CN101037863A - Natural fabric protective net and method for planting vegetation on slope based on same - Google Patents
Natural fabric protective net and method for planting vegetation on slope based on same Download PDFInfo
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- CN101037863A CN101037863A CN 200610043313 CN200610043313A CN101037863A CN 101037863 A CN101037863 A CN 101037863A CN 200610043313 CN200610043313 CN 200610043313 CN 200610043313 A CN200610043313 A CN 200610043313A CN 101037863 A CN101037863 A CN 101037863A
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- natural fiber
- protective screening
- fiber protective
- domatic
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Abstract
The invention discloses a natural fiber protection net and a slope vegetating method based on the natural fiber protection method. The natural fiber protection net is composed by employing natural fiber lines as horizontal lines and vertical lines, interlacing lots of horizontal lines and vertical lines to weave a grid-like protection net. The slope vegetating method based on the natural fiber protection method employs processes of reconditioning the slope, sowing grass seeds, fertilizing, laying natural fiber protection nets and maintaining to realize the vegetation recovery of the excavated wound surface of the mountain. The invention has advantages of simple process, easy operation, low cost and significant effect. The natural fiber protection net of the invention is applicable for slopes with different gradients which can be 90-degree maximumly.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the conservation technology field, particularly relate to a kind of natural fiber protective screening and based on the slope vegetation method of natural fiber protective screening.
Background technology
Fast development along with China's economic construction, country is to water power, increasing input and the enforcement of Comfortable Housing Project of infrastructure constructions such as traffic, a large amount of massifs is excavated because of the needs of engineering construction, the excavation of massif must cause the destruction of vegetation, the vegetation recovery of the massif excavation surface of a wound has been become people's common recognition, particularly for the hillside fields, because hillside fields vegetation growth environment facies are to badly, if untimely restore vegetation very easily produces soil erosion, therefore recover hillside fields ecological vegetation environment and be even more important, have only and recover the hillside fields ecological vegetation in time, could effectively prevent erosion, beautify the environment, set up the ecological homeostasis.In recent years, China engineers and technicians summed up various dissimilar hillside fields technology for recovering vegetation through putting into practice, explore and innovating, and had accumulated a lot of valuable experiences, still, existing these slope vegetation technology, most operating procedure complexity, cost is higher.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is to overcome the deficiency of prior art, provide a kind of natural fiber protective screening and, have that technology is simple, a processing ease, with low cost and obvious results characteristics based on the slope vegetation method of natural fiber protective screening.
The technical solution adopted for the present invention to solve the technical problems is: a kind of natural fiber protective screening, comprise many horizontal stripes and many vertical bars, and many horizontal stripes become latticed with the mutual interlacing of many vertical bars; Described horizontal stripe, vertical bar are the natural fiber lines.
Described natural fiber lines are linen thread bar or cotton thread bar or shredded coconut meat lines.
The mesh shape of described protective screening is square or rectangular or rhombus.
Described linen thread bar is made of some flax silks.
Described cotton thread bar is made of some staples.
Described shredded coconut meat lines are made of some shredded coconut meats.
A kind of slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening, it comprises the steps:
A. repair domatic: with domatic leveling, strike and be tight compact;
B. sow grass seeds: with grass-seed evenly be spread across domatic on;
C. the fertilizer of splashing: base manure is evenly splashed to domatic;
D. spread the natural fiber protective screening: with the natural fiber protective screening be tiled in domatic on, tension natural fiber protection screen cloth neatly sequences, with nail with the natural fiber protective screening be fixed on domatic on;
E. maintenance: watering, water require to irrigate, and promptly require to reach fertilizer with soil sticks together, and finger one crowdedly has water to come out just can gently; Want diligent watering before grass-seed germinates, became before strong sprout, should be careful the humidity of soil more, be advisable to keep natural fiber protective screening humidity.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention is formed by horizontal stripe, the vertical bar interlacing that natural fiber constituted; Natural fiber can be flax silk, or staple, or shredded coconut meat, or other natural fiber.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, its horizontal stripe, vertical bar can be natural fiber material of the same race, also can plant the natural fiber material for difference, as: can horizontal stripe, vertical bar all is the cotton thread bar, or horizontal stripe, vertical bar all are linen thread bar etc.; Can horizontal stripe be the cotton thread bar also, vertical bar be the linen thread bar, or horizontal stripe is the cotton thread bar, and vertical bar is shredded coconut meat lines etc.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention can be square or rectangular or rhombus or other shape by the mesh shape behind horizontal stripe, the vertical bar interlacing.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, its horizontal stripe and/or vertical bar can also constitute for natural fiber material not of the same race, as: in many horizontal stripe/vertical bars, can some be the cotton thread bar, some be the linen thread bar, promptly has the lines of two kinds of materials to be used as horizontal stripe; Also can be that some is the cotton thread bar, some be the linen thread bar, and some is the shredded coconut meat lines, promptly has the lines of three kinds of materials to be used as horizontal stripe etc.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention is applicable to the domatic of the various gradients, and maximum can reach 90 degree.
The slope vegetation method of natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, it is domatic to require smoothly, does not promptly have rugged concavo-convex ground; Therefore, before the plantation grass-seed, earlier will be domatic leveling, and strike and be tight compact, flatten the domatic artificial work of adopting, also can adopt mechanization or semi-mechanization.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, the employed different grass species of root a tree name can be carried out some early-stage preparations in case of necessity, such as grass-seed was steeped in the warm water before sowing in 2-4 hour in advance, can reach the purpose of urging it to germinate as early as possible; Can also in grass-seed, infiltrate some fine sands, when mixing fine sand, mix a small amount of fine sand of doing earlier and stir, and then increase fine sand quantity and continue to stir, so circulation, until grass-seed and fine sand reach certain ratio and even fully till.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, grass-seed needs the organic fertilizer of some to make base manure during plantation, so this technology must be got sufficient fertilizer ready before implementing, to use for plantation, the kind of its base manure and proportioning can be decided according to actual geological condition.In the fertilizer process of splashing, base manure should have certain thickness, and this depends primarily on the prescription of base manure and grass-seed to the demand of fertility and decide.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention during plantation, be paid attention to the plantation weather of grass-seed more, and cold weather will be noted insulation more, before the grass-seed plantation preferably is selected in and arrives rainy season; If cold weather should be built insulation with film or other lid things after having spilt water.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, in sowing the grass seeds process, the grass-seed sowing should meet certain density requirements, can be 90～110M such as its density of the grass-seed that has
2/ kg; What have then can be closeer or thinner, depends primarily on the growth pattern of grass-seed.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention fixedly during the natural fiber protective screening, can select for use wooden peg or bamboo nail or iron nail that the edge of natural fiber protective screening is fixed in the domatic soil.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows, because having adopted the natural fiber lines is horizontal stripe, vertical bar, many horizontal stripes are become the latticed natural fiber protective screening that constitutes with the mutual interlacing of many vertical bars, and in slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening, domatic by repairing, sow grass seeds, operations such as the fertilizer of splashing, shop natural fiber protective screening, maintenance realize the vegetation recovery to the massif excavation surface of a wound, have that technology is simple, a processing ease, with low cost and obvious results characteristics.Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention reaches the slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening, is applicable to the domatic of the various gradients, and maximum can reach 90 degree.
Description of drawings
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples the present invention is described in further detail; But the slope vegetation method that a kind of natural fiber protective screening of the present invention reaches based on the natural fiber protective screening is not limited to embodiment.
Fig. 1 is the organigram of natural fiber protective screening;
Fig. 2 is the user mode schematic diagram of natural fiber protective screening;
The specific embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, shown in Figure 2, a kind of natural fiber protective screening of the present invention comprises many horizontal stripes 1 and many vertical bars 2, and many horizontal stripes 1 become latticed with many vertical bars 2 mutual interlacings; Described horizontal stripe 1 is the cotton thread bar; Described vertical bar 2 is the linen thread bar.
Wherein, the mesh shape of protective screening is a square, and described linen thread bar is to be made of some flax silks; Described cotton thread bar is to be made of some staples.
A kind of slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, it comprises the steps:
Step a. finishing is domatic: with domatic leveling, strike and be tight compact;
Step b. sows grass seeds: with grass-seed evenly be spread across domatic on, the grass-seed thickness of sowing is 90～110M
2/ kg;
The step c fertilizer of splashing: base manure is evenly splashed to domatic, and base manure thickness is about 0.8～1.2cm;
Steps d. shop natural fiber protective screening: with the natural fiber protective screening be tiled in domatic on, tension natural fiber protection screen cloth neatly sequences, with nail with the natural fiber protective screening be fixed on domatic on;
Step e. maintenance: watering, water require to irrigate, and promptly require to reach fertilizer with soil sticks together, and finger one crowdedly has water to come out just can gently; Want diligent watering before grass-seed germinates, became before strong sprout, should be careful the humidity of soil more, be advisable to keep natural fiber protective screening humidity.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention is formed by horizontal stripe, the vertical bar interlacing that natural fiber constituted; Natural fiber can be flax silk and staple, can certainly select shredded coconut meat for use, or other natural fiber.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, its horizontal stripe 1 is the cotton thread bar, and vertical bar 2 is the linen thread bar, and natural fiber material promptly not of the same race can certainly select for use shredded coconut meat lines or other natural fiber to be used as horizontal stripe, vertical bar; Can also select for use natural fiber material of the same race to be used as horizontal stripe, vertical bar, such as: can horizontal stripe, vertical bar all is the cotton thread bar, also can horizontal stripe, vertical bar all is linen thread bar etc.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention is a square by the mesh shape behind horizontal stripe, the vertical bar interlacing, can certainly be rectangle or rhombus or other shape.
Natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, its horizontal stripe and/or vertical bar can also constitute for natural fiber material not of the same race, such as: in many horizontal stripe/vertical bars, can some be the cotton thread bar, some be the linen thread bar, promptly has the lines of two kinds of materials to be used as horizontal stripe; Also can be that some is the cotton thread bar, some be the linen thread bar, and some is the shredded coconut meat lines, promptly has the lines of three kinds of materials to be used as horizontal stripe etc.
The slope vegetation method of natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, it is domatic to require smoothly, does not promptly have rugged concavo-convex ground; Therefore, before the plantation grass-seed, earlier will be domatic leveling, and strike and be tight compact, flatten the domatic artificial work of adopting, also can adopt mechanization or semi-mechanization.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, the employed different grass species of root a tree name can be carried out some early-stage preparations in case of necessity, such as grass-seed was steeped in the warm water before sowing in 2-4 hour in advance, can reach the purpose of urging it to germinate as early as possible; Can also in grass-seed, infiltrate some fine sands, when mixing fine sand, mix a small amount of fine sand of doing earlier and stir, and then increase fine sand quantity and continue to stir, so circulation, until grass-seed and fine sand reach certain ratio and even fully till, be 1: 100 such as the ratio of grass-seed and fine sand.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention, grass-seed needs the organic fertilizer of some to make base manure during plantation, so this technology must be got sufficient fertilizer ready before implementing, use for plantation, the kind of its base manure and proportioning can be decided according to actual geological condition, be used as base manure such as selecting for use mushroom soil, chicken manure, plant ash, fertilizer to mix, then the percentage by weight of mushroom soil, chicken manure, plant ash, fertilizer can be selected for use:
Mushroom soil 50
Chicken manure 20
Plant ash 20
Fertilizer 10
Certainly, different its ratios that require also are inequality.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention during plantation, be paid attention to the plantation weather of grass-seed more, and cold weather will be noted insulation more, before the grass-seed plantation preferably is selected in and arrives rainy season; If cold weather should be built insulation with film or other lid things after having spilt water.
Slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening of the present invention fixedly during the natural fiber protective screening, can select for use wooden peg or bamboo nail or iron nail that the edge of natural fiber protective screening is fixed in the domatic soil.
Claims (7)
1. a natural fiber protective screening comprises many horizontal stripes and many vertical bars, and many horizontal stripes become latticed with the mutual interlacing of many vertical bars; It is characterized in that: described horizontal stripe, vertical bar are the natural fiber lines.
2. a kind of natural fiber protective screening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described natural fiber lines are linen thread bar or cotton thread bar or shredded coconut meat lines.
3. a kind of natural fiber protective screening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: the mesh shape of described protective screening is square or rectangular or rhombus.
4. a kind of natural fiber protective screening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described linen thread bar is made of some flax silks.
5. a kind of natural fiber protective screening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described cotton thread bar is made of some staples.
6. a kind of natural fiber protective screening according to claim 1 is characterized in that: described shredded coconut meat lines are made of some shredded coconut meats.
7. slope vegetation method based on the natural fiber protective screening is characterized in that: it comprises the steps: that a. finishing is domatic: with domatic leveling, strike and be tight compact;
B. sow grass seeds: with grass-seed evenly be spread across domatic on;
C. the fertilizer of splashing: base manure is evenly splashed to domatic;
D. spread the natural fiber protective screening: with the natural fiber protective screening be tiled in domatic on, tension natural fiber protection screen cloth neatly sequences, with nail with the natural fiber protective screening be fixed on domatic on;
E. maintenance: watering, water require to irrigate, and promptly require to reach fertilizer with soil sticks together, and finger one crowdedly has water to come out just can gently; Want diligent watering before grass-seed germinates, became before strong sprout, should be careful the humidity of soil more, be advisable to keep natural fiber protective screening humidity.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610043313 CN101037863A (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2006-03-16 | Natural fabric protective net and method for planting vegetation on slope based on same |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 200610043313 CN101037863A (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2006-03-16 | Natural fabric protective net and method for planting vegetation on slope based on same |
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|---|---|
| CN101037863A true CN101037863A (en) | 2007-09-19 |
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ID=38889016
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN 200610043313 Pending CN101037863A (en) | 2006-03-16 | 2006-03-16 | Natural fabric protective net and method for planting vegetation on slope based on same |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102561265A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-11 | 河海大学 | Ecological slope protection method for protecting side slope of silty soil ditch by using grass mat |
| CN102943349A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-27 | 云南农业大学 | Degradable braided fabric and application thereof |
| CN104294830A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 华中农业大学 | Side slope ecological protection and recovery method and arrangement structure |
| CN105113519A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 三峡大学 | Grass-woven belt grid type slope ecological protection method |
-
2006
- 2006-03-16 CN CN 200610043313 patent/CN101037863A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102561265A (en) * | 2012-03-09 | 2012-07-11 | 河海大学 | Ecological slope protection method for protecting side slope of silty soil ditch by using grass mat |
| CN102943349A (en) * | 2012-11-29 | 2013-02-27 | 云南农业大学 | Degradable braided fabric and application thereof |
| CN104294830A (en) * | 2014-09-30 | 2015-01-21 | 华中农业大学 | Side slope ecological protection and recovery method and arrangement structure |
| CN105113519A (en) * | 2015-08-20 | 2015-12-02 | 三峡大学 | Grass-woven belt grid type slope ecological protection method |
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