure air initiatively and outwards flows via the opening in the column 12, enter the pressure air path 384 of the active of lower horizontal, specified portions via the wallboard that does not have obstacle moves upward then, enter the pressure air path 396 of the active of inside upper level, in the vertical wallboard cavity of identical distance and arrangement, move.As for the upper strata in the floor, shown figure has described outwards to flow in the floor of pressure air path 408 under the floor initiatively and between the raglin; The pressure air path 410 that also shows inside active is got back to weather control appliance 374.As for the upper strata, shown figure describes pressure air initiatively and outwards flows via the opening in the column 12, enter the pressure air path 382 of the active of lower horizontal, specified portions via the wallboard that does not have obstacle moves upward then, enter the pressure air path 390 of the active of inside upper level, in the vertical wallboard cavity of identical distance and arrangement, move.As for the smallpox flaggy, shown figure described pressure air path 376 initiatively in the ceiling cavity to outer mobile; The pressure air path 388 that also shows inside active merges to trunk forces in the air path, and returns weather control appliance 374.
Figure 13 K is a lateral view, show the layout of floor of section of the outer male structure 420 of box-shaped of two levels, in horizontal sectional view, each all is fixed with one section trunk sewer pipe 422, at certain length place bending 90 degree, and be connected with the vertical trunk sewer pipe 424 of another section.
Figure 13 L is a lateral view, shows Figure 13 k and revolves the view that turn 90 degrees.The more clearly relation and the function of the horizontal box-shaped evagination of the elongated shape structure 420 among the depiction 13K, itself and horizontal tube 422 and vertical tube 424 interrelate.Pipe fitting 424 is pressed in the outer convex space of vertical tube box-shaped from ground, flatly bends then and receives pipe fitting 422, and pipe fitting 422 is fixed in the horizontal box-shaped evagination of the elongated shape structure 420; Another pipe fitting 426 in cross sectional view also connects so that 90 degree are curved with pipe fitting 422, to extend its length under the floor and in the void space between the raglin.Referring to Figure 13 K.The structure of the outer male structure 420 of elongated shape box-shaped is built with the horizontal hollow space within it, and it comprises heat-barrier material 428; One horizontal tube 422; Water pipe 430; Electric wire 436 and heat are initiatively forced air path 434.
Figure 13 M is the vertical view of main stor(e)y, also describe the relation of the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of multilayer that is connected with the horizontal box-shaped evagination of elongated shape structure 420, accommodated the vertical tube 424 of horizontal tube 422, electric wire 430, water pipe 436 and band elbow in the outer male structure 420 of box-shaped.426 is elbow extensions of 422, be arranged between underfloor and the raglin, and the 434th, the extension of electric wire 430.The 440th, the bend pipe extension of water pipe 436.
Figure 13 N is a lateral view, represents another heat pressure air path 441 initiatively, wherein is emphatically, forces air path 441 from basement floor; Force weather control appliance 374 beginnings of air convex space 372 outside being positioned at box-shaped outwards to be flowed, the opening of the lower part of the process that flatly flows wallboard, up then by opening and passage, arrive ceiling passage/cavity, cross-current is crossed the body of wall of ceiling to the opposite again, returns the weather control appliance 374 that is positioned at basement with identical mobile pattern then.
Figure 13 O is the horizontal sectional view of existing corrugated metal ceiling component 444, it is used as the interior fittings of roof structure widely in commerce and building industry, the 446th, inner " space " space, the 448th, outside " space " space, they also never are used, the present invention utilizes these described " space " spaces by drive forcing air, forces air to flow through therein by driving, and builds up initiatively a heat and force air path in each of these corrugated " space " space.
Figure 13 P is a horizontal sectional drawing, also illustrate initiatively hot forced air system and be attached to structure, structure and correlation in the conventional roof structure, it comprises existing corrugated metal ceiling component 444, its have be used for building up after in place space, outside " space " 448 insulating back-up material 454, be installed in the outside roofing materials 452 at top and be used for building up the inside ceiling material 450 of the installation in space, inside " space " 446; " space " space 446 and 448 wherein is the space/cavitys that are used to force air path.
Figure 13 Q is a sectional drawing, also illustrate heat insulation attic structure, it comprises foam heat-insulating member 456 and 458, combine as the composite thermal insulation panel, panel is formed with the passage 460 that a cavity becomes pressure air 462 initiatively, described panel is used to be installed in roof rafter member (referring to Fig. 9 D of original application), and be directly installed on roof panel below.Central flow channel 464 is also made by the rigid foam member, be configured to be installed in the longilineal square body of the top of inner roof structure and central authorities, pass through against becoming 90 degree to lay and be attached on the described panel, described panel is settled from the both sides on roof, described panel has opening on the top of each Gao Po, be complementary with the opening of each side that is positioned at central flow channel 464, and be in alignment with each other together, form pressure air duct 460 and the passage 466 that is communicated with then, so that force air to enter central flow channel 462 from each described panel.The function of central flow channel 462 is to collect and concentrate and all force air, among gathering from whole described panels and entering, is diverted to the external world then or is sent to the source that any one will use again.This structure is specifically designed to and is used for when weather is warm, disperses unwanted hot air.
Figure 14 is the sectional drawing and the lateral view of composite floor joist 252, and it has the opening 32 that is used to force the openings/recesses 282 of air duct and is used for plumbing installation and electric power, includes OSB member 16 and galvanized steel structural element 14.
Figure 14 A is the sectional drawing and the lateral view of composite floor joist 254, and it has the opening 32 that is used to force the openings/recesses 282 of air duct and is used for plumbing installation and electric power, includes OSB member 16 and zinc-plated structural element 14A.This inside raglin 254 is used for for (referring to Figure 14 C) of other floor anchoring.
Figure 14 B is sectional drawing view and lateral view, outside combined heat insulated joist side plate 256, be used for raglin 252 and be anchored at its (referring to Figure 14 C), it comprises OSB member 16, rigid foam heat-barrier material 18 and galvanized steel structural element 14 and is used for plumbing installation and the opening of electric power 32.
Figure 14 C is the sectional drawing of the relation of flooring element, has represented the structure of the floor 270 of principal floor 272 and part; The composite floor joist 252 that the lateral view left side shows has as the opening 282 of forcing air duct in the floor with as the opening 32 of plumbing installation and electric power, joist 252 is anchored to the outside joist side plate 256 of combination and makes up (all in cross sectional view) between the inner joist 254, forms local floor 270.The right side shows two sections cross sectional view of placing at interval at the middle part of composite floor joist 252, and it has the foam member 18 that is installed under the floor facing plate 46, to build up the void space that is used for forcing in the floor air cavity 284; Form main stor(e)y floor 272 and local floor 270 structures, have cladding wall 28 after finishing.
The front elevation drawing of the station " A " of Figure 14 D right and wrong activity.When platform 266 is hung high 5 to 6 inches of ground, be convenient to the workman to its surface and bottom processing.The height of safety track 258 can easily be regulated.
Figure 14 E is all movable motor-driven station 262 " B ", the front elevation drawing of " C " and " D " on the wheel 174 of track.When safety track 258 is hung high 5 to 6 feet of ground, be convenient to the workman to its surface and bottom processing.The height of platform 266 can easily be regulated.
Figure 14 F is the lateral view of principal floor assembly.The mechanization raglin combination station " A " 260 remains static, and can not move, and it has adjustable platform 266, and lifting is to predetermined height.The mechanization raglin combination station " B " 262 has the adjustable platform 266 that is used to be up and down at a predetermined height, and moves in orbit.Side plate 264 is fixed on the raglin 252, and supporting member 268 is perpendicular to joist 252.
Figure 14 G is the lateral view of main floor assembly.Shown is that joist side plate 264 is installed on the raglin 252, and is placed on the platform of two stations " A " 260 and " B " 262.In case floor installs facing plate completion, the station " A " 260 is just removed and is withdrawed from, and the floor of completion will be placed on these supporting members 268, and haulage device can sail into then, the floor and be transported to medium the waiting in warehouse and load and transport sling.
Figure 14 H is main floor 272 and two lateral views at the attached floor 270 of each side, and it comprises the forced air flow road 284 that is installed in advance in the floor.
Figure 14 I is the vertical view that OSB floor facing plate is not installed, and shows the correlation of the platform (ABCD) 260,262 of four main floors that can make up various sizes and attached floor.Also show the supporting member 268 on wheel and track.
Figure 15 shows the vertical view of local bottom window sill 42, and it has the opening 350 that is used for forcing in the floor air duct.The arrangement of column 12 and rigid foam member 18 in conjunction with the hot cavity 36 and the glass VIP 34 of independently active, forms in the body of wall and forced-air circulation in the floor.Opening 350 openings in this bottom window sill 42 make progress, and are connected to the cavity 38 (not shown, referring to Figure 15 C) of the non-active of obstruction.Also show the vertical view and the lateral view of column 12.Heat forces air to be used for following embodiment in this floor, forces air to pass and go upward to opening 350 in the window sill 42 of bottom in the described floor, and escapes in the room via the cavity 38 of the non-active of the obstruction described in the body of wall.The size of these outlets 350 can be conditioned, with the size of control air-flow.Flow in the runner that heat forces air to build up in floor in the floor, also heated floor.
Figure 15 A is the partial view and the lateral view of raglin 252, has illustrated the function of the raglin 252 that sets up forced air flow road 284 below floor 30.Also show the opening 32 that is used for plumbing installation and electric power, rigid foam 18, OSB member 16, be used for the opening 282 of forcing the air level to be walked in the floor on the top of raglin 252.
The lower part of Figure 15 B is the vertical view that does not have the exposed main floor slab structure of floor facing plate 46, show forced-air circulation path in the floor, force in the floor air 320 from main boiler via being responsible for the 246 rigid foam ducting systems of building up 276 that enter between raglin 252.Opening 280 in base plate 274 is used for the air register outlet that pressure air 320 in the floor passed and rose to window and body of wall, enters room (referring to Figure 15 C).Top diagram shows the sectional drawing that is positioned at the forced air flow road 284 that builds up below the floor, also illustrated with floor in and the relevant member of forced air system and the structure and the layout of opening in the body of wall.
Figure 15 C is in the body of wall and the view of the Application Example of the interior forced-air circulation of floor, and the cavity 37 of non-active, the hot cavity 36 of independently active and the relation of glass VIP 34.Force in the floor air 320 to move from primary air pipeline 246, forced air flow road 284 in the floor that builds up between raglin of flowing through, the groove 280 from base plate 274 flows out on the floor.Vertical wall stud 12 is placed on the base plate 274, and the position that shows foam strip 278 is positioned at the cross sectional view of column one side.Horizontal subdivision foam strip 278 stops the cavity 38 of non-active, and forms heat pressure air path in the body of wall by the cavity 38 of the non-active of blocking.Also show the relation of OSB exterior wall finish plate 46, rigid foam member 18 and cladding wall 28.
Figure 15 D is the view with composite floor joist 252 of opening 282 and opening 32.These openings 282 have only when forcing air to be directed to another direction, just need.For example: bottom horizontal flow sheet is to next adjacent fluid channels.
Figure 15 E is a vertical view, shows that the forced-air circulation area can be controlled and selected.According to adaptive regulation, for example have the bathroom of refrigerant ceramic tile floor.Independent space between joist 252 can be by the tactic in the raglin 252 opening 282 and the base plate 274 with opening 280 be connected, be convenient to force in the floor air 320 upwards to flow to body of wall and window place, the ambient air of overflowing then enters in the room.Do not have the vertical view of the exposed floor slab structure of floor facing plate to show forced-air circulation path in the floor, it flows through the void space that builds up 284 between raglin 252 from main pipe 246.
Figure 15 F shows the Application Example that is used for the floor internal cavity that builds up of forced-air circulation in the floor, it is used for the raglin or the floor of any kind, for example engineering raglin, galvanized steel " C " type raglin, floor batten, and concrete floor.As shown in the figure, these materials can form rigid foam cavity/runner 286, corrugated sheet cavity/runner 290, galvanized sheet metal cavity/runner 292 or OSB cavity/runner 288.Application need is depended in the selection of material.System of the present invention can be used under most of situations of existing raglin system, has fabulous compliance; Be used for commercial floor and large-area concrete floor.For example: improve temperature by floor facing plate and come warm floor and the room space more than the floor, build up in the floor in the mode of very economical thus and heat.It provides fabulous beneficial effect, is used in particular for heating floor, for example ceramic tile floor, hardwood floor and concrete floor.
Figure 15 G shows Application Example of the present invention, is applied in existing engineering raglin system 294, single or two the galvanized steel joist system 296 and wood floor joist system 298.
Figure 15 H is the lateral view that window is forced air-deflector 300, and it snaps on the upper surface of window frame 308.Also show windowsill panel 306, hasp fastening devices 304, supporting-point 302 and window frost prevention and force air path 310.
Figure 15 I shows the relation of Application Example and guiding device 300 and window frost prevention, and the hot cavity air buffer (hot cavity initiatively) 36 that shows independently active does not extend to the biplate glass 314 of window.Force air 320 from floor internal cavity 284 in the floor, between raglin, pass, travel up to the inner surface of glass window 314, show then and force air 320 in the floor, it arrives window sill, becomes the window frost prevention and forces air 310, the environment temperature in the rising room.Also show glass VIP 34 and do not pass the position of independently forcing air cavity 36 that windowsill arrives window.
Figure 15 J shows the interaction relationship (referring to Figure 15 I) that increases monolithic panel glass 318 on the window defroster.In this structure, independently Zhu Dong hot cavity air buffer 36 is isolated, does not connect other cavity; Window guiding device 300 and be extended down to glass VIP 34, thus the effect of biplate glass window 314 strengthened.
Figure 15 K quotes Figure 15 I and 15J, show the top wall part of connection, have near described double glazing unit 314 and increase the cavity of monolithic window glass 318 window defroster is arranged, formed the independently hot cavity 36 of active betwixt, show the extension path of independently forcing air heat-insulation layer 220, it extends upward and the opening by window sill, enter in the window 314 and the cavity 36 between the window glass 318 that builds up, simultaneously, force in the floor air 320 to be overflowed from the floor internal cavity 284 of the opposite side that is positioned at veneer window glass 318, and be forced to air-deflector 300 guiding, rising enters in the room, reaches the best effect of heat insulation of window.
Figure 15 L shows the scope of expansion, and the relation and the function of forcing air 320 systems in the floor are described, promotes the extension effect of cavity window defroster.Force the mobile interior heating of floor that helps the space air environment and guiding is arranged of air in the body of wall.Force air 320 to produce in the floor, and separate with the forced air system of independently active by main air-condition regulator.Show the sectional drawing of the side of the compound wall structure that includes cavity window defroster herein in conjunction with Figure 15 C and 15I; Force air 320 circulations in the body of wall and in the floor.Force air 320 to begin upwards to flow in the floor, and be transferred to window 136, become the window frost prevention and force air 310 from floor internal cavity runner 282.Also show and force air 320 paths in the identical floor, it upwards flows, and enters the cavity of the obstruction in the body of wall, and is dispersed in the room via air register in the body of wall.Show the cavity of the non-active of obstruction and the foam strip 278 of air register 316.
Figure 16 is the vertical view with combined heat insulated wall panel structure of drainage system against rain 322.Drainage system against rain 322 comprises that body of wall internal drainage pipe 324 with bimetallic tube does not leak guaranteeing, drainage system against rain 322 strengthens supporting member 326 by steel and is fixed on wherein.Also show column 12, the outside facing plate 30 of OSB, rigid foam heat-barrier material 18, cladding wall 28, VIP 34 and hot cavity 36 initiatively.
Figure 16 A is the lateral view of the part of the hidden drainage system against rain 322 in the body of wall.Shown is to hide standpipe 324, leader pipe 330, basic cement wall 334 and ground aproll 332 in roof line 336, rainwater gutter and gathering system 328, the body of wall.
Figure 16 B has the rectangle vertical cross section figure of the hidden drainage system against rain 322 of passage within the walls.Shown is to hide standpipe 324, upper strata floor 338, leader pipe 330 and ground aproll 332 in roof line 336, rainwater gutter and gathering system 328, the body of wall.
Figure 16 C is the vertical view of hidden drainage system against rain 322.All drainage outlets 340, rhone 342, standpipe 324, open top 40 and base plate 42 are rectangular shape, with and body of wall between the turning coordinate mutually at interval, rainwater gutter and gathering system 328 also are like this.Also show soffit space 344 and strengthen supporting member 326.
Should be appreciated that aforesaid each member is perhaps two or morely combined the useful applications that the method kind by other that the above-mentioned type also may occur being different from presents.
Although some new feature of the present invention illustrates and has described, and in accompanying Claim, embody, but intention is not confined to above detailed description, because should be appreciated that, in any case, those skilled in the art can not break away from spiritual essence of the present invention, carry out on the various forms and details graphic display unit, and omission, modification, replacement and the variation of operation.
Need not further analysis, above-mentioned wish has fully disclosed general idea of the present invention, be that other people can be by using existing knowledge, easily it is revised to be suitable for different application, but, can not omit those and clearly constitute substantive characteristics general or distinctive aspect of the present invention according to the view of prior art.
Claims (according to the modification of the 19th of treaty)
1. according to the operation of the structure of the assembly equipment of specification and form and prefabricated building local's structure thereof with different combined heat insulated supporting element/members, combined heat insulated supporting element/member is assembled into subsequently and is used for the roof, in the partial structurtes of body of wall and floor, it is incorporated into and is manufactured in improved part or all makes up in the multiple heat insulation pattern, this pattern prevents the unwanted conduction of heat of member and member, also prevent the unwanted conduction of heat of the interior space to the exterior space, thereby the pressure air process that provides unprecedented effective scheme to guide heat/cold initiatively is structured in the cavity/passage/runner/path/opening in the whole building structure, as the heat insulation method innovation with higher insulation value and effective, facilitate thermal transition simultaneously from mode of heating (having trunk weather control module) initiatively to passive mode of heating (having auxiliary weather control module), formation covers whole building structure and enters in the floor, the pressure air heat-insulation layer that body of wall is interior and ceiling is interior, further, the above-mentioned assembled component that is used for building structure and the optimum efficiency of prefabricated operation comprise independently heat/cold compression forced air system, it comprises, but be not limited to, the roof forced air system, the attic forced air system, the ceiling forced air system, body of wall/window forced air system and floor forced air system, they are by pressure air cavity/passage/runner/path/opening acting in conjunction in the pressure air network system of an active that connects of heat/cold initiatively, pressure air cavity/passage/runner/path/opening by heat/cold is initiatively realized, it comprises, but be not limited to, the just requirement of the pressure air of the active of heat, also be applicable to the use of the pressure air of active cool under hot weather, provide more effective device to come in whole building structure, to distribute the pressure air of heat/cold, as the innovation with higher insulation value and effective heat insulation mode, provide simultaneously to have and utilize prefabricated partial structurtes and member to carry out the ability of site operation, prefabricated partial structurtes and member comprise:
A) at least one block frame assembly equipment, it comprises that the main bascule anchoring station, a floor mounted station and three have the ceiling framework supporting station that wheel can move in orbit;
B) at least one master metal is wanted the working frame mounting equipment, the wall body structure that is used for pre-controlling partially, one is used for conveyance and transports the wall frame mounting equipment of the wallboard of the combined heat insulated part of finishing to the warehouse, and local wallboard adopts multiple heat insulation pattern and/or is mounted and is based upon on the floor of build on-site;
C) at least one group of floor assembly equipment comprises four raglin assembling stations, and one is the principal floor installation station, and three are the auxiliary assembling station, and it has wheel and moves in orbit;
D) multiple heat insulation pattern comprises that basic heat-barrier material and pressure air air cavity initiatively, the cavity of non-active, glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) and combination have the pressure air cavity of galvanized steel plain sheet;
E) the prefabricated roof truss system of partial structurtes, it is made up of all or part of multiple heat insulation pattern;
F) the precast wall body system of partial structurtes, it is made up of all or part of multiple heat insulation pattern;
G) the precast floor slab system of partial structurtes, it is made up of the void space that builds up by different raglin forms;
H) window system comprises heat insulation and form as the pressure air window demisler of the active of air curtain by pressure air initiatively;
I) local body of wall of basement and concrete floor system, it is made up of all or part of multiple heat insulation pattern;
J) multiple structural element comprises roof truss, ceiling joist, vertical support post, top/bottom plate, top cover, window sill, raglin and heat-preserving wall panel;
K) network of Zhu Dong pressure air duct provides compliance building up each air flow path that communicates with the structural element of multiple heat insulation pattern and assembling, thereby builds up isolation layer/capping;
L) Zhu Dong pressure air cavity is built up heat shield in company with galvanized steel plain sheet together, to improve the effect of multiple heat insulation pattern;
M) partial action of multiple heat insulation pattern is implemented and reached to the cavity of non-active;
N) network of Zhu Dong pressure air duct/opening/runner/path/cavity, it is in body of wall, in the floor, in the ceiling and in the whole systems in the window, cancel the clumsy sheet metal pipe-line system of standard in the prior art with generator, and be convenient in the basement of dwelling house and in each layer of commerce and building industry, vacate more usefull spaces;
O) network of Zhu Dong forced air system, with multiple heat insulation pattern, make at least one auxiliary independently weather control module (itself and main air-condition regulator ratio, expend the energy seldom), be convenient to carry out passive mode of heating at each floor of dwelling house with in commerce and fabric structure industry;
P) initiatively forced air flow path flexibly is suitable for dwelling house and commerce and industrial building;
Q) each function of hair side and glass evacuated heat insulating panel VIP unflocked surface;
R), be suitable for dwelling house and commerce and industrial building as the void space of initiatively pressure air duct;
S) vertical and horizontal tubular structure of box-shaped evagination basement space and box-shaped evagination space system networking with the box-shaped evagination, it is made up of all or part of of multiple heat insulation pattern;
T) be arranged on the interior hiding rainwater discharger of wall body structure.
2. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is suitable for the pre-cast building partial structurtes as claimed in claim 1, the method of wherein building the assemblingization roof truss structure may further comprise the steps: the equipment of setting up is installed and prefabricated " half part " local roof structure, it is taked rafter member, ceiling joist and supports web member is assembled into 1/2 local roof truss structure according to the style on the style on italian roof and herringbone roof and italian roof and herringbone roof mode, further be configured to " half part " roof structure tectosome is placed in together, by following every the composition;
A) bascule anchoring station assembling equipment, has the Height Adjustable elevating mechanism on the positioning equipment that is installed in two alignment, be used for operating each roof pitch and the attached vertical anchor pole that has spacer, to regulate O.C. specification alignment and regularly arranged rafter member, with be used for central supporting member and be connected thereon, also have the wheel that is positioned on the track and be used to move, and;
B) four elongated shape ceiling framework supporting stations, adjustable O.C. spacer all is installed, it is all in same level/alignment highly relative to one another, wherein all be placed in the structure on square roof, one of them installs the ceiling framework supporting station for fixing floor, it is directly installed on the dead ahead as the described above-mentioned bascule anchoring station of claim 3a, and towards other three, described fixing floor is installed the O.C. spacer of the ceiling framework supporting station, and the O.C. spacer vertically aligns on the bascule anchoring station assembly equipment with every other being attached at, also have and make its pivot turn 90 degrees mechanism to vertical position, intact man-hour overturn half local roof truss to vertically so that transportation and storage, and;
C) other three ceiling framework supporting stations with O.C. spacer all are installed on the track of band wheel, provide toward each other with from the mobility that moves, make that they can be by laying the square roof area of coverage of ceiling joist assembling different size, on the ceiling joist one end floor installation frame supporting station, the other end is on the framework supporting station of relative activity, after described ceiling joist all is placed into the O.C. spacer, whole rafter members further are installed again, it aligns in the O.C. spacer, on vertical anchor pole of the activity anchoring truss station, be adjusted to identical O.C. specification, thereby allow to adjust the swash plate height to the specification place, all support all right installation in position of web member to the specification place, form the herringbone roof half, and further, begin to lay two rafter members by one from the anchor pole longitudinally of the bascule anchoring station high " central authorities " point, the slope is reduced to two bottom far away angles relative with the movable frame supporting station on square roof then, thereby all the ceiling joists are installed in place by the specification of the floor installation frame supporting station and the relative movable frame supporting station, form the domatic of italian roof, it is fastened to specifications and be in place all to support web member then, form italian roof, the structure of each structural device of roof mounting equipment all can be carried out assembling italian roof and herringbone roof or both combination style.
3. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for the pre-cast building partial structurtes as claimed in claim 1, the method of wherein building the assemblingization wall body structure may further comprise the steps: according to how whole precast wall body members being assembled into local body of wall, the guide that after completion, how to be transferred of each local body of wall then, set up main working frame (MWF), further then, whole operation is digitized and can be by buyer's online browse and monitoring;
A) the wallboard assembly equipment by the main working frame (MWF) of rectangle with at its parallel all attached floor in outer peripheral both sides vertical body of wall supporting member (VWSM) is installed and is formed, its alignment respect to one another, mechanization mechanism is equipped with, make above-mentioned MWF vertical/horizontal and make progress/downward position rotates freely by the electronic telecontrol equipment control of prior art, when its be placed in be fit to work level height to admit top and bottom window sill, whole columns, wallboard, window and lintel, when following water/electric power jig and window frame, lie low at interval with 16 " or 24 " O.C. all and place and be assembled on the MWF, comprise but be not intended to and be limited to, other O.C. specification, therefore when described mechanism rotates and erect MWF to the upright vertical position, wherein cladding wall and OSB wall facing plate and other whole essential details work all can be carried out subsequently, and;
B) MWF further comprises top and top on the bottom margin and the bottom release lever that outwards is installed in MWF, artificial adjustable mechanism is installed in its two ends, carry out the function of fix in position, in assembling process, column/plate/combined heat insulated panel/top cover and window frame is all in place at interval, and further carry out the function that breaks away from and discharge local body of wall after the completion, and;
C) MWF further comprises two vertical wall supporting members (VWSM), it comprises top installation component and substrate installation component, and the both is installed in the relative two sides of MWF, and be assembled with the guide rod of each side that is attached at mainframe, two bodies of VWSM have several adjustable metal retaining members and can flatly move, guide rod loosely is attached to mainframe and carries out function, body of wall specification as required comes chimeric and separates uncompleted and the local body of wall of finishing to the appropriate location, and;
D) MWF further comprises the plank with opening, and opening is suitable for inserting the carrying fork, and as the MWF of load during in its vertical position rotation, plank promotes together in company with being placed in following weight support member.
E) wall frame production assembly comprises the horizontal support equipment with the supporting leg that stretches out at its two ends, with be installed in described supporting leg downside to allow the carrying fork along its motor-driven track that moves, with the inside that is arranged on each supporting leg and towards the video camera of the workspace of separately vertical body of wall assembled component, it transmits the live stream video to Internet Server, with observation Motor Drive carrying fork back and forth along track, it has two basic functions, the wall body structure that carrying and conveying are finished is to the warehouse, with the real-time imaging montage that provides monitoring system to send production procedure, make that the buyer can the live flow process of online browse behind the password by inputing.
4. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is suitable for the pre-cast building partial structurtes as claimed in claim 1, wherein the design of equipment and the method for building assemblingization floor structure may further comprise the steps: assemble floor structure in the operation of the floor in prefabricated each raglin and the local floor that will be assembled into different size, step is implemented by four raglin assembling stations, it all has identical construction and function, except one of them is the inactive floor that is installed on, and three other be movable, have wheel and track, comprise;
A) each of four described four raglins assembling stations all comprises having and is installed on two positioning equipments and the extended height platform of the safety track that is connected, positioning equipment has synchronization lifting mechanism, can be raised above 5 to 6 inches high of ground, be suitable for the workman and below slab surfaces and its, work, and;
B) in the four raglins assembling station is to be installed on floor, be called " inactive " station, other three for having " activity " station of wheel and track, all be placed and be positioned at the position of a four direction in the square in length and breadth form, for example, the wherein inactive station that is installed on floor is in that " " fixed-site is established in north, and of the station of three activities is in " south " position, have flexibly mobility and can towards with deviate from that " north " is installed on the station of floor, make the structure of raglin of each length and width be placed on its two relative platform, be suitable for assembled local principal floor and have different specifications, and the station of other two activities can be placed in " Dong Hexi " structure, it has the gear mobility of wheel and track, they can move with opposing in structure apace toward each other thus, make to increase local groups of floors install to the north and southern both sides, further, the local floor of any increase all can build up by movable " Dong Hexi " auxiliary assembling station, be connected on the principal floor then, and;
C) raglin of each length can be placed on vertical platform according to the O.C. specification, is assembled into local principal floor, elevating mechanism also make flooring base facing plate and void space and all essential members be mounted freely on the surface and/or below;
D) floor of the part of each size increase can be assembled by the auxiliary assembling of the raglin of two the relative activities station flexiblely, assemble by the raglin of laying each length by array, their end is on the platform of a level, the other end is connected on the side plate of framework of raglin of vertical laying of principal floor, all the floor that increases also can be adjusted in opposite directions according to specification by two described stations and move with opposing, the raglin that is assembled into two activities is assisted in the east and west horizontal tectonics of the assembling station, and the floor that the part of finishing increases can be assembled respectively and load and transport respectively;
5. the combined heat insulated building unit that is suitable for precast construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structure of multiple heat insulation pattern and function use rigid foam as main heat-barrier material, illustrate as the present invention, comprise but be not intended to limit into, by other rigidity in essence or soft heat-insulation and heat-preservation material heat-barrier material, it can easily be used for replacing rigid foam as used heat-insulation and heat-preservation material heat-barrier material, to facilitate building up of multiple heat insulation pattern, it comprises the part of the theme of 5 emphasis as this invention, produce heat-insulating efficiency, for example " cavity of Zhu Dong pressure air cavity and non-active and glass VIP and be connected with the pressure air of the active of galvanized metal thin plate; include, but are not limited to " the multiple heat insulation pattern " described as the present invention a part from as rigidity or soft basic heat-barrier material; the part of " the multiple heat insulation pattern " described as the present invention comprises;
A) single or serial rigid foam member, be not limited to other heat-barrier material rigidity in essence or soft, it can be used as main heat-barrier material, it is interior to surround other heat-proof device to be placed on vertical pillars and wall plate structure, constitutes the multiple heat insulation pattern of the part of ceiling and wall plate structure;
B) at least one is forced air cavity initiatively to be built up by heat-barrier material and is positioned at it, comprise but be not restricted to sandwich multiple rigid foam thin plate, it is kept at a certain distance away by the foam strip as side, forms the part that single or multiple at least cavitys become multiple heat insulation pattern;
C) at least one is forced air cavity initiatively to be built up by heat-insulation and heat-preservation material heat-barrier material and is positioned at it, comprise but be not restricted to and flow through by ordering about pressurized hot air or cold air, or regulate the control of temperature or weather by ordering about air at room temperature, become the part of multiple heat insulation pattern;
D) at least one forces air cavity initiatively, it is built up by heat-insulation and heat-preservation material heat-barrier material and is positioned at it, heat-barrier material comprises but is not restricted to sandwich multilayer hard foam thin plate, it is kept at a certain distance away by the foam strip with side, form single cavity, and have at least one galvanized steel plain sheet to be placed in the single cavity, become the part of multiple heat insulation pattern;
E) at least one frosted glass VIP, it is set in the middle of the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material heat-barrier material, and application is depended in the selection of frosted glass, comprises but is not restricted to by sandwich multiple rigid foam member or sprays foam member, as the part of multiple heat insulation pattern;
F) cavity of at least one non-active, it is built in the middle of heat-insulation and heat-preservation material heat-barrier material, comprise but be not restricted to, form the part of multiple heat insulation pattern by using the rigid foam member as the heat-insulation and heat-preservation material heat-barrier material that does not have the forced air flow warp;
G) be set at the structure flexibly of the multiple heat insulation pattern in vertical pillars and the wallboard, be not restricted to thickness or size and single or multiple and orderly each other layouts, and extend to the purposes that is used for energy-conservation purpose of the present invention's proposition by them.
6. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the roof forced air system comprises roof line system, attic system and ceiling system, the structure and the function of roof forced air system comprise;
A) build up the structure of forcing the air roof line, wherein the rafter member is configured in the elongated shape top of their extension, have two opposing " C " type grooves, in both sides all towards the outside, lower central at them has outstanding flange, its two surface is used for the belly supporting member and the central support member is connected with fastened, cover then a plurality of each all have the rigid foam heat insulating panel of cavity, it closely embeds in " C " chute along the rafter member of a plurality of arrays and between it and is mounted, hold along domatic (roof line) to high slope end from a low slope, be located immediately at then roof line central summit below, build up the large-scale outer heat dam of making by the rigid foam board member that blows, its rigid foam panel perpendicular to array is provided with, and makes their cavity connect the outer opening that blows heat dam respectively;
B) forcing the function of air roof line is to settle a plurality of arrays as the described rigid foam heat insulating panel of claim 6a, each disposes at least two and clips together the rigid foam member that has the therebetween cavity of two openends with formation with two foam strips that close as long banding, their low glass end opening is used to enter air, and high slope end is connected with separately opening, and be connected to the macrotype hard foam and blow heat dam outward, it is vertically installed in the inboard and is positioned at below the highest gradient place, all enter the air of the undesired temperature of cavity by rafter component collection (suction) from low slope end, upwards flow to high slope end then and enter the large-scale outer groove that blows, it is designed to be easy for the hair-dryer of solar energy, the hair-dryer of the solar energy of being installed is used to guide and disperses collected undesired air place that be required to it or suitable, further, above-mentioned roof line panel has and the pressure air cavity of blowing the active that groove is communicated with outward, therefore claimed function includes but not limited to, is installed in or uses in the wooden trussing of the engineering of prior art for same purpose;
The structure and the function of the ceiling joist that c) dangles, its core body is the OSB strip component of the top part of a total length that has extension at two ends, the bottom is the overhang with two low sides, it equated to stop symmetrically before the two ends of the top part of extending, build up 90 degree cross sections at the two ends of overhang, two extensions that equate have been formed at the two ends of top part, the top part also has a total length galvanized steel member, with the same group of 90 degree edges of a wing outward, be configured as on both sides and have groove, grooving is to be assemblied in groove on the part of the total length top of OSB strip component, become a top part body, it has two extensions towards downside on the 90 degree edges of a wing, in the assembling process of whole building structure, be seated the top window sill on the body of wall, and end face makes progress towards the strip/space on the 90 degree edges of a wing, combined heat insulated panel (the cavity of non-active, glass VIP and rigid foam member) attic part the load effect thereon, and the horizontally-arranged part in the bottom of OSB has two opposing and concordant with bottom margin galvanized steel 90 degree bent angle edges of a wing that have a down dip of laying, length with the base section that has a down dip of coupling OSB, the strip space is built up on two edges of a wing at the OSB that has a down dip, and be placed member that a plurality of preparations comprise the rigid foam cavity and be located thereon ceiling joist, all the OSB strip component has the short bottom overhang of long top part and middle part, it has 90 degree cross sections at two ends, form the core body of ceiling joist, and the galvanized steel member two tops and the bottom that is connected on the OSB beam is " zero " contact each other, blocked metal to the conduction of heat between the metal (ceiling is to attic), further, for the load of horizontally-arranged part provides support, wherein the ceiling portion of heat insulating component comprises pressure air cavity initiatively, the cladding wall of ceiling is installed on the protuberance on the 90 degree edges of a wing of downside, the attic of combined heat insulated ceiling panel partly comprises the cavity/glass VIP of rigid foam/non-active, therefore further require the ceiling overhang to comprise multiple heat insulation pattern with ceiling panel, be installed in and use on the wooden ceiling joist of prior art, as initiatively pressure air heat-insulation layer a part work;
D) structure of roof structure net, it settles the array of galvanized steel web member, the web member two ends are made and can be fastened on the outstanding elongated shape edge of a wing of rafter member by nuts and bolt, the top of the other end of steel web member and ceiling joist tightens together then, can also be fixed to form the web member of half roof truss by nuts and bolt, and make two and half parts of described half roof truss by connecting and bolt passes each central supporting member and is fixed together, become as a whole roof truss structure, it has the attic space in the middle of web member;
E) structure of roof system and combination function, comprise " roof circuit and attic and ceiling " with roof structure of finishing, it is made up of following part: comprise the roof rafter member that is enclosed in the rigid foam heat insulating panel, it has the pressure air cavity of openend; With the ejection runner that is positioned at central summit, be used to collect the air-flow of undesired temperature, the top part that the ejection runner also has a ceiling joist is configured to be contained in the top part that " attic " has the combined heat insulated panel ceiling joist of the cavity of non-active and frosted glass VIP, the overhang that is higher than the ceiling joist of ceiling circuit comprises the rigid foam panel, facilitate heat initiatively to force the cavity of air cavity/passage and non-active as heat-barrier material, cut off whole attic and open zone by heat insulating component then, utilization is installed in the programmable discharge fan on the heat insulation sidewall in attic space, attic is easy to be designed to easily sealed, humidity and temperature are regulated by the fan that the green energy resource that substitutes drives, further, limit the additional function of ceiling joist, it has the overhang on the top window sill that is seated in body of wall, be separated into the floor space below attic space and the ceiling circuit, has unprecedented heat insulation R-value, therefore further more ask, described roof system comprises the ceiling of roof circuit and attic and suspention, include but not limited to, be installed in and use roof system in the engineered wood roof truss system of prior art for identical purpose, improved effect of heat insulation to be provided and to regulate temperature and weather control;
7. prefabricated building structure as claimed in claim 1, the function of pressure air wall system that wherein has the active of at least one local body of wall of finishing, the local body of wall of finishing is made up of combined heat insulated wall panel and combined heat insulated vertical pillars and heat insulation top/bottom window sill and window top cover, wherein according to using and specification requirement, all use the part or all of of multiple heat insulation pattern, its pressure air with active of heat/cold passes and is guided in one or more cavitys, a plurality of openings on cavity and the headers/footers interrelate, its all can be configured network and and other single cavity/a plurality of cavitys be positioned at identical building structure other heat/opening of forced air system of the active of cold is connected, for example local body of wall and floor system and the window system and the basement wall system of ceiling system and other, with provide heat/the pressure air of cool active is heat insulation, form heat/cool pressure air buffer/seal covers whole building structure, also be used for heating in the floor, thereby be converted into passive mode of heating from mode of heating initiatively, use heat/flexibility in the forced air flow path of cool active, it can be directed, from vertically make progress/downward, further be directed to again flatly in the other direction by the horizontal separation strip material of pasting in advance simply, strip material is parallel to the single cavity/a plurality of cavitys in the vertical wall plate body, it is collaborative mutually with pre-cut opening in groups on the vertical pillars body, build up top/the bottom horizontal flow sheet path of middle/bottom, and pressure air wall system initiatively can be of the present invention assembled in the body of wall mounting equipment, following power and water power jig also can be by being installed in local shingle nail and being built in vertical column and the shingle nail described in the single claim 2 in the connection space in the cavity of non-active in advance, and walling system comprises:
A) one group of compound wall panel that uses the illustrated rigid foam member of the present invention, comprise but be not restricted to, by other rigidity or heat-barrier material replace rigid foam as heat-barrier material, to facilitate the construction of multiple heat insulation pattern, construct wallboard comprising different heat insulation modes, form local body of wall, the function of local body of wall depends on concrete selection, comprises partly or entirely being combined and forming wallboard of multiple heat insulation pattern;
B) compound wall comprises that at least one frosted glass VIP is set in the middle of the heat-barrier material, is not restricted to by sandwich rigid foam member or sprays foam member, as the part of the heat insulation pattern of local wallboard;
C) another compound wall is made up of at least one pressure air cavity initiatively that builds up in heat-barrier material, comprise but be not restricted to by sandwich rigid foam thin plate, it is kept at a certain distance away by the foam strip as side, form single or multiple cavitys, become the part of the heat insulation pattern of local wallboard;
D) another compound wall forces air cavity initiatively to be formed by at least one, cavity can be built up and is positioned at it by heat-barrier material, comprise but be not restricted to and flow through by ordering about pressurized hot air or cold air, and do not regulate temperature or weather control by ordering about air at room temperature, become the part of the heat insulation pattern of wallboard;
E) another compound wall is made up of at least one pressure air cavity initiatively that builds up in heat-barrier material, comprise but be not restricted to by sandwich rigid foam member, it is kept at a certain distance away by the foam strip as side, form single cavity, and have at least one galvanized steel plain sheet that is arranged in the single cavity, become the part of the heat insulation pattern of wallboard;
F) another compound wall forces air cavity initiatively to be formed in heat-barrier material by a plurality of building up, comprise but be not restricted to by sandwich rigid foam thin plate, it is kept at a certain distance away by the foam strip as side, form a plurality of cavitys, therein between be provided with the polylith galvanized steel plain sheet, become the part of the heat insulation pattern of wallboard;
G) another compound wall is made up of at least one cavity that builds up the non-active in the middle of the heat-barrier material, comprises but is not restricted to by using the conduct of rigid foam member not have the heat-barrier material of forced air flow warp, forms the part of the heat insulation pattern of wallboard;
H) another compound wall is made up of the strip material of flatly separating, the strip material predetermined fixed is in the single or multiple cavitys of pressure air that vertically move towards, cavity is in the hard foam wallboard of erectting, in cavity, build up the pressure air duct of the active of the level in the wallboard, work in coordination with and connect the intrinsic opening of vertical pillars; I) a plurality of combination vertical columns comprise part and/or whole multiple heat insulation pattern, combine with compound wall panel and heat insulation headers/footers, to form local body of wall;
J) a plurality of heat insulation top boards and base plate be by the part that combines with compound wall panel and combination vertical column and/or whole multiple heat insulation patterns,, to form local body of wall;
K) as the structure of local body of wall shown in the present, the specification of determining about the measurement and the O.C. layout of width/height/height need not limit and/or be confined to certain specification according to different buildings, so that produce the effect of maximum raising energy efficiency;
8. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein combined heat insulated vertical pillars utilizes the illustrated rigid foam member of the present invention to use multiple heat insulation pattern, include but not limited to, heat-barrier material rigidity or softness by other replaces rigid foam as heat-barrier material, so that facilitate construction " the cavity initiatively and cavity of non-active ", the rigid foam member is used for being clipped among the glass VIP, 10 kinds of combined heat insulated vertical pillars among the present invention at least a as a plurality of vertical pillars, support and bearing carrier as wallboard are laid, so that build local body of wall, described 10 kinds of columns all have the structure of different uniquenesses, all according to a principle design, be exactly to cut off the conduction of heat of a side to opposite side by zero " Metal Contact ", effect acting in conjunction with multiple heat insulation pattern, each of 10 kinds of described vertical pillars all has relative same zinc-plated steel structure counter-element (IGSSCM), it can be by using suitable industrial adhesive secured together into a single integrated structure, or link together by bolt, have at least an OSB strip component to be used for strengthening and keeping the integrality of structural strength, with the member that becomes one, in addition, described 10 kinds of combined heat insulated vertical pillars are made of 2 IGSSCM, can be fastened to integrative-structure, therefore arbitrary any " half " of 10 kinds of pillar structures that constitute by 2 IGSSCM can with other 9 kinds of any one other half mixed and couplings that constitute by 2 IGSSCM together, to form different structures, 10 kinds of combined heat insulated vertical pillars among the present invention are not limited to ten illustrated structures, because their characteristics are the other mixing that can build up and the multiple structure of coupling, at least one of 10 kinds of heat insulation columns of combination vertical of the present invention is illustrated and is used as the supporting member and the bearing carrier of wallboard, build local body of wall, the combination vertical column can be grouped into by following whole or selection portion;
A) the frosted glass VIP of a multiple heat insulation pattern is positioned between the heat-barrier material of vertical pillars;
B) at least one of multiple heat insulation pattern pressure air cavity initiatively, by rigidity and or soft heat-barrier material constitute;
C) galvanized steel plain sheet member is positioned in the pressure air cavity of selecting as required, and the part that it belongs to multiple heat insulation pattern is used to increase the R-value;
D) heat pressure air cavity is initiatively built up in having the column of openend, is connected with other forced air system in the identical building structure;
E) cavity of at least one non-active in column, it does not have the forced air flow mistake, by rigidity and or soft heat-barrier material between build up, form the part of multiple heat insulation pattern, further, the cavity of non-active is communicated with the passage of electric wire and pipeline jig;
F) structure flexibly of above-mentioned multiple heat insulation pattern is set in the column, is not restricted to thickness/size and single/a plurality of and orderly each other layout by them, and extends to a purposes that the structure of describing and illustrating presents;
G) a plurality of combination vertical columns have opening in groups on its body, comprise multiple heat insulation pattern;
H) a plurality of combination vertical columns do not have opening on its body, comprise multiple heat insulation pattern;
I) as the structure of the illustrated vertical pillars of the present invention, its specification does not limit and/or is confined to certain specification according to the measurement of width/height/height, according to the different needs between the building of dwelling house and commercial/industry, so that produce maximum effect;
9. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1; wherein the structure of top board and base plate has two identical elongated shapes, 90 degree galvanized steel members; it upcountry is placed on relative vertical position; and the distance of at least one inch of each interval; be combined heat insulated member subsequently; it comprises 2 OSB strip components; sandwich and be bonded with a rigid foam member; between being placed on; and close fit; be connected two " not contacting " surface of galvanized steel member then with bolt; the member that becomes one and finish; its top board and base plate play effect required for protection by a part that constitutes wall body structure; wall body structure is designed to utilize does not have Metal Contact to come " short circuit " conduction of heat, and is used to carry load bearing wall or does not carry load bearing wall, and load bearing wall is installed in the top of local body of wall and bottom to keep the integrality of local body of wall; local body of wall has the opening of a plurality of tactics along body, forces air to flow into and outflow from relative direction according to structure and specification as passage to hold.
10. as requiring 1 described combined heat insulated building unit, wherein the pressure air floor system of active of the present invention comprises main floor grid, outside raglin and inner raglin, also the other raglin with prior art links together, so that " void space " below flooring base facing plate forms passage, for the forced air flow of active in the floor, comprise in this pressure air floor system initiatively;
A) method and the structure of trunk OSB raglin of the present invention, wherein have 2 galvanized steel members that all are embedded with groove along its elongated shape OSB body, a top that is installed in elongated shape trunk OSB raglin body, another is installed in bottom margin, the galvanized steel member top on the both sides of groove dispose one group 2 outwards back-to-back towards " C " type groove, divide equally aforesaid identical " the top ledge " that is positioned at middle groove as one, on two inwalls of " C " type groove, the little opening that is positioned at each side is arranged, align with the pre-cut opening of OSB raglin upper part of body and be communicated with, the galvanized steel member that install the bottom disposes the edge of a wing of 2 outwards upright 90 degree, " bottom part " of dividing equally OSB raglin body, embed/be installed in the bottom margin of OSB raglin body by the fluting of the groove in the middle of being positioned at as one, also there is the big opening of pre-cut middle part along the elongated shape OSB body between top and bottom galvanized steel member, prepares to be used for the needs of sewer pipe and electric wire;
B) structure of inner raglin and function comprise at least one OSB strip component, form the raglin body, also be provided with two galvanized steel members, one of them disposes groove and at " C " of side groove, groove and " C " groove are shared the same body of wall of groove, the groove fluting embeds/is installed in OSB raglin upper part of body edge, another galvanized steel member has the edge of a wing of outstanding the same side towards " C " groove, " C " groove is shared the same bottom tab branch of groove, the groove fluting embeds/is installed in the lower edge of described OSB raglin body, design has the parallel up and down outstanding edge of a wing that is placed in the same side, the function that rises is anchoring and wraps up the trunk OSB raglin described in the claim 10a, it is to become a row with the main floor grid that is arranged in parallel by positioned vertical, and;
C) structure of outside raglin and function comprise at least one rigid foam strip component, accompany at least 2 OSB strip components that form combined heat insulated body in it, also have two same galvanized steel members, each disposes the outstanding edge of a wing and dimple, one of them dimple fluting embeds/is installed in the top edge of combined heat insulated body, another dimple fluting embeds/is installed in the lower edge of combined heat insulated body, the above-mentioned parallel up and down outstanding edge of a wing is designed to be placed in the same side, be used for anchoring and wrap up the trunk OSB raglin described in the claim 10a, it is to become a row with the raglin that is arranged in parallel by positioned vertical, and;
D) with the function and the installation of the pressure air floor system of the active of the described trunk OSB of claim 10a raglin gang, be described as on the trunk OSB raglin of arranging of laying, installing flooring base facing plate herein, described trunk OSB raglin has been designed to " C " groove, be convenient to by the bottom ledge of described " C " groove fixedly the thin slice partition member and below the flooring base surface direct formation along the main floor grid of arranging and between it void space, flooring base facing plate is mounted thereto, build up the void space that is used for pressure air duct initiatively, force air to move by guiding heat initiatively then and reach the other end from an end of raglin, flow through on the flooring base facing plate and base plate on opening, connecting the jitty in the wallboard before, and as heating in the pressure air floor initiatively, wherein before this air escapes into room environment, through be installed in skirting board on the air register that links to each other of jitty, simultaneously flow through passage in the other wallboard from the other flow path of this pressure air of void space, in flow path, keep moving forward at them, pass the opening that aligns with the Lower Half of window arrangement, and enter window sill, force air to clamp-on opening then, play the effect of forcing air window defrosting curtain, and the pressure air of other inflow void space is directed and vertically detour other passage again to wall and window, through pre-cut opening in " C " groove described in the top of raglin, as additional requirement, the pressure air that returns can be collected and relocate through being installed in rigid foam below the flooring base guide groove that flows, the end of main floor grid is against outside side plate, wherein the space below the void space of separating can be separated, also become and return runner, flow back into the weather control module for air;
(e) void space that builds up on the body of prior art engineering " I " ellbeam floor joist grid has top and bottom woodwork, it all is installed on the OSB strip component as main body, and have and flooring base facing plate mounted thereto, and be enclosed in the top woodwork (about at least 1 " thick) of " I " ellbeam; a plurality of then sheet members are fixed on the ledge down of top woodwork of each raglin; and be used as the separator of the narrow space that builds up extension then; the thickness of narrow space builds up the narrow space of the extension identical with top woodwork thickness; top woodwork is located immediately at below the flooring base; be convenient to claimed following characteristics:, void space in it can connect the pressure air duct that is used as active in the floor by ordering about pressure air initiatively, and connects different passages and opening in other system of the present invention;
(f) void space that from prior art single metal " C " runner raglin, builds up, wherein the flooring base thin-plate element is mounted thereto, and be enclosed on the top ledge of single metal " C " runner raglin then by placing on the strip member that a plurality of thin slice partition members are fixed on the either side that is laid on each " C " runner (at least 1 inch thick timber or the foam) ledge down, C " runner as spacer to separate with the flooring base thin-plate element; build up the narrow space/cavity that is positioned at the extension below the flooring base; be convenient to claimed following characteristics: the void space in it can connect the pressure air duct that be used as in the floor initiatively by ordering about pressure air initiatively, and as heating in the floor with force air window defrosting curtain;
(g) void space that from the back-to-back bimetallic of prior art " C " runner raglin, builds up, wherein the flooring base thin-plate element is installed in wherein and is enclosed on the top ledge of back-to-back bimetallic " C " runner raglin, be fixed on the thick strip member ledge down of at least one inch of installation by placing a plurality of thin slice partition members then, be positioned at the either side of described two " C " runners, as spacer to separate with the flooring base thin-plate element, thereby build up the narrow space/cavity that is positioned at the extension below the flooring base, as void space, wherein, it can connect the pressure air duct that is used as active in the floor by ordering about heat pressure air, and plays the interior heating of floor and facilitate pressure air window defrosting curtain;
(h) void space that from prior art building wood floor joist, builds up, wherein the flooring base thin-plate element is installed in wherein and is enclosed on the top ledge of described wood floor joist, the strip member is positioned at the either side of described wood floor joist, as spacer, on its ledge down, fix a plurality of thin slice partition members subsequently, to separate with the flooring base thin-plate element, thereby build up the narrow space/cavity that is positioned at the extension below the flooring base, as " void space ", wherein, it can force air to connect to be used as in the floor initiatively pressure air duct by ordering about heat, and as heating in the floor with facilitate and force air window defrosting curtain;
(i) composite construction of Zhu Dong hot cavity and multiple function, with the acting in conjunction of pressure air, pass the floor internal pore space between the raglin that directly is placed in below the floor facing plate, be used to force air duct, be used for heating or cooling in the floor as pressure air cavity/runner/passage initiatively, the effect of eliminating condensation is played in the pressure air window defrosting that is used for initiatively, and as pressurized ambient air in the body of wall, supply in the room via the register on the skirting board height, thereby further claimed following function: avoid in floor, beating the hole that floor air register is used, thereby eliminated the destruction on floor, be used for keeping the integrality of floor body;
11. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the structure of Zhu Dong pressure air window system comprises the pressure air cavity/passage of multiple active and the single non-frosted glass thin plate of increase, itself and existing prior art (double-deck or three deck panels that argon gas is filled) window arrangement combine, window applicable to all patterns and kind, include but not limited to, casement window and gliding window, thereby it is heat insulation and force the pressure air window system of active of the one of air window defroster effect to build up the pressure air window that plays simultaneously initiatively, comprises;
A) method and the structure of window forced air system initiatively, comprise 2 independently forced air flow paths of active, wherein the non-frosted glass of monolithic is installed in the inboard of the doubling plate window of described prior art, build up the three ply board window that is provided with thin hollow space then, thin hollow space is as " pressure air cavity/passage initiatively ", wherein there are 2 groups of openings that are positioned at the precut vertical alignment on the pipeline, one group of lower window frame/window sill that is connected with the pressure air duct of bottom wall panel up wherein, and upper window frame/window sill that another group is connected with the pressure air duct of top cover and top wall panel down, these 2 groups of tops be in the pipeline of described " pressure air cavity/passage initiatively " with the precut opening both bottom, pass the pressure air cavity/passage of described active by ordering about pressure air initiatively, the heat insulation window of pressure air of the active of building up, and the precut opening of another row location is positioned at the outside of aforesaid single sheet glass, it is positioned at the outside of lower window frame/window sill, towards house interior, precut opening receives forced air flow initiatively, the pressure air duct of the active in its wallboard below window frame/window construction is connected, wherein also can be connected with pressure air duct from the active of " floor system ", " floor system " is positioned at below the flooring base of " void space " of raglin, its with double window that flows through prior art simultaneously and single sheet glass between the difference and different being of same forced air flow of pressure air cavity/passage of active, the forced air flow of this active comes from " walling system ", and;
B) guiding forced air flow path is initiatively led to and the method by window system, window system plays the forced air flow from the active of the walling system among the claim 11a, with isolated window and be connected to other system, wherein one forced air flow initiatively upwards flows through passage the wallboard from the lower floor height, be upward through the rigid foam conductance groove that is arranged between the main raglin, by the opening that aligns on the floor facing plate, be windowsill then, enter the bottom wall panel below the window then, continue across bottom window sill/framework then, enter the pressure air cavity/passage that builds up the active between the non-frosted glass plate of prior art window and increase, in its path, upwards enter then and by at the opening of upper window frame/window sill, enter the passage in top component and the top wall panel, wherein Zhu Dong forced air flow is gone into " forcing the air ceiling system " interior cavity/passage of the one-storey house building of one deck, perhaps continue to move up and enter the upper level of 2 layers of building by passage, by the rigid foam in the raglin " guide groove flows ", and/or enter another " upper walls system " continuously, enter " the ceiling forced air system initiatively " of 2 layers of structure that connected then;
C) function of the pressure air duct of the active of window defrost system, it uses the tributary of the separation of the forced air flow in the floor system, flatly flow in the void space below the flooring base of tributary between raglin, and the pre-cut opening by floor facing plate and base plate, throat under the surface that enters the wallboard below the window then moves up, these throats are actually narrow " groove " form, be arranged on the front surface of rigid foam member on the wallboard, when the cladding wall sealing surfaces of wall of installing, be built into throat, force the air tributary upwards to be flowed forward, enter described throat, enter the opening on the window sill/framework of bottom of window arrangement then, extruded via airflow guiding device from opening at that, airflow guiding device is arranged in the pipeline on the window frame, play the effect that forced air flow is upwards passed through that promotes, and move closer to the surface of monolithic glass, be dispersed in the room environment then, the forced air flow of the active of the walling system of moving in the next comfortable cavity of another strand is arranged behind the non-frosted glass thin plate of monolithic simultaneously, make window heat insulation as forced air flow initiatively simultaneously;
12. the combined heat insulated building unit of pressure air basement wall system as claimed in claim 1, wherein Zhu Dong pressure air duct can flatly and vertically be guided in wallboard, the pressure air floor system of the active in the concrete of basement plate can easily be connected with the basement wall system, comprising;
A) a plurality of combined heat insulated vertical pillars, has the opening that forced air flow is initiatively crossed of being convenient to that is positioned at body, these openings can strategically be divided into groups along the bottom and/or the top of vertical pillars body respectively, force air draught to facilitate the multiply level, in addition, one group of column that does not have opening on its body also be used to block and/or relocate air-flow from the bottom horizontal flow sheet passage to the perpendicular flow passage is connected on same local body of wall or with other local body of wall of same building structure;
B) the combined heat insulated vertical wallboard of a plurality of arrangements and a plurality of combined heat insulated vertical pillars, wherein only have at the grouping opening that matches described in the claim 8 by a part, adopt the part or all of of multiple heat insulation pattern of the present invention, form the local basement wall of combination, its cavity and at least one pressure air cavity initiatively by at least one non-active is formed, wherein the vertical cavity in each wallboard of vertically laying of selecting is separated into the top/middle part/bottom part that connects between the plate face by laying parallel partition member, can form the multiply level and force air draught, connection is to have the column of grouping opening and do not have the column of opening to realize by adjustment, can also lay the separation strip component of different length or section, it is horizontally fixed in initiatively the pressure air cavity, with the moving of operation and adjustment level and vertical pressure air in vertical panel as required;
C) a plurality of top boards and base plate, its part that is used as local body of wall is installed, and is configured to identically, and the both has a plurality of openings that compile that are connected with the cavity of wallboard, is convenient to forced air flow and flows up or down and enter wallboard from both direction;
D) basement floor pressure air duct initiatively, build up below concrete slab, be formed for the network that moves that heat is initiatively forced air draught by arm or the pipeline of laying various types, air-flow is connected with auxiliary weather control module, force mobile be not limited to only of air in arm or piping network below concrete slab, to play a role, can also be connected with the air flue in the basement wall panel, by extension and connecting branch or piping network, via entering the basement wall panel as the opening in the described base plate of claim 12c;
13. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the forced air system of active of the present invention is as forcing air heat-insulation layer/seal, make the cavity of pressurized hot and cold air in any body of wall/ceiling/floor/window, passage, runner, opening, circulation in pipeline and the arm, circle segment or whole building structure, and be used for the combination or the non-assembled wall structure of building dwelling house or commercial/industry of any kind of, the pressure air that drives the pressure air of hot temperature in the cavity or cold temperature and/or have a room temperature is to take away or to block unwanted temperature in the body of wall internal cavity, to regulate and to keep desirable room temperature and increase the R-value, form by following part;
A) Zhu Dong forced air system, combine with the cavity of non-active, be laid in the body of wall of any kind of, comprise and be not limited to the combined heat insulated wall panel of the present invention's description, can be used as insulation value and the control that is used to regulate the climate, as isolation layer/seal, cover part and/or whole building comprise whole floors and ceiling;
B) construction of the pressure air cavity of active of the present invention, comprise the softness of using other and or hard insulating material, be not restricted to illustrated, form interlayer rigid foam thin-plate element by assembling, wherein form closes ducts and spaced apart certain distance by be bonded in the edge with foam strip;
C) structure of Zhu Dong forced air system, reach very high insulation value, cavity and passage comprise and are not limited to the heat-barrier material and/or the structural meterials soft or rigidity of any particular type, it is used for building up pressure air cavity initiatively, for example include but not limited to by using rigid foam and spraying foam and the structural meterials of glass fiber and cellulose and frosted glass thin plate and any other form, their form includes but not limited to thin plate, block, stratiform, cube or corrugated foils form any structure, so that build up and wrap up pressure air cavity/passage/runner/opening/hollow space/path initiatively, and pass through to drive pressure air initiatively and pass through, and increase the insulation value in any building structure so that regulate hot or cold temperature;
D) function of Zhu Dong forced air system, be used for regulating the heat of floor of ceiling, body of wall and any kind of or cold weather control, also be used for heating in the floor, utilize the void space below the floor facing plate, use forced air system initiatively as forcing the heat insulation and pressure air window defrosting of air window, eliminating condensation, and be convenient to cancel the air register on the floor, the punching of cancellation on floor;
E) another hot cavity initiatively passes the void space that is located immediately at the raglin below the floor facing plate that builds up in floor in conjunction with pressure air initiatively, void space is as forcing air duct, force air cavity/passage as heat initiatively, force the interior surrounding air of body of wall to enter the room via the air register on the body of wall that is installed on the skirting board;
F) Zhu Dong pressure air cavity is not limited to single cavity, be applicable to a plurality of cavitys of forced air flow, and no matter be not limited to the setting of any concrete or certain temperature number of degrees in body of wall, ceiling and the floor, be to set to satisfy different application and demand with single structure or multiple structure;
The structure in the space of g) building up is used for pressure air cavity initiatively, is not restricted to concrete width value or concrete three-dimensional volume according to application need, and;
H) Zhu Dong forced air system is set up and is configured near the inboard of body of wall or near the outside of body of wall, with application and demand according to the building of dwelling house or commercial/industry, produce the most desirable effect of heat insulation, so that regulate temperature and/or weather control;
I) Zhu Dong hot forced air system, it combines with existing prior art, be used in the corrugated metal member in ceiling and the wall body structure, the void space that wherein is positioned at the one or both sides of corrugated structure is used as heat initiatively forces air path, and is not limited to be used for any body of wall of building commercial and/or industry and the wave structure of floor.
J) heat is initiatively forced air path, it passes runner or opening or cavity or passage or pipeline or the manifold system of building up in the concrete slab floor, with the pressure air heating initiatively of heat in the floor, so that eliminate the liquid in any type of clumsy and floor costliness, replace with pressure air initiatively as heating system in the floor;
K) the hot forced air system of active of the present invention does not limit the pattern that air-flow moves in body of wall, ceiling and the floor, is included as level or vertical pattern, perhaps is the integrated mode of horizontal/vertical;
L) force air cavity/opening/runner/passage to constitute the network of the air flow path of self, be applicable to roof dwelling house, commercial and fabric structure industry, attic, ceiling and all body of wall and floor system, so that eliminate the clumsy prior art sheet metal pipe-line system of (existing traditionally), the network that is interconnected in the pressure air cavity/opening/runner/passage/path of the active of building up, and;
M) heat/source of the pressure air of cool active can be produced from auxiliary weather control module individually or directly, and be not limited to also produce autonomous dry gas time control system;
14. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment, wherein the cavity of non-active comprises;
A) construction of the cavity of non-active of the present invention, be not restricted to the interlayer rigid foam thin-plate element of illustrated assembling, it is bonded in the edge with foam strip and forms closes ducts and be spaced apart certain distance, perhaps use film at border seal, with cavity or a plurality of cavity that builds up non-active, the individual unit/panel that becomes one with " optional air " chute, in this further requirement, single cavity in single panel and/or a plurality of cavity as in the body of wall and ceiling as with structure in heat insulation, be laid in the inboard or the outside near body of wall, being not limited to it builds up in any wall body structure and by the structure of any kind of, single cavity or a plurality of cavity that rigidity or soft material builds up, also be not limited to solid space or size, with the temperature that produces insulation value or regulate the relevant weather control of any building structure;
B) another function of the cavity of non-active is the passage that allows to be used for electric wire, cable and following water, and is fixed on any building structural element that is formed in any assembled wall board, as the mode of insulation value.
15. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, the structure that combines with galvanized steel plain sheet of Zhu Dong pressure air cavity wherein, build up and force the air radiator effect of heat insulation, be used to improve the interior insulation value of body of wall of building structure, the conductive material of other that include but not limited to require, be used for building up the pressure air radiator effect of heat insulation of same active, for example combine with aluminium/tinfoil paper thin plate and other conductive materials, other conductive materials are made by pottery or glass and/or clay mixture/composition, a includes but not limited to by utilizing galvanized steel plain sheet to build up the radiator effect that combines with pressure air cavity initiatively, wherein all or part of being used, with the temperature that produces insulation value or regulate the relevant weather control of any part and/or whole building structure, and;
A) another structure of the pressure air cavity of single active, it is built up by heat-barrier material and is therebetween, heat-barrier material includes but not limited to the rigid foam thin-plate element, it keeps at a certain distance away to build up described cavity, embedding at least, the monolithic galvanized steel becomes 2 half parts to separate described cavity, thereby form the pressure air cavity of 2 actives, pressure air cavity as the active of the Cheng Shuan that is combined with single galvanized steel plain sheet therebetween, be used to distribute heat/cold pressure air passes through, and as multiple heat insulation every barrier to produce the R-value that requires;
B) another structure of single cavity builds up between heat-barrier material, heat-barrier material includes but not limited to the rigid foam thin-plate element, 2 galvanized steel straps that keep at a certain distance away are installed, each all is bonded on the surface of opposite side of heat-barrier material, become the two relative walls of inside of single cavity, form the pressure air cavity between 2 galvanized steel plain sheets that keep at a certain distance away, so that distribute heat/cold pressure air passes through, influence the temperature of the galvanized steel plain sheet that is bonded in heat insulation material system body of wall both sides, to produce insulation value;
C) structure of another in a heat-preserving wall panel is made up of a plurality of pressure air cavity, and have two cavitys at least, each cavity is provided with/is inserted with single galvanized steel plain sheet respectively therebetween, separate each " independent cavity ", make 2 half parts thus, each half part becomes a cavity thus then, so repeat then, by in the middle of each single cavity, inserting the number that galvanized steel plain sheet increases cavity, formation is inserted with a plurality of pressure air cavity of polylith galvanized steel plain sheet, each independently cavity all be positioned at a wallboard/structure, by distribute heat/cold forced air flow mistake, build up a plurality of pressure air radiator effect of heat insulation, to produce the R-value that requires;
D) another structure of single pressure air cavity initiatively, build up heat-barrier material with two galvanized steel straps, placement/insertion therebetween keeps at a certain distance away, insert the back single cavity of separation and become 3 parts, thereby in original width of single cavity and size, form 3 and force air cavitys initiatively, by distribute heat/cold forced air flow mistake, build up the neat effect of heat insulation of a plurality of pressure air, with the R-value that produce to require;
16. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein Zhu Dong pressure air cavity/passage/opening/runner is facilitated and the forced air flow path that constitutes different actives, each other in network-like, be connected with the forced air system of roof/ceiling of selecting/whole bodies of wall/whole floors/whole windows respectively with strategically, wherein their flow direction is flexibly, include but not limited to, up/down and horizontal/vertical pattern, to hold different building structure requirements, the forced air flow path of wherein different actives comprises;
A) flexibility of forced air flow stroke is in the combined heat insulated local body of wall of single at least assembling, comprise cavity/passage, facilitate the forced air flow path of at least 2 actives that separate, move along relative flow direction simultaneously, thereby one vertically moves up, and the pressure air that another returns vertically moves down, the appointment wallboard of incorporating the local body of wall of same assembling at this place into, with box-shaped evagination tube/spatial alignment, be used to return forced air flow and move down, get back to auxiliary weather control module;
B) flexibility of forced air flow stroke is in the combined heat insulated local body of wall of single at least assembling, comprise cavity/passage, facilitate the forced air flow path of at least 2 actives that separate, flow along the relative direction of level simultaneously, thereby bottom that flatly moves through the separation of wall panel, and another returns and forces the air water level land to be moved along opposite direction, the top of the separation by same local body of wall therein, incorporate appointment wallboard into the middle part of the local body of wall of same assembling of box-shaped evagination tube/spatial alignment, be used to return forced air flow and vertically move down, get back to auxiliary weather control module;
C) flexibility of forced air flow stroke is in the combined heat insulated local body of wall of single at least assembling, comprise cavity/passage, along bottom and the top part separated, facilitate the flow path that at least 2 levels of separating are arranged on the wall panel of arranging, and relocated significantly respectively, vertically move up or down wall panel and at least one bottom horizontal flow sheet path of the vertical laying of the separation by appointment, incorporate appointment wallboard therein into the middle part of the local body of wall of same assembling of box-shaped evagination tube/spatial alignment, be used to return forced air flow and vertically move down, get back to auxiliary weather control module;
D) Zhu Dong forced air flow starts from the auxiliary weather control module of concrete basement layer, passes the arm/piping network of the lower face that is installed in whole concrete slab along flow path, gets back to auxiliary heater then;
E) another forced air flow initiatively starts from the auxiliary weather control module of concrete basement layer, pass the arm/piping network of the lower face of whole concrete slab along flow path, continue then to move forward along the flow path that is connected with walling system, through the opening on the base plate, upwards mobile reaching to the wallboard of the local body of wall of basement, continue its flow path then, flow in other the system, get back to auxiliary weather control module at last;
F) another forced air flow initiatively starts from box-shaped evagination body of wall (herein as northern basic body of wall, being used for carrying out clearly direction, to describe institute requisite), in the outer convex space of box-shaped that wherein auxiliary weather control module is seated in basement, forced air flow path convex space outside box-shaped, be divided into 2 independently forced air flow paths, opposite direction to described basement " northern basic body of wall " flatly flows simultaneously, " bottom " part by relative separation, arrive the relative two ends of described basement " northern basic body of wall ", by the grouping opening on two turning columns, pass through and flow into the lower part of the separation of " east and western body of wall " then, along their body of wall end, be passed in two grouping openings on the column of turning then, enter and " northern basic body of wall " direct relative " southern body of wall ", wherein, this south body of wall does not have horizontal subdivision, join mutually in these 2 forced air flow paths, further specify, article 2, the profile that flows through of the forced air flow of active is for being approximately 2 half squares of finishing simultaneously, they are convex space outside box-shaped respectively, be connected at mid point, the forced air flow path of 2 actives herein merges, continue then to move up, mobile guide groove by the main stor(e)y lower face, arrive trunk layer " southern body of wall ", and it is mobile to keep up, enter the mobile guide groove below the floor of upper strata, enter then and by upper strata " southern body of wall ", arrive the opening of wallboard highest point, promote air-flow then and enter cavity/passage with ceiling overhang, laterally move past top board then, be downward through " northern basic body of wall " the upper strata appointment return wall panel, further move down the mobile guide groove that enters floor below, upper strata, flow into then " northern basic body of wall " the main stor(e)y appointment return wall panel, enter the mobile guide groove of main stor(e)y floor below, return the auxiliary weather control module in " the northern basic body of wall " in the outer convex space of basement box-shaped;
G) another forced air flow initiatively starts from box-shaped evagination " northern basic body of wall ", wherein auxiliary weather control module is seated the outer convex space of box-shaped in the basement, forced air flow is convex space outside box-shaped, be divided into 2 independently forced air flow paths of active, relative " middle part " part of horizontal ground along the separation of " northern motif body of wall " moves in the opposite direction, arrive two relative turnings at body of wall two ends, wherein by the grouping opening on two relative turning columns, by and enter " middle part " the part of the separation of " east and western body of wall ", the two ends of the body of wall opposite side that moves to them then go ahead, 2 forced air flow paths that relatively move are preceding at " the southern body of wall " that arrive and pass near the turning then, there is not the turning column of middle part grouping opening to block, therefore relocated in the forced air flow path of 2 relative actives, can only make progress and freely flow into mobile guide groove in the raglin below the trunk floor, enter and by " east and western part " main stor(e)y body of wall, and move up and enter mobile guide groove below the floor of upper strata, enter upper strata " east and western part " body of wall, and pass through opening simultaneously, promotion enters and is horizontally through the cavity/passage that dangles of ceiling, be redirected then down, incorporate into northern basic body of wall appointment return wallboard, return auxiliary weather control module;
H) another forced air flow initiatively starts from basement " northern basic body of wall ", wherein auxiliary weather control module is seated in the outer convex space of the interior box-shaped of basement, stream initiatively is from auxiliary weather control module, be divided into 2 independently flow paths, " top " part of horizontal ground along the separation of " northern basic body of wall " moves in the opposite direction, the turning, end of two opposite ends of these 2 the independently forced air flow path arrival of active " northern basic body of wall ", blocked by two turnings, end at this at opposite side (not having top grouping opening), thereby the forced air flow path that promotes 2 relative actives moves up, enter below the trunk floor mobile guide groove, enter and by " northern basic " upper strata body of wall, enter and the horizontal ceiling panel in cavity/passage that ceiling dangles of the appointment by being parallel to " northern basic body of wall " by opening, be redirected the wallboard of the northern basic body of wall middle part part of incorporating appointment downwards into then, with box-shaped evagination tube/spatial alignment, be used to return forced air flow and flow downward, return auxiliary weather control module;
I) another forced air flow initiatively starts from basement " northern basic body of wall ", wherein auxiliary weather control module is seated in the outer convex space of the interior box-shaped of basement, forced air flow is initiatively left box-shaped evagination tube/space, constitute network with at least one horizontal box-shaped evagination tube space, extend and cross building structure with opening, connect by outside raglin, enter " void space " of main stor(e)y floor grid through the via flow guide groove;
J) flexibility of the intrasystem forced air flow stroke of box-shaped evagination in Wang Luohua the vertical box-shaped evagination space is facilitated and is helped to extend neatly the forced air flow path, is connected with the attached wallboard that pastes part of the local body of wall of each floor/height, it is positioned at the front portion and by vertical box-shaped evagination tube covering;
K) flexibility of the intrasystem forced air flow stroke of box-shaped evagination in Wang Luohua vertical box-shaped evagination tube/space is facilitated and is helped to extend neatly the forced air flow path, cavity/the passage interior with attached subsides " top " ceiling that dangles partly of local body of wall is connected, and it is positioned at the front portion and is covered by vertical box-shaped evagination tube;
17. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein frosted glass and non-frosted glass vacuum heat-insulation panel VIP comprise;
A) method and the structure of " hair side " glass evacuated heat insulating panel, be called glass VIP herein, the frosted glass thin plate that comprises two or three lamination, and keep at a certain distance away, form the single or multiple cavitys of thin hollow vacuum single or Cheng Shuan, fit together by thin glass bar that forms bearing edge and the glass particle that is formed on the conduct supporting spread of points in the cavity between at interval the sheet glass, use the programmable heater of prior art mechanically to move then around whole four limits, apply suitable heating-up temperature, and by this simple process, it is as a whole that whole unit becomes, except " suction nozzle ", by SME glass material seamless closing, suction nozzle is a little opening, be easy for the application of vacuum operation, be manufactured into " hair side " glass VIP of bilayer or three layers thereafter, and;
B) purposes and the function of the glass VIP of the bilayer of hair side and three layers comprise as the vacuum heat-insulation member with as the part of the combined heat insulated wall panel in the body of wall, in the ceiling, in the column, also as the characteristic body of wall of frosted glass VIP, and;
C) method and the structure of the biplate glass VIP of " fixing vacuum " unflocked surface, form by non-frosted glass thin plate two laminations and that keep at a certain distance away, form single thin hollow space/cavity, and the glass particle interlayer that forms 4 thin glass bars of bearing edge and be formed on the conduct supporting spread of points in space/cavity between the sheet glass together, further, at bottom margin/edge strip place glass suction nozzle (being used for vacuum operation) is installed, use the programmable heater of prior art mechanically to move then around glass bar/edge, four limits, apply suitable heating-up temperature, and by this simple process, it is as a whole that whole unit becomes, except " suction nozzle ", transparent glass material all is fused together the part that becomes one by seamless closing, suction nozzle is a little opening, be easy for finishing the application of vacuum operation of using prior art processes, manufacture " fixedly vacuum " double-deck non-frosted glass VIP thereafter, and;
D) method and the structure of " arbitrarily repetition " on-the-spot vacuum operation, be convenient to utilize unflocked surface " biplate glass VIP; it comprises 2 non-frosted glass thin slices; an and opening set a distance at interval; forms single hollow space/cavity; have 4 thin glass bars that form bearing edge and the glass particle of spread of points is supported in the conduct that is formed in space/cavity between the sheet glass; and outstanding glass " fluid outlet " is installed at bottom margin/edge strip place, be convenient to random repeating vacuum operation, use the programmable heater of prior art mechanically to move then around glass bar/edge, four limits, apply suitable heating-up temperature, and by this simple process, it is as a whole that whole unit becomes, except outstanding glass " fluid outlet ", transparent glass material all is melted in an opening by seamless closing and works the part that becomes one, fluid outlet has opening, be used to connect the plant equipment of prior art, comprise hydraulic pump, programmable flow separation valve, control device and hot fluid container with paired container, one of them fills light fluid, and another fills dark fluid, and;
E) method of the vacuum function of Cheng Shuan and structure, in three layers glass VIP of a unflocked surface, produce, one of them is " lasting " glass VIP, another that is adjacent is " arbitrarily repeating " on-the-spot glass VIP, more convenient by the glass VIP that utilizes " unflocked surface " three layers, it comprises the non-frosted glass thin plate of 3 laminations, and keep at a certain distance away interlayer together, to form double-deck thin hollow space/cavity, it has the thin glass bar of 4+4 bar that is formed on the four sides bearing edge and is formed on the glass particle of the conduct supporting spread of points in two space/cavitys between three blocks of sheet glass, use the programmable heater of prior art mechanically to move then around the thin glass bar/edge of 4+4, apply suitable heating-up temperature, and by this simple process, the whole unit that comprises 2 adjacent side by side body/cavitys becomes as a whole, except the glass of installing at two bottom margins of two adjacent glass bodies " suction nozzle ", transparent glass material is heated seamless closing and all is fused together the part that becomes one, suction nozzle is installed on of two bottom margins, be used for " lasting " vacuum operation, outstanding glass " fluid outlet " also is installed on another adjacent bottom margin, be used for " arbitrarily repeating " vacuum operation, should " fluid outlet " connect plant equipment, plant equipment comprises hydraulic pump, programmable flow separation valve, control device and hot fluid container with a pair of container, form " unflocked surface " triplex glass VIP unit thus, it comprises the adjacent side by side body with two vacuum function, and one has hot fluid window treatments function;
F) function and the purposes of " arbitrarily repetition " vacuum operation, utilization is attended by the biplate glass VIP of the unflocked surface of hot fluid window treatments function, thereby at first must be filled to all told of the space/cavity of the fluid that builds up by programmable pumping installations with suitable kind, fluid includes but not limited to hot fluid, extract the fluid that pumps into then fully out, this fluid returns the container of its appointment then, in cavity, to build up the vaccum working condition of pressurization, provide vaccum working condition as insulation value, and as additional function, the hot fluid of selecting, perhaps light or dark, can be pumped backfill vacuum space/cavity, wherein light fluid is used for minimum privacy, and dark fluid is used for the privacy of top, heat insulation window treatments purposes also is provided, include but not limited to as heat insulation window wall body structure, combine with implementing " arbitrarily repeating " on-the-spot vacuum operation, and;
G) another function and the purposes of the biplate glass VIP of unflocked surface, also be used, in the double-layer glass structure, increase the clear glass thin plate that keeps at a certain distance away, thereby build up and have two pressure air cavity that increase function, one of them forces air insulator by becoming by ordering about pressure air initiatively in cavity, the opposite side of described clear glass thin plate is towards floor space inside, another forced air flow initiatively rises from window sill, through guiding device, the guiding forced air flow is attached to glass surface, as pressure air gas curtain initiatively;
H) have the function and the purposes of three layers glass VIP of the unflocked surface of double-deck body/cavity, be convenient to implement dual vacuum function, one of them is lasting " unflocked surface " glass VIP, as the vacuum heat-insulation window, another cavity links to each other with fluid outlet, thereby at first must be filled to all told of the space/cavity of the fluid that builds up by programmable pumping installations with suitable kind, fluid includes but not limited to hot fluid, extract the fluid that pumps into then fully out, this fluid returns the container of its appointment then, in cavity, to build up the vacuum heat-insulation operating mode of pressurization, provide the vacuum heat-insulation operating mode as insulation value, and as additional function, the hot fluid of selecting, perhaps shallow dark color or deep look, can be pumped backfill vacuum heat-insulation space/cavity, wherein light fluid is used for the privacy of minimum level, and dark fluid is used for the privacy of top, heat insulation window treatments purposes also is provided, include but not limited to as heat insulation window wall body structure, combine with the function of implementing " arbitrarily repeating " on-the-spot vacuum heat-insulation operation, and;
I) another function and the purposes of three layers non-frosted glass VIP, it has the cavity as two opposite sides of a body unit, it can be rotated, the mode of rotation is that lasting vacuum cavity is faced inside, house, and the fluid of the pressurized of opposite side " arbitrarily repetition " cavity is used in the face of the outside, this setting is easy to use, and the undesired temperature of fluid removal is to the heat exchanger of prior art when being used for needs, and vice versa in described rotation;
J) another function of frosted glass and non-frosted glass VIP requires technology lasting and random repeating vacuum operation at this, is used for all windows and window characteristic body of wall, include but not limited to, be applied to whole doors, be used for the control of temperature and weather, to meet the requirements of insulation value.
18. combined heat insulated as described in the present invention building unit, wherein corrugated metal ceiling and wallboard are in existing (prior art) installs, be widely used as the interior fittings of roof/ceiling/wall body structure at present, building up outside and inner two sides is the corrugated space, in this requirement, these are used efficiently from untapped corrugated " void space ", laying has the plate members of minimum insulation value, be mounted to and cover these outside and inner corrugated " void space ", and order about heat/cool pressure air passes through, with build up initiatively heat/cool pressure air path, and be integrated in these undulatory roof/ceilings and the wall body structure, so that the once uncared-for insulation value of increase to be provided, so " void space " of these industry transformed, and be used to obtain better insulation value;
A) be used for the existing inside " void space " of existing building structure, form by laying a plurality of plate members, plate members includes but not limited to soft or hard insulating material, be installed in the inboard of existing corrugated metal ceiling, build up " void space ", thereby the pressure air that orders about initiatively passes through, and build up heat/cool pressure air insulator;
B) inner " void space " is used for new building structure, lay a plurality of plate members, include but not limited to soft or hard insulating material, be installed in the inboard of existing corrugated metal ceiling, build up " void space ", thereby the pressure air that orders about initiatively passes through, with build up heat/cool pressure air insulator;
C) outside " void space " is used for new building structure, lays a plurality of plate members, includes but not limited to soft or hard insulating material, is installed in the outside of " void space " that existing corrugated metal top board builds up.
19. combined heat insulated building unit of the present invention, wherein function and enforcement comprise and being laid in the body of wall, in the ceiling, in the floor, in the roof and with the cavity of the non-active in the window of frosted glass and non-frosted glass VIP and the forced air flow of active, obtain unprecedented efficiency commercial and building industry, therefore by facilitating and utilizing each layer that the setting of the forced air system of himself is all arranged, might be converted into passive mode of heating from mode of heating initiatively, wherein forced air system is driven by the independently heating/cooling weather control module of oneself, be used for independent stratum commercial and building industry, with this reduce significantly traditional large-scale atmosphere control system volume and or ambient influnence, it has clumsy netted sheet metal pipe-line system according to energy consumption, can also discharge more usefull spaces;
A) be used for the forced air system of active of each independent stratum of commercial and fabric structure industry, the circulating type isolation layer is provided independently, wherein Zhu Dong forced air flow path is in floor, in the body of wall, pass in the window and in the ceiling, by each cavity/passage/arm/pipeline of the setting of floor/highly independently, get back to independently weather control module then;
B) heat is initiatively forced the independently weather control module of air draught from each independent stratum, begin its flow path, by pipeline in the concrete floor and arm, the heating concrete floor, move up along window internal channel and body of wall internal channel then, pressurized enters pipeline and the arm in the concrete ceiling (concrete slab) then, heat concrete ceiling therein, described operation repeats self at each layer, and forced air flow is by its independently weather control module generation, surpass and be higher than the just in time ceiling of same concrete slab simultaneously, just in time same concrete slab also is the floor on the upper strata of described (concrete slab), it separates lower floor and upper strata, then another of upper strata independently weather control module circulation heat initiatively force air draught, by pipeline and the same concrete floor of arm heating, therefore described same structure (concrete flat slab) is as the ceiling that is right after lower floor, also as the floor that is right after the upper strata, both by from 2 of they self floor independently system 2 difference independently initiatively pressure air draught heat simultaneously, one of them is used for low layer independently, and another is used for the upper strata independently, so repeat, be used for multistory building, so that be that each " in concrete ceiling/floor " flat board builds up concrete radiator effect;
C) forced air flow of a plurality of actives is through being arranged on built-in arm or the pipeline in concrete ceiling/floor layer, run through ceiling, include but not limited in addition, forced air flow initiatively runs through cavity, its installation is attached to the bottom of concrete slab as ceiling pressure air cavity initiatively, be attached to concrete slab by the thin plate heat-barrier material laying rigidity or softness and build up, to build up ceiling pressure air duct/cavity initiatively;
20. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer convex space of the box-shaped in the basement is designed and is built into and has the cube shaped space that breaks away from square floor, the outer convex space of box-shaped wherein is used for holding the weather control module, distribution board, electric wire and pipeline thermal water system, they are relocated and are fixed on together in the outer convex space of box-shaped, discharge how available and desirable basement developing zone, wherein there is not obstacle to square floor, to eliminate traditional clumsy pipe-line system and to simplify water route line down, they all add in the outer convex space of heat insulation vertical tubular box-shaped, the outer convex space of insulation level box-shaped forms the network in space, to hold and strategically to be connected all other forced air system of the present invention, roof/ceiling/body of wall/floor system for example is to facilitate network more flexible and the coverage rate of forcing air duct;
21. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1, wherein basement box-shaped evagination tubular space constitutes network with vertical and horizontal box-shaped evagination tube, comprises;
A) the outer convex space of Dui Qi vertical tubular and horizontal tubular box-shaped, with the construction that combines of the outer convex space of basement box-shaped, part as the structure of outside, be connected on the wall body structure of opening with tactic, be used to form the network in space, it also is applicable to multistory building, and multilayer monomer house, and fixedly sewer pipe and hot/cold water circuit and electric wire to concrete place, it is by in length and breadth to extending and definite circuit, enter main floor grid by opening and space and come convenient the installation, further, help to eliminate traditional clumsy and huge sheet metal pipe-line system, in contrast, use forced air system initiatively, provide in the ceiling that utilizes passage/opening/runner/cavity and void space, interior and the interior forced air flow of floor of body of wall;
B) the outer convex space of vertical and horizontal tubular multilayer box-shaped, be constructed to the heat insulation external structure that is connected in solid-walled structure and vertical tube, extend and vertical alignment with the outer convex space of the described basement box-shaped of claim 1, then with the horizontal box-shaped evagination tube of the parallel alignment at grade of each floor layer, raglin constitutes network, raglin has the opening that strategically connects, be used for and hold the pressure air duct of outside and inside active, passage connects the auxiliary weather control module from the outer convex space of basement box-shaped, also provide passage to be used for hot forced air flow initiatively and be recycled to ceiling, body of wall, in floor and the window system, opening/passage/cavity/pipeline/runner and void space by networking, return auxiliary weather control module then, further requirement, so arrange and be easy to carry out, include but not limited to that the weather control module is set in the space of the vertical box-shaped evagination tube on floor/floor independently;
22. combined heat insulated as described in the present invention building unit is wherein hidden drainage system and is comprised:
A) rainwater gutter and gathering system are arranged on the bottom of roof line, have an escape canal to receive rainwater from drain groove, are transported to standpipe then;
B) at least one hiding standpipe is from gutter and extend through downwards and be built in the turning, and the turning is 2 body of wall intersections of any building structure, and standpipe is that bimetallic tube leaks to guarantee not have;
C) wherein, all drain groove and escape canal and standpipe include but not limited to rectangle or circle, in the corner space that is contained in 2 body of wall intersections.
Claims (51)
1. be used for structure, method, structure and the use of the combination of the combined heat insulated building unit of the prefabricated building component that meets structural requirement and assembly equipment, have and prevent that member is to the unhelpful heat conducting improved multiple combined heat insulated pattern of the interior space to the exterior space that reach between member, and provide a kind of more effective device to be used for forcing air to be assigned as new and insulation value efficiently the heat of total, the convenient site operation of while energy comprises:
A) at least one installation and establish groundwork framework at the metal (aluminium) of making on-the-spot floor;
B) a plurality of combined heat insulated vertical pillars, it is assembled on the main working frame of described metal (aluminium), forms the skeleton of combined heat insulated wall panel;
C) a plurality of combined heat insulated top window sills and bottom window sill, it is assembled on the main working frame of described metal (aluminium), forms the skeleton of described combined heat insulated wall panel;
D) a plurality of described combined heat insulated wall panels, it is built on the groundwork framework of described metal (aluminium);
E) compound wall framework apparatus assembly, the groundwork framework of itself and described metal (aluminium) is linked together, is used for compound wall that conveyance and transportation finish to the warehouse;
F) composite floor apparatus assembly comprises main a plurality of auxiliary floor assemblies;
G) be built in a plurality of composite floor joists and floor on the described assembly;
H) at least one composite roof truss and ceiling joist apparatus assembly comprise;
I) the main motor-driven truss anchoring station is used for according to the inclination on roof described roof truss being assembled to different height, and regulates the specification of the central authorities of the rafter beam that is connected to roof truss:
I) at least one composite roof truss and ceiling joist apparatus assembly comprise the motor-driven assembling station of a plurality of roof trusses and fixed station, are used for laying combination ceiling joist with different central specifications and length; And
II) a plurality of combined heat insulated roof truss and heat insulation ceiling joists that are built on the described assembly;
J) a plurality of heat that form the conduit of sealing are forced air (heating and cooling) cavity system initiatively, it is arranged in a plurality of combined heat insulated members, the conduit of sealing further describes and is the isolation layer between described combined heat insulated member, so that heating or the cooling of finishing and effectively cover whole described structure to be provided after its completion;
K) the cavity system of a plurality of non-actives is arranged in a plurality of combined heat insulated members, forms the conduit of sealing between described combined heat insulated member, so that heating or the cooling of finishing and effectively cover whole described structure to be provided after its completion; And
L) in-service monitoring system, it sends and flows video in real time to the internet, thereby allows the authorized person from any electronic equipment monitoring construction behind the appropriate password of input that inserts the internet.
2. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said multiple combined heat insulated pattern comprises;
A) a plurality of rigid foam members of the combined heat insulated member of formation;
B) the pressure air that builds up heat initiatively cavity or be formed on cavity between a plurality of sealing heat insulating components;
C) be formed on single cavity or a plurality of cavity of the non-active of building up between a plurality of sealing heat insulating components;
D) glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) member;
E) glass heat-proof panel (VIP), its spaced apart transparency glass plate gang with private side that is attached to VIP or outer side is forced air duct to build up heat;
F) transparency glass plate, it is also spaced apart at the private side with architectural clear glass wallboard commerce existing industry that it is attached to common use, forces air duct to build up heat; And
G) at least one galvanized steel sheet members is arranged in the pressure air heat cavity initiatively that builds up as distributor or heat insulation dividing plate, to form the hot cavity of multiple active;
3. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 2, the described combination rigid foam heat insulating component of wherein said multiple combined heat insulated pattern comprises;
A plurality of rigid foam members of a) clipping together, its conduit with partially or even wholly sealing keeps at a certain distance away, the sealing conduit be bonded in the edge with foam strip or with membrane sealed at the edge, with single cavity or a plurality of cavity that builds up non-active, thereby become the equipment integrating that does not have forced air flow to cross;
A plurality of rigid foam members of b) clipping together, its conduit with partially or even wholly sealing keeps at a certain distance away, the sealing conduit part be bonded in the edge with foam strip or with membrane sealed at the edge, be used for the passage that forced air flow is crossed to build up the heat pressure single cavity of air or a plurality of cavity initiatively, to become; And
C) described active of building up and cavity non-active can be combined in together with the member that becomes one (equipment) by separate them with at least one rigid foam member, and ask for protection its structure.
4. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) comprises a plurality of glass panel and glass suction nozzles that keep at a certain distance away by support particles, and having a plurality of glazing tape and glass edge that are fused together with suitable heat, described panel forms a vacuum plant to increase the R-value of described VIP member;
A) be set to heat insulating component, to form integrative-structure as the part of combined heat insulated vertical pillars;
B) be set to heat insulating component, to form integrative-structure as the part of combined heat insulated top window sill and bottom window sill;
C) be set to heat insulating component as the part of composite floor joist system;
D) be set to heat insulating component as the part of combined heat insulated wall panel;
E) be set to the heat insulating component that the part of ceiling and attic heat insulating component is made up in conduct; And
F) by the outside and or inboard attach list sheet glass, be set to the heat insulation characteristics body of wall bringing natural lighting, the cavity that it builds up as hot cavity makes and forces air along the passage described cavity of flowing through, to provide and to increase the R-value.
5. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment, wherein said cavity are the cavity initiatively and the cavity of non-active;
A) at heat insulating component or be not limited between the selection of material of rigid foam member and build up thin hollow space, be described as in the body of wall, in the floor, in the ceiling and the single cavity in any combining structure member and or a plurality of cavity, it is set to be used for regulating and providing the heat insulation mode of the R-value wherein of increase;
B) cavity of non-active is used to pass the passage of electric wire, cable and pipe-line equipment;
C) in the compound wall panel of the present invention with any combining structure member that forms any compound wall panel in the cavity of non-active as heat insulation mode; And
D) Zhu Dong cavity so that produce the difference benefit of fuel factor, also is used as isolation layer of the present invention, as the mode that increases or regulate the R-value as the passage of heat (heating or cooling) forced air flow warp;
E) cavity of Zhu Dong cavity and non-active is arranged in the body of wall of any kind, be not limited to described combined heat insulated wall panel of the present invention, be set to insulation value, and the control that is used to regulate the climate, as the isolation layer that covers local and/or whole buildings;
F) any building structure and or member in active hot cavity be not limited to heat and or cold pressure air and or the pressure air communication of any temperature, regulate and keep desirable room temperature to take away in the body of wall unwanted temperature, and increase the R-value;
G) another hot cavity initiatively is communicated with the forced air flow road, pass the void space between raglin in the floor that builds up, it is located immediately between the raglin below the floor facing plate, as forcing air duct to be set to heat cavity/runner initiatively, be used for the mode of interior heating of floor or cooling, and be used for via forcing ambient air in window defroster in the register optimization room and the body of wall;
H) force air to derive from the atmosphere control system that links to each other with cavity initiatively, can to from auxiliary weather control appliance with or the pressure air of trunk weather control appliance guide respectively; And
I) any single with or a plurality of compressed air system single or multiple cavitys that build up that the present invention relates to of adopting and use with any device of being controlled by relevant weather and can merging be connected together, regulate temperature and conduction of heat, provide heat insulation or increase the heat insulation R-value that covers and be communicated with local or whole building structure.
6. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 5 and assembly equipment, wherein said heat cavity initiatively is equipped with each cavity initiatively in any combining structure member that is connected and any combined heat insulated member, force flowing through of air to spread all over whole frameworks of any building structure with the heat that allows (heating or cooling or room temperature), building structure is included in and connects runner below the floor of any kind and the ceiling structure, the floor of any kind and ceiling structure comprise and are set to heat-proof device and the concrete floor of adjusting and increase R-value and the structure wall of concrete ceiling structure and any kind, comprise;
A) single galvanized metal thin plate, it is arranged in the body of wall or between the cavity of hot active in the ceiling, is used as the insulating board that increases the R-value; With
B) a plurality of galvanized metal thin plates, it is arranged in the heat cavity initiatively to build up a plurality of heat cavity initiatively, as the multiple insulating board of multiple increase R-value.
7. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combined heat insulated vertical pillars member comprises:
A) multiple at least in 10 kinds of combined heat insulated vertical pillars, each is fixed into one by two identical parts and forms;
B) by two identical parts form described 10 kinds of structures in any one can be mixed and with other any matching of 9 kinds of the present invention, different a kind of to form;
C) described a plurality of combined heat insulated vertical pillars structure is not limited to described ten illustrated configuration;
D) glass evacuated heat insulating panel (VIP) is arranged in the described combined heat insulated vertical pillars, to form integrative-structure;
E) a plurality of rigid foam members are arranged in the described combined heat insulated vertical pillars;
F) the galvanized steel member of configuration forms structural element;
G) at least one location washboard member is arranged in the described combined heat insulated vertical pillars, forms the part of structure;
H) a plurality of openings protrude body outward, become to be used to force the passage of air and to be used for satisfying the needs of power and water power down; With
I) 10 of combined heat insulated vertical pillars kinds of composite constructions of constructing and mixing and cooperating.
8. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combined heat insulated top window sill and bottom window sill comprise following at least one;
A) Pei Zhi galvanized steel member;
B) a plurality of rigid foam members;
C) glass heat-proof panel (VIP) member;
D) heat single or multiple cavitys initiatively;
E) the single or multiple cavitys of non-active;
F) single or multiple OSB member bars are arranged in described combined heat insulated top window sill and the bottom window sill, as the part of structure;
G) a plurality of openings protrude body outward, as the passage of forcing air; And
H) structure of described a plurality of combined heat insulated top and bottom window sill.
9. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combined heat insulated wall panel comprises;
A) a plurality of combined heat insulated vertical pillars;
B) a plurality of combined heat insulated tops and bottom window sill;
C) the combined heat insulated member of a plurality of multiple heat insulation patterns is provided with and is filled between the central space of framework, and it is built by described combined heat insulated vertical pillars and described combined heat insulated top and bottom window sill and forms;
D) heat cavity initiatively builds up in body of wall and between the described heat insulating component, is used to force air to connect and flows through the formation isolation layer;
E) cavity of non-active builds up in body of wall and between the described heat insulating component, does not force air to connect and flow through;
F) a plurality of combined heat insulated members form the part of the structure of described combined heat insulated vertical pillars and described combination top and bottom window sill;
G) in described compound wall panel, to be provided for forcing the passage passage (cavity) of air, as the device of window defroster;
H) in described compound wall panel, realize the device of following function: provide heat to force air duct (cavity) to force air in body of wall, to overflow, thus the outlet of the air register on the cancellation floor;
I) the directed washboard facing plate on the outside of the described compound wall panel of assembling; And
J) be fixed on thin plate on the inside of described compound wall panel of assembling.
10. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 5, heat cavity initiatively comprises following at least one in wherein said composite floor joist and the floor that builds up;
A) Pei Zhi galvanized steel member;
B) a plurality of OSB strip members;
C) the crucial opening on the body of described raglin is with the needs that allow to force the passage of air and satisfy electric power and pipe-line equipment;
D) void space that builds up (forced air flow road) does not limit the selection of the barrier material of use;
E) the floor internal pore space of building up along and between raglin, be located immediately at below the floor facing plate, be set to heat cavity initiatively and be used for heating or cooling unit in the floor, with further optimization window defroster be used for forcing ambient air in the body of wall in room, place; With
F) whole forms of the structure of forced air system in a plurality of composite floor joists, facing plate and the void space that builds up, window defroster and the body of wall.
11. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein said combined heat insulated ceiling joist has horizontally-arranged part and is installed on the combined heat insulated ceiling, comprises;
A) a plurality of combination rigid foam heat insulating components;
B) Pei Zhi OSB member;
C) have the structure of ceiling joist of horizontally-arranged part and the multiple heat insulation ceiling form of combination;
D) the combination ceiling comprises one or more hot cavitys with active of insulation value;
E) comprise the combination ceiling of the cavity of one or more non-actives with insulation value;
F) comprise the combination ceiling of glass evacuated heat insulating panel VIP; With
G) Pei Zhi galvanized steel member and galvanized metal thin-plate element are as insulating board;
12. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 1, the heat insulation truss of wherein said built-up roofing (rafter beam) member has groove, to accept to form a plurality of rigid foam members of single or multiple cavitys, the rigid foam member is set directly at as heat insulating component below the roof panel, also has a plurality of composite roof truss rafter beams and its structure.
13. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 12; The heat insulation ceiling of described combination ceiling joist assembly that wherein has horizontally-arranged part, and wherein said roof truss (rafter beam) member has groove, to accept to be formed with a plurality of combination rigid foam heat insulating components of at least one cavity, the rigid foam member is set directly at below the roof panel as heat insulating component, build up the combination attic space that unique closure temperature is regulated together, be used to improve the R-value of attic and ceiling.
14. combined heat insulated building unit and the assembly equipment that is used for precast construction as claimed in claim 9, the hot compressed air system of wherein said active and described combined heat insulated wall panel comprise the anti-defrosting system of the window with isolation layer together, isolation layer is crossed the pressure air duct of the bottom that is positioned at described window frame and described window sill by the supply forced air flow, pass the inside of described window, through forcing air-deflector to arrive at described window, guiding device guides described air flow window surface;
A) described pressure air from the trunk atmosphere control system pass along and raglin below floor between the void space that builds up (runner) flow, by the opening on the body of combined heat insulated bottom window sill, upwards arrive the cavity that is formed in the combined heat insulated member, in the body of wall of combined heat insulated member between the combined heat insulated vertical pillars that is provided with, and pass opening in the window sill; And
B) the body of wall internal pore space that requires to build up is used as the pressure air duct of window defroster.
15. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 14 and assembly equipment, the anti-defrosting system of wherein said window has the extension of the pressure air heating system of active in the described body of wall, heating and insulation system have also been built up, with the anti-defrosting system acting in conjunction of described window, add the monolithic transparency glass plate by inboard at window glass, build up thin hollow space, as the cavity between the inboard of additional single transparent glass plate and described window glass, force air to pass the described thin hollow space that builds up (single cavity or a plurality of cavity) by guiding heat initiatively as the heat-proof device of strengthening, arrive at window, the anti-defrosting system acting in conjunction of window simultaneously has at the opposite side (inboard) of described additional single transparent glass plate and independently to force air path.
16. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 15 and assembly equipment, wherein said compressed air system of independently forcing the air heating system also to build up to be applicable to existing building commercial and industry, it has expansion " the glass evacuated heat-preserving wall panel of composition transparent " and separates outside and inner as the skin structure, wherein arrive on the inboard of described " the glass evacuated heat-preserving wall panel of composition transparent " by additional single transparency glass plate, build up thin hollow space, as the single or multiple cavitys between described " the glass evacuated heat-preserving wall panel of composition transparent " and described additional single transparency glass plate, by guiding the hot air of forcing to pass, to regulate and raising R-value as the described thin hollow space (single or multiple cavity) that builds up that is attached to the heat-proof device on existing " the glass evacuated heat-preserving wall panel of composition transparent ".
17. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 9 and assembly equipment, the assembling of wherein said wallboard may further comprise the steps:
A) on described main working frame, lay bottom windowsill and described top windowsill with interval and parallel mode;
B) lay described vertical cartel member therein, and perpendicular according to specification at far-end;
C) mechanically promote the groundwork framework of described aluminium to the comfortable height that is suitable for the workman;
D) described vertical cartel member is fastened to described top windowsill and described bottom windowsill, carries out one of a side by two workmans;
E) described main working frame of rotation and described wall frame are to vertical position;
F) electric wire and the box and the attached member of all requirements are installed, a workman is in a side;
G) profile of horizontal combination member with the door and window that makes up all requirements is installed;
H) the rigid foam heat-barrier material is installed therein;
I) in the outside of described wall frame OSB facing plate is installed; With
J) in the inside of described wall frame cladding wall is installed.
18. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment, wherein said groundwork framework comprises:
A) be essentially the working frame of rectangle;
B) a pair of relative mechanization mechanical device is used for promoting and reduction and rotation wall body structure;
C) be arranged on the above horizontal guide rail of described working frame;
D) the conveyance fork-shaped handle that is folded down from described guide rail;
E) be used for moving the motor that described conveyance is pitched; With
F) a pair of relative video camera towards the workspace, and is arranged on arbitrary limit of described wall frame, uploads its whole construction process in the mode of live stream video.
19. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 18 and assembly equipment, wherein said conveyance fork is driven by remote control and moves along described guide rail, to carry the described wall element of finishing to the warehouse.
20. integrated building component as claimed in claim 19 and assembly equipment, wherein said window is protected by the cystosepiment of the rigidity that is arranged on its each side in conveying and memory period.
21. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment, wherein said roof truss is made by half part of the coupling of two symmetries, and each part comprises:
A) central support member;
B) a plurality of roof truss soffit of girder supporting members;
C) roofing rafter beam; With
D) be used to assemble the groove of heat insulating component.
22. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment also comprise at least one horizontally-arranged ceiling joist, comprising:
A) elongated shape trunk joist part;
B) be connected in described trunk joist horizontally-arranged joist part partly, its two ends are shorter than the two ends of trunk joist part;
C) cover the side of described trunk joist whole length partly and the galvanized steel plain sheet at top basically, it has the flange that vertically extends from its root edge;
D) cover the side of described horizontally-arranged joist whole length partly and the galvanized steel plain sheet at top basically, it has the flange that vertically extends from its root edge; With
E), separate described galvanized steel plain sheet with the conduction of heat between blocking-up metal and the metal, and, laying ceiling and cladding wall on it for the load of " horizontally-arranged " part provides support with each described joist part OSB bar in aggregates.
23. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 22 and assembly equipment, the end of the extension of the described major part of wherein said horizontally-arranged joist are positioned on the top board of described column, described horizontally-arranged part is contained in therebetween.
24. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 21 and assembly equipment, wherein said structure have half herringbone roof system of a half-sum.
25. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 24 and assembly equipment, wherein said herringbone roof system is by motor-driven truss anchoring station assembling, and this truss anchoring station comprises:
A) station formula braced structures;
B) vertical lifting mechanism can roof pitch as requested be adjusted to different conditions;
C) anchor mechanism of the described central support member of the described truss of support;
D) the Gu Ding first ceiling framework supporting, and be set to be lower than described anchor mechanism, described ceiling joist is located thereon, waits to be assembled; With
E) the Huo Dong second ceiling framework supporting, it has central sept, and travels to and fro between central mobile in orbit.
26. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 25 and assembly equipment, wherein said half gable roof truss assembles on the described bascule anchoring station, comprises step:
A) described ceiling joist flatly is seated in the ceiling framework supporting that keeps at a certain distance away;
B) fixedly rafter, side plate and bracing boom thereon; With
C) the trussed construction web member is installed, securing bracket, roof panel and tile fragment are to finish assembling.
27. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 26 and assembly equipment, described component truss 90 degree are rotated in wherein said fixing ceiling framework supporting, the supporting of described movable ceiling plate framework is removed, and so haulage device can sail into, the truss of finishing with conveying.
28. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 21 and assembly equipment, wherein said structure has the italian roof system, comprises half gable portion and a pair of ridge end that is connected in the two ends on described herringbone roof of a pair of coupling.
29. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 28 and assembly equipment, wherein said bascule assembly also comprises the third and fourth movable ceiling plate framework supporting, it is movable and be configured to be similar to the described second ceiling framework supporting and be spaced apart certain distance and layout parallel to each other, perpendicular to described first fixedly ceiling frame supported and the support of the second movable ceiling plate framework, and be used to assemble described ridge part.
30. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 29 and assembly equipment, the supporting of wherein said movable ceiling plate framework also comprises the spacer that is arranged on its top.
31. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment, wherein said compressed air system also comprises independently auxiliary furnace, is used for supply heat (heating) pressure air and enters described system by pipeline.
32. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment, wherein said compressed air system also comprises independently air-conditioning, is used for supply heat (cooling) pressure air and enters described system by pipeline.
33. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 32 and assembly equipment, the cavity of the non-active in the pressure air path of wherein hot cavity air buffer and body of wall, floor and the joist is connected with glass VIP, so that the comprehensive covering that spreads all over entire infrastructure to be provided.
34. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 33 and assembly equipment, wherein Zhu Dong hot cavity heat-barrier material also comprises the galvanized steel dividing plate, is used to seek the building of higher energy-conservation needs.
35. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 33 and assembly equipment, the attic of wherein said structure comprises the solar fan that is used to regulate the attic temperature, and the solar energy that is used for described fan is by at least one solar panel energy supply that is arranged on the roof.
Independently force air (heat) isolation layer 36. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 33 and assembly equipment, each floor of wherein said structure all have, it is by the independently boiler supplying of self.
Independently force air (cooling) isolation layer 37. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 33 and assembly equipment, each floor of wherein said structure all have, it is by the independently air-conditioning unit supply of self.
38. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment, wherein floor partly comprises a plurality of composite floor joists, and it is assemblied on the principal floor assembly.
39. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 38 and assembly equipment, wherein said main stor(e)y floor assembly comprises:
A) fixing mechanization raglin assembles the station, and it has the adjustable height elevating stage;
B) movable mechanization raglin is assembled the station, and it has the adjustable height elevating stage towards the platform of described fixed station; With
C) a pair of supporting members that are arranged on point-blank between two raglins assembling station become 90 degree with described raglin.
40. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 39 and assembly equipment, the two ends of wherein a plurality of composite floor joists are placed on the described platform, and floor is built thereon, and finish the facing plate.
41. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 40 and assembly equipment, wherein said floor completes thereon, and platform is lowered to be placed on the described supporting member, and the described then movable assembling station is removed.
42. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 41 and assembly equipment, wherein said supporting member has the wheel of laying in orbit, length and described movable position of assembling the station with according to described raglin can correspondingly be laid wheel at interval.
43. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 1 and assembly equipment also comprise sightless hiding drainage system.
44. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 43 and assembly equipment, wherein said hiding drainage system comprises:
A) be arranged on the rainwater gutter and the lens system of the bottom of roof line;
B) at least one hiding standpipe extends through the body of wall of described structure downwards from described gutter, and it leaks to guarantee not have for bimetallic tube;
C) the draining recess in described rainwater gutter;
D) discharge conduit receives the discharge rainwater from described draining recess, and is transferred to described standpipe; With
E), discharge described structure at the leader pipe of described riser bottom.
45. combined heat insulated building unit as claimed in claim 44 and assembly equipment, wherein all draining recesses, discharge conduit and standpipe all are rectangle, with body of wall between corner space coordinate mutually.
46., be connected, require to hold and relocate the method for the outer convex space of box-shaped of weather control module with hot compressed air system initiatively as claim 1,31,33,36 and 38 described combined heat insulated building unit and assembly equipments; Form; Structure and use; Distribution board and electric wire and sewer pipe system are contained and are fixed in the outer convex space of box-shaped of basement, are convenient to vacate desirable development space, and do not hinder other space; For example traditional clumsy pipe-line system, and simplify the sewer pipe route,
A) the outer convex space of vertical tubular multilayer box-shaped, with the above-mentioned basement box-shaped evagination spatial alignment in claim 46, hold the outside and inside pipe-line system that is connected with the weather control module, be used for hot forced air circulation system initiatively, wherein claimed method, form, pattern, structure, use and function;
B) method, form, pattern, structure and the use of the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of claimed alignment, the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of alignment are applied to tier building with fixing distribution board with lay and extend to specific arbitrarily the electric wire of each layer of building in length and breadth;
C) method, pattern, form, structure and the use of the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of the alignment of claimed tier building, it makes the sewer pipe system lay in length and breadth, and extends to the specific arbitrarily position of each layer of building;
D) method, form, pattern, structure and the use of the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of the alignment of claimed tier building, itself and outside and inside pipe-line system interrelate, be convenient at least one body of wall initiatively heat and force air path in the parts on the bottom of wallboard and top, flatly to flow through, through building up in column and wallboard in, " travel to and fro between " opening, passage, cavity and the runner of weather control module in the body of wall;
E) method, form, pattern, structure and the use of the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of the alignment of claimed tier building, it forces air path to be connected with heat initiatively, and heat forces the flatly through-flow mistake of air path to be positioned at the opening that builds up between raglin following and " travelling to and fro between " weather control module of the claimed void space on flooring base surface; , passage; , cavity and runner, " travelling to and fro between " weather control module;
F) method of the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of the alignment of claimed tier building; , form; , pattern; , structure and use, it forces air path to be connected with heat initiatively, hot pressure air path flatly by flow through in the ceiling joist that builds up in the ceiling joist of " travelling to and fro between " weather control module and between opening; , passage; , cavity and runner, " travelling to and fro between " weather control module;
G) method of the outer convex space of the vertical tubular box-shaped of the alignment of claimed tier building; , form; , pattern; , structure and use, it is connected with initiatively heat pressure air path, flatly flows through the runner that builds up in concrete slab; , opening; , cavity; , passage and single or multiple pipeline system, heat to provide in the floor, and do not utilize any type of liquid of " travelling to and fro between " weather control module, " travelling to and fro between " weather control module;
H) method, form, structure and the use in claimed horizontal box-shaped evagination space, it flatly aligns, become 90 degree with raglin, move, hold and receive and guide various pipelines, water pipe and electric wire to suitable position, below process and the void space in claim 10, it is below flooring base and between raglin, the microscler box-shaped evagination of described horizontal thin spatial distribution towards relative direction, is connected with convex space 90 degree outside the vertical tubular box-shaped of aliging at each floor layer on exterior wall;
I) method in the horizontal box-shaped evagination space in the claimed claim " 46h "; , form; , structure and use, it has heat insulation ducted body, and comprising following at least one:, passage; , runner or cavity, be used for hot forced air flow initiatively and pass through, and be not limited to other opening and be connected; Runner or passage are used to extend and are connected hot compressed air system initiatively;
J) claimed following method; The combination of form, structure and use: the outer convex space of the box-shaped of basement; The outer convex space of the box-shaped of vertical tubular; The outer convex space of the box-shaped of level; The weather control module; Outside and inside pipe-line system; Hot compressed air system initiatively and the passage that links to each other, cavity and in body of wall, ceiling runner and be positioned at flooring base and the concrete building flaggy below void space; In the bottom horizontal flow sheet pattern that the heat of the bottom of wallboard and the active in the upper member is forced air, it is separated by foam strip, and not restricted passage alternate manner forms forced-air circulation and flows;
K) combination of method, form, structure and the use of the hot compressed air system of claimed active of the present invention, it is used for forcing air to circulate at cavity; , passage; , runner; , opening; , pipeline; With circulate in the arm; And being not limited to employed material category, the function of being brought into play is used for regulating in ceiling, body of wall, the various floor that is used for heating in the floor heat or all purposes that the air window is heat insulation and force the defrosting of air window are controlled and forced to cold weather;
11) method of the compressed air system of claimed active of the present invention; , pattern; , form; , structure and the combination used, it is not limited to single cavity, and is applicable to a plurality of cavitys of multiple forced air flow; And concrete or certain temperature of can't help to be provided with in body of wall, interior ceiling or the floor limits; Ceiling or floor; No matter with single still a plurality of form and structures, be arranged on the medial surface or the outside, so that regulate temperature and/or weather control and form near the building of dwelling house or commercial/industry; , build; , structure and pattern, the space of one or more cavitys, the material of its use is not restricted to rigid foam; And the width of void space depends on and uses and specifically do not limited;
M) combination of method, pattern, form, structure and the use of the cavity system of claimed non-active of the present invention, it is not limited to single cavity, and is applicable to a plurality of cavitys between body of wall, ceiling and the floor; No matter with single still a plurality of form or structures, be arranged on the medial surface or the outside near the building of dwelling house or commercial/industry, so that regulate temperature and/or weather control, employed material is not restricted to rigid foam; And the width of void space depends on and uses and specifically do not limited;
N) require the combination of method, pattern, form, structure and use of the hot compressed air system of active of the present invention, wherein do not limit the pattern of air-flow mobile route, perhaps being level and vertical pattern, perhaps is level and vertical integrated mode in body of wall, ceiling and the floor;
O) combination of method, pattern, form, structure and the use of requirement hot compressed air system initiatively, its directly be used in ceiling and be connected with corrugated metal member in the wall body structure, " space " space that wherein is positioned at the one or both sides of corrugated structure is used as heat initiatively forces air path, and be not limited to be used in commercial and or the wave structure of any body of wall of the building of industry and floor in.
47. the structure of the full glass VIP of two plate unflocked surfaces and form and methods and applications, it combines with programmable mechanical device, utilize heat exchanger can facilitate " arbitrarily repeating " supercharging vacuum operation to carry out the filling and the restore funcitons of pressurized heat " color " fluid initiatively, to reach " switching on and off " vacuum heat-insulation, produce two stage insulation value and automatic/artificial adjustment process, build up the vacuum and the pressurized hot fluid window treatments system initiatively of combination thus.
48. structure, form, the methods and applications of the full glass VIP panel of three ply board unflocked surface, it has the double-deck body with two cavitys, combine with programmable mechanical device, utilize heat exchanger can facilitate " arbitrarily repeating " supercharging vacuum operation to carry out the filling and the restore funcitons of the hot color fluid of pressurized initiatively, to reach " switching on and off " vacuum heat-insulation effect, produce triphasic insulation value and automatically/artificial adjustment process, build up simultaneously thus and have " fix " and " arbitrarily repetition " pressurized hot fluid window treatments system of the active of the vaccum working condition of function;
A) function of full glass VIP unflocked surfaces any bilayer and/or three layers or hair side utilizes " color " fluid or multiple fluid as changeable window treatments mode and/or have or do not have the heat insulation mode of window of vacuum operation or operating mode;
B) any glass VIP, it is filled with pressurized heat " color " fluid initiatively and is used for isolating ultraviolet and heat insulation as window;
C) function of Zhu Dong pressurized hot fluid is used in the glass panel in any window arrangement, is used for heat insulation and the adjusting temperature, and it is in vaccum working condition or antivacuum operating mode;
D) the pressurized hot fluid of the active in any panel that is used for wall body structure is used for heat insulation and regulates temperature, and it is in vaccum working condition or antivacuum operating mode;
E) glass VIP unflocked surface and hair side, as the insertion member in the door to improve effect of heat insulation;
F) method of utilization pressurized hot fluid initiatively is to reach " arbitrarily repeating " vaccum working condition and/or to reach the purpose of regulating the large-scale wall body structure effect of heat insulation of temperature, to be not limited to the kind of material therefor.
49. combined heat insulated building unit and assembly equipment are (as claim 1,31,33,36 and 38 is described), in original application, with hot compressed air system initiatively, come claimed vertical and box-shaped evagination space system level structure and, form and, the combination of methods and applications and interaction, it can hold and relocate the weather control module box-shaped evagination space system, distribution board, electric wire and water pipe/sewer pipe system, these equipment are contained all and are fixed in the insulated space of the outer convex system of box-shaped, insulated space builds up in the basis of basement and begins to rise from it, so as to produce that how desirable development space reduces and or the obstruction that interrelates of cancellation and traditional clumsy heating and pipe-line system, and simplify the pipe-line equipment route, and facilitate at least one heat initiatively to force more effectively to flow in the hot compressed air system of air path active in the sandwich construction of building and that center on it;
A) the forced-air circulation heat-insulating pipeline system of outside and inside active facilitates the heat of active at least one body of wall to force air cavity, its development length and vertically and or flatly be connected on whole compound wall panels, and in floor and ceiling the opening by passing construction or passage or " travelling to and fro between " specifically box-shaped outside the cavity of the weather control module in the convex space and or the runner weather control;
B) heat is initiatively forced air path, it is in length and breadth by building up runner or opening or cavity or passage or the pipeline system in concrete floor, weather control is heated to provide in the floor, and does not utilize " travelling to and fro between " specifically any type of liquid of the weather control module in the convex space outside box-shaped;
C) combination and the interaction of method, form, structure and the use of the hot compressed air system of active of the present invention, it is used for heat initiatively forces air to circulate at cavity; Passage; Runner; Opening; Pipeline; And arm; And being not limited to the kind of material therefor, the function of being brought into play is used for environment control heat or cold of the adjusting ceiling and the body of wall of any purpose; Produce heat and force air, supply heating in all floors, force the pressure air curtain that the air window is heat insulation and be used to defrost;
D) Zhu Dong hot compressed air system and cavity original application and non-active of the present invention system combine, and it is not limited to single cavity, and is applicable to a plurality of cavitys of multiple forced air flow; And concrete or certain temperature of can't help to be provided with in body of wall, ceiling or the floor limits; No matter with single still a plurality of form and configurations, be arranged on the medial surface or the outside near the building of dwelling house or commercial/industry, so that regulate the control of temperature and/or weather, and the form in the space of one or more cavitys, construction, structure and pattern, the material of its use is not restricted to rigid foam; And the width of void space depends on application and is not restricted to occurrence;
E) the hot compressed air system of active of the present invention does not wherein limit the pattern of hot compressed air mobile route initiatively, perhaps be level and vertical pattern, perhaps is the interior level and vertical integrated mode of floor of body of wall, ceiling, all kinds;
F) claimed method, form, structure and use along the vertical and horizontal box-shaped evagination space of flatly aliging that becomes 90 degree with raglin; facilitate effective layout of laying and installing and guiding pipeline or arm, water pipe and electric wire; to the location between the suitable raglin; and facilitate heat initiatively to force air to pass claimed void space (described) as the claim 10 in the original application, it is below flooring base and between the raglin.
50. the structure of the hot compressed air circulating system initiatively, form, the combination of methods and applications and interaction, its directly be used in ceiling, floor is connected with corrugated metal member in the wall body structure, " space " space that wherein is positioned at the one or both sides of corrugated structure is used as heat initiatively forces air path, be transformed into three stage composite thermal insulation structures, it comprises the double-deck corrugated pressure air path that is clipped in the member of corrugated metal, be used as " radiator " be used for regulating temperature and or be used for weather control, and be not limited to be used in commercial and or the wave structure of any body of wall of the building of industry and floor in.
51. the structure of hot compressed air system initiatively, the combination of formal approach and application and interaction, it directly applies to the roof line below the roof panel, wherein combined heat insulated rigid foam panel builds up in the middle of foam member, it has at least one pressure air cavity/passage initiatively, at one end connect with respect to the 90 degree ground of the opening on the side of an elongated shape central flow channel, assembling and making all forces air to converge the cavity of the opening that flows into described elongated shape central flow channel from the heat insulation rigid foam panel of described Multiple Combination, to be distributed and to be redistributed, be used to regulate the purpose of temperature and or be used for weather control.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US11/971,018 | 2008-01-07 | ||
| US11/971,018 US20110120049A1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-01-08 | Prefabricated Building Components and Assembly Equipment |
| US12/248,051 US20090173037A1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-10-09 | Prefabricated Building Components and Assembly Equipments |
| US12/248,051 | 2008-10-09 | ||
| PCT/CA2008/001809 WO2009086617A1 (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-10-17 | Prefabricated building components and assembly equipments |
Publications (1)
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| CN101910530A true CN101910530A (en) | 2010-12-08 |
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| CN2008801243041A Pending CN101910530A (en) | 2008-01-08 | 2008-10-17 | Prefabricated building components and assembly equipments |
Country Status (12)
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| US (1) | US20090173037A1 (en) |
| EP (1) | EP2240652A4 (en) |
| JP (1) | JP5336514B2 (en) |
| KR (1) | KR20110016853A (en) |
| CN (1) | CN101910530A (en) |
| AU (1) | AU2008346725A1 (en) |
| BR (1) | BRPI0819947A2 (en) |
| IL (1) | IL206699A0 (en) |
| MX (1) | MX2010007574A (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ586584A (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2009086617A1 (en) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201003863B (en) |
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- 2008-10-17 CN CN2008801243041A patent/CN101910530A/en active Pending
- 2008-10-17 BR BRPI0819947-7A patent/BRPI0819947A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-17 MX MX2010007574A patent/MX2010007574A/en unknown
- 2008-10-17 NZ NZ586584A patent/NZ586584A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-10-17 WO PCT/CA2008/001809 patent/WO2009086617A1/en active Application Filing
- 2008-10-17 JP JP2010540994A patent/JP5336514B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-10-17 EP EP08870040.6A patent/EP2240652A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2008-10-17 KR KR1020107013188A patent/KR20110016853A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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2010
- 2010-05-31 ZA ZA2010/03863A patent/ZA201003863B/en unknown
- 2010-06-29 IL IL206699A patent/IL206699A0/en unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20090173037A1 (en) | 2009-07-09 |
| EP2240652A4 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
| BRPI0819947A2 (en) | 2015-06-16 |
| KR20110016853A (en) | 2011-02-18 |
| NZ586584A (en) | 2013-05-31 |
| ZA201003863B (en) | 2011-03-30 |
| JP5336514B2 (en) | 2013-11-06 |
| AU2008346725A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| WO2009086617A1 (en) | 2009-07-16 |
| JP2011508837A (en) | 2011-03-17 |
| MX2010007574A (en) | 2010-11-10 |
| IL206699A0 (en) | 2010-12-30 |
| EP2240652A1 (en) | 2010-10-20 |
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Application publication date: 20101208 |