CN1407645A - 燃料电池 - Google Patents
燃料电池 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN1407645A CN1407645A CN02147037A CN02147037A CN1407645A CN 1407645 A CN1407645 A CN 1407645A CN 02147037 A CN02147037 A CN 02147037A CN 02147037 A CN02147037 A CN 02147037A CN 1407645 A CN1407645 A CN 1407645A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- gas
- fuel cell
- fuel
- flow path
- water
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 148
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 141
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 127
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000007791 dehumidification Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000112 cooling gas Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 97
- 239000012495 reaction gas Substances 0.000 description 46
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000036647 reaction Effects 0.000 description 4
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 hydrogen ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011358 absorbing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0258—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant
- H01M8/0263—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors characterised by the configuration of channels, e.g. by the flow field of the reactant or coolant having meandering or serpentine paths
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/02—Details
- H01M8/0202—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors
- H01M8/0267—Collectors; Separators, e.g. bipolar separators; Interconnectors having heating or cooling means, e.g. heaters or coolant flow channels
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04291—Arrangements for managing water in solid electrolyte fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/10—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes
- H01M8/1007—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2465—Details of groupings of fuel cells
- H01M8/2483—Details of groupings of fuel cells characterised by internal manifolds
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04164—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal by condensers, gas-liquid separators or filters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
- H01M8/04171—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal using adsorbents, wicks or hydrophilic material
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (24)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2001261570A JP2003077495A (ja) | 2001-08-30 | 2001-08-30 | 燃料電池 |
JP261570/2001 | 2001-08-30 | ||
JP2001344867A JP2003151584A (ja) | 2001-11-09 | 2001-11-09 | 燃料電池 |
JP344867/2001 | 2001-11-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1407645A true CN1407645A (zh) | 2003-04-02 |
CN100428552C CN100428552C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
Family
ID=26621304
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB021470375A Expired - Fee Related CN100428552C (zh) | 2001-08-30 | 2002-08-30 | 燃料电池 |
Country Status (3)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7276311B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100539114B1 (zh) |
CN (1) | CN100428552C (zh) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103503214A (zh) * | 2011-03-02 | 2014-01-08 | 原子能和代替能源委员会 | 包括阳极室且该阳极室中包括凝结和去除水的表面的燃料电池堆叠及凝结和去除形成在该室中的水的方法 |
CN106711474A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种提高燃料电池排水性能的流场板结构 |
CN108417856A (zh) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-17 | 上海恒劲动力科技有限公司 | 一种排水及时方便的燃料电池导流双极板及燃料电池系统 |
CN109286031A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 发电电池 |
Families Citing this family (17)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
TW571458B (en) * | 2002-12-20 | 2004-01-11 | Ind Tech Res Inst | Gas humidification apparatus for a fuel cell bi-polar plate |
EP1677378B1 (en) * | 2003-06-24 | 2017-03-22 | Panasonic Corporation | Fuel cell and fuel cell stack |
JP4617661B2 (ja) * | 2003-11-13 | 2011-01-26 | 日産自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
JP2006056355A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池車両における排出構造 |
JP2006056373A (ja) * | 2004-08-19 | 2006-03-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池車両における排水構造 |
ES2332055T3 (es) * | 2004-08-19 | 2010-01-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Vehiculo electrico con una estructura de drenaje equipado con una pila de combustible. |
KR100718105B1 (ko) * | 2005-08-03 | 2007-05-15 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 냉각장치를 구비한 고온용 연료전지 시스템 및 작동방법 |
JP4668038B2 (ja) * | 2005-11-16 | 2011-04-13 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
KR100700073B1 (ko) | 2006-02-28 | 2007-03-28 | (주)퓨얼셀 파워 | 응측수 배출구조를 갖는 연료 전지 |
DE102006047574A1 (de) * | 2006-10-05 | 2008-04-17 | Daimler Ag | Leitungsoptimierung zum Verhindern von Einfrieren |
US20100304233A1 (en) * | 2009-05-28 | 2010-12-02 | Delphi Technologies, Inc. | Fuel cell assembly |
KR101314449B1 (ko) | 2011-04-13 | 2013-10-07 | 지에스칼텍스 주식회사 | 기액 분리기를 일체화시킨 다단형 연료전지 스택 |
WO2013176668A1 (en) * | 2012-05-24 | 2013-11-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Fuel cell gas inlet manifold drain |
WO2014196673A1 (ko) * | 2013-06-05 | 2014-12-11 | 지에스칼텍스(주) | 제습장치를 포함하는 연료전지 시스템 |
CN106716671B (zh) * | 2014-07-31 | 2021-06-18 | 达纳加拿大公司 | 带有分级传热表面的电池单体热交换器 |
FR3047611B1 (fr) * | 2016-02-09 | 2021-10-22 | Snecma | Generateur a piles a combustible a membrane echangeuse de protons et procede de commande de celui-ci |
DE102016208873A1 (de) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-11-23 | Volkswagen Aktiengesellschaft | Bipolarplatte, Brennstoffzellenstapel und Brennstoffzellensystem mit kaskadierter Befeuchtung |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS58117657A (ja) * | 1981-12-29 | 1983-07-13 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池の温度調整装置 |
US4500612A (en) * | 1982-04-21 | 1985-02-19 | Mitsubishi Denki Kabushiki Kaisha | Temperature control device for a fuel cell |
JPS63224157A (ja) * | 1987-03-12 | 1988-09-19 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池装置 |
US5034287A (en) * | 1990-04-23 | 1991-07-23 | International Fuel Cells Corporation | Fuel cell cooling using heat of reaction |
JPH0689730A (ja) * | 1992-09-10 | 1994-03-29 | Fuji Electric Co Ltd | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP3980194B2 (ja) * | 1998-09-10 | 2007-09-26 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池 |
JP2000090943A (ja) * | 1998-09-17 | 2000-03-31 | Toyota Central Res & Dev Lab Inc | 燃料電池 |
JP3123992B2 (ja) * | 1998-11-10 | 2001-01-15 | 三洋電機株式会社 | 固体高分子型燃料電池 |
WO2000031814A1 (fr) * | 1998-11-26 | 2000-06-02 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Empilement de piles a combustible a polymere solide |
JP4590047B2 (ja) * | 1999-08-13 | 2010-12-01 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | 燃料電池スタック |
US6475652B2 (en) * | 1999-09-14 | 2002-11-05 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Fine pore enthalpy exchange barrier for a fuel cell power plant |
JP2001110432A (ja) * | 1999-10-08 | 2001-04-20 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
JP4383605B2 (ja) * | 1999-10-25 | 2009-12-16 | 株式会社東芝 | 固体高分子電解質型燃料電池 |
US6635375B1 (en) * | 2001-05-29 | 2003-10-21 | The United States Of America As Represented By The United States Department Of Energy | Planar solid oxide fuel cell with staged indirect-internal air and fuel preheating and reformation |
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 US US10/230,589 patent/US7276311B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-30 KR KR10-2002-0051891A patent/KR100539114B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-30 CN CNB021470375A patent/CN100428552C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103503214A (zh) * | 2011-03-02 | 2014-01-08 | 原子能和代替能源委员会 | 包括阳极室且该阳极室中包括凝结和去除水的表面的燃料电池堆叠及凝结和去除形成在该室中的水的方法 |
CN103503214B (zh) * | 2011-03-02 | 2015-11-25 | 原子能和代替能源委员会 | 包括阳极室且该阳极室中包括凝结和去除水的表面的燃料电池堆叠及凝结和去除形成在该室中的水的方法 |
CN106711474A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2017-05-24 | 武汉理工大学 | 一种提高燃料电池排水性能的流场板结构 |
CN109286031A (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2019-01-29 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 发电电池 |
CN109286031B (zh) * | 2017-07-21 | 2021-08-06 | 本田技研工业株式会社 | 发电电池 |
CN108417856A (zh) * | 2018-03-02 | 2018-08-17 | 上海恒劲动力科技有限公司 | 一种排水及时方便的燃料电池导流双极板及燃料电池系统 |
CN108417856B (zh) * | 2018-03-02 | 2020-12-22 | 上海氢尚新能源科技有限公司 | 一种排水及时方便的燃料电池导流双极板及燃料电池系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US20030068543A1 (en) | 2003-04-10 |
US7276311B2 (en) | 2007-10-02 |
KR100539114B1 (ko) | 2005-12-26 |
KR20030019248A (ko) | 2003-03-06 |
CN100428552C (zh) | 2008-10-22 |
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