CN100580988C - 燃料电池系统 - Google Patents

燃料电池系统 Download PDF

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Publication number
CN100580988C
CN100580988C CN200680024132A CN200680024132A CN100580988C CN 100580988 C CN100580988 C CN 100580988C CN 200680024132 A CN200680024132 A CN 200680024132A CN 200680024132 A CN200680024132 A CN 200680024132A CN 100580988 C CN100580988 C CN 100580988C
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China
Prior art keywords
fuel cell
impedance
fuel
fuel gas
defective
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
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CN200680024132A
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English (en)
Chinese (zh)
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CN101213696A (zh
Inventor
真锅晃太
木崎干士
折桥信行
滨田成孝
繁雅裕
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Toyota Motor Corp
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Toyota Motor Corp
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04537—Electric variables
    • H01M8/04634—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance
    • H01M8/04649—Other electric variables, e.g. resistance or impedance of fuel cell stacks
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G01—MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00—Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/36—Arrangements for testing, measuring or monitoring the electrical condition of accumulators or electric batteries, e.g. capacity or state of charge [SoC]
    • G01R31/389—Measuring internal impedance, internal conductance or related variables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
    • H01M8/04447—Concentration; Density of anode reactants at the inlet or inside the fuel cell
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
    • H01M8/04492—Humidity; Ambient humidity; Water content
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
    • H01M2008/1095—Fuel cells with polymeric electrolytes
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04701—Temperature
    • H01M8/04723—Temperature of the coolant
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
    • H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
    • H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
    • H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
    • H01M8/04761—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell exhausts
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
    • Y02E60/50—Fuel cells

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)
CN200680024132A 2005-06-30 2006-06-30 燃料电池系统 Expired - Fee Related CN100580988C (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2005191377A JP4821962B2 (ja) 2005-06-30 2005-06-30 燃料電池システム
JP191377/2005 2005-06-30

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN101213696A CN101213696A (zh) 2008-07-02
CN100580988C true CN100580988C (zh) 2010-01-13

Family

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN200680024132A Expired - Fee Related CN100580988C (zh) 2005-06-30 2006-06-30 燃料电池系统

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8034498B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1898483B1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP4821962B2 (enExample)
KR (1) KR100955506B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN100580988C (enExample)
WO (1) WO2007004717A1 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (53)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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JP4807000B2 (ja) 2005-08-09 2011-11-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 性能劣化判定装置及びその方法
JP5067707B2 (ja) 2007-05-31 2012-11-07 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2008305702A (ja) * 2007-06-08 2008-12-18 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP2009004165A (ja) * 2007-06-20 2009-01-08 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
KR100880590B1 (ko) * 2007-08-07 2009-01-30 세메스 주식회사 튜브 밴딩 장치
JP2009158248A (ja) * 2007-12-26 2009-07-16 Toyota Motor Corp 燃料電池システム
JP4605263B2 (ja) 2008-07-11 2011-01-05 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP4640661B2 (ja) 2009-01-13 2011-03-02 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
JP2010223768A (ja) * 2009-03-24 2010-10-07 Panasonic Corp 電池異常検出回路、及び電源装置
KR20100121354A (ko) * 2009-05-08 2010-11-17 삼성전자주식회사 연료 전지의 열화를 진단하는 방법 및 장치
US8728672B2 (en) 2009-05-14 2014-05-20 Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha Fuel cell system
JP5585248B2 (ja) * 2010-07-02 2014-09-10 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 ガス濃度測定装置
KR101145993B1 (ko) 2010-12-08 2012-05-15 한국항공우주연구원 배터리의 잔여용량 측정방법
JP5793989B2 (ja) * 2011-06-24 2015-10-14 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 燃料電池状態診断装置
CN103797628B (zh) * 2011-09-15 2016-11-09 丰田自动车株式会社 燃料电池系统
JP2013109949A (ja) * 2011-11-21 2013-06-06 Denso Corp 燃料電池システム
JP5838773B2 (ja) * 2011-12-13 2016-01-06 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 燃料電池診断装置
JP5724911B2 (ja) * 2012-03-13 2015-05-27 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 燃料電池診断装置
JP5849864B2 (ja) * 2012-06-12 2016-02-03 株式会社日本自動車部品総合研究所 燃料電池診断装置
JP6144180B2 (ja) 2012-12-07 2017-06-07 本田技研工業株式会社 燃料電池の加湿制御方法
KR101416400B1 (ko) * 2012-12-11 2014-08-07 현대자동차 주식회사 연료 전지 스택의 고장 진단 방법 및 그 장치
KR101418180B1 (ko) 2012-12-20 2014-07-14 현대오트론 주식회사 연료전지 스택 고장 진단 방법
KR101438958B1 (ko) 2012-12-20 2014-09-15 현대오트론 주식회사 연료전지 스택의 주입 전류 생성 방법
KR101511824B1 (ko) * 2012-12-20 2015-04-14 현대오트론 주식회사 연료전지 스택 고장 진단 방법
CN104956534B (zh) * 2013-01-24 2017-08-25 日产自动车株式会社 燃料电池系统以及燃料电池汽车
CN103389471B (zh) * 2013-07-25 2015-12-09 哈尔滨工业大学 一种基于gpr带有不确定区间的锂离子电池循环寿命间接预测方法
KR101592704B1 (ko) * 2014-06-11 2016-02-15 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택의 상태 진단 방법 및 연료전지 시스템의 제어방법
CN104166100A (zh) * 2014-06-16 2014-11-26 弗尔赛（上海）能源科技有限公司 燃料电池测试台的供气系统
KR101610118B1 (ko) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-08 현대자동차 주식회사 연료전지의 임피던스 측정방법, 측정장치, 및 측정시스템
WO2016071801A1 (en) 2014-11-04 2016-05-12 Universita' Degli Studi Di Salerno Method and apparatus for monitoring and diagnosing electrochemical devices based on automatic electrochemical impedance identification
JP6206377B2 (ja) * 2014-11-15 2017-10-04 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
KR101628684B1 (ko) 2014-12-15 2016-06-10 현대오트론 주식회사 연료전지 진단을 위한 임피던스 측정장치 및 그 방법
CN107112558B (zh) * 2014-12-26 2018-06-19 日产自动车株式会社 燃料电池的状态检测装置以及方法
JP6237715B2 (ja) * 2015-06-23 2017-11-29 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システム
EP3151321B1 (de) * 2015-09-30 2019-07-24 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und vorrichtung zur überwachung eines lagerungszustandes einer brennstoffzelle oder eines brennstoffzellenstapels
CA3001100C (en) * 2015-10-05 2022-03-01 Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. Fuel cell state determination method and fuel cell state determination apparatus
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JP2017168299A (ja) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 トヨタ自動車株式会社 燃料電池システムにおけるフラッディング判定方法
KR102506859B1 (ko) 2017-10-26 2023-03-08 현대자동차주식회사 연료전지 스택의 수분 함유 상태 진단 방법
DE102018212881A1 (de) 2018-08-02 2020-02-06 Audi Ag Versorgungseinrichtung mit einer Brennstoffzelleneinrichtung und einer Batterie, Brennstoffzellenfahrzeug sowie Verfahren zum Starten einer Versorgungseinrichtung
AT521864A2 (de) 2018-10-25 2020-05-15 Avl List Gmbh Verfahren zur Bereitstellung eines Indikators
JP7156920B2 (ja) 2018-11-28 2022-10-19 株式会社Soken 燃料電池監視装置および燃料電池の状態を判定する方法
CN109613444A (zh) * 2018-12-25 2019-04-12 河南利威新能源科技有限公司 一种退役锂离子电池健康状态评估方法
EP3745516A1 (de) 2019-05-31 2020-12-02 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und system zur untersuchung einer brennstoffzelle mittels einer zyklovoltammetrischen messung
CN110676487B (zh) * 2019-10-14 2022-07-29 国网山东省电力公司泰安供电公司 一种用于质子交换膜燃料电池的监测系统
DE102019217357A1 (de) * 2019-11-11 2021-05-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Energiequellensystem mit einer Zustandsbestimmung
CN111007404B (zh) * 2019-12-24 2023-01-10 萱柯氢能科技(北京)有限公司 一种基于关键频率点的燃料电池阻抗测量分析系统及方法
CN114725438B (zh) * 2021-01-05 2024-04-23 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 一种燃料电池水管理方法及系统
CN114006011A (zh) * 2021-10-21 2022-02-01 同济大学 一种燃料电池堆的耦合监测方法及装置
CN114264881B (zh) * 2021-12-24 2023-07-14 上海重塑能源科技有限公司 一种燃料电池阻抗在线监控方法及系统
JP7398144B2 (ja) * 2022-05-23 2023-12-14 株式会社クリーンプラネット 電位差発生デバイス
CN115032553B (zh) * 2022-05-25 2023-09-15 上海氢晨新能源科技有限公司 一种车载燃料电池在线诊断方法和系统
DE102022131624A1 (de) 2022-11-29 2024-05-29 Deutsches Zentrum für Luft- und Raumfahrt e.V. Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Ermitteln von einer Degradation unterliegenden Zuständen galvanischer Zellen unter Anwendung der elektrochemischen Impedanzspektroskopie

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US20020196025A1 (en) * 2000-09-29 2002-12-26 Freeman Norman A. System and method for measuring fuel cell voltage and high frequency resistance
JP2002367650A (ja) * 2001-06-06 2002-12-20 Mitsubishi Heavy Ind Ltd 固体高分子型燃料電池の異常検知方法
US20040091759A1 (en) * 2002-05-17 2004-05-13 Harrington David Athol Methods and apparatus for indicating a fault condition in fuel cells and fuel cell components
JP2005108674A (ja) * 2003-09-30 2005-04-21 National Institute Of Advanced Industrial & Technology 固体酸化物形燃料電池の健全性評価方法および健全性評価装置

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Publication number Publication date
EP1898483A4 (en) 2009-04-29
KR100955506B1 (ko) 2010-04-30
US8034498B2 (en) 2011-10-11
JP4821962B2 (ja) 2011-11-24
JP2007012419A (ja) 2007-01-18
KR20080018217A (ko) 2008-02-27
CN101213696A (zh) 2008-07-02
EP1898483B1 (en) 2014-06-18
WO2007004717A1 (ja) 2007-01-11
EP1898483A1 (en) 2008-03-12
US20090169934A1 (en) 2009-07-02

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