CN106368312A - Modular house - Google Patents
Modular house Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106368312A CN106368312A CN201610974090.3A CN201610974090A CN106368312A CN 106368312 A CN106368312 A CN 106368312A CN 201610974090 A CN201610974090 A CN 201610974090A CN 106368312 A CN106368312 A CN 106368312A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- roof
- wall
- frame
- floor
- layer
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0007—Base structures; Cellars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/0023—Building characterised by incorporated canalisations
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
- E04B5/14—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units with beams or girders laid in two directions
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/48—Special adaptations of floors for incorporating ducts, e.g. for heating or ventilating
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/04—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
- E04C2/049—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres completely or partially of insulating material, e.g. cellular concrete or foamed plaster
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Building Environments (AREA)
- Floor Finish (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a modular house which comprises a roof, a modular wall and a base. The base comprises floor slabs and a supporting base for supporting the floor slabs. The floor slabs are prefabricated according to house design in a blocked mode and then are combined and spliced. The modular wall comprises a wall frame and decoration-free wall boards, and gaps are reserved between the wall frame and the decoration-free wall boards. The bodies of the decoration-free wall boards are foamed concrete, and the surface of the foamed concrete is provided with a protective layer. The multifunctional integrated roof comprises a roof frame, a water circulating system and tiles. The water circulating system comprises a water circulating pipeline, the water circulating pipeline is located in the roof frame and serves as a supporting framework of the roof, and the tiles are arranged on the outmost layer of the roof. The modular house is prefabricated in a factory in a blocked mode, and the transportation cost is saved through field splicing. The wall and the slabs are filled with light foamed cement, the overall weight is decreased, while construction waste is decreased, the modular house is environmentally friendly, insulates noise and heat and meanwhile is decoration-free.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to building field, particularly to a kind of modularized house.
Background technology
Modern Residence mostly is reinforced concrete building, is made using concrete and rebar site operation.But site operation
Expend a large amount of man power and materials, and cost of transportation is high；Produce a large amount of building wastes；Reinforced concrete structure weight is big, to house
Load-bearing requirements are high；And before house is moved in after building up, need to fit up again, various hydroelectric lines, decorating interior wall, exterior wall are installed
Deng；As the funtion part of house, such as toilet, floor heating etc. needs to fit up again formation；Various pipelines are arranged on piping shaft etc.
In, the concrete cabling needs under Domestic floor are fitted up again and are again laid.Water pipe is normally placed in outdoor, winter easy bursting by freezing.
Content of the invention
The present invention, in order to overcome at least one deficiency of prior art, provides a kind of modularized house, to realize being easy to mould
Massing, integrated, exempt from the purpose fitted up.
To achieve these goals, the present invention employs the following technical solutions:
Modularized house, including roof, modularity body of wall and base；
The support base that wherein base includes floor and supports floor；Floor, according to house desigh precast block, then will
Each piece of floor composite assembly；Wherein every block precast floor slab includes supporting frame, is provided with multiple spaces in described supporting frame, each
It is filled with insulating in space；Ground decoration spacing frame is additionally provided with supporting frame, ground decoration separates inframe and is provided with respectively
Plant functional module or ground decoration layer；
Described modularity body of wall according to house desigh precast block, then by each piece of body of wall composite assembly；
Described modularity body of wall include wall frame and exempt from fit up wallboard, wherein wall frame and exempt from fit up wallboard between set
There is gap；
Described multifunctional unit roof includes roof frame, water circulation system and tile；Wherein middle water circulation system includes
Water circulating pipe, described water circulating pipe is located in roof frame, and as the support frame on roof, water circulating pipe is located at simultaneously
Roof innermost layer, within doors habitant can observe directly；Tile is arranged on the outermost layer on roof.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, the heat-insulated guarantor of described floor
It is provided with one of water pipe and spool or two kinds in warm layer；Described water pipe and/or spool are integrated a branch of by steel pipe buried in advance line box,
Described steel pipe buried in advance line box is located in insulating；The frame of supporting frame is provided with the steel pipe buried in advance line box of water pipe or spool
Connection opening.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, described modularized house is also
Including floor heating or ground chill block, described floor heating or ground chill block include the cold duct board of floor heating or ground and are arranged on the cold pipe of floor heating or ground
Floor heating above guidance tape or ground cold charge plaque, the wherein cold duct board of floor heating or ground is arranged on ground decoration spacing frame relevant position
Interior.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, described modularized house is also
Including toilette modules, toilette modules include toilet precast base and are arranged on the built-in pipe below toilet precast base
Road, the upper surface of toilet precast base and other ground decoration layer upper surface flush.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, the ground dress of every piece of floor
The edge of decorations spacing frame is additionally provided with wall connecting portion, the bottom directly contact supporting frame of described body of wall.
Further, described finishing wallboard main body of exempting from is foamed concrete, and foamed concrete surface is provided with protective layer, described guarantor
Sheath is scraped repeatedly for foamed concrete surface, and bubbles burst is formed.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, exempt to fit up wallboard main body bag
Include two-layer, it is chemical blowing concrete at the middle and upper levels, lower floor is physical blowing concrete, the wherein upper table of chemical blowing concrete
Face forms protective layer.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, the water circulation on described roof
Pipeline is provided with heat-insulation layer；It is provided with waterproof layer above described heat-insulation layer；Described waterproof layer is provided with the tile hanging that multiple tracks is parallel to each other
Bar, per pass tile batten arranges one layer of tile.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, described roof frame sets
There is tile batten fixing groove, the two ends of per pass tile batten are individually fixed in tile batten fixing groove.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, described roof and body of wall phase
The position connecting is provided with sealing square tube, and described sealing square tube protrudes from roof frame, with the fit depressions on body of wall.
Further, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, described water circulating pipe is
Water-cooling circulating or hot-water heating circulation；Described water circulation system also includes fire prevention spray, and described fire prevention spray is arranged on water circulating pipe
On.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the advantages that
The modularized house piecemeal prefabrication of the modularized house present invention of the present invention, on-site consolidation is saved and is transported into
This；Body of wall and floor are all filled using the foam cement of lightweight and are mitigated the generation that overall weight reduces building waste simultaneously, environmental protection,
And sound-insulating, realize exempting to fit up simultaneously.
Specifically, the floor of the present invention adopts overall steel structure precast block, and according to designed size and the function in house, design is not
Same block precast floor slab, flexibly using block precast floor slab composite assembly.
Further, different functional modules, such as toilet, floor heating can be directly added in modularized house, ground is cold
Deng, the position being directly located according to different function module design fixing function modules, and accordingly pre-buried various water pipe and spool,
And by arranging ground decorative layer, be done directly common ground and the incrustation of different functional modules, need not fit up again.
Space in supporting frame is filled with heat-insulating heat-preserving material, forms insulating.Foam cement using lightweight
The overall weight that floor can effectively be mitigated reduces the generation of building waste, environmental protection simultaneously；And realize sound-insulating.Sending out simultaneously
In soaked mud packed layer, pre-buried various water pipes, spool, effectively prevent winter pipe burst；Surface is provided with ground decoration layer, realizes
Exempt to fit up.
The ground decoration layer of the modularized house of the present invention can be done directly the decoration on ground, need not fit up again to enter
Live to use.The modularity floor of the present invention combines multifunctional unit technological design, in factory's directly pre-buried water power circuit, using work
Factory is prefabricated, on-site consolidation, saves cost of transportation；Simultaneously durable, really realize lightweight, and exempt to fit up.
Further, the multifunctional unit roof of invention adopt multifunctional unit roof adopt water circulating pipe directly as
Load-bearing skeleton, to support heat-insulation layer and waterproof layer etc., substitutes traditional house beam；Water circulating pipe can be before being capable of load-bearing
Put and carry out the artistic form design of multiple tool, directly as the decoration of indoor roof, need not fit up again, realize exempting to fit up
Design.
The water circulating pipe of the present invention need not can fit up installation water again as water-cooled cooling system or hot-water heating heating system
Pipeline.When water circulating pipe is for water cooled pipeline, the air that the globule of water cooled pipeline surface self-assembling formation can adjust interior is wet
Degree, as the humidification system of room air.Additionally, described water circulating pipe installs fire prevention spray indoors additional, you can realize fire prevention
System.
Roof frame arranges heat-insulation layer, realizes insulation muting function, subsequently need not carry out insulation finishing again,
Achieve multifunctional unit and exempt from the effect fitted up.
Further, the modularity body of wall of the present invention includes wall frame and exempts to fit up wallboard, wherein wall frame and exempting from
It is provided with gap between finishing wallboard；Described finishing wallboard main body of exempting from is foamed concrete, and foamed concrete surface is provided with protective layer,
Described protective layer is scraped repeatedly for foamed concrete surface, and bubbles burst is formed.Body of wall of the present invention exempt from fit up wallboard lightweight, every
Sound, insulation, Environmental-protection comprehensive performance is splendid, and surface has natural texture, and can increase different color, and that realizes wallboard exempts from dress
Repair, reducing production cost, improving and while product appearance, solve loaded down with trivial details renovation process；And will exempt to fill using wall frame
Repair wallboard and fix and constitute modularity body of wall, in the factory the mould exempting from finishing wallboard comprising corresponding block number is directly made according to design
Massing body of wall, directly carries out installing at the construction field (site), without cast in situs or build by laying bricks or stones, cost-effective, environmental protection.
It is that above and other objects of the present invention, feature and advantage can be become apparent, preferred embodiment cited below particularly,
And coordinate accompanying drawing, it is described in detail below.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of modularized house in the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is the exploded view in the house in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the floor of the modularized house in Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is that schematic diagram partly disassembled by the floor of the modularized house in Fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is the floor decomposing schematic representation of the modularized house in Fig. 3.
Fig. 6 is the cooperation schematic diagram of the modularized house floor in Fig. 3 and body of wall.
Fig. 7 is the assembled schematic diagram of two pieces of modularized house floors.
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of modularity body of wall in Fig. 1.
Fig. 9 be the modularity body of wall in Fig. 1 disassemble schematic diagram.
Figure 10 be another angle of modularity body of wall in Fig. 1 disassemble schematic diagram.
Figure 11 is the structural representation exempting to fit up wallboard in Fig. 1.
Figure 12 is that exempting from embodiment 3 fits up the structural representation of wallboard.
Figure 13 is the structural representation on multifunctional unit roof in the embodiment of the present invention 4.
Figure 14 be the multifunctional unit roof in Figure 13 partly disassemble schematic diagram.
Figure 15 is the floor map on the multifunctional unit roof in Figure 13.
Figure 16 is the structural representation on multifunctional unit roof in the embodiment of the present invention 5.
Figure 17 be the multifunctional unit roof in Figure 16 partly disassemble schematic diagram.
Figure 18 is the structural representation of another angle on multifunctional unit roof in Figure 16.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1
Fig. 1 is the structural representation in the house in one embodiment of the invention using modularized house.Fig. 2 is in Fig. 1
The exploded view in house.Understand, the house in the present embodiment includes roof 1, modularity body of wall 2 and base 3 in conjunction with Fig. 1 and Fig. 2；Its
The support base 31 that middle base 3 includes floor 30 and supports floor.
The integrated floor of modularity of the present invention according to house desigh precast block, then by each piece of floor composite assembly, shape
Become complete floor 30.
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the integrated floor of modularity in Fig. 1.Fig. 4 is partly disassembling of the integrated floor of modularity in Fig. 3
Schematic diagram.Fig. 5 is the decomposing schematic representation of the integrated floor of modularity in Fig. 3.Fig. 6 is the integrated floor of modularity and wall in Fig. 3
The cooperation schematic diagram of body.Understand, every block of precast floor slab includes ground decoration layer 301 from top to bottom, and ground decoration divides in conjunction with Fig. 3-6
Bulkhead 310, foam cement packed layer 302, high strength cement fibre board 303, supporting frame 306, wherein foam cement packed layer
302 and high strength cement fibre board 303 be stuck in the space of supporting frame 306；Ground decoration spacing frame 310 is located at weighing frame
On 306, ground decoration layer 301 is stuck in the space of ground decoration spacing frame 310.
Supporting frame 306 includes as the channel-section steel 3061 of frame and is arranged on the load-bearing as space segmentation framework in frame
I-steel 3062.Space in supporting frame 306 is divided into by multiple spaces by load-bearing I-steel 3062.
It is filled with insulating in the space of supporting frame 306.Described insulating primarily serves heat-insulation and heat-preservation and makees
With.Insulating described in the present embodiment includes two-layer, from top to bottom respectively packed layer and supporting course, and described packed layer is
Foam cement packed layer 302；Supporting layer is high strength cement fibre board 303.
Certainly, as one embodiment of the present invention, in one embodiment of the invention, described insulating also may be used
Think one layer, for the interior light ceramsite concrete setting reinforcing bar or steel wire.
In the space of supporting frame 306, the bottom is equipped with high strength cement fibre board 303, using its high intensity, lightweight
The feature of amount, plays waterproof and dampproof, heat-insulating sound-insulating, the effect of fire-proof insulation.
Above high strength cement fibre board 303, it is provided with foam cement packed layer 302.In supporting frame 306 space, high-strength
The space of degree cement fibrolite plate 303 top is filled with light foaming cement, forms foam cement packed layer 302.Using lightweight
The overall weight that foam cement can effectively mitigate floor reduces the generation of building waste, environmental protection simultaneously；And realize sound-insulating.
Simultaneously in foam cement packed layer 302, pre-buried water power line pipe 304, water power line can be done directly in factory
The laying of road pipe.
Water power line pipe 304 includes water pipe and spool bundle 3041 and water power line pipe box 3042, water power line pipe box 3042
Directly it is embedded in the edge of foam cement packed layer 302, water pipe and spool bundle 3041 pass through water power line pipe box 3042, and pass through
Water power circuit tube opening 307 on supporting frame 306 frame passes monoblock floor, installs needs and is connected with each other, or connects other
Electrical equipment etc..
Water power line pipe 304 is directly embedded in foam cement packed layer 302, effectively prevents winter pipe burst, and
Need not fit up again.
Supporting frame 306 is provided with ground decoration spacing frame 310.Space in ground decoration spacing frame 310 is also divided
Become multiple spaces.
It is provided with various functions module or ground decoration layer 301 in the space of ground decoration spacing frame 310.Described ground decoration
Layer 301 embeds ground decoration spacing frame 310 by multiple ground decoration plates and is formed.The ground decoration plate of the present invention can be water mill skill
Art ground, exempts ground surface finishing.Certainly, according to consumer demand, the integrated floor of modularity of the present invention can also continue thereon
Continuous laying timber floor etc..
Functional module in the present invention can be toilet, floor heating etc..
In the present embodiment, described functional module includes floor heating or ground chill block.Specifically, described floor heating or ground chill block bag
Include the cold duct board of floor heating or ground 305 and be arranged on the floor heating above the cold duct board of floor heating or ground or ground cold charge plaque 3012, described
Floor heating or the ground upper surface of cold charge plaque 3012 and the upper surface flush of non-functional ground decoration layer 3011.
As shown in fig. 7, the integrated floor of described modularity also includes toilette modules 309, toilette modules 309 include health
Between precast base and be arranged on pre-buried pipeline 3091 below toilet precast base.The upper surface of toilet precast base with non-
Function ground decorative layer upper surface flush.Fig. 7 also show in the present invention, two pieces of modularity integrated floor ground mutually assembly.This
Invention, by using overall steel structure precast block, according to designed size and the function in house, designs different block precast floor slabs, spirit
The utilization bulk precast floor slab composite assembly lived.
As shown in fig. 6, the edge of the ground decoration spacing frame 310 of every piece of floor is additionally provided with wall connecting portion 308, described wall
Body 4 inserts wall connecting portion 308, the bottom directly contact supporting frame 306 of body of wall 4.
Embodiment 2
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of modularity body of wall in Fig. 1.Fig. 9 be the modularity body of wall in Fig. 1 disassemble schematic diagram.
Figure 10 be another angle of modularity body of wall in Fig. 1 disassemble schematic diagram.Figure 11 is that the structure exempting from finishing wallboard in Fig. 1 is shown
It is intended to.
In conjunction with Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 and Figure 11 understand, modularity body of wall, and according to design, piecemeal makes every piece of body of wall in advance.Its
In middle the present embodiment, one piece of body of wall includes wall frame 21 and exempts to fit up wallboard 22.
Wherein wall frame 21 and exempt from fit up wallboard 22 between be provided with gap.Setting this gap can avoid due to expanding with heat and contract with cold
The deformation bringing.The width in typically described gap is 0.1-1cm it is preferred that the width in described gap is 0.3-0.5cm.
Further, it is filled with elaxtic seal 23 in gap, described elaxtic seal 23 selects whippy
Environment-friendly materials, described elastic encapsulant 23 selects whippy environment-friendly materials, can adopt structure glue, glass in the present invention
Glass glue, foamed glue, foam pad etc..Considering follow-up convenient separation, preferable foamed glue and foam pad.Discounting for bullet
Property, and mainly consider follow-up separation and cost it is also possible to select Calx.
Described wall frame 21 is rectangular frame.According to the different designs of body of wall, in framework, it is divided into multiple wall panel frames
Frame, in the present embodiment, is separated into three wallboard frames in described wall frame 21.In order to realize modular unification processing side
Just, the size of convenient each wallboard frame of production is identical.
Described exempt to fit up wallboard 22 can select multiple, including granular polystyrene Light trabses, high intensity foamed concrete every
The light cellular partition board of other light materials such as wallboard mixing.Later stage decoration process can also be carried out in the existing Light trabses in market,
Add coating, the face such as wallpaper decoration formation scene exempts to fit up.
Figure 11 is the structural representation exempting to fit up wallboard in Fig. 1.As shown in figure 11, in the present embodiment, exempt to fit up wallboard 22
Main body is chemical blowing concrete 222, and chemical blowing concrete surface is provided with protective layer 221, and wherein said protective layer 221 is to send out
Bubble concrete surface is scraped repeatedly, and bubbles burst is formed.Protective layer 221 surface has various lines and pattern, and rough surface is not only
Sliding.
Described exempt to fit up wallboard 22 be prepared by the following method and obtain:
Step a, makes framed according to design size, the described framed frame including base plate and having certain altitude；
Step b, by the foamed concrete being stirred uniformly introduce framed to setting height；
Step c, after the foaming of concrete to be foamed is stable, is repeatedly scraped in concrete surface using different instruments, is scraping
During bubble crushing concrete surface formed protective layer；
Step d, concrete to be foamed deviate from after solidifying completely framed, be obtained exempt from fit up wallboard.
The thickness of protective layer 221 and intensity are directly proportional to the number of times scraped.
Process for convenience, in the present invention preferably, described framed size is identical, obtain exempt to fit up the size of wallboard with
The size of wallboard frame matches.
The present invention exempts to fit up wallboard 22 lightweight, sound insulation, insulation, and Environmental-protection comprehensive performance is splendid, and surface has nature flesh
Reason, and can increase different color, realize wallboard exempt from fit up, reducing production cost, improve solve while product appearance numerous
Trivial renovation process.
And will exempt to fit up wallboard 22 and be fixed in wall frame 21 to constitute modularity body of wall, in the factory according to design directly
Make the modularity body of wall exempting from finishing wallboard comprising corresponding block number, directly carry out at the construction field (site) installing, need not scene
Pour or build by laying bricks or stones, cost-effective, environmental protection.
Embodiment 3
Figure 12 is that exempting from embodiment 3 fits up the structural representation of wallboard.
Figure 12 is that exempting from embodiment 3 fits up the structural representation of wallboard.As shown in figure 12, exempting from the present embodiment is fitted up
Wallboard 22 main body includes two-layer, and it is chemical blowing concrete 222 at the middle and upper levels, and lower floor is physical blowing concrete 223, wherein changes
The upper surface learning foamed concrete is provided with protective layer 221.
Exempt from described in the present embodiment to fit up wallboard 22 and be prepared by the following method to obtain:
Step a, makes framed according to design size, the described framed frame including base plate and having certain altitude；
Step b, the mud that the expanded bead mixture being stirred is managed foamed concrete pour into framed interior to predetermined thickness；
The mud poured into ram-jolt is flattened；Reach certain condensation degree in mud, pour chemical blowing concrete into realize being combined；
Step c, after the foaming of chemical blowing concrete is stable, is scraped in concrete surface repeatedly using different instruments,
During scraping, bubble crushing forms protective layer in concrete surface；
Step d, concrete to be foamed deviate from after solidifying completely framed, be obtained exempt from fit up wallboard.
Compared with Example 2, the main distinction is to exempt to fit up structure difference, other aspects and the enforcement of wallboard 22 to the present embodiment
Example 2 is identical.
Embodiment 4
Figure 13 is the structural representation on multifunctional unit roof in the embodiment of the present invention 4.Figure 14 is multi-functional in Figure 13
Integrated roof partly disassemble schematic diagram.Figure 15 is the floor map on the multifunctional unit roof in Figure 13.
In conjunction with Figure 13, Figure 14 and Figure 15 understands, multifunctional unit roof, including roof frame 12, water circulation system and watt
Piece 11.
Described roof frame 12 constitutes the basic framework on whole roof.In the present embodiment, described roof is for roof pitch relatively
Big single slope top, the positive ridge 16 including roof highest point and two slopes being connected to positive ridge 16 both sides.As shown in figure 3, described roof
Frame 12 includes constituting the girder of roof ridge 16, collectively forms other domatic three sides of each rectangle with girder.
Figure 13 is the house schematic diagram using multifunctional unit roof.As shown in figure 13, the roof of the present invention is outstanding mountain top.
Also include therefore in roof frame 12 sealing square tube 121.The position that described sealing square tube 121 is connected with body of wall positioned at roof,
For realizing the sealing on roof and body of wall.Therefore described sealing square tube 121 protrudes from roof frame 12, with the groove phase on body of wall
Cooperation.Realize sealing for more preferable, described sealing square tube 121 is also provided with sealing strip.Described sealing strip is located at sealing side
The bottom surface of pipe and two sides.
Roof frame 12 is suspended in the outdoor part in house, due to not needing water circulation to carry out water-cooled or hot-water heating, does not therefore have
Laying water circulating pipe, but it is evenly arranged with multiple decoration steel 122.In the present embodiment, described decoration steel 122 are decoration
Square steel, provides certain supporting role simultaneously.
Tile batten fixing groove 123 is additionally provided with roof frame 12, is used for fixing tile batten.
Water circulation system includes water circulating pipe 13, and described water circulating pipe 13 is located in roof frame 12, as roof
Support frame.
Water circulating pipe 13 is located at roof innermost layer simultaneously, and habitant can observe directly within doors.
In the present embodiment, the laying of water circulating pipe 13 is as shown in Figure 3.Supported according to required for water circulating pipe 13 is strong
Degree selects specification and the laying density of water circulating pipe 13.
The water circulating pipe 13 of the present invention can be water cooled pipeline or plumbing pipe.Simultaneously can external solar energy
Water heater, electric heater, water tank etc. is to realize supplying water.For realizing uniform water-cooled or hot-water heating, water circulating pipe 13 rule is uniform
Laying.In the present embodiment, water circulating pipe 13 interleaved arranges.Water circulating pipe 13 selects square pipe.Select simultaneously
This kind of be rich in design attractive in appearance, so that indoor roof is directly exposed in the sight line of user, need not wrap top or fill again
Repair.
Water circulating pipe 13 is provided with outlet and water inlet, and in the present embodiment, described water inlet 131 is located under positive ridge 16
Side, i.e. the highest point of indoor roof, outlet 132 seals the top of square tube 121, i.e. the lowest part of indoor roof, by this kind of
Water inlet 131 and the design of outlet 132, realize abundant radiating or the heating of water circulation.
The water circulating pipe 13 of the present invention can be varied as desired in for water-cooled cooling system or hot-water heating heating system, providing fall
Temperature or heating, need not fit up again, and energy-conserving and environment-protective.
When water circulating pipe 13 is water cooled pipeline, the globule of water cooled pipeline surface self-assembling formation can adjust the sky of interior
Air humidity degree, as the humidification system of room air.
Water circulating pipe 13 is uniformly arranged multiple fire prevention sprays 133 indoors, you can realize fire prevention system.
Heat-insulation layer 15 is equipped with water circulating pipe 13, to realize the insulation on roof.Heat-insulation layer 15 in the present invention
The insulation material of efficient and light weight can be selected according to actual needs, be directly integrated in roof structure, laying need not be fitted up again.
It is provided with waterproof layer 14 above heat-insulation layer 15, realize the water-proof function on roof.The waterproof layer 14 of the present invention can select
Multiple water-repellent paints, or waterproof material setting form.
Multiple tracks tile batten 111 is arranged on waterproof layer 14.It is parallel to each other between described multiple tracks tile batten 111, and parallel to just
Ridge 16.
Tile 11 is arranged on the outermost layer on roof, and each layer of tile 11 is connected on one tile batten 111.
Roof frame 12 is provided with tile batten fixing groove 123, and the two ends of per pass tile batten 111 are individually fixed in tile batten admittedly
Determine in groove 123, it is achieved thereby that tile 11 is fixed on roof.
Embodiment 5
Figure 16 is the structural representation on multifunctional unit roof in the embodiment of the present invention 5.Figure 17 is multi-functional in Figure 16
Integrated roof partly disassemble schematic diagram.Figure 18 is the structural representation of another angle on multifunctional unit roof in Figure 16.
In conjunction with Figure 16, Figure 17 and Figure 18 understands, the multifunctional unit roof in the present embodiment compared with Example 4, mainly
Difference is, indoors in roof expanse, is additionally provided with what multiple tracks was parallel to each other, and the support steel perpendicular to positive ridge 16.This reality
Apply in example 2, this kind of support strength supporting steel can strengthen roof further of setting.
In the present embodiment, described water circulating pipe 13 is included along the pipe branch supporting steel laying, and under positive ridge 16
The top of side and sealing square steel 121 is respectively provided with the pipeline parallel to positive ridge 16.Optionally, in the present embodiment, described water circulation
Pipeline 13 is pipe.
In addition to the paving mode of the water circulating pipe 13 introduced in above-mentioned two embodiment, water circulating pipe 13 is acceptable
Other multiple different patterns are set, to realize the full and uniform of water circulation and attractive in appearance.
Although the present invention is disclosed above by preferred embodiment, but be not limited to the present invention, any know this skill
Skill person, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, can make a little change and retouching, therefore protection scope of the present invention is worked as
It is defined depending on claims scope required for protection.
Claims (10)
1. modularized house is it is characterised in that described modularized house includes roof, modularity body of wall and base；
The support base that wherein base includes floor and supports floor；Floor according to house desigh precast block, then by each piece
Floor composite assembly；Wherein every block precast floor slab includes supporting frame, is provided with multiple spaces in described supporting frame, each space
Inside it is provided with insulating；Ground decoration spacing frame is additionally provided with supporting frame, ground decoration separates inframe and is provided with various functions
Module or ground decoration layer；
Described modularity body of wall according to house desigh precast block, then by each piece of body of wall composite assembly；
Wherein every piece body of wall includes wall frame and exempts to fit up wallboard, wherein wall frame and between exempting to fit up and being provided between wallboard
Gap；
Described multifunctional unit roof includes roof frame, water circulation system and tile；Wherein middle water circulation system includes water and follows
Endless tube road, described water circulating pipe is located in roof frame, and as the support frame on roof, water circulating pipe is positioned at roof simultaneously
Innermost layer, within doors habitant can observe directly；Tile is arranged on the outermost layer on roof.
2. modularized house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that be provided with water pipe in the insulating of described floor
With one of spool or two kinds；Described water pipe and/or spool are integrated a branch of by steel pipe buried in advance line box, described steel pipe buried in advance line
Box is located in insulating；The frame of supporting frame is provided with the connection opening of the steel pipe buried in advance line box of water pipe or spool.
3. modularized house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described modularized house also includes floor heating or ground is cold
Module, described floor heating or ground chill block include the cold duct board of floor heating or ground and are arranged on the floor heating above the cold duct board of floor heating or ground
Or ground cold charge plaque, the wherein cold duct board of floor heating or ground is arranged in ground decoration spacing frame relevant position.
4. modularized house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described modularized house also includes toilet mould
Block, toilette modules include toilet precast base and the pre-buried pipeline being arranged on below toilet precast base, and toilet is pre-
The upper surface of base processed and other ground decoration layer upper surface flush.
5. modularized house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the ground decoration of the floor being connected with body of wall is divided
The edge of bulkhead is additionally provided with wall connecting portion, the bottom directly contact supporting frame of described body of wall.
6. modularized house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described exempt to fit up wallboard main body for foaming coagulation
Soil, foamed concrete surface is provided with protective layer, and described protective layer is scraped repeatedly for foamed concrete surface, and bubbles burst is formed.
7. modularized house according to claim 1 includes two-layer it is characterised in that exempting from finishing wallboard main body, wherein goes up
Layer is chemical blowing concrete, and lower floor is physical blowing concrete, and the wherein upper surface of chemical blowing concrete forms protective layer.
8. modularized house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the water circulating pipe on described roof is provided with insulation
Layer；It is provided with waterproof layer above described heat-insulation layer；Described waterproof layer is provided with the tile batten that multiple tracks is parallel to each other, on per pass tile batten
One layer of tile of setting；Described roof frame is provided with tile batten fixing groove, and the two ends of per pass tile batten are individually fixed in tile batten
In fixing groove.
9. modularized house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that the position that described roof is connected with body of wall is provided with
Sealing square tube, described sealing square tube protrudes from roof frame, with the fit depressions on body of wall.
10. modularized house according to claim 1 is it is characterised in that described water circulating pipe is Water-cooling circulating or water
Warm circulation；Described water circulation system also includes fire prevention spray, and described fire prevention spray is arranged on water circulating pipe.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610858536 | 2016-09-28 | ||
| CN2016108585366 | 2016-09-28 |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106368312A true CN106368312A (en) | 2017-02-01 |
| CN106368312B CN106368312B (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610974090.3A Active CN106368312B (en) | 2016-09-28 | 2016-11-03 | Modularized house |
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| CN106836506A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-13 | 广西宏宇钢结构有限公司 | Combined container house |
| CN108625473A (en) * | 2018-06-29 | 2018-10-09 | 扬州市康宇实业有限公司 | A kind of energy-saving module building decoration integrated room house system |
| CN110241929A (en) * | 2019-07-08 | 2019-09-17 | 王树华 | One kind is exempted to paint environmental protection type house splicing structure |
| CN110424608A (en) * | 2019-08-29 | 2019-11-08 | 河北卉原建材有限公司 | A kind of roof boarding, eaves board, wallboard assembled connection structure and connection method |
| CN111550091A (en) * | 2020-05-09 | 2020-08-18 | 广州尚广环保科技有限公司 | Modular water quality monitoring station house |
| CN115012708A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 | Novel assembled agricultural room structure system based on wallboard structure |
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| CN115012708A (en) * | 2022-06-20 | 2022-09-06 | 中建七局第四建筑有限公司 | Novel assembled agricultural room structure system based on wallboard structure |
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|---|---|
| CN106368312B (en) | 2017-10-10 |
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