CN104032925A - Construction method for CSI residential wall and ground empty space - Google Patents
Construction method for CSI residential wall and ground empty space Download PDFInfo
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- CN104032925A CN104032925A CN201410303866.XA CN201410303866A CN104032925A CN 104032925 A CN104032925 A CN 104032925A CN 201410303866 A CN201410303866 A CN 201410303866A CN 104032925 A CN104032925 A CN 104032925A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a construction method for CSI residential wall and ground empty space, and belongs to the field of building construction. The construction method sequentially comprises the wall empty space construction steps that a wall is cleaned, and various datum lines are marked; resin bolt position lines are marked; resin bolts are fixedly arranged on the wall; exposed power distribution pipe mounting construction is carried out; the height of the resin bolts is adjusted to be horizontally consistent; bottom face plates of the wall are fixedly arranged on the resin bolts. The ground empty space construction sequentially comprises the steps that the ground is cleaned, and an elevation horizontal line is marked on the wall in a flipping mode; an anchor bolt position line is marked on the ground; fixed edge keels are arranged on the walls around the ground; basic layer plates are laid; architectural surface floors are arranged on the basic layer plates after cleaning. According to the method, the body structure is prevented from being influenced by internal decoration and modification, the service life of a building is prolonged, and meanwhile the heat preservation and sound insulation performance of a residence is improved; wet operation and building rubbish are reduced, the construction period is shortened, and meanwhile comprehensive construction cost is lowered.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Stilt layer construction method, is specifically a kind of CSI house wall ground Stilt layer construction method, belongs to the realm of building construction.
Background technology
CSI house (China Skeleton Infill, the supporter house of China).CSI house external structure body divides (Skeleton) to adopt high-durability material, extends its application life; The inner obturators (Infill) such as the compartment wall of house inside, all kinds of pipeline, floor, kitchen guarding, by standardization, seriation, will realize batch production and produce, and realize housing industrialization.
During tradition housing construction, all kinds of pipelines are all embedded in agent structure, when transformation and finishing, will inevitably open on body of wall and ground and slot and hole, it is stable that it has not only affected main house body structural safety greatly, increased difficulty of construction and funds expenditure simultaneously, and easily produced building waste and cause environment pollution.
On June 2nd, 2010, Chinese invention patent CN101368439B has separated a kind of movable aerial floor and mounting method thereof of self-leveling.Comprise the following steps: the 1) surface of cleaning concrete floor face; 2) installing floor board basic unit: 3) thread gluing is installed; 4) floor covering is made; 5) installing floor board surface layer.This method guarantees the integral level degree on ground effectively, and water supply and sewerage pipeline, strong and weak electricity pipeline, hot duct, natural gas line can be laid under raised flooring, and floor produces realizes component, saves material, improves quality, reduces costs.But it is only applicable to ground construction, cannot be applied to metope, cause also need on metope, slotting and holing at fitment process.
Summary of the invention
Technical problem to be solved by this invention is to overcome prior art defect, provide that a kind of operation is simple, energy-conserving and environment-protective, can be in cover metope and the ground Stilt layer construction method of all setting up certain altitude.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the CSI house wall ground Stilt layer construction method the invention provides, comprises metope Stilt layer construction sequence:
1), cleaning metope, mark all kinds of reference lines;
2), mark resin bolt position line;
3), resin bolt opsition dependent line is fixed on metope;
4), carry out bright power distribution pipe installation;
5), regulate the height of resin bolt to make between each resin bolt level consistent;
6), wall ground panel is fixed on resin bolt;
Ground Stilt layer construction sequence:
7), clear up ground and on body of wall, eject basal plate end face absolute altitude horizon;
8), according to standard basal plate size, draw on the ground the foundation bolt position line;
9), on the surrounding metope of ground, fixed edge keel are installed, keelson is positioned at the horizontal below of absolute altitude, and the thickness that is basal plate of the distance between absolute altitude horizon;
10), lay basal plate;
11), after cleaning, basal plate is installed finish coat floor.
In the present invention, described step 2) detailed process is: resin bolt is end line-spacing structural floor 70mm laterally, and top line is apart from top board structure face 70mm; Resin bolt normal separation < 450mm, wherein: the surrounding resin pitch of bolts at panel is answered < 225mm; Meet ceiling suspended ceiling keel, need encrypt in keel position 1 row resin bolt to guarantee the fastness of keel; Hole peripheral resin pitch of bolts is answered < 200mm; During the single layout of switch panel, 1 resin bolt of switch panel hole left and right Ge Jia; When 2 of switch panels or 2 above layouts, switch panel hole is upper and lower, 1 resin bolt of left and right Ge Jia; Negative and positive angle is in wall limit and arranges resin bolt; Resin bolt is encrypted in other keel surroundings at the suspension member back side.
In the present invention, described step 3) detailed process is: on each resin bolt, smear enough special-purpose adhesive agents, press and be fixed on metope resin bolt position line, more than keeping 24h.
In the present invention, described step 4) detailed process is:
41), line box is positioned, building 50 horizons that eject according to working drawing are benchmark, hanging wire levelling, line pendant centering, the position of mark outlet box;
42), line box is fixed on to surface of wall;
42) in the Stilt layer, forming at the built on stilts material of resin bolt, carrying out bright pipe arrangement lays.
In the present invention, in described metope Stilt layer construction sequence, be also included in the step that needs spray coating heat preservation material on metope.
In the present invention, described step 11) detailed process is:
101), according to the horizontal high computational of absolute altitude, regulate the height of foundation bolt;
102), select any corner as laying starting point, according to the horizontal height of absolute altitude, between metope, fastening in opposite directions the reference line of two parallel metopes of difference, two mutual vertical distribution of reference line;
103), according to foundation bolt position line interval, place 4 foundation bolts, spread first block of basal plate, leveling is also locked the nut on foundation bolt;
104), vertically lay respectively two row's basal plates according to reference line direction, and then by same direction parallel laid by row;
105), according to the vacant small size size cutting in scene small size basal plate, lay;
106), by basal plate Integral levelling and with screw, basal plate is fixedly connected with the crossbeam of foundation bolt;
107), built on stilts basal plate is received to limit.
In the present invention, characterized by further comprising the step of receiving behind limit with glass cement infilled wall arm of angle space.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: (1), the present invention is directed to the e-quipment and pipes such as all kinds of water, electricity, warm, ventilation, smoke evacuation the ground that is laid in, the Stilt layer that metope arranges, separated supporter and obturator, finishing in cover is changed no longer affects agent structure, greatly extend building application life, also improved insulation and the sound insulation property of house simultaneously; (2), the present invention's component used all can recycle, its in the whole process of constructing, manufacturing, circulate, install, use, tear down and reconstruct, reclaiming on not impact of environment, energy-conserving and environment-protective; (3), the present invention selects component part all to adopt modular industrialization component to carry out assembling combination, it is zero that situ wet operation is close to, and does not need complicated technique, time saving and energy saving, the reduction of erection time, has reduced construction integrated cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is ground Stilt layer structure chart 1;
Fig. 2 is ground Stilt layer structure chart 2;
Fig. 3 is metope Stilt layer structure chart.
The specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the present invention is described in further detail.
According to the engineering structures feature of CSI house, its floor height is by the high 200mm~300mm of the house than traditional, and pipeline no longer carries out pre-buried, all in the Stilt layer on wall, ground, lays.Pipeline in internal partition wall adopts and lays in bulkhead of light-weight steel keel plaster tablet; As shown in Figure 1, ground Stilt layer adopts foundation bolt and keelson basal plate to be maked somebody a mere figurehead to the height of design, lays comprehensive pipeline in lower cage dead level, lays finish coat floor on basal plate, foundation bolt can regulate height, to adapt to the pipe installation needs of different size; As shown in Figure 2, when adopting ground radiation heating system, lay plywood on basal plate, ground heater laying, on plywood, is laid wood flooring in floor heating; As shown in Figure 3, metope Stilt layer adopts resin bolt gypsum plank to be maked somebody a mere figurehead to the height of design, lays comprehensive pipeline in lower cage dead level, and can in Stilt layer, fill as required insulation, sound insulation materials.
Material and equipment: the material that this method is used mainly contains: foundation bolt, keelson, resin bolt, bolt special glue, basal plate, facing laminate, lightgage steel joist, accessory, hang skewer, expansion bolt, tapping screw, pulling rivet, gypsum plank, paper tape, land plaster etc., the material of marching into the arena all needs to be up to the standards and to have outgoing documentary evidence.The plant of the required use of this method mainly contains: foundation bolt and resin bolt special tool, electric saw for woodworking, hammer, Profile cut-off machine, electric jig saw, Electric portable drill, electric hammer, tapping screw brill, portable electric sand paper machine etc.
Metope Stilt layer construction technology process: bullet ground panel control line → picture resin Bolt to position line → Stilt layer gut line is installed → installed resin bolt → adjustment resin bolt → installation ground panel → ground panel integral body and is adjusted to control line.
The built on stilts concrete mounting method of metope of CSI house comprises:
1), all wirings, stringing on base course wall, the combined socket and switch position line marks and it is qualified to pass through verification, and base course wall is cleaned out;
2), measure base course wall size, mark the reference lines such as base course wall center line, control line;
3), calculate wall ground panel requirement and paving location, for laying resin bolt position line is prepared;
4), mark resin bolt position line, arrangement principle is: resin pitch of bolts < 450mm, at gypsum plank surrounding resin bolt, should encrypt, after encrypting, spacing is answered < 225mm.Resin bolt is end line-spacing structural floor 70mm laterally, and top line is apart from top board structure face 70mm; Meet ceiling suspended ceiling keel, need encrypt in keel position 1 row resin bolt to guarantee the fastness of keel; While meeting the openings positions such as door and window, the hole peripheral resin bolts such as door and window should be encrypted, and the spacing after encryption is answered < 200mm; While meeting the single layout of switch panel, 1 resin bolt of switch panel hole left and right Ge Jia; While meeting 2 of switch panels or 2 above layouts, switch panel hole is upper and lower, 1 resin bolt of left and right Ge Jia; Place, negative and positive angle should arrange on wall limit resin bolt; Meet and on wall, to have suspension member as air-conditioning etc., the suspension member back side is applied other keel and is fixed, and at keel, encrypts resin bolt around;
5), on resin bolt, smear special-purpose adhesive agent, press and be fixed on metope.After gluing, need 24h just can reach design strength.Each resin bolt is smeared the about 10g of adhesive agent, guarantee the applying amount of adhesive agent, to guarantee sticking strength; When base course wall thickness is different, need, according to the resin bolt of actual selection different size model, guarantee planeness and the verticality of finished surface body of wall;
6), after resin bolt construction completes, start bright power distribution pipe installation.First line box is positioned, building 50 horizons that eject according to working drawing are benchmark, hanging wire levelling, line pendant centering, the position of mark outlet box.While looking for line box level, can, with water flooding regime in lucite pipe, then line box be fixed on to surface of wall.In the Stilt layer forming at the built on stilts material such as resin bolt or lightgage steel joist, bright pipe arrangement lays, and pipeline connects employing tightening formula and connects, and screw has been tightened, and adopts special tool to twist into two parts, and manages to be connected with box to adopt special-purpose screw thread;
7), the fixing bright conduit marshalling of joining of pipeline, fixed point spacing is even, fixation; In the Edge Distance 150~500mm such as terminal, elbow mid point or cabinet, platform, case, dish, be provided with pipe clamp or fixed support, middle straight line certain distance section arranges pipe clamp.Body of wall pipe arrangement does not allow two-layer pipe to intersect to lay, can cause body of wall Stilt layer height to exceed claimed range, and two-layer pipe arrangement intersects top board Stilt layer and the raised flooring layer of being laid in;
8), should first check tack strength before regulating the height of resin bolt, confirm after qualified to carry out again height adjusting.Finally wall ground panel (as Thistle board) is fixed on resin bolt with tapping screw.The height of resin bolt regulates planeness and the verticality that has determined finished surface;
9), when metope need be at spray coating heat preservation material (as hard-foam polyurethane thermal insulation coatings), sound insulation materials, before ground erecting of panel, spray, before spraying, need to paste on resin bolt surface antifouling, then spray coating heat preservation material.
Ground Stilt layer construction technology process: play basal plate end face absolute altitude horizon → picture foundation bolt stepping line → Floor-board frame dead level gut line installation → mounting edge keel → installation first row foundation bolt → installation first row basal plate → adjustment foundation bolt → installation time row (row afterwards) foundation bolt → installation time row (row afterwards) basal plate → adjustment foundation bolt → basal plate end face absolute altitude integral body and be adjusted to horizon → finish coat floor and install.
The concrete mounting method of metope Stilt layer comprises:
1), first clear up ground;
2), the layout between observation cabin, install infrared level scanner, on the metope of surrounding, accomplish fluently half waist level, then find out minimum point and the peak in room, calculate ground to the average (this average equals the setting height(from bottom) that Party A requires) of plate face, calculate and regulate foundation bolt height;
3), on body of wall, eject basal plate end face absolute altitude horizon;
4), according to standard basal plate size, draw on the ground the foundation bolt position line, foundation bolt spacing is determined according to standard basal plate size;
5), on the surrounding metope of ground, fixed edge keel are installed, keelson is positioned at the horizontal below of absolute altitude, and the thickness that is basal plate of the distance between absolute altitude horizon;
6), pipeline is installed on the ground as required;
7), on the surrounding metope of ground, fixed edge keel are installed, keelson is positioned at the horizontal below of absolute altitude, and the thickness that is basal plate of the distance between absolute altitude horizon, adopts keelson expansion bolt to fix; Back side keelson when fixed edge keel are laid in employing in bulkhead of light-weight steel keel plaster tablet must adopt the supporter supports such as flitch or angle iron;
8), select any corner as starting point, according to metope level, need height, at the cured line of fastening two parallel metopes apart from metope 595mm place as laying reference line, not easy fracture and the extension of this cured line, two necessary vertical distribution;
9), after parallel lines draw, twist good fourth officer expansion bolt, determine unified height, complete first block of basal plate, must tighten the fixed screw of expansion bolt crossbeam and support, then use spirit level leveling board, finally the nut on lock bracket;
10), after first basal plate level-off, by cured line direction, vertically lay two row's basal plates; Must black glue limit between basal plate and basal plate align, to directly;
11), vertical two rows have been after basal plates spreads, firmly believe a direction, (can not vertically lay) must one arranges again connect row's parallel laid, until last row;
12), spread after last row, then according to on-the-spot laying condition cutting small size basal plate, vacant small size is laid; In process of deployment, basal plate face must not be stepped on arbitrarily, in order to avoid affect planeness; As need install socket, with cutting machine by real size perforate on the basal plate of installation site;
13), Stilt layer basal plate receives limit, on wall limit or doorframe, pillar place, depending on real size, with electric saw, cut mainboard, or suitable receipts limit part be installed.Seal up a door bonding or blind rivet is fastening with glass cement by stainless steel or aluminum corner brace (perpendicular type);
14), after basal plate spread, must check in time, adjust uneven part, the space that limit, last corner stays while filling cutting with glass cement;
15), the basal plate surface cleaning laying is clean after, lay finish coat floor;
16), some floor heating to be installed, the basal plate after cleaning is clean is laid a laminate, at plywood, installs and lays floor heating, floor heating is installed to lay after finishing and in floor heating, is laid wood flooring again.
Internal partition wall adopts existing lightgage steel joist method to construct.
The quality control of metope Stilt layer: 1), vertical pipeline is installed on the interlayer of party wall or cover internal loadbearing wall or is reserved with in the internal partition wall of sleeve pipe in cover.2), the installation of internal partition wall system should meet the principle of modular coordination.3), adjust position and should be arranged on partition wall top or bottom, must not hinder the setting of door and window and the fastness of internal partition wall.4), the reserved sleeve pipe of internal partition wall planted agent so that install and change all kinds of electric wirings.
The quality control of ground Stilt layer: 1), the installation of stone bolt and keelson should be firm, non-loosening, end face absolute altitude should meet designing requirement.2), raised flooring should be firm, smooth, non-loosening, vibration abnormal sound.3), movable floor installs rear walking must silent, without swinging, fastness is good.4), surface cleaning, clear patterns, color and luster is consistent, seam is even, periphery is straight, the phenomenons such as plate flawless, arrisdefect, foaming and scarce limit.5), various surface layer adjoiner fringing materials and size conforms designing requirement and job specfication regulation, corner is neat, smooth.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, can also make some improvement under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention, and these improvement also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. a CSI house wall ground Stilt layer construction method, is characterized in that comprising,
Metope Stilt layer construction sequence:
1), cleaning metope, mark all kinds of reference lines;
2), mark resin bolt position line;
3), resin bolt opsition dependent line is fixed on metope;
4), carry out bright power distribution pipe installation;
5), regulate the height of resin bolt to make between each resin bolt level consistent;
6), wall ground panel is fixed on resin bolt;
Ground Stilt layer construction sequence:
7), clear up ground and on body of wall, eject basal plate end face absolute altitude horizon;
8), according to standard basal plate size, draw on the ground the foundation bolt position line;
9), on the surrounding metope of ground, fixed edge keel are installed, keelson is positioned at the horizontal below of absolute altitude, and the thickness that is basal plate of the distance between absolute altitude horizon;
10), lay basal plate;
11), after cleaning, basal plate is installed finish coat floor.
2. CSI house wall according to claim 1 ground Stilt layer construction method, is characterized in that described step 2) detailed process be: resin bolt is end line-spacing structural floor 70mm laterally, and top line is apart from top board structure face 70mm; Resin bolt normal separation < 450mm, wherein:
Surrounding resin pitch of bolts at panel is answered < 225mm;
Meet ceiling suspended ceiling keel, need encrypt in keel position 1 row resin bolt to guarantee the fastness of keel;
Hole peripheral resin pitch of bolts is answered < 200mm;
During the single layout of switch panel, 1 resin bolt of switch panel hole left and right Ge Jia;
When 2 of switch panels or 2 above layouts, switch panel hole is upper and lower, 1 resin bolt of left and right Ge Jia;
Negative and positive angle is in wall limit and arranges resin bolt;
Resin bolt is encrypted in other keel surroundings at the suspension member back side.
3. CSI house wall according to claim 1 ground Stilt layer construction method, it is characterized in that described step 3) detailed process be: on each resin bolt, smear enough special-purpose adhesive agents, press and be fixed on metope resin bolt position line, more than keeping 24h.
4. CSI house wall according to claim 1 ground Stilt layer construction method, is characterized in that described step 4) detailed process be:
41), line box is positioned, building 50 horizons that eject according to working drawing are benchmark, hanging wire levelling, line pendant centering, the position of mark outlet box;
42), line box is fixed on to surface of wall;
42) in the Stilt layer, forming at the built on stilts material of resin bolt, carrying out bright pipe arrangement lays.
5. CSI house wall according to claim 1 ground Stilt layer construction method, is characterized in that being also included in described metope Stilt layer construction sequence the step of spray coating heat preservation material on metope.
6. according to the CSI house wall ground Stilt layer construction method described in claim 1 to 5 any one, it is characterized in that described step 11) detailed process be:
101), according to the horizontal high computational of absolute altitude, regulate the height of foundation bolt;
102), select any corner as laying starting point, according to the horizontal height of absolute altitude, between metope, fastening in opposite directions the reference line of two parallel metopes of difference, two mutual vertical distribution of reference line;
103), according to foundation bolt position line interval, place 4 foundation bolts, spread first block of basal plate, leveling is also locked the nut on foundation bolt;
104), vertically lay respectively two row's basal plates according to reference line direction, and then by same direction parallel laid by row;
105), according to the vacant small size size cutting in scene small size basal plate, lay;
106), by basal plate Integral levelling and with screw, basal plate is fixedly connected with the crossbeam of foundation bolt;
107), built on stilts basal plate is received to limit.
7. CSI house wall according to claim 6 ground Stilt layer construction method, characterized by further comprising the step of receiving behind limit with glass cement infilled wall arm of angle space.
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CN110242010A (en) * | 2019-06-26 | 2019-09-17 | 金螳螂精装科技(苏州)有限公司 | A kind of assembled ground spacing mounting system and method for ceramic tile concrete composite board |
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