CN100428552C - 燃料电池 - Google Patents
燃料电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100428552C CN100428552C CNB021470375A CN02147037A CN100428552C CN 100428552 C CN100428552 C CN 100428552C CN B021470375 A CNB021470375 A CN B021470375A CN 02147037 A CN02147037 A CN 02147037A CN 100428552 C CN100428552 C CN 100428552C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- stream
- gas
- fuel
- fuel cell
- oxidant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 75
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 164
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 52
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 abstract description 26
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 28
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 27
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 20
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019628 coolness Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000739 chaotic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydron Chemical compound [H+] GPRLSGONYQIRFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000032258 transport Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04171—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal using adsorbents, wicks or hydrophilic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (9)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP261570/2001 | 2001-08-30 | ||
JP2001261570A JP2003077495A (ja) | 2001-08-30 | 2001-08-30 | 燃料電池 |
JP344867/2001 | 2001-11-09 | ||
JP2001344867A JP2003151584A (ja) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | 燃料電池 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1407645A CN1407645A (zh) | 2003-04-02 |
CN100428552C true CN100428552C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
Family
ID=26621304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021470375A Expired - Fee Related CN100428552C (zh) | 2001-08-30 | 2002-08-30 | 燃料电池 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7276311B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100539114B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100428552C (zh) |
Families Citing this family (21)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW571458B (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-01-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Gas humidification apparatus for a fuel cell bi-polar plate |
EP1677378B1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2017-03-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell and fuel cell stack |
JP4617661B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2011-01-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
ES2332055T3 (es) * | 2004-08-19 | 2010-01-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehiculo electrico con una estructura de drenaje equipado con una pila de combustible. |
JP2006056373A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池車両における排水構造 |
JP2006056355A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池車両における排出構造 |
KR100718105B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-05-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 냉각장치를 구비한 고온용 연료전지 시스템 및 작동방법 |
JP4668038B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-16 | 2011-04-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
KR100700073B1 (ko) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-03-28 | (주)퓨얼셀 파워 | 응측수 배출구조를 갖는 연료 전지 |
DE102006047574A1 (de) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-17 | Daimler Ag | Leitungsoptimierung zum Verhindern von Einfrieren |
US20100304233A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell assembly |
FR2972303B1 (fr) * | 2011-03-02 | 2013-11-15 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Pile a combustible a chambre anodique comportant dans la chambre anodique une surface de condensation et d'evacuation d'eau, et procede de condensation et d'evacuation d'eau formee dans ladite chambre |
KR101314449B1 (ko) | 2011-04-13 | 2013-10-07 | 지에스칼텍스 주식회사 | 기액 분리기를 일체화시킨 다단형 연료전지 스택 |
EP2856550B1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2017-08-02 | Audi AG | Fuel cell gas inlet manifold drain |
WO2014196673A1 (ko) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | 지에스칼텍스(주) | 제습장치를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
US20160036104A1 (en) * | 2014-07-31 | 2016-02-04 | Dana Canada Corporation | Battery cell heat exchanger with graded heat transfer surface |
FR3047611B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-09 | 2021-10-22 | Snecma | Generateur a piles a combustible a membrane echangeuse de protons et procede de commande de celui-ci |
DE102016208873A1 (de) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-23 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Bipolarplatte, Brennstoffzellenstapel und Brennstoffzellensystem mit kaskadierter Befeuchtung |
CN106711474A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种提高燃料电池排水性能的流场板结构 |
JP6618513B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-12-11 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 発電セル |
CN108417856B (zh) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-12-22 | 上海氢尚新能源科技有限公司 | 一种排水及时方便的燃料电池导流双极板及燃料电池系统 |
Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5034287A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-07-23 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction |
JP2000090947A (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2000090943A (ja) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-31 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料電池 |
JP2000149966A (ja) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2001052723A (ja) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池スタック |
JP2001126746A (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-11 | Toshiba Corp | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US20010004500A1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-06-21 | Grasso Albert P. | Fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier for a fuel cell power plant |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58117657A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池の温度調整装置 |
US4500612A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-02-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Temperature control device for a fuel cell |
JPS63224157A (ja) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池装置 |
JPH0689730A (ja) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-03-29 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP4723723B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-26 | 2011-07-13 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体高分子型燃料電池スタック |
JP2001110432A (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US6635375B1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-10-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Planar solid oxide fuel cell with staged indirect-internal air and fuel preheating and reformation |
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 US US10/230,589 patent/US7276311B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-30 CN CNB021470375A patent/CN100428552C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-30 KR KR10-2002-0051891A patent/KR100539114B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5034287A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-07-23 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction |
JP2000090947A (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2000-03-31 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池 |
JP2000090943A (ja) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-31 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料電池 |
JP2000149966A (ja) * | 1998-11-10 | 2000-05-30 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
JP2001052723A (ja) * | 1999-08-13 | 2001-02-23 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池スタック |
US20010004500A1 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2001-06-21 | Grasso Albert P. | Fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier for a fuel cell power plant |
JP2001126746A (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2001-05-11 | Toshiba Corp | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7276311B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
KR100539114B1 (ko) | 2005-12-26 |
KR20030019248A (ko) | 2003-03-06 |
US20030068543A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
CN1407645A (zh) | 2003-04-02 |
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