CN100490641C - Method of applying pesticides to plant root by using medicine bottle embedded underground - Google Patents
Method of applying pesticides to plant root by using medicine bottle embedded underground Download PDFInfo
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- CN100490641C CN100490641C CNB2007100367947A CN200710036794A CN100490641C CN 100490641 C CN100490641 C CN 100490641C CN B2007100367947 A CNB2007100367947 A CN B2007100367947A CN 200710036794 A CN200710036794 A CN 200710036794A CN 100490641 C CN100490641 C CN 100490641C
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for utilizing the embedded drug bottle to feed pesticide to the root of plant. Based on the pest condition, the invention can select the drug amount and the density to dissolve the drug into the bottle, dig the soil to expose the plant root, select the side root, shear and insert it into the bottle, and seal the opening of bottle via plastic, then embed the bottle with root into the ground, cover with soil, and take off the bottle when the drug is out. The invention has simple operation.
Description
Technical field
What the present invention relates to is a kind of method of agricultural technology field, specifically is a kind of method of utilizing buried medicine bottle by the plant root pesticide grown, with the method for control plant pest.
Background technology
In the damage by disease and insect chemical control of crops, reach desirable control efficiency, the application method that is adopted is crucial.Because whether application method is selected suitable, will directly influence the action effect of agricultural chemicals to damage by disease and insect.Agricultural chemicals application method commonly used at present has spraying, fumigating system, root-pouring method, seed dressing method, semar technique, the method etc. of having an injection.These methods all have certain weak point, otherwise absorb bad, or medication inconvenience, or dosage is big, medication often, not only waste, also contaminated environment or the like.Such as root-pouring method, medicament is imposed on nearly root of soil or rhizosphere portion, absorb by the plant root, be delivered to each position of trees.Dosage is because of pest species, and grass, woody plant plant size, temperature are just different and different.Root is used medical instrument has the drug effect phase long, can keep some months, and insecticidal effect is more thorough, killed natural enemies not, contaminated air not, advantages such as less expensive.But its shortcoming also is conspicuous, and soup directly imposes on soil or root, will have high amount of drug directly to enter soil, and so not only absorption efficiency is low, has also caused the pedo relict of agricultural chemicals to pollute.The present invention promptly is the shortcoming at these application methods, and on the basis of common root-pouring method, a kind of new application method of invention promptly comes plant root is carried out dispenser by means of the medicine bottle in the soil, has overcome the weak point of conventional application method.
Through new, find as yet and theme of the present invention-utilize buried medicine bottle the plant root dispenser to be prevented and treated the identical or similar bibliographical information of method of plant pest looking into of prior art.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is at deficiency of the prior art, a kind of method of utilizing buried medicine bottle by the plant root pesticide grown is provided, make it have simple and practical, workable characteristics.
The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions, and the present invention adopts prior art to select agricultural chemicals according to the damage by disease and insect situation of plant and determines dosage and with behind the concentration, in the preparation medicament and the bottle-shaped vessel of packing into; Soil is opened in pick, exposes root system of plant, selects lateral root, prunes in the bottle-shaped vessel that inserts powder charge liquid in the back; Seal the bottle-shaped vessel mouth and tighten with the plastics of difficult degradation; Company's root band bottle-shaped vessel is imbedded underground, buries with soil; Finish until the medication target, take out bottle-shaped vessel.
Described damage by disease and insect according to plant is selected agricultural chemicals and is determined dosage and use concentration, is specially: at first make a definite diagnosis the pest species of plant, the order of severity; Select agricultural chemicals according to the state of an illness then, and the concentration of the consumption of definite agricultural chemicals and soup; For the plant of health, also can select for use agricultural chemicals to prevent specific damage by disease and insect.
In the described preparation medicament and the bottle-shaped vessel of packing into, be specially: determined the consumption of agricultural chemicals and, selected suitable dissolution with solvents agricultural chemicals with after the concentration; The plant pest of making a definite diagnosis for difficulty or be used for the damage by disease and insect prevention can be selected broad-spectrum pesticide for use; For liquid pesticidal, also can directly use according to irritating root dosage; Then soup is packed in the bottle-shaped vessel; The quality of bottle-shaped vessel and big I are selected according to the root system situation of plant, require non-friable, difficult degradation in soil.
Soil is opened in described pick, exposes root system of plant, selects lateral root, prunes in the bottle-shaped vessel that inserts powder charge liquid in the back, is specially: around the root district of the plant of wanting dispenser, soil is opened in pick, exposes the root system of plant; Select one or several of eugonic lateral root, tremble clean attached soil or water and simply wash, with scissors be trimmed to the rule, can insert the vertical bar shape in the bottle-shaped vessel; Be inserted into then in the bottle-shaped vessel, deeply, be good at the bottom of bottle-shaped vessel as far as possible.
Described plastics with difficult degradation are sealed bottleneck and are tightened, and are specially: after lateral root is inserted bottle-shaped vessel, wrap plastic film around the bottle-shaped vessel mouth, and tighten the bottle-shaped vessel mouth, make the unlikely outflow of soup or ooze out; Plastic film should be tough and tensile solid, and can and not degrade to the medication end in soil, to guarantee that agricultural chemicals does not ooze out contaminated soil.
The described root band bottle that connects is imbedded undergroundly, buries with soil, is specially: lateral root will be housed and hole that the bottle-shaped vessel sealed mouthful stays when putting back to above-mentioned digging in, the direction of bottle-shaped vessel mouth upwards avoids soup to flow out; Bury with soil then, recover the shape on surrounding soil surface, plant root district.
Described medication target is finished, take out medicine bottle, be specially: the soup in the bottle-shaped vessel is absorbed by the lateral root in the bottle-shaped vessel, and the transpiration by plant arrives each histoorgan of plant with transpiration current, thereby plays pest-resistant resistant effect at the position that damage by disease and insect is arranged; When the recovery from illness of the damage by disease and insect of plant, or damage by disease and insect is effectively controlled, or the prophylactic effect of healthy plant reaches, or be about to listing from the agricultural product of this plant output, require under the situations such as off-drug period of certain hour, pick is opened soil and is taken out bottle-shaped vessel, can stop dispenser.
The present invention prevents and treats the method for plant pest by utilizing buried bottle-shaped vessel, and is simple and practical, workable.This method is compared with existing agricultural chemicals application method, has many good qualities.The first, drug effect is definite, and agricultural chemicals absorbs each position that can arrive plant by the transpiration current of plant from root, can guarantee that disease sites has sufficient medicine supply, in the time of can avoiding directly spraying insecticide because of Lao Ye, ulcer, leaf surface wax etc. influences the factor of drug absorption.The second, reduce spraying times, use manpower and material resources sparingly, only disposablely when needed imbed bottle-shaped vessel and get final product, unlike spraying or the repeatedly dispenser of additive method needs.The 3rd, can save pesticide dosage, because absorb fully, there is not water clock during dispenser.The 4th, environmental friendliness reduces environmental pollution.Because soup does not contact with soil, can be not residual in soil.The 5th, avoided solar radiation, absorb soup by blade or branch and compare with bottle-shaped vessel being hung on the plant, can reduce the decomposition of agricultural chemicals in illumination, and the influence of other factors such as wind and rain.The 6th, the residue of pesticide in convenient control plant or its product.Can at any time bottle-shaped vessel be taken away according to factors such as off-drug periods, stop administration.
The present invention not only is applicable to common gardening crops such as fruit tree, has more significance for rescuing the serious large-scale landscape plant of damage by disease and insect.Because it is relatively poor, often relatively poor or invalid to these macrophyte effects that the pesticide spraying method absorbs.And the present invention is because by the transpiration absorption, agricultural chemicals can effectively arrive disease sites, thereby curative effect is better.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 the inventive method flow chart
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiments of the invention are elaborated: present embodiment has provided detailed embodiment and concrete operating process, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to following embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the present embodiment step is as follows:
1. determine the medication purpose, promptly make a definite diagnosis concrete plant pest or be used to prevent concrete damage by disease and insect.
2. determine pesticide variety, dosage and solvent.
3. preparating liquid is selected bottle-shaped vessel and soup is packed in the bottle-shaped vessel.
4. soil is opened in pick, exposes the plant lateral root, and the finishing lateral root also inserts in the bottle-shaped vessel.
5. seal and bottle-shaped vessel is imbedded underground, recover root region soil.
6. medication target is finished, and takes out bottle-shaped vessel.
The large tracts of land dead arm of grape that takes place with certain farm is that example is specifically described:
The serious withered disease of grape tendril together takes place in certain farm.Cultivate and the pathogenic evaluation of gained cause of disease pure culture by field symptom observation, pathogen separation, determine that substantially this disease is a dead arm of grape disease.Adopt the Amici to reach Multiple Pesticides such as (being phonetic chrysanthemum ester), use the direct semar technique of medicine, several different methods such as medicament spraying all can not be cured.
The situation that continues to spread in disease is made decision and is used method of the present invention.Commodity medicament 25% Amici is reached 1000 times of suspending agent dilutions.Get the 600ml mineral water bottle that bore is about 2cm, clean, the Amici for preparing is reached medicament pour in the mineral water bottle.The soil of grape root is excavated, and getting the moderate new fresh grape lateral root of a thickness is to clean, and inserts mineral water bottle, seals and tightens with plastic foil.Mineral water bottle is put into the hole of digging out,, recover the root region soil shape the soil backfill.Spraying time is August then.
When next year, observed April, the grapevine seedling field symptom of morbidity disappeared, and cauline leaf restore normal growth, and disease is all cured, and cure rate reaches 100%.For preventing agricultural chemicals residual in grape fruit, after mid-May, the grape young fruit formed, take mineral water bottle away, still there be half bottle of left and right sides medicament to retain at that time in the mineral water bottle.Continue tracing observation, all not morbidities of grapevine seedling after continuous 2 years.
The result proves this method determined curative effect, has very strong practicality.
Claims (6)
1. one kind is utilized the method for buried medicine bottle by the plant root pesticide grown, it is characterized in that, select agricultural chemicals and determine dosage and according to the damage by disease and insect situation of plant with behind the concentration, the medicament for preparing is dissolved in the bottle-shaped vessel, soil is opened in pick, expose root system of plant, selection lateral root system, prune in the bottle-shaped vessel that inserts powder charge liquid in the back, seal the bottle-shaped vessel mouth and tighten with the plastics of difficult degradation, connect root band bottle-shaped vessel and imbed undergroundly, bury with soil, finish until the medication target, take out bottle-shaped vessel.
2. the method for utilizing buried medicine bottle by the plant root pesticide grown according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described the medicament for preparing is dissolved in the bottle-shaped vessel, is specially: determined the consumption of agricultural chemicals and with after the concentration, the dissolving agricultural chemicals, for liquid pesticidal, directly use according to irritating root dosage, this soup is packed in the bottle-shaped vessel, the quality of bottle-shaped vessel and size are selected according to the root system situation of plant, require non-friable, difficult degradation in soil.
3. the method for utilizing buried medicine bottle by the plant root pesticide grown according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, soil is opened in described pick, expose root system of plant, select lateral root, prune in the bottle that inserts powder charge liquid in the back, be specially: around the root district of the plant of wanting dispenser, soil is opened in pick, exposes the root system of plant, select an eugonic lateral root to be, wash, be trimmed to the rule, can insert the vertical bar shape in the bottle-shaped vessel, be inserted in the bottle-shaped vessel then, as far as possible deeply, at the bottom of bottle-shaped vessel.
4. the method for utilizing buried medicine bottle by the plant root pesticide grown according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described plastics with difficult degradation are sealed the bottle-shaped vessel mouth and are tightened, be specially: after lateral root system is inserted bottle-shaped vessel, around the bottle-shaped vessel mouth, wrap plastic film, and tighten the bottle-shaped vessel mouth, make the unlikely outflow of soup; Plastic film should be tough and tensile solid, and can and not degrade to the medication end in soil, do not ooze out contaminated soil with the assurance agricultural chemicals, and reduce dosage.
5. the method for utilizing buried medicine bottle by the plant root pesticide grown according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, the described root band bottle that connects is imbedded underground, bury with soil, be specially: lateral root will be housed and hole that the bottle-shaped vessel sealed mouthful stays when putting back to above-mentioned digging in, the direction of bottle-shaped vessel mouth upwards avoids lateral root in the place's bending of bottle-shaped vessel mouth, bury with soil then, recover the shape on surrounding soil surface, plant root district.
6. the method for utilizing buried medicine bottle by the plant root pesticide grown according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, describedly finish until the medication target, take out bottle-shaped vessel, be specially: the soup in the bottle-shaped vessel is arrived each histoorgan of plant by the transpiration of plant by the absorption of the root system in the bottle-shaped vessel, thereby plays pest-resistant resistant effect at the position that damage by disease and insect is arranged; When the recovery from illness of the damage by disease and insect of plant, or damage by disease and insect is effectively controlled, or the prophylactic effect of healthy plant reaches, or is about to listing from the agricultural product of this plant output, requires under the situation of off-drug period, and pick is opened soil and taken out bottle-shaped vessel, stops dispenser.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100367947A CN100490641C (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2007-01-25 | Method of applying pesticides to plant root by using medicine bottle embedded underground |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CNB2007100367947A CN100490641C (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2007-01-25 | Method of applying pesticides to plant root by using medicine bottle embedded underground |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101011049A CN101011049A (en) | 2007-08-08 |
| CN100490641C true CN100490641C (en) | 2009-05-27 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CNB2007100367947A Expired - Fee Related CN100490641C (en) | 2007-01-25 | 2007-01-25 | Method of applying pesticides to plant root by using medicine bottle embedded underground |
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Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103548626A (en) * | 2013-10-18 | 2014-02-05 | 江苏天亮园林建设有限公司 | Bischofia polycarpa deinsectization method |
| CN104938259A (en) * | 2015-06-03 | 2015-09-30 | 河南淇林园林技术有限公司 | Pesticide applying method for preventing tree pests |
| CN109006011A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-18 | 广州恒盛园林股份有限公司 | A kind of device and control method for preventing and treating high megaphanerophyte sucking pest |
| CN109496645A (en) * | 2018-11-19 | 2019-03-22 | 北京正和恒基滨水生态环境治理股份有限公司 | The control method of landscape tree iron deficiency disease |
| CN110140581B (en) * | 2019-06-06 | 2021-07-30 | 中国林业科学研究院林业研究所 | Mountain Chinese chestnut planting method |
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2007
- 2007-01-25 CN CNB2007100367947A patent/CN100490641C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Granted publication date: 20090527 Termination date: 20120125 |