CN106638963A - Rapid assembly type integrated house and building method thereof - Google Patents
Rapid assembly type integrated house and building method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106638963A CN106638963A CN201710050624.8A CN201710050624A CN106638963A CN 106638963 A CN106638963 A CN 106638963A CN 201710050624 A CN201710050624 A CN 201710050624A CN 106638963 A CN106638963 A CN 106638963A
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- Prior art keywords
- wallboard
- face
- plate
- column
- building
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Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B1/2403—Connection details of the elongated load-supporting parts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/38—Connections for building structures in general
- E04B1/61—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other
- E04B1/6108—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together
- E04B1/612—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces
- E04B1/6125—Connections for building structures in general of slab-shaped building elements with each other the frontal surfaces of the slabs connected together by means between frontal surfaces with protrusions on the one frontal surface co-operating with recesses in the other frontal surface
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B5/00—Floors; Floor construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted therefor
- E04B5/02—Load-carrying floor structures formed substantially of prefabricated units
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
- E04C2/00—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
- E04C2/02—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
- E04C2/26—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups
- E04C2/284—Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials composed of materials covered by two or more of groups E04C2/04, E04C2/08, E04C2/10 or of materials covered by one of these groups with a material not specified in one of the groups at least one of the materials being insulating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2481—Details of wall panels
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
- E04B1/18—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons
- E04B1/24—Structures comprising elongated load-supporting parts, e.g. columns, girders, skeletons the supporting parts consisting of metal
- E04B2001/2484—Details of floor panels or slabs
Abstract
The invention relates to a rapid assembly type integrated house and a building method thereof. The house structurally comprises a main frame, wall plates, a floor plate and a roof, wherein the wall plates, the floor plate and the roof are arranged on the main frame. The main frame comprises a plurality of upright columns and a plurality of horizontal frame rods which are vertically connected with the upright columns, and the horizontal frame rods and the upright columns are all made of building H-shaped steel. The wall plates are formed by splicing a plurality of building composite plates. The floor plate comprise a grid frame, a soft wire mesh, glass silk roll cotton and a fire-resistant floor, wherein the soft wire mesh is laid on the grid frame, the glass silk roll cotton is laid on the wire mesh, and the fire-resistant floor is laid on the roll cotton. The roof comprises a supporting frame, a bearing plate and a water-proof layer, wherein the supporting frame is arranged on the top of the main frame, the bearing plate is arranged on the supporting frame, and the water-proof layer is arranged on the bearing plate. Rapid building of multilayer buildings or villas can be realized, the building speed is high, construction waste is little, and environmental protection and energy conservation are achieved. According to the built house, the whole weight is light, the foundation is relatively small, heat preservation and sound insulation properties are good, the connecting strength is high, and outside decoration is facilitated.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of assembling type steel structure house, specifically a kind of fast assembled integrated house and its build
Make method.
Background technology
Assembling type steel structure house refer to according to unification, standard building subassembly specification by steel beam column make house unit or
Part, is then transported to job site and assembles house that is in place and producing.Compared with traditional building structure, assembling type steel structure room
Room has as follows a little：1）Space flexible arrangement, integration degree are high；2）It is superior from heavy and light, high capacity, anti-seismic performance；3）
Green, environmental protection, energy-conservation, will not produce a large amount of waste entrainment environment in building course；4）Construction period is short, product quality is high；
5）The industrialization and industrialization of achievable building construction, realizes Integration ofTechnology, improves the scientific and technological content in house and uses function；
6）Overall economic efficiency is high.But, existing assembling type steel structure house is often suitable only for building relatively small one storey house,
Be not appropriate for people to hang up one's hat, and structure also tend to it is sufficiently complex, make get up operation it is also relatively complicated, waste time and energy.
The content of the invention
An object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of fast assembled integrated house, to solve existing assembling type steel structure
Building structure is complicated, the problem that production process is loaded down with trivial details.
The second object of the present invention is just to provide a kind of method of construction of fast assembled integrated house, to optimize steel construction
The build process in house, improves heat-insulated, the heat-insulating property of steel house, and the suitable people for building truly occupy for a long time
House firmly.
What an object of the present invention was realized in：A kind of fast assembled integrated house, including main body frame and
It is arranged on wallboard on main body frame, floor and roof；
The main body frame includes some columns and some horizontal hack levers being connected with uprights vertical, the horizontal hack lever and column
It is made by building H profile steel, the building H profile steel includes two blocks of side plates being parallel to each other and is connected in the middle of two blocks of side plates
Connecting plate, the side plate setting parallel to the ground of the horizontal hack lever, with same level hack lever connection column notch it is relative,
The bottom surface of horizontal hack lever along its it is axially arranged have the first tenon part, axially arranged have the second tenon along its in the top surface of horizontal hack lever
Part；
The wallboard is spliced by some building composite boards, and the building composite board is filled with the cavity of rectangular housing
Heat-insulation layer, in the top end face and bottom face of the housing through slot is offered respectively, is offered in a side of the housing
Groove, the fin coordinated with the groove grafting is provided with another side of the housing；Some building composite boards are successively
Docking forms the wallboard, and in the inner side plate face and outside plate face of wallboard grid cloth anticracking grout layer is respectively equipped with, each building
The through slot of composite plate top end face is connected to form the top surface groove of wallboard, and the top surface groove is matched somebody with somebody with the first tenon part clamping
Close, the through slot of each building composite board bottom face is connected to form the bottom surface groove of wallboard, the bottom surface groove and described second
Tenon part is engaged by clamping, and the side end face of wallboard is plugged in the notch of column；
The floor includes grid framework, the soft wire netting being laid on grid framework, the glass fiber being laid on wire netting
Volume cotton and the fireproof floorboard being laid on volume cotton；The grid framework is provided between the horizontal hack lever of the main body frame
Some secondary beams, are provided with some auxiliary beams between the secondary beam；
The roof includes being arranged on support frame at the top of the main body frame, arranges bearing plate on the support frame and set
Put the waterproof layer on bearing plate.
The seam crossing of adjacent two pieces of building composite boards is provided with grid cloth, and filled with anticracking grout, on the top of wallboard
The seam crossing of face groove and the first tenon part, the seam crossing of the bottom surface groove of wallboard and the second tenon part, the side end face of wallboard and the 3rd
The seam crossing of tenon part is wiped with respectively anticracking grout.
The 3rd tenon part is provided with the plate face of the connecting plate of column, the 3rd tenon part includes and the building composite board
The tenon part one of the fin grafting cooperation on side end face and the tenon part coordinated with the groove grafting on the building composite board side end face
Two.
Rust preventive coating is attached with the main body frame, on the grid framework of the floor zinc coat is attached with.
It is provided with partition plate in every layer of house, the side end face of the partition plate is connected to described by the 4th tenon part
On the interior plate of column.
The house overall weight of the present invention is light, and basis is relatively small, and structure is firm, good heat preservation performance, and intensity is big, and carrying force is strong,
It is assembled easy, be easy to assembling, the technical merit of workmen is required it is low, can live quick assembling construction, with extensive suitable
Ying Xing.The house comfort level of the present invention is high, and suitable people hang up one's hat.
What the second object of the present invention was realized in：A kind of method of construction of fast assembled integrated house, including with
Lower step：
A, do ground：Strip footing is made on the ground, and pre-buried iron plate buries body, then installs in the upper surface on ready-made basis
Ground joist, and ground joist is fixed on the upper surface on basis using expansion bolt；
B, main body frame are built：Building H profile steel is cut into horizontal hack lever and column, it is pre-buried good that the bottom of column is welded on
Iron plate bury on body, make the notch of column being located on the same line relative, then horizontal hack lever is connected into adjacent column
Between, the side plate and ground keeping parallelism of horizontal hack lever are made, the end of horizontal hack lever is connected with column by spot welding；In level frame
Along its axially arranged second tenon part on the top surface of bar；
C, the making of wallboard and installation：Wallboard is spliced by some building composite boards, and building composite board is in rectangular housing
Cavity in be filled with heat-insulation layer, through slot is offered respectively in the top end face and bottom face of housing, in a side of housing
Open up fluted, the fin coordinated with groove grafting is provided with another side of housing；Some building composite boards are right successively
Connect to form the wallboard, the through slot of each building composite board top end face is connected to form the top surface groove of wallboard, each building is compound
The through slot of plate bottom face is connected to form the bottom surface groove of wallboard, and the bottom surface groove is engaged by clamping with the second tenon part,
Grid cloth is equipped with the seam crossing of each building composite board, and fills crack resist at mortar；In the monoblock plane wallboard for having spliced
Make grid cloth crack resist at mortar layer in lateral plates and outside plate face respectively；
When installing ground floor wallboard, first the top surface groove in wallboard is inserted into the first tenon part, then the bottom surface groove of wallboard is aligned
Ground joist, the side end face of wallboard is inserted in the notch of column, and between ground joist and the bottom surface groove of wallboard, the side of wallboard
Anticracking grout is filled respectively between end face and column and between the top surface groove and the first tenon part of wallboard, then by the first tenon part
It is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of horizontal hack lever；On the bottom surface groove of two layers and more than two layers of wallboard and the horizontal hack lever of main body frame
The second tenon part grafting coordinate；
The installation of d, floor：Secondary beam is installed between the medial surface of the horizontal hack lever of main body frame, then is installed between secondary beam auxiliary
Beam, constitutes grid framework；One layer of soft wire netting is laid in the top of grid framework, then one layer of one side aluminium is laid on wire netting
Paper tinsel flame resistant glass silk rolls up cotton, then in volume cotton upper berth two-layer fireproof floorboard, and using self-drilling screw by fireproof floorboard and grid frame
Frame is fixedly connected；
The installation of e, roof：Support frame is installed at the top of main body frame, bearing plate is installed on the support frame, in bearing plate
Upper berth is set up defences water layer, and in the lower section of support frame keel frame is installed, and ceiling board and heat-insulation layer is installed on keel frame, in room
Solar energy photovoltaic generator is installed on face；
The decoration of f, body of wall：Water proof putty layer is coated in the inner side grid cloth anticracking grout layer of wallboard, on water proof putty layer
Spraying latex enamelled coating, or inner chamber Decorative hanging board is installed in the grid cloth anticracking grout layer of inner side；In the outside grid cloth of wallboard
Exterior wall cladding is installed on screed or true mineral varnish is sprayed.
Electricity floor heating, power supply and the solar energy photovoltaic generator electricity of the electricity floor heating are made on each floor plate in house
Connection.
The 3rd tenon part is welded in the plate face of the connecting plate of column, the side end face of wallboard is inserted in the notch of column, and
The side end face and the 3rd tenon part grafting for making wallboard coordinates.
It is provided with partition plate in every layer of house, the side end face of the partition plate is connected to described by the 4th tenon part
On the interior plate of column.
The method of construction of the present invention is capable of achieving the quick construction of multi-storey building or villa, and the method construction speed is fast, building
Rubbish is few, environmental protection and energy saving；And the house overall weight built is gently, basis is relatively small, and heat preservation and soundproof performance is good, bonding strength
Height, is easy to extraneous adornment to fit up.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of wallboard.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of floor.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of wallboard and column junction.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of wallboard and horizontal hack lever junction.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of bottom wallboard and ground junction.
In figure：1st, basis, 2, floor, 3, wallboard, 4, horizontal hack lever, 5, column, the 6, first tenon part, the 7, second tenon part, 8,
3rd tenon part, the 9, the 4th tenon part, 10, housing, 11, heat-insulation layer, 12, fin, 13, groove, 14, top surface groove, 15, bottom surface leads to
Groove, 16, grid framework, 17, wire netting, 18, volume cotton, 19, fireproof floorboard, 20, roof, 21, ground joist, 22, grid cloth anticracking
Screed, 23, side plate, 24, connecting plate.
Specific embodiment
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, the house of the present invention is mainly made up of the part such as main body frame, floor 2, wallboard 3, roof 20.
Main body frame is the house space frame structure assembled by the mode such as welding and bolt by some hack levers, is used
In other parts such as carrying floor 2, wallboard 3, roofs 20.Hack lever used has just made shaping using building H types, such as institute in Fig. 5
Show, build the structural section that H profile steel is that cross section is H types, including two blocks of side plates 23 being oppositely arranged and be connected to two blocks of side plates
Folded space average between two blocks of side plates 23 is separated into two parts by the connecting plate 24 in the middle of 23, connecting plate 24, forms two grooves
Body, for being connected with the side end face of wallboard 3.
If main body frame includes column 5 and the dried layer level frame bar 4 being connected between column 5, column 5 is upper with basis 1
Surface is vertical, and its bottom is fixedly connected on basis 1；Horizontal hack lever 4 is connected between column 5, plate face and the ground of its side plate 23
Face keeping parallelism, has the first tenon part 6 along hack lever is axially arranged, for the top end face with wallboard 3 in the bottom surface of per layer of horizontal hack lever 4
Connection, has the second tenon part 7 along hack lever is axially arranged, for being connected with the bottom face of wallboard 3 in the top surface of per layer of horizontal hack lever 4；
It is relative with the notch of the column 5 of the connection of same level hack lever 4, it is to improve bonding strength, in the biside plate of the connecting plate 24 of column 5
The 3rd tenon part 8 being connected with the side end face of wallboard 3 is respectively welded on face.
The main body frame of the present invention may also be employed building square steel making shaping.
As shown in Fig. 2 wallboard 3 is spliced by some building composite boards, building composite board includes the He of rectangular housing 10
Heat-insulation layer 11, rectangular housing 10 is poured by cement and formed, and it has a rectangular enclosure, and heat-insulation layer 11 is filled in the rectangular enclosure
It is interior.Heat-insulation layer 11 is poured into a mould by the mixture of foam cement and granular polystyrene, its lightweight, good heat preservation performance, and is had
Certain intensity.Through slot is offered respectively on the top end face and bottom face of housing 10, for the level frame with main body frame
Bar 4 connects.Fluted 13 are opened up on a side of housing 10, is provided with another side of housing 10 and groove 13
The fin 12 that grafting coordinates, for the splicing with adjacent architectural composite plate.The simple structure of the building composite board, it is easy to prepare,
It is with low cost, can industrialized production.
Some pieces of building composite boards are assembled into the flat of monoblock by the fin 12 on housing 10 with the grafting cooperation of groove 13
Facing-wall board, the through slot on each building composite board top end face is connected to form the top surface groove 14 of wallboard 3, each building composite board bottom
Through slot on end face is connected to form the bottom surface groove 15 of wallboard 3, and the edge joint position between each building composite board is equipped with net
Ge Bu is simultaneously wiped with anticracking grout, and is respectively equipped with grid in the inner side plate face and outside plate face of assembled good monoblock plane wallboard
Cloth anticracking screed 22.
Water proof putty layer is coated with the inner side grid cloth anticracking grout layer of wallboard 3, breast is sprayed on water proof putty layer
Shellac varnish layer, or inner wall decoration link plate is installed in the grid cloth anticracking grout layer of inner side, to realize the dress to house inside metope
Decorations.Exterior wall cladding is installed in the outside grid cloth anticracking grout layer of wallboard 3 or true mineral varnish is sprayed, to realize the outside to house
The decoration of metope.
As shown in Figure 5 and Figure 6, under side plate 23 of the top end face of wallboard 3 by the first tenon part 6 with upper strata level frame bar 4
Plate face is connected, and the first tenon part 6 is the connector coordinated with the grafting of top surface groove 14, including location-plate and grafting rib, grafting rib is inserted
In being located at top surface groove 14, location-plate is welded on the side plate 23 of horizontal hack lever 4.The bottom face of wallboard 3 by the second tenon part 7 with
The upper face of the side plate 23 of the horizontal hack lever 4 of lower floor is connected, and the second tenon part 7 is identical with the structure of the first tenon part 6, therefore repeats no more.
As shown in figure 4, two side end faces of wallboard 3 are plugged in the cell body of column 5, and by the 3rd tenon part 8 and column 5
It is fixedly connected, the 3rd tenon part 8 is the connector that the groove 13 on the side end face with wallboard 3 or the grafting of fin 12 coordinate, its structure
Have two kinds, a kind of is the tenon part one that the side grafting for being provided with fin with building composite board coordinates, it is another in be and building composite board
If the tenon part two that reeded side grafting coordinates, both structures are similar with the structure of the first tenon part, repeat no more.It is each above
Seam crossing is equipped with grid cloth, and filled with anticracking grout.
It is pointed out that the wallboard 3 installed in the bottom passes through its bottom groove and the ground being arranged on foundation ground
The grafting cooperation realization of keel 21 and being fixedly connected for ground, as shown in fig. 6, in the bottom groove and ground joist of this layer of wallboard 3
Anticracking grout is filled between 21.
In the partition plate that is internally provided with every layer of house, the side end face of partition plate is connected to vertical by the 4th tenon part 9
Post 3 on the side plate on the inside of house.
As shown in figure 3, floor 2 is the interlayer floor being laid between each layer in house, including grid framework 16, it is laid on net
Soft wire netting 17, the glass fiber volume cotton 18 being laid on wire netting 17 and the fire prevention being laid on volume cotton 18 on case frame 16
Floor 19.Grid framework 16 is to arrange some secondary beams between per layer of horizontal hack lever 4 of main frame, and the end of secondary beam is connected to water
The medial surface of flatrack bar 4, is parallel to each other between each secondary beam；Some auxiliary beams are set between secondary beam, and auxiliary beam is mutually perpendicular to secondary beam,
Latticed empty frames frame is formed, for bearing the weight from floor ground, furniture and personnel.Wire netting 17 is soft metal
Net, it is laid on above grid framework 16, as the laying basis 1 of volume cotton 18, to carry volume cotton 18.Volume cotton 18 is that 50mm is thick
One side aluminium foil（Fire prevention）Glass silk flosssilk wadding, fireproof floorboard 19 is laid on volume cotton 18, and the weight of fireproof floorboard 19 can will roll up cotton
18 partial compactions contacted with the beam column of grid framework 16 are rolled up cotton 18 and are not contacted with the beam column of grid framework 16 to 5mm or so
Part be still soft fluffy state, so as to improve the heat insulation and preservation effect between its soundproof effect and floor.
Electricity floor heating is installed in the top surface of floor 2, house interior heat supply is thought.
Roof 20 includes support frame, bearing plate and waterproof layer, and support frame is arranged on the top of main body frame, bearing plate
Install on the support frame, waterproof layer is laid on bearing plate, can be with asphalt watt on waterproof layer.Under support frame
Side is horizontally installed with keel frame, for installing interior trim furred ceiling layer and roofing insulation.
Solar energy photovoltaic generator is installed on roof 20, for the self-sufficient of electric power energy, energy-conserving and environment-protective.
Rust preventive coating is attached with main body frame, zinc coat is attached with the grid framework 16 of floor 2, to improve two
The corrosion resistance of person, so as to extend the service life in house.
Embodiment 2：
The method of construction in house of the present invention is comprised the following steps：
A, ground：Strip footing 1 is made on the ground, and pre-buried iron plate buries body, then installs in ready-made basic 1 upper surface
Ground joist 21, and ground joist 21 is fixed on the upper surface on basis 1 using expansion bolt.Ground may be alternatively configured independent base
Plinth.
B, main body frame are built：Building H profile steel is cut into horizontal hack lever 4 and column 5, the bottom of column 5 is welded
Bury on body in pre-buried good iron plate, make the notch of column 5 being located on the same line relative, then horizontal hack lever 4 is connected to
Between adjacent column 5, the side plate 23 and ground keeping parallelism of horizontal hack lever 4 is made, the end of horizontal hack lever 4 is welded on column 5
On；Along its axially arranged second tenon part 7 on the top surface of horizontal hack lever 4.
C, the making of wallboard and installation：Wallboard 3 is spliced by some building composite boards, and building composite board is in rectangle
Heat-insulation layer 11 is filled with the cavity of housing 10, through slot is offered respectively in the top end face and bottom face of housing 10, in housing
10 side opens up fluted 13, and the fin 12 coordinated with the grafting of groove 13 is provided with another side of housing 10；
Some building composite boards dock to form the wallboard 3 successively, and the through slot of each building composite board top end face is connected to form wallboard 3
Top surface groove 14, the through slot of each building composite board bottom face is connected to form the bottom surface groove 15 of wallboard 3, and the bottom surface leads to
Groove 15 is engaged by clamping with the second tenon part 7, and in each seam crossing grid cloth is equipped with, and filled with crack resist at mortar；Splicing
Monoblock plane wallboard inside and outside make grid cloth crack resist at mortar layer 22 respectively in plate face.
When installing ground floor wallboard 3, first the top surface groove 14 in wallboard 3 is inserted into the first tenon part 6, then by the bottom of wallboard 3
Face groove 15 is directed at ground joist 21, and the side end face of wallboard 3 is inserted in the notch of column 5, and at ground joist 21 and the bottom of wallboard 3
Distinguish between face groove 15, between the side end face of wallboard 3 and column 5 and between the tenon part 6 of top surface groove 14 and first of wallboard 3
Filling anticracking grout, is then fixedly connected the location-plate of the first tenon part 6 with the bottom surface of horizontal hack lever 4；Two layers and more than two layers
The bottom surface groove 15 of wallboard 3 and the horizontal hack lever 4 of main body frame on the grafting of the second tenon part 7 coordinate.
The installation of d, floor：Secondary beam is installed between the medial surface of the horizontal hack lever 4 of main body frame, then is pacified between secondary beam
Auxiliary beam is filled, grid framework 16 is constituted；One layer of soft wire netting 17 is laid in the top of grid framework 16, then on the upper berth of wire netting 17
If one layer of volume cotton 18, it is the thick one side aluminium foils of 50mm to roll up cotton 18（Fire prevention）Glass silk flosssilk wadding, by fireproof floorboard 19 volume cotton 18 is laid on
On, and be fixedly connected fireproof floorboard 19 with grid framework 16 using self-drilling screw, the weight of fireproof floorboard 19 can be by volume cotton 18
The partial compaction contacted with the beam column of grid framework 16 rolls up what cotton 18 did not contacted with the beam column of grid framework 16 to 5mm or so
Part is still soft fluffy state；Electric heater is made on floor.
The installation of e, roof 20：Support frame is installed at the top of main body frame, bearing plate is installed on the support frame,
Bearing plate upper berth is set up defences water layer, and in the lower section of support frame keel frame is installed, and ceiling board and roof are installed on keel frame
Heat-insulation layer, installs solar energy photovoltaic generator on roofing, to power for electric heater etc..
The decoration of f, body of wall：Water proof putty layer is coated in the inner side grid cloth anticracking grout layer of wallboard 3, in water proof putty
Latex enamelled coating is sprayed on layer, or inner chamber Decorative hanging board is installed in the grid cloth anticracking grout layer of inner side；In the outside net of wallboard 3
Exterior wall cladding is installed on lattice cloth screed or true mineral varnish is sprayed.
In order to improve bonding strength or when H profile steel width of rebate be more than wallboard thickness when, can be in the connecting plate of column
Weld the 3rd tenon part 8 in 24 both sides plate face, the 3rd tenon part 8 is the connector coordinated with the side end face grafting of wallboard, its structure
Have two kinds, a kind of is the tenon part one that the side grafting for being provided with fin with building composite board coordinates, it is another in be and building composite board
If the tenon part two that reeded side grafting coordinates, both structures are similar with the structure of the first tenon part.
Partition plate is set in the inside in every layer of house, the side end face of partition plate is connected to column by the 4th tenon part
On, the structure of the 4th tenon part is identical with the structure of the 3rd tenon part, is also classified into two kinds.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of fast assembled integrated house, including main body frame and the wallboard, floor and the room that are arranged on main body frame
Top, is characterized in that,
The main body frame includes some columns and some horizontal hack levers being connected with uprights vertical, the horizontal hack lever and column
It is made by building H profile steel, the building H profile steel includes two blocks of side plates being parallel to each other and is connected in the middle of two blocks of side plates
Connecting plate, the side plate setting parallel to the ground of the horizontal hack lever, with same level hack lever connection column notch it is relative,
The bottom surface of horizontal hack lever along its it is axially arranged have the first tenon part, axially arranged have the second tenon along its in the top surface of horizontal hack lever
Part；
The wallboard is spliced by some building composite boards, and the building composite board is filled with the cavity of rectangular housing
Heat-insulation layer, in the top end face and bottom face of the housing through slot is offered respectively, is offered in a side of the housing
Groove, the fin coordinated with the groove grafting is provided with another side of the housing；Some building composite boards are successively
Docking forms the wallboard, and in the inner side plate face and outside plate face of wallboard grid cloth anticracking grout layer is respectively equipped with, each building
The through slot of composite plate top end face is connected to form the top surface groove of wallboard, and the top surface groove is matched somebody with somebody with the first tenon part clamping
Close, the through slot of each building composite board bottom face is connected to form the bottom surface groove of wallboard, the bottom surface groove and described second
Tenon part is engaged by clamping, and the side end face of wallboard is plugged in the notch of column；
The floor includes grid framework, the soft wire netting being laid on grid framework, the glass fiber being laid on wire netting
Volume cotton and the fireproof floorboard being laid on volume cotton；The grid framework is provided between the horizontal hack lever of the main body frame
Some secondary beams, are provided with some auxiliary beams between the secondary beam；
The roof includes being arranged on support frame at the top of the main body frame, arranges bearing plate on the support frame and set
Put the waterproof layer on bearing plate.
2. fast assembled integrated house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in connecing for adjacent two pieces of building composite boards
It is provided with grid cloth at seam, and filled with anticracking grout, the bottom of top surface groove and the seam crossing of the first tenon part, wallboard in wallboard
The seam crossing of face groove and the second tenon part, the side end face of wallboard are wiped with respectively anticracking grout with the seam crossing of the 3rd tenon part.
3. fast assembled integrated house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, set in the plate face of the connecting plate of column
Be equipped with the 3rd tenon part, the 3rd tenon part include the tenon part one coordinated with the fin grafting on the building composite board side end face and
The tenon part two coordinated with the groove grafting on the building composite board side end face.
4. fast assembled integrated house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, be attached with the main body frame anti-
Rust enamelled coating, on the grid framework of the floor zinc coat is attached with.
5. fast assembled integrated house according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in every layer of house division wall is provided with
Plate, the side end face of the partition plate is connected on the interior plate of the column by the 4th tenon part.
6. a kind of method of construction of fast assembled integrated house, is characterized in that, comprise the following steps：
A, do ground：Strip footing is made on the ground, and pre-buried iron plate buries body, then installs in the upper surface on ready-made basis
Ground joist, and ground joist is fixed on the upper surface on basis using expansion bolt；
B, main body frame are built：Building H profile steel is cut into horizontal hack lever and column, it is pre-buried good that the bottom of column is welded on
Iron plate bury on body, make the notch of column being located on the same line relative, then horizontal hack lever is connected into adjacent column
Between, the side plate and ground keeping parallelism of horizontal hack lever are made, the end of horizontal hack lever is connected with column by spot welding；In level frame
Along its axially arranged second tenon part on the top surface of bar；
C, the making of wallboard and installation：Wallboard is spliced by some building composite boards, and building composite board is in rectangular housing
Cavity in be filled with heat-insulation layer, through slot is offered respectively in the top end face and bottom face of housing, in a side of housing
Open up fluted, the fin coordinated with groove grafting is provided with another side of housing；Some building composite boards are right successively
Connect to form the wallboard, the through slot of each building composite board top end face is connected to form the top surface groove of wallboard, each building is compound
The through slot of plate bottom face is connected to form the bottom surface groove of wallboard, and the bottom surface groove is engaged by clamping with the second tenon part,
Grid cloth is equipped with the seam crossing of each building composite board, and fills crack resist at mortar；In the monoblock plane wallboard for having spliced
Make grid cloth crack resist at mortar layer in lateral plates and outside plate face respectively；
When installing ground floor wallboard, first the top surface groove in wallboard is inserted into the first tenon part, then the bottom surface groove of wallboard is aligned
Ground joist, the side end face of wallboard is inserted in the notch of column, and between ground joist and the bottom surface groove of wallboard, the side of wallboard
Anticracking grout is filled respectively between end face and column and between the top surface groove and the first tenon part of wallboard, then by the first tenon part
It is fixedly connected with the bottom surface of horizontal hack lever；On the bottom surface groove of two layers and more than two layers of wallboard and the horizontal hack lever of main body frame
The second tenon part grafting coordinate；
The installation of d, floor：Secondary beam is installed between the medial surface of the horizontal hack lever of main body frame, then is installed between secondary beam auxiliary
Beam, constitutes grid framework；One layer of soft wire netting is laid in the top of grid framework, then one layer of one side aluminium is laid on wire netting
Paper tinsel flame resistant glass silk rolls up cotton, then in volume cotton upper berth two-layer fireproof floorboard, and using self-drilling screw by fireproof floorboard and grid frame
Frame is fixedly connected；
The installation of e, roof：Support frame is installed at the top of main body frame, bearing plate is installed on the support frame, in bearing plate
Upper berth is set up defences water layer, and in the lower section of support frame keel frame is installed, and ceiling board and heat-insulation layer is installed on keel frame, in room
Solar energy photovoltaic generator is installed on face；
The decoration of f, body of wall：Water proof putty layer is coated in the inner side grid cloth anticracking grout layer of wallboard, on water proof putty layer
Spraying latex enamelled coating, or inner chamber Decorative hanging board is installed in the grid cloth anticracking grout layer of inner side；In the outside grid cloth of wallboard
Exterior wall cladding is installed on screed or true mineral varnish is sprayed.
7. the method for construction of fast assembled integrated house according to claim 6, is characterized in that, each layer in house
Electricity floor heating is made on floor, the power supply of the electricity floor heating is electrically connected with solar energy photovoltaic generator.
8. the method for construction of fast assembled integrated house according to claim 6, is characterized in that, in the connecting plate of column
Plate face on weld the 3rd tenon part, the side end face of wallboard is inserted in the notch of column, and make side end face and the 3rd tenon of wallboard
Part grafting coordinates.
9. the method for construction of fast assembled integrated house according to claim 6, is characterized in that, set in every layer of house
Partition plate is equipped with, the side end face of the partition plate is connected on the interior plate of the column by the 4th tenon part.
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Cited By (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107503518A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 温州楚天建设有限公司 | A kind of operating method of steel house integrated system |
| CN107989245A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-04 | 中国矿业大学 | Modular architectural assembled lamination occluding floorslab and construction method |
| CN108442520A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-24 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Large-span truss support construction and system and roof system support system |
| CN108915127A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 山东信诺新型节能材料有限公司 | assembled wallboard |
| CN109113387A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-01 | 张敏 | A kind of green ecological wisdom factory and its construction method |
| CN109577487A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆聚泽福机械有限公司 | A kind of steel construction assembled architecture |
| CN111321803A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-23 | 深圳机械院建筑设计有限公司 | Modular assembly type building |
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| CN111877538A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | 深圳市邑筑建筑设计有限公司 | Fireproof building structure and construction process thereof |
| CN112282365A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 河南超诚建材科技有限公司 | Construction process of single heat-insulation wall body in indoor skiing hall |
| CN112840089A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-05-25 | 组件解决方案有限公司 | Method and modular system for building a wall structure |
| CN113914665A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Splicing combined movable house |
| CN113914663A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Door-drawer rain-proof plug-in combined movable house |
| CN115217220A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 山东七星绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Prefabricated building system |
| CN115306040A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 高松 | Assembled modularization house of mortise and tenon joint structure |
| CN116623840A (en) * | 2023-07-15 | 2023-08-22 | 格满林(南京)新型材料科技有限公司 | Assembled partition wall |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107503518A (en) * | 2017-08-31 | 2017-12-22 | 温州楚天建设有限公司 | A kind of operating method of steel house integrated system |
| CN107989245A (en) * | 2018-01-19 | 2018-05-04 | 中国矿业大学 | Modular architectural assembled lamination occluding floorslab and construction method |
| CN108442520A (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2018-08-24 | 中建钢构有限公司 | Large-span truss support construction and system and roof system support system |
| CN108442520B (en) * | 2018-05-30 | 2023-11-17 | 中建钢构股份有限公司 | Large-span truss support structure and system and roof support system |
| CN109113387A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2019-01-01 | 张敏 | A kind of green ecological wisdom factory and its construction method |
| CN108915127A (en) * | 2018-07-26 | 2018-11-30 | 山东信诺新型节能材料有限公司 | assembled wallboard |
| CN112840089A (en) * | 2018-09-25 | 2021-05-25 | 组件解决方案有限公司 | Method and modular system for building a wall structure |
| US11788275B2 (en) | 2018-09-25 | 2023-10-17 | Block Solutions Oy | Method and module system for building a wall structure |
| CN109577487A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-05 | 重庆聚泽福机械有限公司 | A kind of steel construction assembled architecture |
| CN111321803A (en) * | 2020-03-11 | 2020-06-23 | 深圳机械院建筑设计有限公司 | Modular assembly type building |
| CN111706126A (en) * | 2020-06-10 | 2020-09-25 | 中和华丰建设有限责任公司 | Assembled warehouse and construction method thereof |
| CN111877538A (en) * | 2020-07-28 | 2020-11-03 | 深圳市邑筑建筑设计有限公司 | Fireproof building structure and construction process thereof |
| CN112282365A (en) * | 2020-11-24 | 2021-01-29 | 河南超诚建材科技有限公司 | Construction process of single heat-insulation wall body in indoor skiing hall |
| CN113914665A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Splicing combined movable house |
| CN113914663A (en) * | 2021-11-01 | 2022-01-11 | 中国人民解放军32181部队 | Door-drawer rain-proof plug-in combined movable house |
| CN115217220A (en) * | 2022-07-08 | 2022-10-21 | 山东七星绿色建筑科技有限公司 | Prefabricated building system |
| CN115306040A (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2022-11-08 | 高松 | Assembled modularization house of mortise and tenon joint structure |
| CN115306040B (en) * | 2022-08-24 | 2024-02-02 | 高松 | Mortise and tenon structure assembled modular house |
| CN116623840A (en) * | 2023-07-15 | 2023-08-22 | 格满林(南京)新型材料科技有限公司 | Assembled partition wall |
| CN116623840B (en) * | 2023-07-15 | 2023-10-03 | 格满林(南京)新型材料科技有限公司 | Assembled partition wall |
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