CN100546946C - Utilize wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make the method for biological organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Utilize wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make the method for biological organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN100546946C CN100546946C CNB2007100236368A CN200710023636A CN100546946C CN 100546946 C CN100546946 C CN 100546946C CN B2007100236368 A CNB2007100236368 A CN B2007100236368A CN 200710023636 A CN200710023636 A CN 200710023636A CN 100546946 C CN100546946 C CN 100546946C
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- lycoris radiata
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of method of utilizing wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make biological organic fertilizer, it is to be major ingredient with wool tankage, Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue, with straw powder, powdered rice hulls or/and rice chaff is auxiliary material, be equipped with microbial inoculum and water, through mixing, aerobic fermentation and anaerobically fermenting, dry, pack.The inventive method offal treatment complete decomposition, abundant, the processing cycle weak point of fermentation.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of making biological organic fertilizer, especially relate to a kind of method of utilizing wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make biological organic fertilizer.Be mainly used in the processing of hair class waste.
Background technology
Before the present invention made, the processing of traditional common hair class waste mainly had the following disadvantages:
1, chemistry or physical method are only adopted in the processing of common hair class waste, and it is not thorough to handle decomposition, causes the secondary pollution environment.
2, traditional compost fermentation is only used aerobic or wherein a kind of fermentation of anaerobism, can only be to aerobic or a kind of direction decomposing organic matter of anaerobism, and it is insufficient to ferment.
3, traditional fertilizer fabrication cycle reached more than 60 days, long processing period.
Summary of the invention:
The objective of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned deficiency, the method for utilizing wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make biological organic fertilizer of provide a kind of offal treatment complete decomposition, ferment fully, the processing cycle is short.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this: a kind of method of utilizing wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make biological organic fertilizer, it is to be major ingredient with wool tankage, Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue, with straw powder, powdered rice hulls or/and rice chaff is auxiliary material, be equipped with microbial inoculum and water, through mixing, aerobic fermentation and anaerobically fermenting, dry, pack.The production technique of described method is as follows:
1), pre-mixing
1. wool tankage, Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue more than two days, get premixture I by 2.5～3.5: 1 mixed;
2. stalk, microbial inoculum are according to 7～8: 1 and add water and mix more than two days, regulate moisture 20～30%, premixture II.
2), secondary mixes
Above premixture I and premixture II are according to 3.5～4.5: 1 ratio is mixed once more, adds water and regulates moisture content to 40～50%.
3), aerobic fermentation
Twice mixed material is transferred to fermenter fermentation, and turning was 1 time in per 1～3 day, amounts to 10～15 days, during turning, sprays into microbial inoculum according to 0.8～1.2 kilogram/ton once more the last time, and the material behind thermophilic fermentation has entered the state that partly becomes thoroughly decomposed.
4), anaerobically fermenting
The material that aerobic fermentation is good is transferred to anaerobic fermentation zone, and per 3～5 days turning controlled temperature are below 40 ℃, and through 10～13 days, material became thoroughly decomposed fully.
5), dry, pack.
Compare with traditional method, the present invention has following advantage:
1, the integrated use of decomposition and microbial fermentation technology.
Present method integrated use decomposition and microbial fermentation technology, the offal treatment complete decomposition makes waste finally resolve into the required nutrient of plant-growth.
2, fermenting twice technology
The fermentation technique that present method utilization is aerobic and anaerobism combines adds fermenting agent once more on the basis of aerobic fermentation, make it to anaerobism direction decomposing organic matter, and fermentation fully.
3, the processing cycle is short
Present method only needed 30 days just can finish whole fermentation process.
Fig. 1 is technological process of production figure of the present invention.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, the present invention is a kind of method of utilizing wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make biological organic fertilizer, it is to be major ingredient with wool tankage, Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue, with straw powder, powdered rice hulls or/and rice chaff is auxiliary material, be equipped with microbial inoculum do the compost fermentation agent of becoming thoroughly decomposed, add water, behind mixing, aerobic fermentation, anaerobically fermenting, dry, pack.Its technological process of production is summarized as follows:
1, pre-mixing
1. wool tankage, Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue are by 3: 1 mixed two days, premixture I.Because of Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue is that 0.5% vitriol oil extracts surplus slag, the hydrolysis under acidic conditions of the short wool in the wool tankage, grease became Keratin sulfate in two days.
2. stalk, microbial inoculum added water according to 15: 2 and mixed two days, regulated moisture 25%, got premixture II.Straw powder, powdered rice hulls are or/and rice chaff becomes the culture of strains base, and the cultivation through two days later fully enlarges growth.
2, secondary mixes
Above premixture I and premixture II mix once more according to 4: 1 ratios, add water and regulate moisture content to 45%.
3, aerobic fermentation
Twice mixed material is transferred to the fermenter fermentation, and 1 time (look material intensification situation concrete pitch time, and per 1～2 day of summer, turning was 1 time in turning in per 1～3 day, 2～3 days winters, turning was 1 time), wherein, middle hypothermic phase (30～40 ℃) 2～3 days, 7～13 days pliotherm periods (45～75 ℃).Amount to 10～15 days.During turning, spray into microbial inoculum according to 1 kilogram/ton once more the last time, be beneficial to down the operation anaerobically fermenting.Material behind thermophilic fermentation has entered the state that partly becomes thoroughly decomposed.
4, anaerobically fermenting
The material that aerobic fermentation is good is transferred to anaerobic fermentation zone, and the turning controlled temperature was below 40 ℃ in per 3～5 days.Through 10～13 days, material became thoroughly decomposed fully.
5, dry
Material after becoming thoroughly decomposed utilizes nature solar heat dryness in the sun to make fertilizer.
6, packing
But the fertilizer quantitative package after drying, warehouse-in stores.Finished product is brown or chocolate meal.
Wherein: the wool tankage are remaining waste behind woollen mill's cleaning wool, comprise short wool, yolk, sheep excrement, grass-seed etc.
Microbial inoculum is the EM bacterial classification, is liquid, and EM is " effective microorganism " english abbreviation (EffectiveMicroorganisms).Multiple beneficial microorganism in the five big quasi-microorganisms that EM is existed by the whole ecological system is formed.The production method of EM is to adopt zymotechnique, aerobic and suspicion oxygen beneficial microorganism mixed culture through carefully screening, form diversified microflora, the matrix (food) that benefit materials that these floras produce in growth and secretory substance thereof become separately or grow mutually, just by a kind of like this symbiosis propagation relation, formed complicated and stable microecosystem, form the powerful and special advantages of diverse in function, it invents the professor Bi Jia photograph husband of people for Ryukyu university of Japan at first.
The main component of EM: the thread flora (disliking oxygen) of photosynthetic bacteria group (aerobic and suspicion oxygen), lactobacillus (disliking oxygen), yeast flora (aerobic), Gram positive actinomycetes group (aerobic), fermentation system.Domestic existing production firm has: the green bio tech ltd of Sanya, Hainan health, sky, Henan justice bio tech ltd, the refreshing all living creatures' thing in Henan Science and Technology Ltd., the beneficial biotechnology applications centre for spreading of Jiangsu Province's Yancheng City farming, Jiangxi Tianyi Biologic Technology Development Co., Ltd..
Described Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue: remain waste residue behind acid extraction (0.5% vitriol oil) the medicine lycoremine, acidity, pH value is lower.
Claims (2)
1, a kind of method of utilizing wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make biological organic fertilizer, it is characterized in that: it is to be major ingredient with wool tankage, Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue, with straw powder, powdered rice hulls or/and rice chaff is auxiliary material, be equipped with microbial inoculum and water, through mixing, aerobic fermentation and anaerobically fermenting, dry, pack, the production technique of described method is as follows:
1), pre-mixing
1. wool tankage, Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue more than two days, get premixture I by 2.5～3.5: 1 mixed;
2. stalk, microbial inoculum are according to 7～8: 1 and add water and mix more than two days, regulate moisture 20～30%, premixture II,
2), secondary mixes
Above premixture I and premixture II are according to 3.5～4.5: 1 ratio is mixed once more, and add water and regulate moisture content to 40～50%,
3), aerobic fermentation
Twice mixed material is transferred to fermenter fermentation, and turning was 1 time in per 1～3 day, amounts to 10～15 days, during turning, sprays into microbial inoculum according to 0.8～1.2 kilogram/ton once more the last time,
4), anaerobically fermenting
The material that aerobic fermentation is good is transferred to anaerobic fermentation zone, and per 3～5 days turning controlled temperature are below 40 ℃, and through 10～13 days, material became thoroughly decomposed fully,
5), dry, pack;
Described microbial inoculum is the EM bacterial classification, is liquid;
Described Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue is to remain waste residue behind the acid extraction medicine lycoremine.
2, a kind of method of utilizing wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make biological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described wool tankage are remaining waste behind woollen mill's cleaning wool, comprise short wool, yolk, sheep excrement, grass-seed.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100236368A CN100546946C (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2007-06-07 | Utilize wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make the method for biological organic fertilizer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2007100236368A CN100546946C (en) | 2007-06-07 | 2007-06-07 | Utilize wool tankage and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue to make the method for biological organic fertilizer |
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| CN101100399A CN101100399A (en) | 2008-01-09 |
| CN100546946C true CN100546946C (en) | 2009-10-07 |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774098A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 何治坪 | Compound biological bacterium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102924142A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-02-13 | 中华人民共和国张家港出入境检验检疫局 | Method for killing quarantine pests in wool processing leftovers through biological fermentation |
| CN103755407B (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2015-09-16 | 王平生 | The method of biological carbon organic substrate is prepared in high altitude localities |
| CN104446702A (en) * | 2014-11-19 | 2015-03-25 | 马英臣 | Sheep manure fermented fertilizer and processing process thereof |
| CN105367217A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-03-02 | 珠海市现代农业发展中心 | Compound microorganism humic acid fertilizer special for organic cultivation and preparation method thereof |
| CN107365234A (en) * | 2017-09-05 | 2017-11-21 | 天津胜恩全成生物科技有限公司 | It is a kind of using oyster shell as organic fertilizer of raw material and preparation method thereof |
| CN109721433A (en) * | 2019-03-13 | 2019-05-07 | 山东鲁实生物技术有限公司 | A kind of wool leftover bits and pieces mixes fast rotten organic fertilizer and its production method with rabbit excrement |
| CN111109044A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing vegetable seedling raising substrate by using wool washing sludge |
| CN111109045A (en) * | 2019-12-30 | 2020-05-08 | 江苏培蕾基质科技发展有限公司 | Method for preparing flower cultivation soil by using wool washing sludge |
| WO2024055078A1 (en) * | 2022-09-16 | 2024-03-21 | Veratin Ltd | Alcoholic and non-alcoholic fermented products and method of preparation |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1192427A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1998-09-09 | 毕文芳 | Organic ecology fertilizer |
| CN1443730A (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2003-09-24 | 崔安平 | Method for converting scraps of food industry and straws of crops into fertilizer or feed |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1192427A (en) * | 1998-04-02 | 1998-09-09 | 毕文芳 | Organic ecology fertilizer |
| CN1443730A (en) * | 2002-12-25 | 2003-09-24 | 崔安平 | Method for converting scraps of food industry and straws of crops into fertilizer or feed |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104774098A (en) * | 2015-04-01 | 2015-07-15 | 何治坪 | Compound biological bacterium fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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