CN104446702A - Sheep manure fermented fertilizer and processing process thereof - Google Patents
Sheep manure fermented fertilizer and processing process thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104446702A CN104446702A CN201410667265.7A CN201410667265A CN104446702A CN 104446702 A CN104446702 A CN 104446702A CN 201410667265 A CN201410667265 A CN 201410667265A CN 104446702 A CN104446702 A CN 104446702A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- fermentation
- fertilizer
- sheep manure
- sheep
- stalk
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of fertilizer manufacturing and specifically discloses a sheep manure fermented fertilizer and a processing process thereof. The processing process comprises the following steps: uniformly stirring a mixture of treated sheep manure, impurities contained in the treated sheep manure and treated straws, adding water the addition of which is 1-2 times the weight of the mixture; and putting into a plastic bag. According to the process provided by the invention, deep high-temperature fermentation is carried out on sheep manure and a lot of microbial harmful bacteria in impurities contained in sheep manure and hard impurities which are eaten by sheep; semi-fermentation or common fermentation is carried out on crushed straws. The fertilizer provided by the invention is simple in preparation process, and raw materials are sheep manure and corn straws, so that the fertilizer is low in cot and suitable for being prepared by the farmers at home; meanwhile, the straws are effectively utilized, so that the incineration phenomenon is reduced, the environment is protected and the farming cost of the farmers is lowered; when applied to a farmland or a garden, the fertilizer not only can quickly improve the soil quality and provide nutrients, but also can continuously take effect for a long time.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of fertilizer manufacture, specifically disclose a kind of sheep manure fermentation fertilizer and complete processing thereof.
Background technology
Fertilizer, main containing nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium element, for earth supplements the nutrition of loss, thus increase the output of crop, but, along with the frequent and single use of chemical fertilizer application, bring disadvantageous effect to edatope, soil is under the condition lacking sufficient organic matter, and soil aggregate is difficult to be formed, adhesive power between soil particle weakens, and reduces the water retention capacity of soil now.When earth cannot keep sufficient moisture, even if chemical fertilizer quality is high, be also not easy to chemical fertilizer Releasing nutrient under favorable conditions.For solving the problem that the single chemical fertilizer of life-time service causes, market has occurred fertilizer, not only containing macroelement, trace element that plant is required in fertilizer, also containing abundant organic nutrient, fertilizer is the most comprehensive fertilizer.
The effect of fertilizer in agriculture production is mainly manifested in the following aspects:
1, after improvement soil, culture fertility organic fertilizer are manured into soil, organic mass-energy improves soil physical chemistry situation and biological nature effectively, vegetable soil, and strengthen fertilizer supply and preservation ability and the surge capability of soil, good edaphic condition is created in the growth for crop.
2, increase yield, raising quality organic fertilizer contain abundant organism and various nutritive element, for farm crop provide nutrition.After fertilizer decomposition, for soil microbial activity provides energy and nutriment, promote microbial activities, accelerate organic matter decomposition, the active substance of generation etc. can promote the growth of crop and improve the quality of agricultural-food.
3, improve the utilization ratio fertilizer of fertilizer and contain that nutrient is many but relative content is low, slowly, and chemical fertilizer unit nutrient content is high in release, and composition is few, and release is fast.Both use by reasonable coordination, mutually supplement, and the organic acid that organic matter decomposition produces can also promote the dissolving of mineral nutrient in soil and chemical fertilizer.
Fertilizer and chemical fertilizer are mutually promoted, and are conducive to Crop, improve the utilization ratio of fertilizer.Though fertilizer has above-mentioned advantage, but fertilizer on the market, formula and manufacture craft are too complicated at present, add raw-material kind and method causes high cost, add the burden of peasant.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the technical problem existed in prior art; the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of sheep manure fermentation fertilizer and complete processing thereof; manufacturing process is simple; starting material adopt sheep excrement and maize straw; cost is low, is applicable to peasant oneself and is in manufacture, effectively utilize simultaneously decrease burning phenomenon to stalk; while protection of the environment, reduce the cost that peasant plants ground.
The technical solution adopted in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of sheep manure fermentation fertilizer and complete processing thereof, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1., sheep excrement and the process of impurity that contains thereof
The water adding 2 ~ 8 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes;
2., the process of stalk
Stalk is broken into particulate state, adds fermenting agent and water, be uniformly mixed;
3., ferment
Stalk mixture after sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained and process thereof is stirred, by the ventilative covering normal temperature fermentation of plastics film, after 10 ~ 20 days, film is opened and to sprinkle Semen Maydis powder to its surface and mix bacterial classification and spread, plastics film sealing covers the fermentation of the rear degree of depth, and fermentation time is, after 10 ~ 20 days, ted and dry, described normal temperature fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C-45 DEG C, and degree of depth fermentation leavening temperature is 80 DEG C-90 DEG C
4., the preparation of fermentation bag
Mixture after fermenting to be exposed to the sun deodorizing, then to add the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio, load plastics bag; Described plastics bag is sealed plastic bag;
Described step 2. in stalk particle and the weight ratio of fermenting agent be 100:1;
Described step 3. in sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained thereof, the weight ratio of stalk mixture after process be 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2.
Containing a large amount of harmful microorganism germs and much useful biological enzyme in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof, how useful biological enzyme is effectively utilized, kill harmful levels of pathogens, what present method adopted is Secondary Fermentation, normal temperature fermentation and degree of depth thermophilic fermentation, the Digestive tract that normal temperature fermentation simulation is supported utilizes the useful biological enzyme in sheep excrement to carry out quick fermentation to stalk powder, the object of degree of depth thermophilic fermentation mainly two, one is kill harmful germ, two is that the material of not fully digestion is carried out organic matter, increases actual organic content.
Stalk how recycling is have to compare a Tough questions always, the recycling mode that neither one is effective and reasonable, and the mode that peasant adopts mostly is burned, and crop straw burning has a lot of harm: harm one: polluted air environment, is detrimental to health.Harm two: initiation fire, threatens the security of the lives and property of the masses.Harm three: cause traffic accident, affect road traffic and aviation safety.Harm four: spoiled soil structure, causes farm land quality to decline.Harm five: the billowing smog that crop straw burning is formed, blade scorched earth are maximum destruction to a The Surroundings in Cities image.
Sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of the present invention and complete processing thereof, compared with fertilizer manufacture method conventional on Vehicles Collected from Market, sheep excrement is a kind of well fertilizer by fermentation, and use it to make fertilizer, can improve soil property, be prevent the hardening soil, economic worth is fine; Common are: be used for growing flower, plant herbage, plant tea.Stalk fermentation is relatively slow, after mixing with sheep manure fermentation thing after initial fermentation, also can activate containing certain organic nutrient the biological enzyme and some natural bacterial classifications that contain in sheep excrement in stalk after fermentation, can improve soil property fast and provide nutrient, the stalk of half fermentation again can the effect of long duration.
Further, described step 3. middle normal temperature fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and degree of depth fermentation leavening temperature is 85 DEG C.
Further, described step 1. in Semen Maydis powder mix Semen Maydis powder that bacterial classification contains and fermenting agent weight ratio is 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2.
Sheep manure fermentation fertilizer of the present invention and complete processing thereof, its beneficial effect shows:
Manufacturing process is simple; starting material adopt sheep excrement and maize straw; cost is low; be applicable to peasant oneself to be in manufacture; stalk is effectively utilized simultaneously and decrease burning phenomenon, while protection of the environment, reduce the cost that peasant plants ground; execute and can improve soil property fast in field or garden nutrient is provided, again can the effect of long duration.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is further illustrated.
Embodiment 1
Sheep manure fermentation fertilizer and complete processing thereof, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1., sheep excrement and the process of impurity that contains thereof
The water adding 2 ~ 8 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes;
2., the process of stalk
Stalk is broken into particulate state, adds fermenting agent and water, be uniformly mixed;
3., ferment
Stalk mixture after sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained and process thereof is stirred, by the ventilative covering normal temperature fermentation of plastics film, after 10 ~ 20 days, film is opened and to sprinkle Semen Maydis powder to its surface and mix bacterial classification and spread, plastics film sealing covers the fermentation of the rear degree of depth, and fermentation time is, after 10 ~ 20 days, ted and dry, described normal temperature fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C-45 DEG C, and degree of depth fermentation leavening temperature is 80 DEG C-90 DEG C
4., the preparation of fermentation bag
Mixture after fermenting to be exposed to the sun deodorizing, then to add the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio, load plastics bag; Described plastics bag is sealed plastic bag;
Described step 2. in stalk particle and the weight ratio of fermenting agent be 100:1;
Described step 3. in sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained thereof, the weight ratio of stalk mixture after process be 1:2.
Embodiment 2
Sheep manure fermentation fertilizer and complete processing thereof, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1., sheep excrement and the process of impurity that contains thereof
The water adding 5 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes;
2., the process of stalk
Stalk is broken into particulate state, adds fermenting agent and water, be uniformly mixed;
1. ferment
Stalk mixture after sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained and process thereof is stirred, by the ventilative covering normal temperature fermentation of plastics film, after 16 days, film is opened and to sprinkle Semen Maydis powder to its surface and mix bacterial classification and spread, plastics film sealing covers the fermentation of the rear degree of depth, and fermentation time is, after 17 days, ted and dry, described normal temperature fermentation temperature is 42 DEG C, and degree of depth fermentation leavening temperature is 85 DEG C
4., the preparation of fermentation bag
Mixture after fermenting to be exposed to the sun deodorizing, then to add the water of 2 times of weight ratios, load plastics bag; Described plastics bag is sealed plastic bag;
Described step 2. in stalk particle and the weight ratio of fermenting agent be 100:1;
Described step 3. in sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained thereof, the weight ratio of stalk mixture after process be 2:1.
Embodiment 3
Sheep manure fermentation fertilizer and complete processing thereof, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1., sheep excrement and the process of impurity that contains thereof
The water adding 5 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes;
2., the process of stalk
Stalk is broken into particulate state, adds fermenting agent and water, be uniformly mixed;
2. ferment
Stalk mixture after sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained and process thereof is stirred, by the ventilative covering normal temperature fermentation of plastics film, after 15 days, film is opened and to sprinkle Semen Maydis powder to its surface and mix bacterial classification and spread, plastics film sealing covers the fermentation of the rear degree of depth, and fermentation time is, after 17 days, ted and dry, described normal temperature fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and degree of depth fermentation leavening temperature is 80 DEG C
4., the preparation of fermentation bag
Mixture after fermenting to be exposed to the sun deodorizing, then to add the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio, load plastics bag; Described plastics bag is sealed plastic bag;
Described step 2. in stalk particle and the weight ratio of fermenting agent be 100:1;
Described step 3. in sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained thereof, the weight ratio of stalk mixture after process be 2:1.
Above content is only conceive example and explanation to the present invention; affiliated those skilled in the art make various amendment to described specific embodiment or supplement or adopt similar mode to substitute; only otherwise depart from the design of invention or surmount this scope as defined in the claims, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (3)
1. sheep manure fermentation fertilizer and a complete processing thereof, is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1., sheep excrement and the process of impurity that contains thereof
The water adding 2 ~ 8 times of weight ratios in sheep excrement and the impurity that contains thereof mixes;
2., the process of stalk
Stalk is broken into particulate state, adds fermenting agent and water, be uniformly mixed;
3., ferment
Stalk mixture after sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained and process thereof is stirred, by the ventilative covering normal temperature fermentation of plastics film, after 10 ~ 20 days, film is opened and to sprinkle Semen Maydis powder to its surface and mix bacterial classification and spread, plastics film sealing covers the fermentation of the rear degree of depth, and fermentation time is, after 10 ~ 20 days, ted and dry, described normal temperature fermentation temperature is 38 DEG C-45 DEG C, and degree of depth fermentation leavening temperature is 80 DEG C-90 DEG C;
4., the preparation of fermentation bag
Mixture after fermenting to be exposed to the sun deodorizing, then to add the water of 1 ~ 2 times of weight ratio, load plastics bag; Described plastics bag is sealed plastic bag;
Described step 2. in the weight ratio of stalk particle, fermenting agent and water be 100:1:30;
Described step 3. in sheep excrement after process and the impurity contained thereof, the weight ratio of stalk mixture after process be 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2.
2. a kind of sheep manure fermentation fertilizer according to claim 1 and complete processing thereof, is characterized in that, described step 3. middle normal temperature fermentation temperature is 40 DEG C, and degree of depth fermentation leavening temperature is 85 DEG C.
3. the fertile and complete processing of a kind of sheep manure fermentation according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described step 1. in Semen Maydis powder mix Semen Maydis powder that bacterial classification contains and fermenting agent weight ratio is 1 ~ 2:1 ~ 2.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667265.7A CN104446702A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Sheep manure fermented fertilizer and processing process thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201410667265.7A CN104446702A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Sheep manure fermented fertilizer and processing process thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN104446702A true CN104446702A (en) | 2015-03-25 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201410667265.7A Pending CN104446702A (en) | 2014-11-19 | 2014-11-19 | Sheep manure fermented fertilizer and processing process thereof |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105967806A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-28 | 马英臣 | Method for preparing organic selenium fertilizer through sheep manure |
| CN107318559A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-07 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of longan |
Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101100399A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-01-09 | 江阴盛大生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using wool offcuts and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue |
| CN102503608A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 南开大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from agricultural wastes |
| CN102887752A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by taking animal wastes as main materials |
| CN102887755A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer with chicken manure |
| CN103145465A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 吴忠市萌源生物科技推广有限公司 | Biological fermentation compost technique |
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2014
- 2014-11-19 CN CN201410667265.7A patent/CN104446702A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101100399A (en) * | 2007-06-07 | 2008-01-09 | 江阴盛大生物技术有限公司 | Method for preparing biological organic fertilizer by using wool offcuts and Lycoris radiata extraction waste residue |
| CN102503608A (en) * | 2011-09-29 | 2012-06-20 | 南开大学 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer from agricultural wastes |
| CN102887752A (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer by taking animal wastes as main materials |
| CN102887755A (en) * | 2012-11-07 | 2013-01-23 | 青岛嘉禾丰肥业有限公司 | Method for preparing organic fertilizer with chicken manure |
| CN103145465A (en) * | 2013-03-30 | 2013-06-12 | 吴忠市萌源生物科技推广有限公司 | Biological fermentation compost technique |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105967806A (en) * | 2016-06-06 | 2016-09-28 | 马英臣 | Method for preparing organic selenium fertilizer through sheep manure |
| CN107318559A (en) * | 2017-07-06 | 2017-11-07 | 广西驰胜农业科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of longan |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20150325 |