CN101006762A - High-yield cultivating method of agaricus blazei murrill - Google Patents
High-yield cultivating method of agaricus blazei murrill Download PDFInfo
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- CN101006762A CN101006762A CN 200610045572 CN200610045572A CN101006762A CN 101006762 A CN101006762 A CN 101006762A CN 200610045572 CN200610045572 CN 200610045572 CN 200610045572 A CN200610045572 A CN 200610045572A CN 101006762 A CN101006762 A CN 101006762A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for cultivating Agaricus Blazei with high yield. The method comprises preparing raw materials by weighing various kinds of raw materials according to common rates, selecting proper mushroom houses, sterilizing the houses according to routine method, bagging the materials, sterilizing, transferring to the transfer room, disinfecting, inoculating, transferring onto the cultivating bed in the cultivating house for cultivating, covering soil after the hypha occupying all the culture medium, and harvesting before the mycoderm open. The method is characterized in covering soil after the hypha occupying all the culture medium, and covering dry straw 0.5-1kg/m2 on the mushroom bed uniformly and sparsely after the hypha occupies the covering soil layer. The straw is soaked and drop-dried and contains 55-65% water. The method of the sparse cover with straw after hypha covers the soil can guarantee the relative humidity of the covering soil and the air, which is profit for the humidity regulation from hypha vegetative stage to reproduction stage smoothly, assurance water requirement of the primordium, solves the problems of little primordium formation, and easy mushroom death, and shows regular mushroom fruiting, high yield, and good characters like muscular mushroom stalk.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cultivation technology of edible fungi, is the stable high yield cultivation method of a kind of Agaricus blazei Murrill (mushroom) specifically.
Background technology
Agaricus blazei Murrill (having another name called Brazilian mushroom) has nutritive value and the medical value higher than other most of mushroom classes, be widely used in the food and medicine field, its unique flavor, mouthfeel is good, it is a kind of famous and precious food medicine dual-purpose fungi, also be Fujian Province's important export foreign-exchange-earning export products, but for a long time, its large tracts of land is produced to exist and is yielded poorly, and output problem of unstable, this is because during the fruiting, the microclimate temperature and humidity the mushroom room in is difficult to reason such as regulation and control and causes forming, and is that fruit body is many in earlier stage for fruiting as one of the main reasons wherein, the temperature height, overburden layer and composts or fertilisers of cultivating water evaporation quantity are big, overburden layer such as the untimely moisture of supplying, and immature fruit body will withered death; If it is excessive that fruiting water or insulation water spray, cause ponding and leak out to composts or fertilisers of cultivating, cause the mycelia atrophy, the composts or fertilisers of cultivating blackout causes the little mushroom nutrient supply on the soil layer not go up and death; For another example, if at the high temperature period water spray too much, mushroom room relative moisture surpasses 95%, can be because of the oxygen deficiency, make small mushroom bud death by suffocation, it is that the humidity grasp was bad after mycelia climbed soil for In-particular, and it is few to cause original hase to form, and is difficult to management, cause fruiting uneven, misshapen mushroom is many, even problem such as dead mushroom.Therefore, the humidity regulation of fruiting phase directly has influence on the output of Agaricus blazei Murrill, and this is a technical problem of being badly in need of solution in the present Agaricus blazei Murrill cultivation process.
Summary of the invention
Task of the present invention provides a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Agaricus blazei Murrill, uses the cultivation of this method, can control and regulate the ambient humidity of fruiting phase easily and effectively, promotes that Agaricus blazei Murrill mushroom original hase is neat, and good mushroom type reaches the effect of high and stable yields.
The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: cultivation way of the present invention still comprises following common process step: the one, get the raw materials ready: proportional quantity takes by weighing various raw materials routinely: dried cotton seed hulls (30～40kg), do cow dung (9～13kg), the wheat skin (7～11kg), dry rice straw (38～45kg), and auxiliary material CaCo
3(1～1.2kg), CaSO
4(1～1.2kg) and white sugar (0.7～1kg); The 2nd, choose the mushroom room, and it is back standby that the mushroom room is carried out disinfection according to a conventional method; The 3rd, make pack and sterilization behind the composts or fertilisers of cultivating according to the formulation ratio amount of routine; The 4th, sterilization is inoculation also: after the sterilization pocket moved into transfer room sterilization and inoculation; The 5th, culturing room's cultivation of going to bed: the inoculation back moves on culture bed in the culturing room (mushroom room) and cultivates; Treat that mycelia walks the back earthing, before original hase formation (fruit body formation) and mycoderm are broken, the finished product mushroom of gathering, it is characterized in that described mycelia walks the back earthing, after treating behind the earthing that mycelia climbs on the overburden layer, can be by every square metre of consumption of getting dry rice straw 0.5～1kg, with carrying out even sparse covering after the water saturates drip-dry on the mushroom bed, the water content of straw is controlled between 55～65%.
Above-mentioned technical solution of the present invention can also further be specially:
One, in the cultivation method of aforesaid Agaricus blazei Murrill mushroom, described earthing step is to adopt to cover slightly soil of one deck earlier, after cover two layers of native covering method of one deck fine earth again, treat that mycelia climbs between thick soil layer and the fine earth layer after, use the sparse covering of straw again.
Two, described straw as sparse covering is to be cut into the long quarter butt of 3～5cm earlier, and with after the water saturates drip-dry evenly covering the mushroom bed on.
The principle that the present invention adopts mycelia to climb the sparse covering of soil back straw is: water is Agaricus blazei Murrill fruit body and mycelium chief component (about 90%), also is the important component of its nutrient absorption, metabolism.Secondly moisture required in the Agaricus blazei Murrill process of growth be earthing and air mainly from composts or fertilisers of cultivating.Adopting mycelia to climb soil back straw flower point covers, can guarantee the relative moisture of earthing and air, the favourable crucial humidity regulation that carries out forwarding to smoothly reproductive phase from the mycelia vegetative phase, guarantee that original hase forms the needs to moisture, the solution original hase forms few, the problem of easily dead mushroom, and the performance fruiting is neat, output height, and advantage such as change of tide is fast.In a word, use the present invention to improve 30%～50% than conventional cultivation mode (not hiding straw) average yield, solved for a long time that original hase forms few in the Agaricus blazei Murrill production process, be difficult to manage and the easy extremely problem of mushroom, excellent agronomic characters such as and it is neat that the Agaricus blazei Murrill that cultivates presents the fruiting body, big and solid, and the mushroom handle is sturdy, improved the market competitiveness, every square metre can increase income 35～40 yuans.
Embodiment
Below be a kind of specific embodiment of the present invention: the used straw of the present invention, the prescription that cotton seed hulls is the composts or fertilisers of cultivating of main material are: straw 41kg, cotton seed hulls 36kg, cow dung 11kg, wheat skin 9kg, CaCO
31.1kg, CaSO
41.1kg, white sugar 0.8kg.The concrete processing step of Agaricus blazei Murrill indoor growing of the present invention is as follows:
At first select composts or fertilisers of cultivating and mushroom room.Select fresh straw by above-mentioned formula ratio, cotton seed hulls, cow dung (solarization dry-storage) and auxiliary material are standby.The mushroom room sits in the north facing the south, and air permeability is good, has sufficient scattered light.5～6 layers of the bedstead numbers of plies, 0.6 meter of every layer of distance, bilateral 1.2 meters of the beds of gathering, monolateral 0.7 meter of the bed of gathering, top 1.5～2 meters away from roof be.The sterilization of mushroom room: every cubic metre stifling with formalin 10ml and potassium permanganate 5g, seals 52 hours.
Secondly according to above prescription that white sugar, gypsum, calcium sulphate, lime and additive is soluble in water, mix (the material water content is 66%) again thoroughly with straw, cotton seed hulls, Mai Pi and cow dung, pack (the plastic sack specification is size 17 * 33 * 0.005 routinely), every packed siccative 230g, put plastic hoop, the plug tampon, autoclaving.Rapidly Bag Material is moved into the transfer room sterilization after sterilization finishes, temperature to be expected is reduced to 24～26 ℃, inoculation, and the inoculation back moves into culturing room (mushroom room) and cultivates.The newspaper shading of the window of culturing room, culturing room requires dry, and room temperature is controlled at 24～26 ℃.
Treat that mycelia walks the back earthing, earthing selects for use two layers of soil to be advisable.Generally require the grogs moisture retention strong, the soil property that venting capability is good, thickness of earth covering 3～3.5cm.After treating that mycelia climbs between thick soil and the fine earth, get dry rice straw amount 0.8kg for every square metre, straw is cut into 3～5cm length uses water saturates, drip-dry evenly hides between water content is controlled at 58～60%.Management method: does not do on the straw surface, does not spray water, and the mushroom room ventilates routinely, and generally ventilation can increase or reduce by the mushroom size every day.After original hase forms and mycoderm broken before, the finished product mushroom of can gathering.
Claims (3)
1, a kind of high-yield cultivating method of Agaricus blazei Murrill, it comprises following common process step: get the raw materials ready: proportional quantity takes by weighing various raw materials routinely, choose the mushroom room, and it is back standby that the mushroom room is carried out disinfection according to a conventional method, make pack and sterilization behind the composts or fertilisers of cultivating according to the conventional formulation proportional quantity, pocket is moved into transfer room sterilization and inoculation, move on culture bed in the culturing room and cultivate, treat that mycelia walks the back earthing, before original hase formation and mycoderm are broken, the finished product mushroom of gathering, it is characterized in that described mycelia walk the back earthing, treat behind the earthing that mycelia climbs on the overburden layer after, by every square metre of consumption of getting dry rice straw 0.5～1kg, with carrying out even sparse covering after the water saturates drip-dry on the mushroom bed, the water content of straw is controlled between 55～65%.
2, the cultivation method of Agaricus blazei Murrill according to claim 1 is characterized in that described earthing step is to adopt to cover slightly soil of one deck earlier, after cover two layers of native covering method of one deck fine earth again, treat that mycelia climbs between thick soil layer and the fine earth layer after, use the sparse covering of straw again.
3, the cultivation method of Agaricus blazei Murrill according to claim 1 is characterized in that described straw as sparse covering is to be cut into the long quarter butt of 3～5cm earlier, and with evenly hiding on the mushroom bed after the water saturates drip-dry.
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| CNB2006100455727A CN100479647C (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | High-yield cultivating method of agaricus blazei murrill |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2006100455727A CN100479647C (en) | 2006-07-20 | 2006-07-20 | High-yield cultivating method of agaricus blazei murrill |
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| CN101006762A true CN101006762A (en) | 2007-08-01 |
| CN100479647C CN100479647C (en) | 2009-04-22 |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897274A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dry heat type mushroom house or mushroom shed device for producing edible mushrooms |
| CN101933440A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-05 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dry heat type secondary fermentation method for planting agaricus blazei and dry heat type heating device |
| CN101960961A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | New high-yield cultivation method for agaricus blazei sowing and earth backing stage management |
| CN102138439A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-03 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivation method for high-quality agaricus blazei by using selenium and lanthanum as dirt reducing agent |
| CN102523925A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Bag-cultured edible fungus industrialized culture method capable of preventing cotton plug in culture bag from being wetted |
| CN103392501A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Method for pleurotus geesteranus cultivation through mulberry branches and fruiting time adjustment |
| CN106900350A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 吉林省欢起农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivation matsutake high yield method |
| CN107950289A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 乌鲁木齐食用菌研究所 | A kind of fine and soft potted plant three-dimensional Industry Cultivation integration system of kahikatea and application |
| CN108605648A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of method that batch production clinker cultivates organic Agricus blazei |
-
2006
- 2006-07-20 CN CNB2006100455727A patent/CN100479647C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101897274A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2010-12-01 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dry heat type mushroom house or mushroom shed device for producing edible mushrooms |
| CN101933440A (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-01-05 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dry heat type secondary fermentation method for planting agaricus blazei and dry heat type heating device |
| CN101933440B (en) * | 2010-08-03 | 2011-08-24 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Dry heat type secondary fermentation method for planting agaricus blazei and dry heat type heating device |
| CN101960961A (en) * | 2010-09-09 | 2011-02-02 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | New high-yield cultivation method for agaricus blazei sowing and earth backing stage management |
| CN102138439A (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2011-08-03 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivation method for high-quality agaricus blazei by using selenium and lanthanum as dirt reducing agent |
| CN102138439B (en) * | 2011-03-14 | 2012-07-11 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Cultivation method for high-quality agaricus blazei by using selenium and lanthanum as dirt reducing agent |
| CN102523925A (en) * | 2012-01-09 | 2012-07-04 | 福建省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Bag-cultured edible fungus industrialized culture method capable of preventing cotton plug in culture bag from being wetted |
| CN103392501A (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2013-11-20 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | Method for pleurotus geesteranus cultivation through mulberry branches and fruiting time adjustment |
| CN103392501B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 广东省农业科学院蚕业与农产品加工研究所 | A kind of ramulus mori elegant precious mushroom of cultivation and the method for regulation and control fruiting time |
| CN108605648A (en) * | 2016-11-30 | 2018-10-02 | 北京中环易达设施园艺科技有限公司 | A kind of method that batch production clinker cultivates organic Agricus blazei |
| CN106900350A (en) * | 2017-02-21 | 2017-06-30 | 吉林省欢起农业科技有限公司 | A kind of artificial cultivation matsutake high yield method |
| CN107950289A (en) * | 2017-11-20 | 2018-04-24 | 乌鲁木齐食用菌研究所 | A kind of fine and soft potted plant three-dimensional Industry Cultivation integration system of kahikatea and application |
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Granted publication date: 20090422 Termination date: 20110720 |