CN100334194C - Glassy ganoderm spore powder breeding and collecting technique - Google Patents
Glassy ganoderm spore powder breeding and collecting technique Download PDFInfo
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- CN100334194C CN100334194C CNB2004100174207A CN200410017420A CN100334194C CN 100334194 C CN100334194 C CN 100334194C CN B2004100174207 A CNB2004100174207 A CN B2004100174207A CN 200410017420 A CN200410017420 A CN 200410017420A CN 100334194 C CN100334194 C CN 100334194C
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- spore powder
- ganoderma
- film
- glossy ganoderma
- cap
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a technique for culturing and collecting glossy ganoderma spore powder, which belongs to the technical field of edible fungus culture and collection. The present invention comprises the procedures of basswood variety selection, lopping, cutting, bagging, sterilization, inoculation, mycelium culture, basswood soil burying, growth ganoderma management, spore powder culture and collection, etc. The spore powder culture and collection comprise the following procedures of material preparation, film spread, bag tying, cylinder sheathing, culture management, powder collection, drying, sieving and storage. Glossy ganoderma spore powder which is cultured and collected by the present invention has the advantages of high quality purity, high output and obvious economic benefit. Sale income can be increased by 32% for unit yield, and investment cost is little. Meanwhile, the content of heavy metal in the glossy ganoderma spore powder which is cultured and collected by the technique of the present invention is controlled within national trade standards.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of breed of edible fungus and acquisition technique, relate in particular to a kind of Ganoderma spore powder and cultivate and acquisition technique.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma has long medicinal history in China, is precious herbal medicine.Spore powder is the sexual cell of glossy ganoderma, after Ganoderma sporophore is reached maturity, from the tube shot spore of being hit by a bullet, putting together is exactly spore powder, its pharmaceutical use is higher than sporophore and mycelium far away, contain multiple amino acids, inorganic nutritive element, alkaloid, macromolecule polysaccharide and triterpene compound and other many biologically active substances, have antitumor, reducing blood-fat, hypoglycemic, reduce multiple pharmacological effect such as change peace enzyme and cholesterol, antisepsis and anti-inflammation, antipyretic-antalgic, delay senility, more and more be subjected to the attention of domestic and international medical circle.Last century early eighties, spore powder mainly is with indoor bottled generation Ganoderma sporophore of cultivating of material, adopts the way of bagging to collect.But the effective ingredient of generation material Ganoderma spore powder and indexs such as heavy metal content and trace element are nothing like the glossy ganoderma that open-air section wood is cultivated, thereby market is replaced by log glossy ganoderma spore powder gradually to the demand of spore powder.Because fundamental change has taken place with indoor comparing in the envrionment conditions of field cultivating log glossy ganoderma, original indoor methodology is incompatible, how to cultivate the open-air log glossy ganoderma spore powder of gathering good quality and high output, become an important and urgent problem of spore powder exploitation.The method of field acquisition Ganoderma spore powder mainly contains the cap brush dust at present, the warehouse brush dust, machinery is inhaled powder, connect powder on the ground, cover and connect powder, machine abrasive dust or the like, multifarious, extensive confusion, be scattered field or when glossy ganoderma is sprayed water, washed out of most spore powder by water, the spore powder output not high (2-3% that is about glossy ganoderma output) that reclaims, purity difference impurity many (the spore powder silt impurity that has reaches more than 10%), the heavy metal severe overweight, what have surpasses more than 20 times of national sector standard, has had a strong impact on the healthcare products of Ganoderma spore powder, the development of medicine processing industry.
Summary of the invention
Purpose of the present invention is exactly the cultivation acquisition technique that a kind of output height, purity is good, heavy metal content meets national standard open-air log glossy ganoderma spore powder are provided at the above deficiency of prior art.
Purpose of the present invention is achieved by following scheme: a kind of Ganoderma spore powder is cultivated and acquisition technique, the selection of the section of comprising wood species, felling, cut-out, pack sterilization, inoculation, mycelium culture, Duan Mu bury soil, go out operations such as sesame management and spore powder cultivation collection, and described spore powder is cultivated collection and be may further comprise the steps:
1, material is prepared: make the film cylinder and the circular paper web of suitable size respectively with plastics film and presspaper, and be cut into the cover plate of corresponding size with presspaper;
2, film laying: plastics film is spread on the ground at plantation glossy ganoderma Duan Mu, goes out Zhi Chu and cuts osculum;
3, prick a bag sleeve: when Ganoderma sporophore reach maturity, when beginning to launch spore, the film cylinder is inserted in the Ganderma lucidum lid, and tighten on stem the lower end, inserts circular paper web around cap in the film cylinder then, and cover cover plate, leave suitable space between cap and cover plate and the circular paper web;
4, cultivating and managing: divide furrow to cover the nylon sheet, case temperature is controlled at 20-31 degree centigrade, relative humidity 75%-90%;
5, adopt powder: Ganoderma sporophore enters the after ripening phase, selects fine day to raise cover plate, cuts the place and cut off on the Ganoderma Lucidum stem that does not contain sand, takes off cardboard, and spore takes off on cap and film cylinder amassing;
6, drying: the sky in time teds spore powder when fine, and the rainy day in time dries, and ridity is controlled at moisture below 10%;
7, the storage that sieves: the exsiccant spore powder is sieved purity requirement 100%.
The biggest problem of field cultivating log glossy ganoderma spore powder is that glossy ganoderma Duan Mu buries the soil cultivation, a large amount of contact silts, how to cultivate collection, allow spore powder be reclaimed to greatest extent, silt impurity is sneaked into, keep spore powder purity, domestic technique is blank in this respect at present, and the present invention has solved this difficult problem effectively.Owing to adopt collection cultivation technology such as pricking the bag sleeve, make spore powder and earth isolated, do not influence again simultaneously and ventilate and illumination, the spore powder quality purity improves nearly 10 percentage point, reach more than 99.98%, the output of spore powder reaches the 25-30% of the output of glossy ganoderma own, improve nearly 10 times, and remarkable in economical benefits, because the price of spore powder is higher than glossy ganoderma, per kilogram glossy ganoderma and cultivate glossy ganoderma pattern ratio merely with tradition by the spore powder of its output can increase sales revenue the last 32%, and the cost that drops into seldom.Simultaneously, adopt the technology of the present invention to cultivate the Ganoderma spore powder of gathering, heavy metal content all is controlled within the national sector standard.
Embodiment
Embodiments of the invention are as follows:
1, select bacterial classification: select special bacteria " imperial sesame No. " for use, this bacterial classification glossy ganoderma shape is big, cap is thick, tube is long, spore output is high;
2, cultivation of glossy ganoderma: Tree Species Selection, felling, cut-out, pack sterilization, inoculation, mycelium culture, the Duan Mu in cultivation of glossy ganoderma early stage bury soil, go out operation such as sesame management, and be identical with existing log glossy ganoderma cultivation technique;
3, material is prepared: use plastics film, make tearing 26 centimetres of cylinders of 24 cm x open, get the cover plate of 20 centimetres of cardboard that glossy white paperboard is cut into 57-60 centimetre of 17-20 cm x and 20 cm x;
4, film laying: with planting earth screeding and compaction on the ground of glossy ganoderma Duan Mu, cover plastics film, go out Zhi Chu and cut osculum, glossy ganoderma and ground are isolated; If do not spread nylon film before going out sesame, can be at sleeve forward glossy ganoderma cap and handle surface sprinkling, wash out long-pending superincumbent silt and impurity, water is erased with towel towards the silt that does not fall, and then film is cut into strip, fill between the glossy ganoderma, glossy ganoderma and ground is isolated, and kiss the earth when preventing to prick bag to the bottom is sneaked into silt;
5, prick the bag sleeve: reach maturity at Ganoderma sporophore, sporophore bacterium shell stops growing, when glossy ganoderma has the spore cartridge ejection to discharge, with the film cylinder down from glossy ganoderma cap cover, the lower end is the center with the stem, tighten with thin wire, in the film cylinder, insert white card board kai around cap then, connect upper end, circular paper web with staple, cover cover plate again, space distance about 5 centimetres will be arranged between circular paper web and cover plate and the cap, and circular paper web should exceed film cylinder 2/3rds height, promptly ventilates, transmissive sunlight again, spore powder is launched the paper web inwall, accumulates in cap and film bottom, is convenient to collect;
6, cultivating and managing: behind the sleeve cover plate, divide nylon sheet on the furrow cover, adopt measures such as sunshade, ventilation, case temperature is controlled at 20-31 degree centigrade, best 24-26 degree centigrade, relative humidity 75%-90%, best 80% one 85%;
7, adopt powder: Ganoderma sporophore enters latter stage of ripening, is generally from pricking bag sleeve step to count about 30-35 days, selects fine day to raise cover plate, cuts the place and cut off on the Ganoderma Lucidum stem that does not contain sand, takes off cardboard cylinder, carefully the spore powder of amassing at cap and film cylinder is taken off;
8, drying: in time ted spore powder when day fine, meet the rainy day and should in time dry, ted, can spread nylon below when drying, can't fill up newspaper, in order to avoid that spore powder is polluted is plumbous, the spore powder drying degree should be controlled at moisture below 10%;
10, the storage that sieves: the exsiccant spore powder is sieved purity requirement 100% through 300 mesh sieves.
Claims (5)
1, a kind of acquisition method of Ganoderma spore powder is characterized in that described method comprises following process:
(1) material is prepared: make the film cylinder and the circular paper web of suitable size respectively with plastics film and presspaper, and be cut into the cover plate of corresponding size with presspaper;
(2) film laying: plastics film is spread on the ground at plantation glossy ganoderma Duan Mu, goes out Zhi Chu and cuts osculum;
(3) prick a bag sleeve: when Ganoderma sporophore reach maturity, when beginning to launch spore, the film cylinder is inserted in the Ganderma lucidum lid, and tighten on stem the lower end, inserts circular paper web around cap in the film cylinder then, and cover cover plate, leave suitable space between cap and cover plate and the circular paper web;
(4) cultivating and managing: divide furrow to cover the nylon sheet, case temperature is controlled at 20-31 degree centigrade, relative humidity 75%-90%;
(5) adopt powder: Ganoderma sporophore enters the after ripening phase, selects fine day to raise cover plate, cuts the place on the husky Ganoderma Lucidum stem and cuts off not containing, and takes off cardboard, takes off amassing on cap and film cylinder spore powder;
(6) drying: the sky in time teds spore powder when fine, and the rainy day in time dries, and ridity is controlled at moisture below 10%;
(7) storage that sieves: the exsiccant spore powder is sieved purity requirement 100%.
2, the acquisition method of a kind of Ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that the described Ganoderma sporophore of adopting in the powder step enters the time of latter stage of ripening for counting 30-35 days from pricking bag sleeve step.
3, the acquisition method of a kind of Ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that the case temperature in the described cultivating and managing step is 24-26 degree centigrade, and relative humidity is 80%-85%.
4, the acquisition method of a kind of Ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1, if do not spread nylon film before it is characterized in that going out sesame in the described film laying step, at sleeve forward glossy ganoderma cap and handle surface sprinkling, wash out long-pending superincumbent silt and impurity, water is erased with towel towards the silt that does not fall, and then film is cut into strip, fill between the glossy ganoderma, glossy ganoderma and ground are completely cut off.
5, the acquisition method of a kind of Ganoderma spore powder according to claim 1 is characterized in that describedly pricking that the space between the circular paper web and cover plate and cap is about 5 centimetres in the bag sleeve step, and circular paper web should exceed film cylinder 2/3rds height.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100174207A CN100334194C (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2004-03-29 | Glassy ganoderm spore powder breeding and collecting technique |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CNB2004100174207A CN100334194C (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2004-03-29 | Glassy ganoderm spore powder breeding and collecting technique |
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| CN1676598A CN1676598A (en) | 2005-10-05 |
| CN100334194C true CN100334194C (en) | 2007-08-29 |
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| CNB2004100174207A Expired - Fee Related CN100334194C (en) | 2004-03-29 | 2004-03-29 | Glassy ganoderm spore powder breeding and collecting technique |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946594A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-01-19 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101574040B (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2011-02-16 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Soil covering culture method for simulated wild glossy ganoderma |
| CN101919328B (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-12-07 | 浙江龙泉佳宝生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma spore powder acquisition method and acquisition bag thereof |
| CN102057818B (en) * | 2010-11-12 | 2012-05-30 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | Method for collecting ganoderma lucidum spore powder under condition with sufficient oxygen and no shortage of light |
| CN102318504B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-05-22 | 四川农业大学 | Method for collecting spore powder by cultivating ganoderma with layered rack type stereoscopic bag material |
| CN102498944A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | Method for cultivating glossy ganoderma and collecting glossy ganoderma spore powder |
| CN103571788B (en) * | 2012-08-09 | 2015-11-25 | 北京中怡远大机电设备有限公司 | A kind of thecasporous Collection and preservation method of Cordyceps militaris (L.) Link. |
| CN103125273B (en) * | 2013-03-14 | 2014-02-12 | 安徽省康美来大别山生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method |
| CN104012300A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 金寨金芝源生物工程有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cultivation and collection technology |
| CN104106371A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 李朝谦 | Sawdust ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation technology |
| CN108513869A (en) * | 2018-02-08 | 2018-09-11 | 安徽轩芝缘生物科技有限公司 | A kind of ganoderma lucidum breast bud repeatedly picked |
Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1245718A (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-01 | 鲁德金 | Wall-breaking process for ganoderma spore powder |
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Patent Citations (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1245718A (en) * | 1998-08-21 | 2000-03-01 | 鲁德金 | Wall-breaking process for ganoderma spore powder |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946594A (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-01-19 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof |
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| CN1676598A (en) | 2005-10-05 |
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