CN100566594C - 杏仁粥及其制备方法 - Google Patents
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Abstract
一种杏仁粥,是以杏仁、小米为主料,以玉米、黍米、绿豆、江豆、大枣为辅料制作,其特征是原料的重量配比为:杏仁20~35kg、小米30~50kg、辅料30~50kg。杏仁粥制备方法是:先将杏仁加水浸泡、脱皮,于60~80℃脱甙处理0.5~1.5小时,再加水磨制杏仁浆,将小米和辅料加水共同煮制成米粥,最后将杏仁浆、大枣与米粥混合调制,加入糖或盐,防腐剂等添加剂,高温灭菌即得到杏仁粥。本发明杏仁中富含硒、铁、钙和多种维生素,特别是硒能分解人体中的致癌物质,提高人体代谢能力和免疫力,产品营养价值高,口味纯正,兼具杏仁清香和豆米香,适于各类人群食用。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及含有杏仁制成的食品,特别是含有杏仁制作的粥制品。
背景技术
目前杏仁(包括山杏仁)的主要用途有:1、药用,主要以化痰止咳、镇静等居多;2、制作饮料,经脱毒、磨浆、过滤去渣后制成;3、食用,制作菜肴、酱菜、腌、拌菜中使用。人们通过以上食用途径因不同的饮食习惯而各异,摄入杏仁中有益成份也十分有限。近些年,人们发现杏仁中的杏仁甙即B17不但镇咳、镇痛,对防癌、抗癌、防治糖尿病也有明显疗效,杏仁中富含的硒,能分解人体内的致癌物质,对冠心病、高血压等病症有很好的疗效。
发明内容
本发明的目的是克服现有人们食用杏仁存在的局限性,以杏仁制作成口味纯正、老少皆宜的食用粥,使其作为一种日常必需食品,尽可能多的摄入杏仁中的有效及营养成份,以满足人们对杏仁食品的多样性和营养所需;本发明的另一目的是提供该杏仁粥的制备方法。
本发明制作的杏仁粥,是以杏仁、小米为主料,以玉米、黍米、绿豆、江豆、大枣为辅料制作,其特征是原料的重量配比为:
杏仁20~35kg 小米30~50kg
辅料30~50kg。
辅料为绿豆、江豆、玉米、黍米、大枣,辅料之间的重量配比是绿豆∶江豆∶玉米∶黍米∶除核大枣=1.0∶1~1.5∶1~1.5∶03~0.5,为改善粥的口味并保证品质,产品中要加入苯甲酸钠类的防腐剂,其含量占产品总重量的0.05~0.1%,还选加盐或糖,其含量分别占产品总重量的0.5~1%、3~5%。
本发明所述杏仁粥是采用包括以下步骤的方法制备成:
a)杏仁包括山杏仁的脱甙处理:先将杏仁于室温下浸泡8~12小时,然后脱皮,于60~80℃进行脱甙处理0.5~1.5小时,再将杏仁以每公斤加入4~5升水磨浆,于90~100℃蒸煮杏仁浆10~15分钟备用;
b)大枣清洗、浸泡5~8小时,除核备用;
c)将上述配量的小米、绿豆、江豆、黍米、玉米、加入2~4倍量的水于90~100℃蒸煮15~25分钟制成米粥;
d)将a)~c)步骤得到的杏仁浆、除核大枣和米粥混合,并加入小米与辅料重量2~4倍的水调制到适当稠度,再选加糖或盐,防腐剂,最后高温灭菌,即得到杏仁粥产品。
据测试杏仁中的含多种微量元素:铁55.9mg/100g;钙395.4mg/100g;锌10.66mg/100g;杏仁中维生素含量丰富:维生素E76.00mg/100g;维生素A0.1mg/100g;维生素B10.02mg/100g;维生素B21.82mg/100g,维生素C2.61mg/100g,硒含量为27.6mg/100g,杏仁中硒含量为各类植物中含量最高,硒又是防癌能力很强的微量元素,定量补硒可降低癌症发病率,因为硒能分解人体内的致癌物质,阻断抑制癌细胞生长,硒还能把诱发病变的铅、汞、镉等重金属离子排出体外,提高人体代谢能力和免疫力。本发明产品营养价值高,口味纯正,兼具杏仁清香和豆米香,适于各类人群食用。
下面通过实施例对本发明作详细描述。
实施例1:
原料用量:主料山杏仁27kg,小米40kg;辅料共33kg,其中玉米9kg,黍米9kg,绿豆6kg,江豆6kg,去核大枣3kg,盐加入量为产品总量的0.5~1%,苯甲酸钠防腐剂占产品总重量的0.05~0.1%,抗氧化剂等添加剂适量。
实施例2:
按上述原料配量的制备方法:①山杏仁脱甙处理:先将山杏仁于室温下浸泡大约10小时,然后脱皮,于60~80℃加热脱甙处理约1.5小时,再将杏仁中加入120kg水磨浆,于90~100℃蒸煮杏仁浆10~15分钟,备用;②将大枣清洗浸泡5~6小时,除核备用;③将上述配量的小米、绿豆、江豆、黍米、玉米淘洗,加入220kg水,于98±2℃蒸煮20分钟,制成米粥;④将制备好的杏仁浆、大枣和米粥混合搅拌,同时再加入160kg水,将粥的稠度调制合适,加入盐4kg或加糖20kg,防腐剂400g,抗氧化剂等其它添加剂适量,入罐高温灭菌45~50分钟,即得到杏仁粥产品。
Claims (4)
1、一种杏仁粥,是以杏仁、小米为主料,以玉米、黍米、绿豆、江豆、大枣为辅料制作,其特征是原料的重量配比为:
杏仁20~35kg 小米30~50kg
辅料30~50kg。
2、按照权利要求1所述的杏仁粥,其特征是辅料之间的重量配比是绿豆∶江豆∶玉米∶黍米∶除核大枣=1.0∶1.0∶1~1.5∶1~1.5∶0.3~0.5。
3、按照权利要求1所述的杏仁粥,其特征是产品加入苯甲酸钠防腐剂,其含量占产品总重量的0.05~0.1%,加入盐或糖,含量分别占产品总重量的0.5~1%、3~5%。
4、按照权利要求1~2所述的杏仁粥的制备方法,其特征是采用包括以下步骤的方法制备成:
a)山杏仁的脱甙处理:先将杏仁于室温下浸泡8~12小时,然后脱皮,于60~80℃进行脱甙处理0.5~1.5小时,再将杏仁以每公斤加入4~5升水磨浆,于90~100℃蒸煮杏仁浆10~15分钟备用;
b)大枣清洗、浸泡5~8小时,除核备用;
c)将上述配量的小米、绿豆、江豆、黍米、玉米、加入2~4倍量的水于90~100℃蒸煮15~25分钟制成米粥;
d)将a)~c)步骤得到的杏仁浆、除核大枣和米粥混合,并加入小米与辅料重量2~4倍的水调制到适当稠度,最后高温灭菌,即得到杏仁粥产品。
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CN102613476B (zh) * | 2012-04-16 | 2014-06-25 | 同福碗粥股份有限公司 | 金三宝粥及其生产工艺 |
CN102919728A (zh) * | 2012-11-16 | 2013-02-13 | 杨洪宇 | 杏仁粥 |
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