CN100383504C - 微桥结构 - Google Patents
微桥结构 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN100383504C CN100383504C CNB2004100029241A CN200410002924A CN100383504C CN 100383504 C CN100383504 C CN 100383504C CN B2004100029241 A CNB2004100029241 A CN B2004100029241A CN 200410002924 A CN200410002924 A CN 200410002924A CN 100383504 C CN100383504 C CN 100383504C
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- substrate
- support component
- sensing material
- micro
- radiation
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 68
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- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
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- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 14
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 9
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000002161 passivation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
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- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002120 photoresistant polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000623 plasma-assisted chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021417 amorphous silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004518 low pressure chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 2
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- 238000004151 rapid thermal annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004626 scanning electron microscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001935 vanadium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000967 As alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 206010034719 Personality change Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GDFCWFBWQUEQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [B].[P] Chemical compound [B].[P] GDFCWFBWQUEQIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004380 ashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N germanium atom Chemical compound [Ge] GNPVGFCGXDBREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001259 photo etching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006100 radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005368 silicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007669 thermal treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001931 thermography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001039 wet etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/02—Constructional details
- G01J5/08—Optical arrangements
- G01J5/0853—Optical arrangements having infrared absorbers other than the usual absorber layers deposited on infrared detectors like bolometers, wherein the heat propagation between the absorber and the detecting element occurs within a solid
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
- G01J5/20—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01J—MEASUREMENT OF INTENSITY, VELOCITY, SPECTRAL CONTENT, POLARISATION, PHASE OR PULSE CHARACTERISTICS OF INFRARED, VISIBLE OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT; COLORIMETRY; RADIATION PYROMETRY
- G01J5/00—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry
- G01J5/10—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors
- G01J5/20—Radiation pyrometry, e.g. infrared or optical thermometry using electric radiation detectors using resistors, thermistors or semiconductors sensitive to radiation, e.g. photoconductive devices
- G01J5/22—Electrical features thereof
- G01J5/24—Use of specially adapted circuits, e.g. bridge circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N—ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10N19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one thermoelectric or thermomagnetic element covered by groups H10N10/00 - H10N15/00
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
- Photometry And Measurement Of Optical Pulse Characteristics (AREA)
- Radiation Pyrometers (AREA)
- Inorganic Fibers (AREA)
- Pressure Sensors (AREA)
- Thermistors And Varistors (AREA)
- Fire-Detection Mechanisms (AREA)
- Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GBGB9919877.2A GB9919877D0 (en) | 1999-08-24 | 1999-08-24 | Micro-bridge structure |
GB9919877.2 | 1999-08-24 |
Related Parent Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008120234A Division CN1168960C (zh) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-23 | 测热辐射计及其制造方法 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CN1558193A CN1558193A (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
CN100383504C true CN100383504C (zh) | 2008-04-23 |
Family
ID=10859608
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008120234A Expired - Lifetime CN1168960C (zh) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-23 | 测热辐射计及其制造方法 |
CNB2004100029241A Expired - Lifetime CN100383504C (zh) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-23 | 微桥结构 |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CNB008120234A Expired - Lifetime CN1168960C (zh) | 1999-08-24 | 2000-08-23 | 测热辐射计及其制造方法 |
Country Status (15)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US7002153B1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1206687B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4284019B2 (zh) |
KR (1) | KR100704518B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN1168960C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE232972T1 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU761197B2 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2381311C (zh) |
DE (1) | DE60001462T2 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2192539T3 (zh) |
GB (2) | GB9919877D0 (zh) |
HK (1) | HK1070940A1 (zh) |
TR (1) | TR200200495T2 (zh) |
TW (1) | TW514723B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2001014838A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (25)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB9919877D0 (en) * | 1999-08-24 | 1999-10-27 | Secr Defence | Micro-bridge structure |
US6489614B1 (en) * | 1999-09-16 | 2002-12-03 | Sharp Kabushiki Kaisha | Thermal-type infrared radiation detector cell and image capture device incorporating the same |
DE10144343A1 (de) * | 2001-09-10 | 2003-03-27 | Perkinelmer Optoelectronics | Sensor zum berührugslosen Messen einer Temperatur |
KR20040083497A (ko) | 2002-02-02 | 2004-10-02 | 키네티큐 리미티드 | 헤드 위치 센서 |
GB0424934D0 (en) | 2004-11-12 | 2004-12-15 | Qinetiq Ltd | Infrared detector |
CN101249935B (zh) * | 2007-03-31 | 2011-06-22 | 浙江大立科技股份有限公司 | 一种热绝缘微桥结构及其加工方法 |
US20090014657A1 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2009-01-15 | Honeywell International Inc. | Infrared fire detection system |
US7746236B2 (en) * | 2007-05-01 | 2010-06-29 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fire detection system and method |
KR101036329B1 (ko) * | 2009-02-13 | 2011-05-23 | 조응래 | 건축용 비계의 보조결합구 |
CN101780944B (zh) * | 2010-01-05 | 2015-04-29 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | 一种mems微桥结构的制备方法 |
JP5706174B2 (ja) * | 2011-01-26 | 2015-04-22 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 赤外線センサおよび赤外線センサアレイ |
JP5721597B2 (ja) * | 2011-03-15 | 2015-05-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 半導体光素子および半導体光装置 |
TWI476969B (zh) * | 2012-01-13 | 2015-03-11 | Univ Nat Kaohsiung Applied Sci | Metal silicide thermal sensor and its preparation method |
US9698281B2 (en) * | 2012-08-22 | 2017-07-04 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | CMOS bolometer |
US9368658B2 (en) * | 2012-08-31 | 2016-06-14 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | Serpentine IR sensor |
CN102874735B (zh) * | 2012-09-29 | 2015-01-07 | 姜利军 | 双材料微悬臂梁、电磁辐射探测器以及探测方法 |
EP2909591B1 (en) * | 2012-10-17 | 2023-06-21 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Multi-stack film bolometer |
EP3050105B1 (en) | 2013-09-27 | 2020-11-11 | Robert Bosch GmbH | Semiconductor bolometer and method of fabrication thereof |
CN105093356A (zh) * | 2015-07-31 | 2015-11-25 | 哈尔滨工业大学 | 一种高能量利用率的微桥结构电阻阵列 |
CA3074067C (en) | 2017-08-31 | 2023-09-12 | Google Llc | Quantum information processing device formation |
KR101842955B1 (ko) | 2017-09-28 | 2018-03-29 | ㈜시리우스 | 선택식각 공정을 이용한 마이크로 볼로미터 제조방법 및 이에 따라 제조된 마이크로 볼로미터 |
CN111960377B (zh) * | 2020-07-29 | 2024-03-15 | 上海集成电路研发中心有限公司 | Mems传感器微桥桥面的制作方法 |
JP7485581B2 (ja) | 2020-10-16 | 2024-05-16 | セイコーNpc株式会社 | 赤外線センサ素子及び赤外線センサ |
CN113720479B (zh) * | 2021-03-26 | 2022-11-08 | 北京北方高业科技有限公司 | 基于cmos工艺的红外探测器像元和红外探测器 |
JP2023028860A (ja) | 2021-08-20 | 2023-03-03 | Tdk株式会社 | 電磁波センサ |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5300915A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1994-04-05 | Honeywell Inc. | Thermal sensor |
US5367167A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1994-11-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Uncooled infrared detector and method for forming the same |
US5698852A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1997-12-16 | Nec Corporation | Titanium bolometer-type infrared detecting apparatus |
CN1168960C (zh) * | 1999-08-24 | 2004-09-29 | 秦内蒂克有限公司 | 测热辐射计及其制造方法 |
Family Cites Families (29)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4544441A (en) | 1980-09-04 | 1985-10-01 | Battelle-Institut E.V. | Method of making a bolometric radiation detector |
WO1988005166A1 (en) * | 1987-01-08 | 1988-07-14 | Massachusetts Institute Of Technology | Turbulent shear force microsensor |
US5010251A (en) | 1988-08-04 | 1991-04-23 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Radiation detector array using radiation sensitive bridges |
US5021663B1 (en) | 1988-08-12 | 1997-07-01 | Texas Instruments Inc | Infrared detector |
US5286976A (en) | 1988-11-07 | 1994-02-15 | Honeywell Inc. | Microstructure design for high IR sensitivity |
JPH06317475A (ja) * | 1991-07-19 | 1994-11-15 | Terumo Corp | 赤外線センサおよびその製造方法 |
US5397897A (en) | 1992-04-17 | 1995-03-14 | Terumo Kabushiki Kaisha | Infrared sensor and method for production thereof |
EP0672325B2 (en) | 1992-06-19 | 2008-08-27 | Honeywell Inc. | Infrared camera with thermoelectric temperature stabilization |
JP3062627B2 (ja) * | 1992-07-08 | 2000-07-12 | ハネウエル・インコーポレーテッド | 高赤外感度を有する超小型構造体 |
US5399897A (en) | 1993-11-29 | 1995-03-21 | Raytheon Company | Microstructure and method of making such structure |
US5446284A (en) * | 1994-01-25 | 1995-08-29 | Loral Infrared & Imaging Systems, Inc. | Monolithic detector array apparatus |
DE4438704C1 (de) | 1994-10-29 | 1996-04-04 | Kali & Salz Ag | Röhrenfreifallscheider zur Trennung von Kunststoffgemengen |
US6392232B1 (en) | 1995-07-21 | 2002-05-21 | Pharmarcopeia, Inc. | High fill factor bolometer array |
WO1997018589A1 (en) * | 1995-11-15 | 1997-05-22 | Lockheed-Martin Ir Imaging Systems, Inc. | A dual-band multi-level microbridge detector |
US5584117A (en) * | 1995-12-11 | 1996-12-17 | Industrial Technology Research Institute | Method of making an interferometer-based bolometer |
US5942791A (en) * | 1996-03-06 | 1999-08-24 | Gec-Marconi Limited | Micromachined devices having microbridge structure |
FR2752299B1 (fr) | 1996-08-08 | 1998-09-11 | Commissariat Energie Atomique | Detecteur infrarouge et procede de fabication de celui-ci |
US6137107A (en) | 1996-08-30 | 2000-10-24 | Raytheon Company | Thermal detector with inter-digitated thin film electrodes and method |
JPH10132652A (ja) * | 1996-10-29 | 1998-05-22 | Masanori Okuyama | 熱型赤外線検出素子、熱型赤外線撮像素子およびその製造方法 |
JPH1144582A (ja) * | 1997-07-28 | 1999-02-16 | Matsushita Electric Works Ltd | 赤外線検出器及びこれを用いたガス検出器 |
JPH11148861A (ja) * | 1997-09-09 | 1999-06-02 | Honda Motor Co Ltd | マイクロブリッジ構造 |
US6144030A (en) | 1997-10-28 | 2000-11-07 | Raytheon Company | Advanced small pixel high fill factor uncooled focal plane array |
GB2335077B (en) * | 1998-03-04 | 2003-05-28 | Marconi Gec Ltd | Radiation detectors |
JPH11326037A (ja) | 1998-05-12 | 1999-11-26 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 赤外線検出器用真空パッケージ及びその製造方法 |
US6198098B1 (en) | 1998-05-26 | 2001-03-06 | Philips Laou | Microstructure for infrared detector and method of making same |
WO2000004354A1 (en) * | 1998-07-14 | 2000-01-27 | Daewoo Electronics Co., Ltd. | Method for manufacturing a three level bolometer |
US6307194B1 (en) | 1999-06-07 | 2001-10-23 | The Boeing Company | Pixel structure having a bolometer with spaced apart absorber and transducer layers and an associated fabrication method |
US6690014B1 (en) | 2000-04-25 | 2004-02-10 | Raytheon Company | Microbolometer and method for forming |
US6541772B2 (en) | 2000-12-26 | 2003-04-01 | Honeywell International Inc. | Microbolometer operating system |
-
1999
- 1999-08-24 GB GBGB9919877.2A patent/GB9919877D0/en not_active Ceased
-
2000
- 2000-08-23 TR TR2002/00495T patent/TR200200495T2/xx unknown
- 2000-08-23 JP JP2001519147A patent/JP4284019B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2000-08-23 EP EP00954753A patent/EP1206687B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-23 WO PCT/GB2000/003243 patent/WO2001014838A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2000-08-23 GB GB0201115A patent/GB2370156A/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2000-08-23 US US10/069,363 patent/US7002153B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-23 ES ES00954753T patent/ES2192539T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-23 KR KR1020027002183A patent/KR100704518B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-23 CA CA002381311A patent/CA2381311C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-23 DE DE60001462T patent/DE60001462T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-23 AT AT00954753T patent/ATE232972T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2000-08-23 AU AU67110/00A patent/AU761197B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2000-08-23 CN CNB008120234A patent/CN1168960C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-08-23 CN CNB2004100029241A patent/CN100383504C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2000-09-08 TW TW089118419A patent/TW514723B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2005
- 2005-04-27 HK HK05103609A patent/HK1070940A1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5300915A (en) * | 1986-07-16 | 1994-04-05 | Honeywell Inc. | Thermal sensor |
US5367167A (en) * | 1991-09-30 | 1994-11-22 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Uncooled infrared detector and method for forming the same |
US5698852A (en) * | 1994-08-11 | 1997-12-16 | Nec Corporation | Titanium bolometer-type infrared detecting apparatus |
CN1168960C (zh) * | 1999-08-24 | 2004-09-29 | 秦内蒂克有限公司 | 测热辐射计及其制造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2192539T3 (es) | 2003-10-16 |
EP1206687B1 (en) | 2003-02-19 |
GB9919877D0 (en) | 1999-10-27 |
EP1206687A1 (en) | 2002-05-22 |
WO2001014838A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
CN1371474A (zh) | 2002-09-25 |
GB0201115D0 (en) | 2002-03-06 |
US7002153B1 (en) | 2006-02-21 |
DE60001462T2 (de) | 2003-12-04 |
TR200200495T2 (tr) | 2002-06-21 |
DE60001462D1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
ATE232972T1 (de) | 2003-03-15 |
KR100704518B1 (ko) | 2007-04-09 |
JP2003507904A (ja) | 2003-02-25 |
JP4284019B2 (ja) | 2009-06-24 |
KR20020060692A (ko) | 2002-07-18 |
CA2381311A1 (en) | 2001-03-01 |
GB2370156A (en) | 2002-06-19 |
CN1168960C (zh) | 2004-09-29 |
CN1558193A (zh) | 2004-12-29 |
CA2381311C (en) | 2009-02-03 |
AU6711000A (en) | 2001-03-19 |
HK1070940A1 (en) | 2005-06-30 |
AU761197B2 (en) | 2003-05-29 |
TW514723B (en) | 2002-12-21 |
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