CN100407248C - Prodn. method of large ocean mammal and fishes samples with high fat content - Google Patents
Prodn. method of large ocean mammal and fishes samples with high fat content Download PDFInfo
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- CN100407248C CN100407248C CN2005100460519A CN200510046051A CN100407248C CN 100407248 C CN100407248 C CN 100407248C CN 2005100460519 A CN2005100460519 A CN 2005100460519A CN 200510046051 A CN200510046051 A CN 200510046051A CN 100407248 C CN100407248 C CN 100407248C
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a halobios specimen making technique, particularly to a specimen making method for large fatty sea mammals and fatty fishes. The skin of a sample is peeled off between a corium layer and a subcutaneous fat layer, soaked with alcohol, processed with sodium carbonate and processed with arsenic trioxide, soap and camphor. Seams are processed by unsaturated polyester putty. The present invention makes large fatty sea mammals and fatty fishes into specimens by the soak of alcohol, the processing of sodium carbonate, and the processing of arsenic trioxide, soap, camphor, etc., overcomes the phenomenon that specimens is easy to occur oil overflow in the existing making technique, makes specimens have no oil, decay and fading, keeps the original appearance of samples and has high economical and social benefits.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the marine organism specimen manufacturing technology, specifically the method that the large ocean mammal and the fish of high fat content are made into sample.
Background technology
Marine organism specimen generally is soaked in the preservation liquid such as alcohol, formalin and preserves, but for large ocean animals such as large-scale fish and dolphins, because the restriction of soaking into hold capacity etc. of being preserved container, preserving liquid, the humid preparation preservation effect is relatively poor or can't preserve the preservation of therefore general employing skinned-specimen at all.Because large ocean mammal and fishes snd have the very thick fat of one deck below skin, in existing large ocean mammal and fishes snd, because the problem of manufacturing technology, make sample promptly can occur surperficial oil spilling phenomenon (being fuel-displaced phenomenon) at short notice, neither attractive in appearance, and rot easily.
Summary of the invention
For overcoming above-mentioned deficiency, the purpose of this invention is to provide a kind of new preparation of specimen's method, be used to make the large ocean mammal and the fishes snd of high fat content, make attractive in appearance, the without putrefaction of product, can keep meticulous true to nature for a long time,,, all are bigger contributions no matter still for handicraft market to the collection in museum, sample shop.
The objective of the invention is to adopt following scheme to realize:
1) the fresh large ocean mammal or the fish sample of selection skin zero damage are handled the surface clean with clear water.
2) straight line is to afterbody backward along sample outside of belly center line from neck, and scalper is cut sample open perpendicular to body surface, as center line special tectonic is arranged, and then at this structure place hatching line is bent from this structure side, gets back to outside of belly center line.
3) along outside of belly cutting line, dermal layer of the skin and subcutaneous layer of fat are peeled off, make sample skin by the outside of belly to the side to the back side, break away from the sample trunk to belly to chest gradually successively to neck by afterbody.When skin and trunk are peeled off, with the afterbody place exopodite is separated with trunk under skin with afterbody to exopodite (as fin), exopodite is linked to each other with skin with afterbody.Fat between exopodite, tail skin and bone, muscle are carefully cleaned out.Peel off skin and linked to each other by neck with head this moment, and head is linked to each other with trunk by cervical vertebra.
4) peel sample skin being immersed in concentration is in 85% the alcohol, stirs once in 4-5 hour at interval, makes the alcohol uniformly penetrating in the skin at each position.Size is determined soak time per sample, and general large-scale fish need 24-48 hour, and large-scale mammality needs 48-96 hour.
5) alcohol-pickled skin the time, complete liquidations such as the muscle of trunk except that bone, internal organ, fat is clean, and trunk only keeps bone.Subcutaneous muscle and brain behind the head eye are cleaned out.
6) skin is after alcohol soaks into, and takes out airing, evenly embrocates in the skin inboard with sodium carbonate then, and 3-4 hour (head 5-6 hour) back cleans up with clear water, repeats this step again, treats to carry out after the skin softness next step making.
7) with arsenic trioxide and soap, camphor etc. by weight 1: 1: 1 ratio mix and add low amounts of water and boil and stir evenly, evenly embrocate at sample skin, head, exopodite, afterbody etc. after being cooled to pulpous state.
8) trunk is filled by the former moulding of sample with the sterilization filling material, skin is invested the trunk surface, sew up, head, trunk, exopodite, afterbody are pressed former moulding of sample or build integer, smooth skin, airing along outside of belly cutting line; Suture is floating with unsaturated polyester (UP) putty, do back polishing at least three times, painted, make suture smooth seamless, as excellent as before.
9) fabrication and installation support and label.Large ocean mammal or fishes snd have been made.
The present invention has the following advantages:
1, not fuel-displaced.Adopt the present invention thoroughly to solve the oil spilling phenomenon, through repeatedly experiment, sample still keeps making initial stage original appearance after long-time the placement.
2, true to nature.The making of product of the present invention relies on the taxonomy expert of the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to do academic the guidance, and no matter form, body colour, decorative pattern, each position ratio all can be replied sample life original appearance when the sample integer, and lifelike image is life-like.
3, without putrefaction.Putrefactive phenomenon does not appear in the skin that adopts the present invention to handle.
4, colour-fast.The sample that uses the present invention to make can keep at least 5 years colour-fast.
5, remarkable economic and social benefits.Product of the present invention has kept the original appearance of sample, and without putrefaction does not damage, and will save a large amount of samples for museum, sample shop and safeguard and update cost, and can be used as the handicraft collection, has very high economic and social benefit.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1-3 peels off the signal picture for skin among the present invention and trunk.
Fig. 4 illustrates picture in the alcohol for peel sample skin among the present invention is immersed in.
Fig. 5 is medium-and-large-sized marine mammal of the present invention or fishes snd signal picture.
Embodiment
The present invention is peel sample skin between skin corium and subcutaneous layer of fat, uses alcohol-pickledly, uses sodium carbonate to handle, and uses arsenic trioxide, soap, camphor to handle, integer under sea life taxonomy expert instructs, and unsaturated polyester (UP) putty is handled suture line.Comprise the steps:
1) the fresh large ocean mammal or the fish sample of selection skin zero damage are handled the surface clean with clear water.
2) straight line is to afterbody backward along sample outside of belly center line from neck, and scalper is cut sample open perpendicular to body surface, as center line special tectonic is arranged, and then at this structure place hatching line is bent from this structure side, gets back to outside of belly center line.
3) along outside of belly cutting line, dermal layer of the skin and subcutaneous layer of fat are peeled off, make sample skin by the outside of belly to the side to the back side, break away from the sample trunk to belly to chest gradually successively to neck by afterbody.When skin and trunk are peeled off, with the afterbody place exopodite is separated with trunk under skin with afterbody to exopodite (as fin), make exopodite link to each other with skin with afterbody (as Fig. 1,2).Fat between exopodite, tail skin and bone, muscle are carefully cleaned out.Peel off skin linked to each other by neck with head this moment, and head is by cervical vertebra link to each other with trunk (as Fig. 3).
4) peel sample skin being immersed in volumetric concentration is (as Fig. 4) in 85% the alcohol, stirs once in 4-5 hour at interval, makes the alcohol uniformly penetrating in the skin at each position.Size is determined soak time per sample, and general large-scale fish need 24-48 hour, and large-scale mammality needs 48-96 hour.
5) alcohol-pickled skin the time, complete liquidations such as the muscle of trunk except that bone, internal organ, fat is clean, and trunk only keeps bone.Subcutaneous muscle and brain behind the head eye are cleaned out.
6) skin takes out airing after alcohol soaks into, and evenly embrocates in the skin inboard with sodium carbonate then, and 3-4 hour (head 5-6 hour) back cleans up with clear water, repeats this step again twice.Treat to carry out after the skin softness next step making.
7) with arsenic trioxide, soap, camphor, water 1: 1: 1 by weight: 3 ratios are mixed, and boil to stir evenly, and evenly embrocate at sample skin, head, exopodite, afterbody etc. after being cooled to pulpous state.
8) by the former moulding of sample trunk is filled as filling material with sterilized absorbent cotton, skin is invested the trunk surface, sew up, head, trunk, exopodite, afterbody are pressed former moulding of sample or build integer, smooth skin, airing along outside of belly cutting line; Suture is floating with unsaturated polyester (UP) putty, do back polishing at least three times, painted, make suture smooth seamless, as excellent as before.
9) fabrication and installation support and label.Large ocean mammal or fishes snd have been made (as Fig. 5).
The present invention utilizes alcohol-pickled, sodium carbonate is handled, arsenic trioxide, soap, camphor processing etc. are made into sample with the large ocean mammal and the fish of high fat content, overcome the technology that the oil spilling phenomenon easily takes place such sample under existing manufacturing technology, make sample not fuel-displaced, thoroughly solve the oil spilling phenomenon, sample still keeps making initial stage original appearance after long-time the placement, true to nature, the making of this product relies on the taxonomy expert of the Institute of Oceanology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences to do academic the guidance, form no matter, body colour, decorative pattern, each position ratio all can be replied sample life original appearance when the sample integer, lifelike image, life-like, without putrefaction, colour-fast, keep the sample original appearance, have remarkable economical and social benefit.
Claims (2)
1. the method for making of the large ocean mammal of a high fat content and fishes snd, it is characterized in that peel sample skin between skin corium and subcutaneous layer of fat, use alcohol-pickled, use sodium carbonate is handled, use arsenic trioxide, soap and camphor to handle, use unsaturated polyester (UP) putty to handle suture line, concrete steps are as follows:
1) the fresh large ocean mammal or the fish sample of selection skin zero damage are handled the surface clean with clear water;
2) straight line is to afterbody backward along sample outside of belly center line from neck, and scalper is cut sample open perpendicular to body surface;
3) along outside of belly cutting line, dermal layer of the skin and subcutaneous layer of fat are peeled off, make sample skin gradually successively break away from sample trunk to belly to chest to neck to the back side and by afterbody to the side by the outside of belly; When skin and trunk are peeled off, with the afterbody place exopodite is separated with trunk under skin with afterbody to exopodite, exopodite is linked to each other with skin with afterbody; Fat and muscle between exopodite and tail skin and bone are carefully cleaned out; Peel off skin and link to each other by neck with head this moment, and head links to each other with trunk by cervical vertebra;
4) peel sample skin being immersed in volumetric concentration is in 85% the alcohol, stirs once in 4-5 hour at interval, makes the alcohol uniformly penetrating in the skin at each position; Size is determined soak time per sample, and large-scale fish need 24-48 hour, and large-scale mammality needs 48-96 hour;
5) alcohol-pickled skin the time, muscle, internal organ and the fatty complete liquidation of trunk except that bone is clean, and trunk only keeps bone, and subcutaneous muscle and brain behind the head eye are cleaned out;
6) skin takes out airing after alcohol soaks into, and evenly embrocates in skin inboard and head with sodium carbonate then, and the skin inboard is embrocated the back and waited for 3-4 hour, and head is embrocated the back and waited for 5-6 hour, cleans up with clear water then; Repeat this step again to the skin softness, carry out next step making;
7) with arsenic trioxide and soap, camphor by weight 1: 1: 1 ratio mixing and water adding boil and stir evenly, evenly embrocate at sample skin, head, exopodite and afterbody after being cooled to pulpous state;
8) trunk is filled by the former moulding of sample with the sterilization filling material, skin is invested the trunk surface, sew up, head, trunk, exopodite and afterbody are pressed former moulding of sample or build integer, smooth skin, airing along outside of belly cutting line; Suture is floating with unsaturated polyester (UP) putty, do back polishing at least three times, painted, make suture smooth seamless, as excellent as before;
9) fabrication and installation support and label.
2. according to the method for making of the large ocean mammal and the fishes snd of the described high fat content of claim 1, it is characterized in that: as center line special tectonic is arranged described step 2), then hatching line was bent from this structure side, got back to outside of belly center line at this structure place.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2005100460519A CN100407248C (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Prodn. method of large ocean mammal and fishes samples with high fat content |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2005100460519A CN100407248C (en) | 2005-03-18 | 2005-03-18 | Prodn. method of large ocean mammal and fishes samples with high fat content |
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| CN1835046A CN1835046A (en) | 2006-09-20 |
| CN100407248C true CN100407248C (en) | 2008-07-30 |
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Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101520961B (en) * | 2009-04-09 | 2010-10-27 | 胡诚礼 | Method for manufacturing crocodile specimen |
| CN102729720B (en) * | 2012-07-12 | 2014-09-10 | 中国科学院西北高原生物研究所 | Simple method used for making minitype fish shape specimen |
| CN102945638B (en) * | 2012-11-01 | 2016-10-05 | 哈尔滨师范大学 | The manufacture method of Neomeris phocaenoides G. Cuvier skinned-specimen |
| CN103426354B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2016-08-10 | 河南科技大学 | A kind of whole-body muscle Slide processing of adult dogs |
| CN103426355B (en) * | 2013-08-19 | 2015-12-02 | 河南科技大学 | The whole-body muscle Slide processing of a kind of adult otter |
| CN104318841B (en) * | 2014-10-22 | 2016-08-31 | 江苏中洋集团股份有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of river air-blowing specimen |
| CN104392653B (en) * | 2014-12-19 | 2016-08-17 | 陈军凤 | The method for shaping of piscine organism sample |
| CN111951654A (en) * | 2020-08-13 | 2020-11-17 | 大连鸿峰生物科技有限公司 | Method and device for manufacturing skin specimen applied to marine mammal |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2543812B2 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1996-10-16 | 四国化成工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method for primary color foil of fish |
| JP2777608B2 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1998-07-23 | 昭夫 井室 | Production of large resin-embedded specimens of living organisms |
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Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2777608B2 (en) * | 1989-08-16 | 1998-07-23 | 昭夫 井室 | Production of large resin-embedded specimens of living organisms |
| JP2543812B2 (en) * | 1992-09-18 | 1996-10-16 | 四国化成工業株式会社 | Manufacturing method for primary color foil of fish |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 野生动植物标本制作. 肖方，39-49，科学出版社. 1999 |
| 野生动植物标本制作. 肖方，39-49，科学出版社. 1999 * |
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Granted publication date: 20080730 Termination date: 20110318 |