CN107143033A - A kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation - Google Patents

A kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation Download PDF

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Publication number
CN107143033A
CN107143033A CN201710518008.0A CN201710518008A CN107143033A CN 107143033 A CN107143033 A CN 107143033A CN 201710518008 A CN201710518008 A CN 201710518008A CN 107143033 A CN107143033 A CN 107143033A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
heat
floor
sunlight house
glass sunlight
insulation
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201710518008.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李京阳
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Yunnan Beauty Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yunnan Beauty Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
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Filing date
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Application filed by Yunnan Beauty Decoration Engineering Co Ltd filed Critical Yunnan Beauty Decoration Engineering Co Ltd
Priority to CN201710518008.0A priority Critical patent/CN107143033A/en
Publication of CN107143033A publication Critical patent/CN107143033A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/02Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements
    • E04B1/14Structures consisting primarily of load-supporting, block-shaped, or slab-shaped elements the elements being composed of two or more materials
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D11/00Roof covering, as far as not restricted to features covered by only one of groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00; Roof covering in ways not provided for by groups E04D1/00 - E04D9/00, e.g. built-up roofs, elevated load-supporting roof coverings
    • E04D11/02Build-up roofs, i.e. consisting of two or more layers bonded together in situ, at least one of the layers being of watertight composition
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/16Insulating devices or arrangements in so far as the roof covering is concerned, e.g. characterised by the material or composition of the roof insulating material or its integration in the roof structure
    • E04D13/1606Insulation of the roof covering characterised by its integration in the roof structure
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04DROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D13/00Special arrangements or devices in connection with roof coverings; Protection against birds; Roof drainage ; Sky-lights
    • E04D13/17Ventilation of roof coverings not otherwise provided for
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/024Sectional false floors, e.g. computer floors
    • E04F15/02447Supporting structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F15/00Flooring
    • E04F15/02Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements
    • E04F15/04Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members
    • E04F15/048Flooring or floor layers composed of a number of similar elements only of wood or with a top layer of wood, e.g. with wooden or metal connecting members with a top surface of assembled elongated wooden strip type
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/12Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of sliding members
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1413Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre using more than one tilting member, e.g. with several pivoting blades
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F7/00Ventilation
    • F24F7/04Ventilation with ducting systems, e.g. by double walls; with natural circulation
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1433Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with electric motors
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24FAIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
    • F24F13/00Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
    • F24F13/08Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates
    • F24F13/10Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers
    • F24F13/14Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre
    • F24F13/1426Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means
    • F24F2013/1446Air-flow control members, e.g. louvres, grilles, flaps or guide plates movable, e.g. dampers built up of tilting members, e.g. louvre characterised by actuating means with gearings
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A30/00Adapting or protecting infrastructure or their operation
    • Y02A30/24Structural elements or technologies for improving thermal insulation
    • Y02A30/254Roof garden systems; Roof coverings with high solar reflectance
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B80/00Architectural or constructional elements improving the thermal performance of buildings
    • Y02B80/32Roof garden systems

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation, the floor strip that its floor is combined into using some pieces of solid wood floor blocks, there is ventilative seam between floor strip, there is ventilating duct below floor strip, ventilating duct is communicated to outside room, the ceiling of glass sunlight house is from top to bottom, successively by garret, waterproof layer, plank layer, heat-insulation layer and basal plate are constituted, roof is enabled to reach the effect of insulation, and with waterproof and dampproof effect, it is overall more stable and firm, tailored appearance is generous, it is practical, comfort level is high, with reference to the floor of this glass sunlight house, to manufacture cost not high, and environmental protection, the gas exchanges demand of interior can be effectively provided, the problem of for solving glass sunlight house airtight ventilation, its effect is obvious, good permeability;Therefore so that while this glass sunlight house possesses ventilated good air circulation function, disclosure satisfy that the warming effect in room, the drawbacks of traditional glass sunlight house summer is sultry, winter is cold is solved.

Description

A kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of glass sunlight house, specially a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation.
Background technology
Glass sunlight house is also referred to as glass room, outer literary fame:winter garden.Glass sunlight house is built using glass with metal framework Complete bright non-traditional building, to reach Time for Sunshine, get close to natural purpose.Glass sunlight house is domestic and international pursuit nature, fashion people The building that scholar is praised highly.Glass sunlight house is that the triumph industry studied extensively in North China District of Shanghai needs to use need according to place Ask and personal preference is designed and built, indoor arrangement can be decorated according to personal like.Balcony or balcony sunlight Room, in a whole set of room, therefore vision company property is extremely important.But the disadvantage of glass sunlight house is exactly that summer is sultry, winter Cold, comfort level is too poor, because the ceiling of glass sunlight house is also vitreous, and when summer, direct sunlight area is excessive, plus Upper air flow property is poor, causes indoor sultry high temperature so that interior allows people to be difficult to stand;When winter, because glass sunlight house is whole Body is that glass is constituted, and its heat insulating ability is poor, and winter then seems cold, it is also difficult to allow people to stand.
One of reason is exactly the roof design of glass sunlight house, and current glass sunlight house roof design is simple, causes to reach To good thermal insulation function, what is had can reach heat-insulation and heat-preservation, but religion is weak, and water proofing property is also poor, endurance and jail Soundness is inadequate;
Another shortcomings and deficiencies is then air ventilation poor performance, due to style demand, and most of glass sunlight house is in order to pursue Air attractive in appearance, forms, therefore ventilated difference are not opened up typically, indoor sultryyer so that people feel uncomfortable indoors, because This, both needs to keep the style of glass sunlight house attractive in appearance, meets air ventilation again, it is necessary to install the large scale equipments such as air-conditioning, cost is held high Expensive and power consumption is high not environmentally friendly enough, can also destroy the aesthetics of glass sunlight house, increase noise etc. other it is uncomfortable the problem of, therefore, be badly in need of The permeability of glass sunlight house is improved by other channels.
The content of the invention
In order to solve the sultry air-locked existing issue of above-mentioned glass sunlight house, inventor providing one kind can effectively shelter from heat or light Avoid heat, again can warming insulation is there is provided the comfortable usage experience of user in the winter time, the problem of solving glass sunlight house airtight ventilation, effect Fruit is obvious, the glass sunlight house of air ventilation, specifically, what the present invention was realized in:A kind of sunlight of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation Room, including floor panel structure, are placed in the structural frames of floor surrounding, are fixed on the glass that transparent metope is formed in structural frames, crossbearer in Ceiling at the top of structural frames,
The floor panel structure is made up of solid wood floor block and the support bar being placed in below solid wood floor block, support bar and solid wood The lay direction of floorboard is perpendicular and distribution is fixed on below solid wooden floor board, and a ventilation is formed between adjacent support bar Road, ventilating duct extends to solid wooden floor board edge and led to outside room, and solid wood floor block presses the floor strip of longitudinal arrangement into strips, per adjacent Two floor strips between be separated with ventilative seam;
The ceiling from top to bottom, is made up of, garret garret, waterproof layer, plank layer, heat-insulation layer and basal plate successively It is fixed on by bonding agent above waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is asphalt felt waterproof layer, asphalt felt waterproof layer is bonded in wood On flaggy, heat-insulation layer, which is fixed on by way of fixed nail or bonding below the lower section of plank layer, heat-insulation layer, is bonded with basic unit Plate, it is described that combination bound edge is installed from waterproof layer to some tension ribs, the edge on roof is longitudinally provided between basal plate, Combination bound edge is wrapped in the edge between waterproof layer, plank layer, heat-insulation layer and basal plate, and combination bound edge is followed closely and viscous by fixed The mode connect is fixed.
Further, every floor strip is each attached on support bar, and the ventilative seam gap spacing is in 7mm~12mm Between, the garret is glazed tiles layer, and the upper surface of garret has an angle of inclination, angle of inclination 10 °~15 ° it Between.
Further, the heat-insulation layer is polystyrene foam plate thick between 25mm~40mm, and the basal plate is poplar Reel filling is made.
Further, it is one group that all floor strips, which are pressed per adjacent three~five, in underrun perpendicular to floor Some connection strap lateral connections of bar are fixed, and lath is arranged on support bar with the mounting means of activity to each group.
Further, the support bar is PPT laths, and the thickness range of support bar is between 1cm~3cm, support bar Altitude range is between 2cm~5cm, the width range of the ventilating duct is between 15cm~50cm.
Further, the floor strip is by four~six adjacent seamless spliced rear formation floor combination blocks, the floor Solid wood plate can be used to be replaced for combination block, and have gap between the edge per two pieces of adjacent floor combination blocks, form saturating The gap size of ventilative seam between air cleft, floor combination block is between 10mm~15mm, floor combination block is fixed on support bar On.
Further, the room that edge is surrounded along at the top of glass sunlight house is also equipped between the lower section of the basal plate and structural frames On top frame, roof frame arrangement be fixed with several it is horizontal stand up between the stile put, the adjacent stile of each two formed one extend to Fixed basal plate above ventilating duct outside room, stile;The outlet of several ventilating ducts is arranged side by side, the ventilating duct being arranged side by side The controllable ventilated leaf fan of ventilating duct outlet can be opened and closed by being provided with above Way out.
Further, if controllable ventilated leaf fan is divided into dry plate leaflet fan, every leaflet fans one ventilating duct of correspondence Road junction, the middle part of every leaflet fan is passed through by same bull stick, and the bull stick causes leaflet fan pair also cross corresponding stile Rotate gear, rotate gear toe joint to upset should be installed on ventilating duct road junction, one end of bull stick so that structure may be reversed Motor.
Further, the controllable ventilated leaf fan includes the leaf fan plate of a piece of strip, and the top edge of leaf fan plate is unidirectionally hinged There is linkage section, the top edge of linkage section is connected with slide bar, and slide bar is arranged on and is placed in the slideway above stile, at the outer end of slide bar Rolling bar is provided with, slideway can accommodate lower linkage section and leaf fan plate, and the middle-end of slide bar is provided with drawing push handle.
The operation principle of the present invention:A kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation, including floor panel structure, are placed in floor four The structural frames in week, are fixed on the glass that transparent metope is formed in structural frames, ceiling of the crossbearer at the top of structural frames,
The floor panel structure is made up of solid wood floor block and the support bar being placed in below solid wood floor block, support bar and solid wood The lay direction of floorboard is perpendicular and distribution is fixed on below solid wooden floor board, and a ventilation is formed between adjacent support bar Road, ventilating duct extends to solid wooden floor board edge and led to outside room, and solid wood floor block presses the floor strip of longitudinal arrangement into strips, per adjacent Two floor strips between be separated with ventilative seam;
The ceiling from top to bottom, is made up of, garret garret, waterproof layer, plank layer, heat-insulation layer and basal plate successively It is fixed on by bonding agent above waterproof layer, the waterproof layer is asphalt felt waterproof layer, asphalt felt waterproof layer is bonded in wood On flaggy, heat-insulation layer, which is fixed on by way of fixed nail or bonding below the lower section of plank layer, heat-insulation layer, is bonded with basic unit Plate, it is described that combination bound edge is installed from waterproof layer to some tension ribs, the edge on roof is longitudinally provided between basal plate, Combination bound edge is wrapped in the edge between waterproof layer, plank layer, heat-insulation layer and basal plate, and combination bound edge is followed closely and viscous by fixed The mode connect is fixed.
Ventilating duct below solid wooden floor board bar extends to outdoor, and the wall of glass sunlight house does not shelter from the edge of solid wooden floor board, Solid wooden floor board is layed in glass sunlight house room, so that the indoor air alternating current function with outdoor plays in ventilating duct UNICOM, it is outdoor Air-flow can enter ventilating duct by the ventilating duct entrance of floor edge, and solid wooden floor board lower floor is filled to along ventilating duct, then from saturating Interior is upwardly into air cleft, so as to form circulating for air-flow, the air-flow of mobility is brought to glass sunlight house, equally, Air-flow in glass sunlight house can flow back out outdoor from door or ventilative seam, form ventilated indoor environment so that glass sunlight house is not Dull, sultry;Asphalt felt waterproof layer, can enable this roof to face long-term rainy weather, normal time precipitation is not yet Rainwater can be allowed to immerse roof and cause rainwater water clock, strengthen the water-fast water isolating on roof, the drying in room, plank layer can be also kept The hardness on this roof can effectively be strengthened, will not fall thing because aerial unexpected and puncture, also enhance roof globality it is steady Determine effect, at the same can also as longitudinal direction tension rib connection supporting role, it is ensured that this roof has in horizontal and vertical direction Good stable drawknot effect, it is ensured that roof degree of integration, it is to avoid bubbling or separation tilting etc. occur between certain two adjacent bed;Insulation Layer provides indoor temperature effect, speed and exchange rate that reduction indoor air temperature is cooled by ceiling, and basal plate provides solid The guarantee of fixed and resistance to overturning, combination bound edge is the edge for acting on several adjacent beds, can play protection and connect prison house The effect of top edge, can also play effect attractive in appearance, reach effect not only attractive in appearance but also firm;Traditional glass sunlight house is due to roof It is glass or one-tier canopy, therefore summer is directly shone that the time is long by sunlight, winter can not effectively be incubated again, therefore, use sunshade Garret disclosure satisfy that summer blocks to sunlight, reduce the sunshine-duration, the temperature in glass sunlight house, institute can be effectively reduced It is polystyrene foam plate thick between 25mm~40mm to state heat-insulation layer, and the basal plate is that the filling of poplar core is made, poplar core Solid attractive in appearance, the effect of heat-insulation layer is to reduce heat exchange coefficient within doors with external environment, in the winter time in use, user exists Warming effect can be also provided for a long time using heating equipment in glass sunlight house, and heat losses are few, so as to play warming insulation Effect, therefore, the ceiling structure provided in the present invention can reach comfortable effect cool in summer and warm in winter, meet people couple The primary demand of glass sunlight house or one-storey house;
Every floor strip is each attached on support bar, and the ventilative seam gap spacing is described between 7mm~12mm Garret is glazed tiles layer, and the upper surface of garret has angle of inclination, and angle of inclination is between 10 °~15 °.Ventilative seam seam The spacing that gap is maintained between 7mm~12mm can preferably ensure ventilative uniformity, also not interfere with the row of indoor user Walk experience;Glazed tiles layer can also provide good heat-insulation warm keeping effect, and inclination is in order to which roof will not produce ponding;
It is one group that all floor strips, which are pressed per adjacent three~five, in underrun perpendicular to some of floor strip Connection strap lateral connection is fixed, and lath is arranged on support bar with the mounting means of activity to each group.Connection strap is by three~five Floor strip combination be fixed as one group, you can place or activity be arranged on support bar on, so can by group extract a floor strip, just Dust or foreign matter in cleaning ventilating duct, improve convenience;
The support bar that PPT laths make, thickness range is between 1cm~3cm, the altitude range of support bar is 2cm~5cm Between, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide more solid active force, it is ensured that permanent supporting role, it is not susceptible to deform, damages, corrodes;It is described logical The width range in air channel be 15cm~50cm between, if there is ventilative seam between every layer of floorboard, make in the poor place of environment With, then the dust of outdoor can be caused largely to get in, it is therefore, effective to control the position of ventilative seam and quantity then effectively solve Certainly this problem, every four~six it is seamless spliced after form floor combination blocks and open up one section of ventilative seam, the gap size for seam of breathing freely Between 10mm~15mm, can either effectively to increase the continuity of indoor floor and keep integrality, necessity can be provided again Ventilation breathe freely demand, the air-flow in ventilating duct can unify it is substantial amounts of just flow out or flow into from each ventilative seam, rather than point Scattered, so that airflow circulating can be effectively formed, permeability and ventilation effect are improved, substantial amounts of outdoor is it also avoid Dust is got in;
It is above-mentioned on size range numerical value, be to be drawn by inventor's many experiments and practical effect experience, thoroughly The gap size of air cleft best results within this range, the high width of ventilating duct best results within the above range, will not both make Obtain solid wooden floor board and obtain hollow cavity using chronognosis indoors, daily air ventilation function is disclosure satisfy that again;
With being provided with correspondingly sized gauze on solid wooden floor board bottom surface below the ventilative seam position.Gauze can be carried effectively For it is ventilated while, it is to avoid outdoor mosquito, dust debris enter interior, improve indoor comfort level experience.
Connect as shown in figure 5, being formed between the adjacent stile of each two below a ventilating duct extended to outside room, ventilating duct Lead to space in whole glass sunlight house room, during summer, due to the unique structure of glass sunlight house, indoor temperature can have been raised, and roof is The concentrated area of heat is absorbed, therefore, indoor air is because the connectivity capabilities that floor has ventilative seam cause room air There is the temperature difference in temperature, the indoor air temperature close to roof is higher, and the air themperature close to floor is relatively low, therefore form temperature Difference, after hot-air is up concentrated, flows out outward along ventilating duct, and the relatively low air of the outdoor temperature below floor then enters to enter the room It is interior, ventilated active cycle from the bottom up is formed, the airflow circulating of glass sunlight house is further promoted, reached preferably logical The ventilative effect of wind;Under winter or day cold temperature environment, lower closing ventilating duct can be closed by manipulating controllable ventilated leaf fan, or Person reduces the quantity for the controllable ventilated leaf fan being unlocked, to reduce the speed and amount of airflow circulating so that the higher air of temperature The presence for being capable of the longer time is indoor, reaches the controllable more preferable effect for realizing that this glass sunlight house is cool in summer and warm in winter;
It can be realized and controlled for each ventilating duct by leaflet fan, power output is driven by upset motor, drives bull stick When rotating forward, leaflet fan is in progressively erectting until stopping after vertical state, and now, paging fan completely hides the passage of ventilating duct Block, realize the purpose for the air-flow for closing ventilating duct, when needing to open the ventilated performance of ventilating duct, upset motor is anti- To operating, act on rotate gear to drive bull stick to invert, the paging fan on bull stick is realized then from level is progressively switched to vertically The function of ventilating duct is opened, ventilation can also be realized by adjusting the angle opened, the appropriate effect needed for user is reached; Practicality is high, and stable operation is reliable;
The method of another opening and closing ventilating duct, then be to fan plate by leaf, and the road junction that plate covered or closed ventilating duct is fanned by leaf It is achieved, control mode is as follows:Slide bar is placed in slideway, can freely be slidably reciprocated, when leaf fan plate is in naturally drooping, then The road junction of ventilating duct can be sheltered from, it is necessary to when opening, user pulls drawing push handle using the mode of strut or drawstring,
Pulled to indoor direction, you can linkage section is provided to upward active force, linkage section is transferred to the leaf being hinged therewith Fan plate, leaf fan plate due to can only being hinged with outward direction, therefore, when linkage section by rolling bar effect tilt tilt when, leaf fan plate Reach maximum folding angle, as linkage section is moved up, when linkage section in the presence of slide bar by level further slideway after, Then bar is rolled in contact to leaf fan plate now at an oblique angle, and under the interior drawing effect that linkage section continues, is sent out using rolling bar as fulcrum It is raw to upwarp up to level, and hidden in the retraction slideway that is stretched, now, then open the road junction of ventilating duct;Need to close and divulge information During road, opposite direction push-and-pull push handle exits leaf fan plate in slideway, and most linkage section also releases slideway so that leaf fan plate is natural at last It is sagging to be covered in ventilating duct road junction, then the closing of ventilating duct is realized, such design feature is without using electric machine structure with regard to energy The opening and closing operation of whole leaf fan plate is realized, it is stable without electricity consumption, it is more practical and conveniently.
In summary, the present invention is rational in infrastructure simple, and it is not high to manufacture cost, and environmental protection, can effectively provide interior Gas exchanges demand, the problem of for solving glass sunlight house airtight ventilation, its effect substantially, good permeability, while can be just The ventilated function of prompt control, reaches comfortable experience cool in summer and warm in winter, with good marketing meaning.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the dimensional structure diagram of floor panel structure;
Fig. 2 is the ventilative mplifying structure schematic diagram stitched;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of ceiling;
Fig. 4 is a kind of dimensional structure diagram of the glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation.
Fig. 5 is a kind of ventilated loop structure schematic diagram of the glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation;
Fig. 6 is to fan the structural representation that control ventilating duct is closed by leaflet;
Fig. 7 is to fan the closing structure schematic diagram that plate controls ventilating duct by leaf;
Wherein:1-solid wood floor block, 2-floor strip, 3-support bar, 4-ventilating duct, 5-ventilative seam, 6-garret, 7-waterproof layer, 8-plank layer, 9-heat-insulation layer, 10-basal plate, 11-combining bound edge, 12-controllable ventilated leaf fan, 13-are stood Frame, 14-roof frame, 15-ventilating duct, 16-leaflet fan, 17-bull stick, 18-rotate gear, 19-leaf fan plate, 20-connection Section, 21-slide bar, 22-slideway, 23-rolling bar, 24-drawing push handle.
Embodiment
Embodiment 1:As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation, including floor panel structure, is placed in The structural frames of floor surrounding, are fixed on the glass that transparent metope is formed in structural frames, ceiling of the crossbearer at the top of structural frames,
The floor panel structure is by solid wood floor block 1 and is placed in the support bar 3 of the lower section of solid wood floor block 1 and constitutes, support bar 3 with The lay direction of solid wood floor block 1 is perpendicular and distribution is fixed on below solid wooden floor board, and one is formed between adjacent support bar 3 Individual ventilating duct 4, ventilating duct 4 extends to solid wooden floor board edge and led to outside room, and solid wood floor block 1 presses the floor of longitudinal arrangement into strips Ventilative seam 5 is separated between bar 2, every two adjacent floor strips 2;
The ceiling from top to bottom, is made up of garret 6, waterproof layer 7, plank layer 8, heat-insulation layer 9 and basal plate 10 successively, Garret 6 is fixed on the top of waterproof layer 7 by bonding agent, and the waterproof layer 7 is asphalt felt waterproof layer 7, asphalt felt waterproof Layer 7 is bonded on plank layer 8, and heat-insulation layer 9 is fixed on the lower section of plank layer 8 by way of fixed nail or bonding, heat-insulation layer 9 Lower section is bonded with basal plate 10, described from waterproof layer 7 to being longitudinally provided with some tension ribs, the side on roof between basal plate 10 Combination bound edge 11 is installed, combination bound edge 11 is wrapped between waterproof layer 7, plank layer 8, heat-insulation layer 9 and basal plate 10 at edge Edge, combination bound edge 11 is fixed by way of fixed nail and bonding.
The ventilating duct 4 of the lower section of solid wooden floor board bar 2 extends to outdoor, and the wall of glass sunlight house does not shelter from the side of solid wooden floor board Edge, solid wooden floor board is layed in glass sunlight house room, so that the indoor air alternating current function with outdoor, room play in the UNICOM of ventilating duct 4 Outer air-flow can enter ventilating duct 4 by the entrance of ventilating duct 4 of floor edge, and solid wooden floor board lower floor is filled to along ventilating duct 4, Interior is upwardly into from ventilative seam 5 again, so that circulating for air-flow is formed,
The air-flow of mobility is brought to glass sunlight house, equally, the air-flow in glass sunlight house can flow back out from door or ventilative seam 5 Outdoor, forms ventilated indoor environment so that glass sunlight house is not dull, sultry;Asphalt felt waterproof layer 7, can cause this Roof can face long-term rainy weather, and normal time precipitation will not also allow rainwater to immerse roof and cause rainwater water clock, strengthen room The water-fast water isolating on top, can also keep the drying in room, and plank layer 8 can effectively strengthen the hardness on this roof, Bu Huiyin Surprisingly fall thing in the air to puncture, also enhance the stablizing effect of the globality on roof, while the tension rib of longitudinal direction can also be used as Connect supporting role, it is ensured that this roof has stable drawknot effect well in horizontal and vertical direction, it is ensured that roof degree of integration, Avoid occurring bubbling or separation tilting etc. between certain two adjacent bed;Heat-insulation layer 9 provides the temperature effect of interior, and reduction is indoor Speed and exchange rate that temperature is cooled by ceiling, basal plate 10 provide the guarantee of fixed and resistance to overturning, combine bound edge 11 It is the edge for acting on several adjacent beds, can plays a part of protecting and connect prison house top edge, can also play work attractive in appearance With reaching effect not only attractive in appearance but also firm;Traditional glass sunlight house is also glass or one-tier canopy due to roof, therefore summer quilt Sunlight directly shines that the time is long, and winter can not effectively be incubated again, therefore, disclosure satisfy that summer to sunlight using the garret 6 of sunshade Block, reduce the sunshine-duration, the temperature in glass sunlight house can be effectively reduced, the heat-insulation layer 9 is thickness between 25mm~40mm Polystyrene foam plate, the basal plate 10 is that the filling of poplar core is made, and poplar core is solid attractive in appearance, and heat-insulation layer 9 is acted on In reducing heat exchange coefficient within doors with external environment, in the winter time in use, user uses heating equipment in glass sunlight house Warming effect can be provided for a long time, heat losses are few, so as to play the effect of warming insulation, therefore, in the present invention The ceiling structure of offer, can reach comfortable effect cool in summer and warm in winter, meet primary demand of the people to glass sunlight house or one-storey house;
Every floor strip 2 is each attached on support bar 3, it is described it is ventilative seam 5 gap spacing between 7mm~12mm, The garret 6 is glazed tiles layer, and the upper surface of garret 6 has angle of inclination, and angle of inclination is between 10 °~15 °.Thoroughly The spacing that the gap of air cleft 5 is maintained between 7mm~12mm can preferably ensure ventilative uniformity, also not interfere with indoor The walking experience at family;Glazed tiles layer can also provide good heat-insulation warm keeping effect, and inclination is in order to which roof will not produce ponding;
It is one group that all floor strips 2, which are pressed per adjacent three~five, in underrun perpendicular to some of floor strip 2 Bar connection strap lateral connection is fixed, and lath 2 is arranged on support bar 3 with the mounting means of activity to each group.Connection strap by three~ The combination of five floor strips 2 is fixed as one group, you can place or activity is arranged on support bar 3, so can be by group extracting ground Lath 2, is convenient to clean dust or foreign matter in ventilating duct 4, improves convenience;
Embodiment 2:On the basis of embodiment 1, the further support bar 3 made using PPT laths, thickness range is Between 1cm~3cm, the altitude range of support bar 3 is between 2cm~5cm, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide more solid active force, it is ensured that permanent Supporting role, be not susceptible to deform, damage, corrode;The width range of the ventilating duct 4 be 15cm~50cm between, if often There is ventilative seam 5 between layer floorboard, used in the poor place of environment, then the dust of outdoor can be caused largely to get in, Therefore, the position of the ventilative seam 5 of effective control and quantity then can effectively solve this problem, and every four~six floor strips 2 are seamless Floor combination block is formed after splicing and opens up one section of ventilative seam 5, the gap size of seam 5 of breathing freely is between 10mm~15mm, can either The continuity and holding integrality of effective increase indoor floor, can provide necessary ventilation ventilative demand again, in ventilating duct 4 Air-flow can unify it is substantial amounts of just flow out or flow into from each ventilative seam 5, it is rather than scattered so that airflow circulating energy Enough effectively form, improve permeability and ventilation effect, it also avoid substantial amounts of outdoor dust and get in;
It is above-mentioned on size range numerical value, be to be drawn by inventor's many experiments and practical effect experience, thoroughly The gap size of air cleft 5 best results within this range, the high width of ventilating duct 4 best results within the above range, both will not So that solid wooden floor board obtains hollow cavity using chronognosis indoors, daily air ventilation function is disclosure satisfy that again;
With being provided with correspondingly sized gauze on solid wooden floor board bottom surface below 5 positions of the ventilative seam.Gauze can be effective While providing ventilated, it is to avoid outdoor mosquito, dust debris enter interior, indoor comfort level experience is improved.
Embodiment 3:As shown in Fig. 5~Fig. 7, it is also equipped between the lower section of the basal plate and structural frames along sun roof On the roof frame 14 that portion edge is surrounded, roof frame 14 arrangement be fixed with several it is horizontal stand up the stile 13 put, each two is adjacent vertical Fixed basal plate 10 above a ventilating duct 15 extended to outside room, stile is formed between frame;The outlet of several ventilating ducts is simultaneously The controllable ventilated leaf fan of ventilating duct outlet can be opened and closed by being provided with above row's arrangement, the Way out for the ventilating duct being arranged side by side 12.As shown in figure 5, a ventilating duct extended to outside room is formed between the adjacent stile 13 of each two, the lower section connection of ventilating duct Space in whole glass sunlight house room, during summer, due to the unique structure of glass sunlight house, indoor temperature can have been raised, and roof is to inhale The concentrated area of heat is received, therefore, indoor air is because the connectivity capabilities that floor has ventilative seam cause room air gas Gentle in the temperature difference, the indoor air temperature close to roof is higher, and the air themperature close to floor is relatively low, therefore forms temperature Difference, after hot-air is up concentrated, flows out outward along ventilating duct, and the relatively low air of the outdoor temperature below floor then enters to enter the room It is interior, ventilated active cycle from the bottom up is formed, the airflow circulating of glass sunlight house is further promoted, reached preferably logical The ventilative effect of wind;Under winter or day cold temperature environment, lower closing ventilating duct can be closed by manipulating controllable ventilated leaf fan, or Person reduces the quantity for the controllable ventilated leaf fan being unlocked, to reduce the speed and amount of airflow circulating so that the higher air of temperature The presence for being capable of the longer time is indoor, reaches the controllable more preferable effect for realizing that this glass sunlight house is cool in summer and warm in winter;
Scheme one:If the controllable ventilated leaf fan 12 is divided into dry plate leaflet fan 16, every leaflet fan 16 correspondence, one ventilation The road junction in road 15, the middle part of every leaflet fan 16 is passed through by same bull stick 17, and the bull stick 17 is also cross corresponding stile 13 cause the correspondence of leaflet fan 16 to be provided with rotate gear on the road junction of ventilating duct 15, one end of bull stick 17 so that structure may be reversed 18, the toe joint of rotate gear 18 to upset motor.It can be realized and controlled for each ventilating duct 15 by leaflet fan 16, power output Driven by upset motor, when drive bull stick 17 is rotated forward, leaflet fan 16 is in progressively to erect up to stopping after vertical state, this When, paging fan, which completely hides the passage of ventilating duct 15, to be blocked, and realizes the purpose for the air-flow for closing ventilating duct 15, when needing to open During the ventilated performance of ventilating duct 15, upset motor antiport acts on rotate gear 18 to drive bull stick 17 to invert, Paging fan on bull stick 17 realizes the function of opening ventilating duct 15 then from level is progressively switched to vertically, can also be opened by adjustment The angle opened realizes ventilation, reaches the appropriate effect needed for user;Practicality is high, and stable operation is reliable;
Scheme two:The controllable ventilated leaf fan 12 includes the leaf fan plate 19 of a piece of strip, and the top edge of leaf fan plate 19 is unidirectional Linkage section 20 is hinged with, the top edge of linkage section 20 is connected with slide bar 21, and slide bar 21 is arranged on the slideway for being placed in the top of stile 13 In 22, rolling bar 23 is provided with the outer end of slide bar 21, slideway 22 can accommodate lower linkage section 20 and leaf fan plate 19, the middle-end of slide bar 21 Drawing push handle 24 is installed.The method of another opening and closing ventilating duct 15, then be to fan plate 19 by leaf, covers or closes by leaf fan plate 19 The road junction for closing ventilating duct 15 is achieved, and control mode is as follows:Slide bar 21 is placed in slideway 22, can freely be slidably reciprocated, when Leaf fan plate 19 is in that when naturally drooping, then can shelter from the road junction of ventilating duct 15, it is necessary to which when opening, user uses strut or drawing The mode of rope pulls push handle 24, is pulled to indoor direction, you can linkage section 20 is provided to upward active force, linkage section 20 Be transferred to be hinged therewith leaf fan plate 19, leaf fan plate 19 due to can only being hinged with outward direction, therefore, when linkage section 20 is rolled When the effect of bar 23 tilts tilting, leaf fan plate 19 reaches the folding angle of maximum, as linkage section 20 is moved up, when linkage section 20 Furthered in the presence of slide bar 21 by level after slideway 22, then bar 23 is rolled in contact to leaf fan plate 19 now at an oblique angle, and Under the interior drawing effect that linkage section 20 continues, upwarped with rolling bar 23 for fulcrum up to level, and the retraction slideway 22 that is stretched It is interior to hide, now, then open the road junction of ventilating duct 15;When needing to close ventilating duct 15, opposite direction push-and-pull push handle 24, by leaf Fan plate 19 is exited in slideway 22, and most linkage section 20 also releases slideway 22 so that leaf fan plate 19 naturally droops and is covered in ventilating duct at last 15 road junctions, then realize the closing of ventilating duct 15, and such design feature can be achieved with whole leaf without using electric machine structure and fan The opening and closing operation of plate 19, it is stable without electricity consumption, it is more practical and conveniently.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation, including floor panel structure, are placed in the structural frames of floor surrounding, are fixed on knot The glass of transparent metope, ceiling of the crossbearer at the top of structural frames are formed on structure frame, it is characterised in that have below floor panel structure and connect Pass to and be communicated with the ventilating duct (4) of outdoor, floor panel structure to some of ventilating duct (4) seams of breathing freely;The ceiling has Heat-insulation layer (9).
2. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The floor panel structure It is made up of solid wood floor block (1) and the support bar (3) being placed in below solid wood floor block (1), support bar (3) and solid wood floor block (1) lay direction is perpendicular and distribution is fixed on below solid wooden floor board, and a ventilation is formed between adjacent support bar (3) Road (4), ventilating duct (4) extends to solid wooden floor board edge and led to outside room, and solid wood floor block (1) presses the floor of longitudinal arrangement into strips Ventilative seam (5) is separated between bar (2), every two adjacent floor strips (2).
3. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The ceiling is from upper Under, it is made up of successively garret (6), waterproof layer (7), plank layer (8), heat-insulation layer (9) and basal plate (10), garret (6) It is fixed on by bonding agent above waterproof layer (7), the waterproof layer (7) is asphalt felt waterproof layer (7), asphalt felt waterproof layer (7) it is bonded on plank layer (8), heat-insulation layer (9) is fixed on the lower section of plank layer (8) by way of fixed nail or bonding, protects Basal plate (10) is bonded with below warm layer (9), it is described to be longitudinally provided with some from waterproof layer (7) between basal plate (10) Tension rib, the edge on roof is provided with combination bound edge (11), combination bound edge (11) be wrapped in waterproof layer (7), plank layer (8), Edge between heat-insulation layer (9) and basal plate (10), combination bound edge (11) is fixed by way of fixed nail and bonding.
4. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that every floor Bar (2) is each attached on support bar (3), and ventilative seam (5) gap spacing is between 7mm~12mm, and the garret (6) is Glazed tiles layer, and the upper surface of garret (6) has angle of inclination, angle of inclination is between 10 °~15 °;The heat-insulation layer (9) For polystyrene foam plate thick between 25mm~40mm, the basal plate (10) is that the filling of poplar core is made.
5. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that all floors Bar (2) press per adjacent three~five be one group, in underrun perpendicular to floor strip (2) some connection strap lateral connections Fixed, lath (2) is arranged on support bar (3) with the mounting means of activity to each group.
6. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the support bar (3) it is PPT laths, the thickness range of support bar (3) is between 1cm~3cm, the altitude range of support bar (3) is 2cm~5cm Between, the width range of the ventilating duct (4) is between 15cm~50cm.
7. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the floor strip (2) by four~six adjacent seamless spliced rear formation floor combination blocks, solid wood plate can be used to replace for the floor combination block Use, there is gap between the edge per two pieces of adjacent floor combination blocks, formed between ventilative seam (5), floor combination block The gap size of ventilative seam (5) is between 10mm~15mm, floor combination block is fixed on support bar (3).
8. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to above-mentioned any one claim, it is characterised in that institute State the roof frame (14) for being also equipped with that edge is surrounded along at the top of glass sunlight house between the lower section of basal plate and structural frames, roof frame (14) It is upper arrangement be fixed with several it is horizontal stand up between the stile (13) put, the adjacent stile of each two (13) formed one extend to room Fixed basal plate above outer ventilating duct (15), stile (13);The outlet of several ventilating ducts (15) is arranged side by side, and is arranged side by side Ventilating duct (15) Way out above be provided with can be opened and closed ventilating duct (15) outlet controllable ventilated leaf fan (12).
9. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the controllable ventilated Leaf fans (12) if being divided into dry plate leaflet fan (16), the road junction of every leaflet fan (16) one ventilating duct (15) of correspondence, every leaflet The middle part of fan (16) is passed through by same bull stick (17), and the bull stick (17) causes leaflet fan also cross corresponding stile (13) (16) correspondence is provided with rotate gear (18) so that structure may be reversed on ventilating duct (15) road junction, one end of bull stick (17), Rotate gear (18) toe joint is to upset motor.
10. a kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation according to claim 7, it is characterised in that the controllable ventilated Leaf fan (12) includes the leaf fan plate (19) of a piece of strip, and the top edge of leaf fan plate (19) is unidirectionally hinged with linkage section (20), connects The top edge of section (20) is connected with slide bar (21), and slide bar (21) is arranged in the slideway (22) being placed in above stile (13), slide bar (21) rolling bar (23) is provided with outer end, slideway (22) can accommodate lower linkage section (20) and leaf fan plate (19), slide bar (21) Middle-end is provided with drawing push handle (24).
CN201710518008.0A 2017-06-29 2017-06-29 A kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation Pending CN107143033A (en)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109691893A (en) * 2019-02-26 2019-04-30 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Ventilation protection mechanism and electric appliance with same

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CN201857705U (en) * 2010-10-28 2011-06-08 东北石油大学 Roofing heat insulation structure with air passage and phase change material
CN201865207U (en) * 2010-11-24 2011-06-15 东北石油大学 Novel heat-insulating and heat-preserving building enclosure structure
CN207348214U (en) * 2017-06-29 2018-05-11 云南美易百装饰工程有限公司 A kind of glass sunlight house of ventilated heat-insulation and heat-preservation

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101070713A (en) * 2006-05-08 2007-11-14 冯刚克 Environment-protection energy-saving ventilating air-conditioning sound-insulating novel building and construction method
CN101514566A (en) * 2009-03-18 2009-08-26 珠海市晶艺玻璃工程有限公司 Integrated sunshine room assembly
CN101936061A (en) * 2009-05-22 2011-01-05 塞梅潘工业公司 Structure floor panel and the flooring structure that is combined with this floor panel
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Application publication date: 20170908