CN101946594A - Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof - Google Patents
Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN101946594A CN101946594A CN 201010259806 CN201010259806A CN101946594A CN 101946594 A CN101946594 A CN 101946594A CN 201010259806 CN201010259806 CN 201010259806 CN 201010259806 A CN201010259806 A CN 201010259806A CN 101946594 A CN101946594 A CN 101946594A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- base plate
- top cover
- spore
- cover
- lucid ganoderma
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
Images
Landscapes
- Mushroom Cultivation (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and an application method thereof, which improve the yield and the quality of lucid ganoderma spores, and have the characteristic of environmentally friendly lucid ganoderma body. The collecting device comprises two layers of bottom plates, a shield cylinder and a top cover. In use, the lower-layer bottom plate and the upper-layer bottom plate are sequentially sleeved on the root part of a lucid ganoderma sporocarp from openings, and the openings of the upper plate and the lower plate are orthogonal; the clean shield cylinder stands on the upper-layer bottom plate and covers the sporocarp; and the top part of the clean shield cylinder is covered by the top cover. During collection, the top cover is opened and the shield cylinder is removed sequentially, and the upper-layer bottom plate and the lower-plate bottom plate are respectively slowly removed from the root part of the lucid ganoderma sporocarp along an opening direction, so that the installation of the device is convenient, and the intermittent removal of the device and the collection of the spores are convenient. The lucid ganoderma spore collecting device effectively realize the local separation of the growing environment of the lucid ganoderma in the process of collecting the lucid ganoderma spores, so that the collected spore powder is pure, the quality and the yield of the spore powder are ensured, and the lucid ganoderma sporocarp will not brown due to powder collection.
Description
One, technical field
The invention belongs to the culture technique of glossy ganoderma, especially relate to a kind of Reishi sporule gathering unit and application method thereof.
Two, background technology
Glossy ganoderma (Ganoderma lucidum) is that chinese tradition medical science is considered as strengthening by means of tonics for a long time always, consolidates the precious Chinese herbal medicine of setting upright, and be written into the Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China (2000 editions as traditional Chinese medicine, one one), also be the new resource food of state approval simultaneously, food medicine dual-purpose.Glossy ganoderma produces and launches the seed that discharges in the growth and maturity phase and (biologically claims basidiospore, diameter has only 5～8 μ m), be Powdered after putting together, collect very difficulty under the wild condition, about 1000kg glossy ganoderma could be collected the 1kg conidial powder, very rare preciousness.Yet, Reishi sporule contains the peptidoglycan abundanter than fruit body, adenosine, protein, enzyme, selenium element, in enhance immunity, suppress aspect the drug effect of tumour considerably beyond fruit body (be about fruit body 75 times), thereby have the very high medical value and the market demand.
China is that glossy ganoderma main on the world market produces and exported country, and along with living standards of the people improve the increase gradually that reaches the functional food demand, global glossy ganoderma consumption figure is ascendant trend year by year.Yet so the environmental conditions such as needing appropriate nutrition, temperature, humidity, air, illumination and acid-base value of growing of glossy ganoderma is many in history based on wild.Along with science and technology development, the artificial cultivation technique of glossy ganoderma arises at the historic moment, and mainly is divided into bag (bottle) material cultivation and segment wood cultivated, and the phase I is the production of separation and Culture, original seed and the cultivated species of bacterial classification, and second stage is the cultivation of fruit body.The controlled relatively growing environment of artificial cultivation for the collection of Reishi sporule provide may, but how in the artificial cultivation process, its effective collection to be seemed important day by day.
In production practices, in order to obtain the lucidum spore powder of fine texture, people collect the Reishi sporule that launches in ground and process by sweeping often, and the lucidum spore powder of this method gained obviously contains a large amount of silt.In order to address this problem, people have designed all kinds of devices and have launched at Reishi sporule and leave fruit body but do not fall within face of the ground its collection.Yet, at present there is following problem to some extent in the Reishi sporule collection method that adopts: material expensive (as stainless steel tube etc.) or security risk (as newspaper etc.) is arranged, device complexity, complex operation, collection rate are low, even influence the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody normal growth and produce brown stain etc. (as plastic sack etc.).
Three, summary of the invention
Technical problem: the objective of the invention is to improve the deficiency of existing collection method and provide a kind of and be simple and easy to make, adorn get conveniently, the Reishi sporule gathering unit and the application method thereof of sanitary safe, spore (powder) amount of using this device collection is many, clean, pollution-free, is convenient to separation, broken and purification.This installation cost is cheap, easy to use, be easy to promote.
Technical scheme: a kind of Reishi sporule gathering unit and application method thereof, device comprise base plate, cover tube and top cover, and base plate is provided with the hole, and the cover tube is located on the base plate, make that the hole on the base plate is positioned at the cover tube, and top cover is located on the cover tube.Base plate is a double-decker, offers concentric holes on the upper and lower laminate, and is equipped with opening, and opening extends to the plate outer by bore edges on the plate, and the orthogonal thereto direction of the opening on the upper and lower plate is arranged.Base plate, cover tube and top cover are made by gas permeable materials such as clean paper or ventilated membrane, three-ply board, dixie cup, plastic foamboards.Application method is: after glossy ganoderma goes out sesame and grows up to fruit body, the double walled floor of spore gathering unit is placed in the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root with orthogonal manner, to cover tube again, to cover on fruit body peripheral and stand on the base plate, buckles top cover at a cover tube top at last, collects Reishi sporule.Open top cover when collecting earlier, remove the cover tube, successively upper plate and lower plate are slowly shifted out from the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root along opening direction, collect the spore on the base plate.After erecting device, before the final results, can intermittence remove top cover, observe ganoderma lucidum fruitbody growth and conidial powder and collect situation, adjust a cover tube horizontal level, again the top cover button is returned on the cover tin.
Beneficial effect: the tube cover lamination powder collection device that adopts safety gas permeable material to make with sesame body " close friend " characteristic, both be convenient to install, be convenient to intermittence again and remove and collect, collect Reishi sporule to greatest extent, realize high product quality and economic benefit;
Adopt orthogonal method to fold into double-deck clean base plate, successively lower plate and upper plate are placed in the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root from opening part during installation, upper plate and the orthogonal thereto shape of lower plate opening, successively upper plate and lower plate are slowly shifted out from the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root along opening direction when collecting, both be convenient to Unit Installation, be convenient to collecting of device and spore again;
Adopt clean cover tube to cover fruit body, both be convenient to Unit Installation, be convenient to collecting of device again;
Buckle clean top cover at cover tube top, both be convenient to Unit Installation, the intermittence of being convenient to device again removes and collects.
The part of in gathering the Reishi sporule process glossy ganoderma growing environment being carried out effectively isolates, not only make institute's conidial powder that collects pure, guarantee simultaneously when gathering Reishi sporule, the residing environmental condition of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody is identical with the external condition of gathering unit, still be in a good growing environment, the quality and the output of conidial powder are guaranteed, and ganoderma lucidum fruitbody can not produce brown stain because of adopting powder yet, change the problem of prior art puzzlement.
Four, description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of spore gathering unit.(1) top cover, (2) cover tube, (3) upper plate opening, (4) lower plate opening, (5) hole among the figure.
Five, embodiment
Embodiment 1:
A kind of spore gathering unit comprises base plate, cover tube 2 and top cover 1, and base plate is provided with hole 5, and cover tube 2 is located on the base plate, makes that the hole 5 on the base plate is positioned at cover tube 2, and top cover 1 is located on the cover tube 2.Base plate, cover tube and top cover are made by clean paper.
Embodiment 2:
A kind of spore gathering unit comprises base plate, cover tube 2 and top cover 1, and base plate is provided with hole 5, and cover tube 2 stands on the base plate, makes that the hole 5 on the base plate is positioned at cover tube 2, and top cover 1 is located on the cover tube 2.Described base plate is a double-decker, offers concentric holes on the upper and lower laminate, and is equipped with opening, upper plate is provided with upper plate opening 3, lower plate is provided with lower plate opening 4, and described opening extends to the plate outer by bore edges on the plate, and the orthogonal thereto direction of the opening on the upper and lower plate is arranged.Described cover tube is made by clean paper is end to end.Base plate, cover tube and top cover are made by clean paper.
Embodiment 3:
Substantially the same manner as Example 2, partly or entirely make in described base plate, cover tube and the top cover by ventilated membrane, three-ply board, dixie cup or plastic foamboard.
Embodiment 4:
The application of spore gathering unit in booth glossy ganoderma artificial cultivation, application method is: by preparation medium, culture medium inoculated, cultivation bacterial classification, make culture bag, culture bag inoculation, cultivation management, culture bag and transplant cultivation in the plastic shed soil, go out that sesame is managed, collects spore, the old process of the glossy ganoderma of gathering carries out.Application method is: after glossy ganoderma under the booth condition goes out sesame and grows up to fruit body, the double walled floor of spore gathering unit is placed in the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root with orthogonal manner, to cover tube again, to cover on fruit body peripheral and stand on the base plate, buckles top cover at a cover tube top at last, collects Reishi sporule.Open top cover when collecting earlier, remove the cover tube, successively upper plate and lower plate are slowly shifted out from the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root along opening direction, collect the spore on the base plate.
Embodiment 5:
The application of spore gathering unit in the simulated wild glossy ganoderma soil covering culture, application method is: by preparation medium, culture medium inoculated, cultivation bacterial classification, make culture bag, culture bag inoculation, cultivation management, culture bag and transplant cultivation in the outdoor soil, go out that sesame is managed, collects spore, the old process of the glossy ganoderma of gathering carries out.The soil of cultivating ganoderma keeps open-air natural conditions before going out sesame, short its goes out sesame naturally; Set up sunshade after going out sesame, and the plastic film of the rain of setting up defences on the sunshade upper berth, sesame body normal growth guaranteed; The sesame body grows up to the folded two-layer base plate of back orthogonal manner below the sesame body, outer shroud tube, top buckle closure substantially, collects Reishi sporule.Open top cover when collecting earlier, remove the cover tube, successively upper plate and lower plate are slowly shifted out from the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root along opening direction, collect the spore on the base plate.
Embodiment 6:
A kind of soil covering culture method for simulated wild glossy ganoderma and spore gathering unit, according to southern climatic condition, autumn culture in 1 year, gathered in the crops summer next year.What present embodiment adopted is that robur is segment wood cultivated, and producing spore ganoderma lucidum fruitbody biological transformation ratio is 3%～4%, and every kilogram of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody on average can collect the 0.3kg conidial powder, has improved the glossy ganoderma Industrial economic benefit greatly.
Claims (5)
1. a Reishi sporule gathering unit is characterized in that comprising base plate, cover tube (2) and top cover (1), and base plate is provided with hole (5), and cover tube (2) is located on the base plate, makes that the hole (5) on the base plate is positioned at cover tube (2), and top cover (1) is located on the cover tube (2).
2. spore gathering unit according to claim 1 is characterized in that described base plate is a double-decker, offers concentric holes on the upper and lower laminate, and is equipped with opening, and described opening extends to the plate outer by bore edges on the plate, the opening quadrature on the upper and lower plate.
3. spore gathering unit according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that described base plate, cover tube and top cover made by gas permeable material.
4. the application method of spore gathering unit according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: after the glossy ganoderma body grows up to, the lower floor's base plate and the upper strata base plate of spore gathering unit are placed in the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root successively with orthogonal direction, to cover again jacket casing in the fruit body periphery, stand on the base plate of upper strata, on the cover tube, buckle top cover at last, collect Reishi sporule to spore and launch end cycle; Open top cover when device is collected earlier, remove the cover tube, successively upper strata base plate and lower floor's base plate are slowly shifted out from the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody root along opening direction, collect the spore on the base plate.
5. spore gathering unit application method according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, after erecting device, before the final results, increase following steps, intermittence removes top cover: open top cover, observe ganoderma lucidum fruitbody growth and conidial powder and collect situation, adjust cover tube horizontal level, the top cover button is returned on the cover tube.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010259806 CN101946594A (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010259806 CN101946594A (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN101946594A true CN101946594A (en) | 2011-01-19 |
Family
ID=43450316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201010259806 Pending CN101946594A (en) | 2010-08-20 | 2010-08-20 | Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN101946594A (en) |
Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102498944A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | Method for cultivating glossy ganoderma and collecting glossy ganoderma spore powder |
| CN102598962A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Capturing device for wetland anemochorous plant seeds |
| CN102754554A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 美善堂生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method for controlling harvesting time of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN104255207A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Artificial cultivation technology of lucid ganoderma for collecting spore powder |
| CN105165271A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 仙芝科技(福建)股份有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder non-falling collection method and collector |
| CN105309134A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江百龄芝草生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method |
| CN106069194A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 金皓 | A kind of method cultivating Ganoderma and collection Ganoderma spore powder |
| CN106612982A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Efficient pleurotus tuber-regium multi-spore isolation method and multi-spore isolation device used in same |
| CN108611268A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 浙江海正药业股份有限公司 | A kind of production spore device for simulating wild environment and its application in Antrodia camphorata |
| CN113951055A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Overcome glossy ganoderma continuous cropping obstacle's formula glossy ganoderma cultivated in a pot cultivation system |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1869201A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-11-29 | 丽水市林业科学研究所 | Collecting method of ganoderma spore powder and powder collecting device |
| CN100334194C (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-08-29 | 龙泉市兴龙科技开发研究所 | Glassy ganoderm spore powder breeding and collecting technique |
| CN201758585U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-03-16 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Ganoderma spore gathering unit |
-
2010
- 2010-08-20 CN CN 201010259806 patent/CN101946594A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN100334194C (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-08-29 | 龙泉市兴龙科技开发研究所 | Glassy ganoderm spore powder breeding and collecting technique |
| CN1869201A (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2006-11-29 | 丽水市林业科学研究所 | Collecting method of ganoderma spore powder and powder collecting device |
| CN201758585U (en) * | 2010-08-20 | 2011-03-16 | 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 | Ganoderma spore gathering unit |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 《中国中药杂志》 20090331 吕明亮等 一种灵芝孢子粉收集器的研究 第539-541页 1-5 第34卷, 第5期 * |
Cited By (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754554A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 美善堂生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method for controlling harvesting time of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN102498944A (en) * | 2011-11-03 | 2012-06-20 | 安徽黄山云乐灵芝有限公司 | Method for cultivating glossy ganoderma and collecting glossy ganoderma spore powder |
| CN102598962A (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2012-07-25 | 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 | Capturing device for wetland anemochorous plant seeds |
| CN104255207A (en) * | 2014-09-26 | 2015-01-07 | 桂林丰茂源农业技术开发有限公司 | Artificial cultivation technology of lucid ganoderma for collecting spore powder |
| CN105165271A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-12-23 | 仙芝科技(福建)股份有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder non-falling collection method and collector |
| CN105309134A (en) * | 2015-12-05 | 2016-02-10 | 浙江百龄芝草生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder collecting method |
| CN106069194A (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2016-11-09 | 金皓 | A kind of method cultivating Ganoderma and collection Ganoderma spore powder |
| CN106069194B (en) * | 2016-06-29 | 2020-05-19 | 金皓 | Method for cultivating lucid ganoderma and collecting lucid ganoderma spore powder |
| CN106612982A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 广东省微生物研究所 | Efficient pleurotus tuber-regium multi-spore isolation method and multi-spore isolation device used in same |
| CN108611268A (en) * | 2018-05-08 | 2018-10-02 | 浙江海正药业股份有限公司 | A kind of production spore device for simulating wild environment and its application in Antrodia camphorata |
| CN113951055A (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2022-01-21 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Overcome glossy ganoderma continuous cropping obstacle's formula glossy ganoderma cultivated in a pot cultivation system |
| CN113951055B (en) * | 2021-12-06 | 2023-03-07 | 金华市农业科学研究院(浙江省农业机械研究院) | Overcome glossy ganoderma continuous cropping obstacle's formula glossy ganoderma cultivated in a pot cultivation system |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101946594A (en) | Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof | |
| CN107197691B (en) | Indoor cultivation method of morchella esculenta | |
| CN102090267B (en) | Method for cultivating mulberry twig glossy ganoderma | |
| CN101953270B (en) | Method for producing and collecting ganoderma spore powder by field earth covering and bagging culture | |
| CN100469867C (en) | Static culture technology of cordycep liquid | |
| CN103864491B (en) | A kind of Ganoderma tsugae culture material and cultivating method thereof being suitable for the Northeast's cultivation | |
| CN103340093A (en) | Artificial cultivation method for phellinus linteus | |
| CN105075667B (en) | Method used for artificially cultivating Chinese caterpillar fungus in low altitude region | |
| CN104381011B (en) | A kind of preparation of aweto strain material that activity is infected with height and the method for infecting hook Hepialus larva | |
| CN107475130B (en) | Thin handle Isaria novel bacterial and its cultural method and purposes | |
| CN102550296A (en) | Indoor cultivation method for Ganoderma lucidum | |
| CN104737773A (en) | Ganoderma lucidum cultivation method | |
| CN104686194B (en) | A kind of artificial cultivation method of wild leather ear | |
| CN111937680B (en) | New spawn of oospore oudemansiella mucida, artificial cultivation method and application thereof | |
| CN102057818B (en) | Method for collecting ganoderma lucidum spore powder under condition with sufficient oxygen and no shortage of light | |
| CN100453636C (en) | Armillaria luteo-virens and its culture process and application | |
| CN107409743A (en) | A kind of artificial generation material pseudo-wild cultivating method of rainbow conk | |
| CN109618809A (en) | Naematoloma fasciculare novel bacterial and its artificial cultivation method and application | |
| CN103283493B (en) | Large-scale cultivation method for Guangdong fruiting bodies of cordyceps military | |
| CN1720785A (en) | An artificial high-yield cultivation method of male agaric and application of fruit body thereof | |
| CN110004065A (en) | A kind of reddish brown Ganoderma Varieties By Uv Induced and its artificial cultivation method and application | |
| CN106718027A (en) | The full artificial cultivation technique of umbellate pore furgus | |
| CN201758585U (en) | Ganoderma spore gathering unit | |
| CN106718942A (en) | The tissue-culturing rapid propagation and domestication culture techniques of North China's dendrobium candidum | |
| CN103392513B (en) | Ferment of aweto mycelia and application of ferment |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C02 | Deemed withdrawal of patent application after publication (patent law 2001) | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20110119 |