CN100352538C - 质子导电膜及其应用 - Google Patents
质子导电膜及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- CN100352538C CN100352538C CNB028179374A CN02817937A CN100352538C CN 100352538 C CN100352538 C CN 100352538C CN B028179374 A CNB028179374 A CN B028179374A CN 02817937 A CN02817937 A CN 02817937A CN 100352538 C CN100352538 C CN 100352538C
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- polymer
- azoles
- poly
- membrane
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- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229920001940 conductive polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000002322 conducting polymer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 44
- 150000003851 azoles Chemical class 0.000 claims description 39
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 37
- 229920000137 polyphosphoric acid Polymers 0.000 claims description 22
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 229920002480 polybenzimidazole Polymers 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000003252 repetitive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrole Chemical group C=1C=CNC=1 KAESVJOAVNADME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000001072 heteroaryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000003785 benzimidazolyl group Chemical group N1=C(NC2=C1C=CC=C2)* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- PIKFVGUMJSTJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34.[N] Chemical class C1=CC=C2C=CC3=CC=CC4=CC=C1C2=C34.[N] PIKFVGUMJSTJQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrimidine Chemical compound C1=CN=CN=C1 CZPWVGJYEJSRLH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001632 acidimetric titration Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002959 polymer blend Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920005597 polymer membrane Polymers 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000011007 phosphoric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 15
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 8
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
- -1 phenylene, metaphenylene Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl sulfone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZTYYGOKRVBIMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004448 titration Methods 0.000 description 4
- AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydroxylamine Chemical compound ON AVXURJPOCDRRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 3
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910003209 (NH4)3H(SeO4)2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Naphthalene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 UFWIBTONFRDIAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N anthracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC=CC=C3C=C21 MWPLVEDNUUSJAV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011231 conductive filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L hydroxy(oxo)manganese;manganese Chemical compound [Mn].O[Mn]=O.O[Mn]=O AMWRITDGCCNYAT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 238000001566 impedance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutyramide Chemical compound CC(C)C(N)=O WFKAJVHLWXSISD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenanthrene Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C=CC2=C1 YNPNZTXNASCQKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052665 sodalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N triflic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-bis(trichloromethyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)(Cl)Cl)C=C1 OTEKOJQFKOIXMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRFXXWWBAWFSRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nitrosobutane Chemical compound CCC(C)N=O GRFXXWWBAWFSRF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NHIAEZJOVSXCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O.[F] Chemical compound C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O.[F] NHIAEZJOVSXCRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282461 Canis lupus Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001232809 Chorista Species 0.000 description 1
- KZACCNRWMCNVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)([K])F Chemical compound FC(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)([K])F KZACCNRWMCNVMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XCUAQKBRDGVBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[Na] Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[Na] XCUAQKBRDGVBLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GGNDANDWBXWEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[S] Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)[S] GGNDANDWBXWEDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Fluoride anion Chemical compound [F-] KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC=C1 ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018287 SbF 5 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229910006404 SnO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- UPXJFTFKYLSTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N [K].C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O.[F] Chemical compound [K].C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O.[F] UPXJFTFKYLSTDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KJBNMRCEKLRSJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O.[F] Chemical compound [Li].C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O.[F] KJBNMRCEKLRSJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CGUAWZJPZHHOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F Chemical compound [Li].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F CGUAWZJPZHHOPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IDDTUQYCOLUDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Na].C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O.[F] Chemical compound [Na].C(CCC)S(=O)(=O)O.[F] IDDTUQYCOLUDMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000908 ammonium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052908 analcime Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004982 aromatic amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- BMWDUGHMODRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N azanium;trifluoromethanesulfonate Chemical compound [NH4+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F BMWDUGHMODRTLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- SCJFJWNHJWAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzaldehyde N-(2,2-dimethylpropylidene)hydroxylamine Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C=NO.O=CC1=CC=CC=C1 SCJFJWNHJWAJSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005250 beta ray Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001400 block copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002091 carbon monoxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000428 cobalt oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Co]=O IVMYJDGYRUAWML-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N cysteamine Chemical compound NCCS UFULAYFCSOUIOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenylmethane Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1CC1=CC=CC=C1 CZZYITDELCSZES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003344 environmental pollutant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 description 1
- QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hypochlorous acid Chemical compound ClO QWPPOHNGKGFGJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000464 lead oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WDGKXRCNMKPDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [Li].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F WDGKXRCNMKPDSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002752 melanocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960003151 mercaptamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NLRKCXQQSUWLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrosobenzene Chemical compound O=NC1=CC=CC=C1 NLRKCXQQSUWLCH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000510 noble metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxolead Chemical compound [Pb]=O YEXPOXQUZXUXJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZHDEAJFRJCDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N perfluorohexanesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F QZHDEAJFRJCDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)O OJMIONKXNSYLSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 231100000719 pollutant Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005594 polymer fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012805 post-processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- AZLIIAMTCHKNJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium;trifluoromethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound [K].OS(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F AZLIIAMTCHKNJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003222 pyridines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082569 selenite Drugs 0.000 description 1
- MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L selenite(2-) Chemical compound [O-][Se]([O-])=O MCAHWIHFGHIESP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D67/00—Processes specially adapted for manufacturing semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus
- B01D67/0002—Organic membrane manufacture
- B01D67/0009—Organic membrane manufacture by phase separation, sol-gel transition, evaporation or solvent quenching
- B01D67/0013—Casting processes
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D71/00—Semi-permeable membranes for separation processes or apparatus characterised by the material; Manufacturing processes specially adapted therefor
- B01D71/06—Organic material
- B01D71/58—Other polymers having nitrogen in the main chain, with or without oxygen or carbon only
- B01D71/62—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/20—Manufacture of shaped structures of ion-exchange resins
- C08J5/22—Films, membranes or diaphragms
- C08J5/2206—Films, membranes or diaphragms based on organic and/or inorganic macromolecular compounds
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- H01M8/1016—Fuel cells with solid electrolytes characterised by the electrolyte material
- H01M8/1018—Polymeric electrolyte materials
- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
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- H01M8/102—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer
- H01M8/103—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the chemical structure of the main chain of the ion-conducting polymer having nitrogen, e.g. sulfonated polybenzimidazoles [S-PBI], polybenzimidazoles with phosphoric acid, sulfonated polyamides [S-PA] or sulfonated polyphosphazenes [S-PPh]
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- H01M8/1046—Mixtures of at least one polymer and at least one additive
- H01M8/1048—Ion-conducting additives, e.g. ion-conducting particles, heteropolyacids, metal phosphate or polybenzimidazole with phosphoric acid
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- H01M8/1069—Polymeric electrolyte materials characterised by the manufacturing processes
- H01M8/1086—After-treatment of the membrane other than by polymerisation
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- B01D2323/08—Specific temperatures applied
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
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- C08J2379/00—Characterised by the use of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen, or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08J2361/00 - C08J2377/00
- C08J2379/04—Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain; Polyhydrazides; Polyamide acids or similar polyimide precursors
- C08J2379/06—Polyhydrazides; Polytriazoles; Polyamino-triazoles; Polyoxadiazoles
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
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- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
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- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Macromolecular Compounds Obtained By Forming Nitrogen-Containing Linkages In General (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
- Polyoxymethylene Polymers And Polymers With Carbon-To-Carbon Bonds (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Silicon Polymers (AREA)
Abstract
Description
膜 | 在刮刀涂布后的膜质度[μm] | n(H3PO4)/n(PBI) | 测量温度 | 比电导率[S/cm] |
1 | 150 | 13.2 | 25 | 0.115 |
40 | 0.099 | |||
60 | 0.074 | |||
80 | 0.081 | |||
100 | 0.101 | |||
120 | 0.118 | |||
140 | 0.126 | |||
160 | 0.128 | |||
2 | 200 | 14 | 25 | 0.115 |
40 | 0.087 | |||
60 | 0.071 | |||
80 | 0.080 | |||
100 | 0.100 | |||
120 | 0.115 | |||
140 | 0.124 | |||
160 | 0.126 |
Claims (28)
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DE10144815.5 | 2001-09-12 | ||
DE10144815A DE10144815A1 (de) | 2001-09-12 | 2001-09-12 | Protonenleitende Membran und deren Verwendung |
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CN100352538C true CN100352538C (zh) | 2007-12-05 |
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CNB028179374A Expired - Fee Related CN100352538C (zh) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-08-29 | 质子导电膜及其应用 |
CN2007101700699A Expired - Fee Related CN101229490B (zh) | 2001-09-12 | 2002-08-29 | 质子导电膜及其应用 |
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US (3) | US20050053820A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1427517B1 (zh) |
JP (1) | JP4210848B2 (zh) |
KR (2) | KR100968101B1 (zh) |
CN (2) | CN100352538C (zh) |
AT (1) | ATE287760T1 (zh) |
CA (1) | CA2459775C (zh) |
DE (2) | DE10144815A1 (zh) |
ES (1) | ES2236573T3 (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2003022412A2 (zh) |
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CN102386424A (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 爱信精机株式会社 | 燃料电池电解质膜及制造方法、膜电极组合件和燃料电池 |
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2001
- 2001-09-12 DE DE10144815A patent/DE10144815A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2002
- 2002-08-29 KR KR1020097001587A patent/KR100968101B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-29 ES ES02764864T patent/ES2236573T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 CN CNB028179374A patent/CN100352538C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 DE DE50202141T patent/DE50202141D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2002-08-29 CA CA2459775A patent/CA2459775C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 US US10/489,385 patent/US20050053820A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2002-08-29 CN CN2007101700699A patent/CN101229490B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 AT AT02764864T patent/ATE287760T1/de active
- 2002-08-29 WO PCT/EP2002/009629 patent/WO2003022412A2/de active Application Filing
- 2002-08-29 KR KR1020047003664A patent/KR100905688B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2002-08-29 JP JP2003526533A patent/JP4210848B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2002-08-29 EP EP02764864A patent/EP1427517B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2010
- 2010-03-10 US US12/721,088 patent/US8013026B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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2011
- 2011-07-29 US US13/194,294 patent/US8293806B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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CN102386424A (zh) * | 2010-08-31 | 2012-03-21 | 爱信精机株式会社 | 燃料电池电解质膜及制造方法、膜电极组合件和燃料电池 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN101229490B (zh) | 2012-12-26 |
KR100968101B1 (ko) | 2010-07-06 |
ATE287760T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
JP4210848B2 (ja) | 2009-01-21 |
US8013026B2 (en) | 2011-09-06 |
CA2459775C (en) | 2011-05-10 |
EP1427517A2 (de) | 2004-06-16 |
DE10144815A1 (de) | 2003-03-27 |
US20110288187A1 (en) | 2011-11-24 |
KR20040041163A (ko) | 2004-05-14 |
CN1555289A (zh) | 2004-12-15 |
US8293806B2 (en) | 2012-10-23 |
WO2003022412A3 (de) | 2003-09-12 |
CA2459775A1 (en) | 2003-03-20 |
CN101229490A (zh) | 2008-07-30 |
WO2003022412A2 (de) | 2003-03-20 |
US20050053820A1 (en) | 2005-03-10 |
EP1427517B1 (de) | 2005-01-26 |
KR100905688B1 (ko) | 2009-07-03 |
JP2005536571A (ja) | 2005-12-02 |
ES2236573T3 (es) | 2005-07-16 |
US20100167163A1 (en) | 2010-07-01 |
KR20090023508A (ko) | 2009-03-04 |
DE50202141D1 (de) | 2005-03-03 |
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